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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Infotronik : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Elektronika Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Maritim Indonesia (Indonesian Maritime Journal) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Paris Langkis Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Indonesia Defense University
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POLEMIK UNDANG-UNDANG NO 23 TAHUN 2019 MENGENAI PSDN UNTUK PERTAHANAN NEGARA Habibul Quran; Fauzia G Cempaka; Makmur Supriyatno; Hikmat Zakky al Mubaroq; Arya Dewa Nugroho
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 8 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i8.2023.3703-3711

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas dampak negatif yang timbul akibat UU No 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara (PSDN), terutama terkait pembentukan Komponen Cadangan (KomCad). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya efek negatif terhadap UU PSDN No 23 Tahun 2019 adalah ketidakjelasan dalam ketentuan KomCad, pembentukan undang-undang secara terburu-buru, serta konflik dengan hak asasi manusia. Untuk meminimalisir prasangka buruk masyarakat terhadap KomCad, beberapa langkah dapat diambil. Pertama, pemerintah harus merancang pembentukan KomCad berdasarkan skala prioritas dan mengambil langkah-langkah yang lebih berfokus pada ancaman maritim dan udara. Kedua, dijamin bahwa anggota KomCad tidak akan di-PHK oleh tempat kerja mereka ketika menjalankan tugas. Ketiga, penyuluhan dan edukasi harus dilakukan untuk menjelaskan tujuan, manfaat, dan implikasi UU PSDN serta peran KomCad dalam pertahanan nasional. Keempat, diadakan dialog dan diskusi publik dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah potensial dalam UU tersebut. Kesimpulannya, dengan langkah-langkah ini, prasangka buruk masyarakat terhadap UU PSDN No 23 Tahun 2019 dapat dikelola dengan baik, memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih baik dan dukungan yang lebih luas dalam memperkuat pertahanan dan keamanan nasional.
URGENSI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KASUS PENIPUAN ONLINE BERKEDOK KERJA PARUH WAKTU SEBAGAI ANCAMAN NEGARA Ihsania Karin Azzani; Susilo Adi Purwantoro; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 7 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3556-3568

Abstract

Ancaman terhadap negara yang muncul dari kejahatan dunia maya, terutama dalam bentuk penipuan online yang menggunakan modus pekerjaan paruh waktu, telah menjadi sangat serius. Meskipun kemajuan dalam keterampilan digital yang ditawarkan oleh era teknologi informasi memiliki potensi sebagai alat pemberdayaan, namun juga membuka celah bagi pelaku kejahatan untuk memanfaatkan ketidaktahuan dan kelengahan masyarakat. Tulisan ini membahas dengan rinci mengenai urgensi peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait ancaman yang dihadirkan oleh kejahatan dunia maya, terutama dalam kasus penipuan online yang merangkap sebagai pekerjaan paruh waktu. Melalui pendekatan literasi digital, masyarakat mampu memahami risiko serta teknik manipulatif yang sering kali diterapkan dalam penipuan online. Dampak ancaman ini tidak hanya bersifat ekonomis dengan dampak yang merugikan individu dan sektor bisnis, melainkan juga memiliki potensi mengganggu stabilitas sosial dan kedaulatan negara. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta dalam memperkuat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap ancaman ini menjadi sangat penting melalui pendidikan, kampanye literasi digital, serta kolaborasi erat antara berbagai pihak, masyarakat dapat menjadi lebih waspada dan berperan aktif, lebih waspada dan cerdas dalam berinteraksi di dunia maya maka perlunya tindakan segera untuk mengatasi ancaman kejahatan dunia maya demi menjaga integritas dan stabilitas negara
Impact of Technology, Military, and Socio-Economic Welfare on Conflict in Indonesia and Japan Alwan Mubarok; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Surachman Surjaatmadja; Agung Risdhianto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): IJHESS OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.615

Abstract

Conflicts are driven by various factors, but over time, conflicts have evolved in nature and complexity. In addition to traditional factors, the emergence of technology has played a significant role in shaping conflicts. Technological advancements also have been a driving force in shaping societies and economies, and impacting various sectors and aspects of life. Our research uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. We will analyze the direct and indirect impacts of digital connectivity, technology trade, military expenditure and personnel, and socio-economic welfare on conflicts and tensions in Indonesia and Japan. The findings of our study suggest that technology variables such as digital connectivity and technology trade have a positive effect on socio-economic welfare in Indonesia with coefficients 0.311 and 0.457. A similar thing also happened in Japan with coefficients 1.312 and 0.310. However, technology trade can increase conflicts and tensions in Indonesia with coefficients 0.796, and digital connectivity can increase conflicts and tensions in Japan with coefficients 0.761. Additionally, socio-economic welfare significantly reduces conflict in Japan.
Analisis Implementasi Hankamrata di Indonesia ditinjau dari Aspek Anggaran Pertahanan Negara Karolus Evantino; Sri Sundari; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Leo Sianipar
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.939

Abstract

Defense and security are the main elements of the sustainability of a sovereign state with a variety of strategies that will be applied in accordance with national and even international dynamics. In formulating defense and security policies, national vigilance becomes a reference for various threats that go back and forth. Indonesia, which adheres to the Universal People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA), has developed short and long-term defense strategies with efforts to optimize defense resources both in terms of infrastructure and technological and management adjustments. One of the main elements in developing potential defense resources is the source of funds or budget. In allocating the defense budget, the main concern is the creation, maintenance and equipping of the armed forces. The purpose of writing this article focuses on the concept and implementation of the Universal People's Defense System (SISHANKAMRATA) in terms of state defense budget management. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the literature study show that it is important for the government to make defense force development plans through sufficient and balanced budget allocations to create reliable defense capabilities. The program must be implemented in a transparent and accountable manner so that the available budget can be utilized as efficiently as possible for a utilization of the importance of a concept of defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Defense, Sishankamrata, Defense Budget, Hankamrata.
Capacity Building Model Strategy for Developing Lecturer Integrity and Competency in Efforts to Fulfill International Standards Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Agus Sudarya; Lutfi Adin Affandi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 4 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.3626

Abstract

This research aims to obtain a lecturer development model to increase the global competitiveness of higher education in the aspects of integrity and competency based on international (global) standards. World Class University (WCU) as a reference for ranking, recognition and assessment of universities on a world scale. In other words, universities are ranked by institutions that have an international reputation. This mixed method research with two quantitative and qualitative stages targeted 650 UPI lecturers who had doctoral qualifications. Next, a sample of 10% or 65 people from the population was taken. This research uses mixed methods with two quantitative and qualitative stages. The data collection stages were carried out first, Preparation for field studies, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was carried out to analyze policy issues for developing the integrity and competence of international standard lecturers, Surveys, interviews and filling out questionnaires, documentation studies within the scope of the Indonesian University of Education (UPI) and finally carried out Analysis of Survey Results Data using descriptive statistical techniques and qualitative data classification techniques. The research results show that integrity, competence and performance are very important components and variables in developing human resources for UPI lecturers to achieve World Class Universities (WCU). The influence between variables according to SEM shows that the direct variable integrity on competence is only 0.458, the influence of integrity on performance is 0.446 and the influence of competence on performance is 0.460. or it can be concluded that everything is in a moderate position.
Building International Cooperation in Utilizing the Internet of Things (Iot) for Defense: Towards Better Global Security Elga Adestria; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i5.9058

Abstract

The digital Era has a fairly rapid development, in the era of Industry 4.0, the defense industry donated by manufacturing companies is driven by the presence of information and Communication Technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the key factors in the transformation of the global industry. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a literature review approach. The results and analysis are carried out by absorbing various literature such as books, journals, articles, news, online documents, internet related to the research topic which are then extracted, filtered with the aim of evaluating the information based on predetermined criteria. The role of international cooperation in improving IoT security is very complex, it includes several important aspects. First, international cooperation can facilitate the exchange of information about security threats and best practices between countries. With a broad range of knowledge and experience, countries can learn from each other and develop more effective strategies in addressing IoT security risks. Conclusion as of this writing, with international cooperation and strong standardization, companies can prioritize security in IoT implementation to reduce the risk of data breaches and breaches, and create a more secure and trustworthy environment for IoT utilization in a global context.
Penerapan Good Mining Practice (Gmp) Guna Mendukung Net Zero Emission 2060 (Studi Kasus: PT Vale Indonesia) Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto; Kartika Wijaya Setiawan; Nugroho Adi Sasongko; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5870

Abstract

Abstrak Pemanasan global saat ini sedang menjadi perhatian bagi seluruh dunia, melalui Perjanjian Paris pada tahun 2015 negara-negara di dunia berkomitmen dalam menjaga suhu rata-rata bumi di bawah 2°C yang kemudian melahirkan program Net Zero Emission atau emisi nol bersih pada tahun 2060. Untuk mendukung program NZE tersebut, Indonesia berkomitmen melalui dokumen Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Dalam NDC Indonesia menyatakan berkomitmen untuk menurunkan emisi GRK pada tahun 2030 sebesar 29% dengan kemampuan sendiri dan 41% dengan dukungan internasional. Beralih ke pemanfaatan energi bersih tidak dapat ditunda dalam merealisasikan program NZE. Penerapan kaidah pertambangan yang baik (good mining practice) diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 26 Tahun 2028 dan Kepmen ESDM No. 1827 k/MEM/2018. Nikel seolah menjadi pusat perhatian karena pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan baterai. Baterai banyak digunakan sebagai sumber energi pengganti dari bahan bakar fosil. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang mempunyai cadangan nikel terbesar di dunia yaitu 21 juta ton, memiliki antangan besar dalam hal pengolahan nikel, karena jangan sampai keberadaannya yang memiliki sumbangsih dalam mendukung energi bersih namun dihasilkan dari pengolahan yang tidak berkelanjutan dan menimbulkan emisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi penurunan emisi dari industri nikel di PT Vale Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Systematic Literature Review. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil studi literatur dan berdasarkan informasi yang didapat dari Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa PT. Vale Indonesia berkomitmen untuk memitigasi pemanasan global dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan teknologi dan pendekatan tambang dan reklamasi. Pendekatan teknologi dilakukan dengan fuel shifting, green power up, equipment electrification dan efficiency improvement. Pendekatan tambang dan reklamasi dilakukan dengan sustainable mining practice, reforestation outside concession area, progressive reclamation of post mined area dan biodiversity program. Kata Kunci: Energi, Nikel, NZE, PT. Vale Indonesia Abstract Global warming is currently a concern for the whole world, through the Paris Agreement in 2015, countries in the world are committed to keeping the earth's average temperature below 2°C which then gave birth to the Net Zero Emissions program or net zero emissions in 2015. 2060. To support the NZE program, Indonesia is committed through a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) document. In the NDC, Indonesia states that it is committed to reducing GHG emissions by 29% by 2030 with its own capabilities and 41% with international support. Switching to the use of clean energy cannot be delayed in realizing the NZE program. Nickel seems to be the center of attention because of its use as the main raw material in making batteries. Batteries are widely used as a substitute for fossil fuels. Indonesia as one of the largest nickel producing countries in the world has a big challenge in terms of processing nickel, because it should not be its presence that has a contribution in supporting clean energy but is produced from processing that is not sustainable and creates emissions. This study aims to examine the strategy for reducing emissions from the nickel industry at PT Vale Indonesia. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review method. The data used in this study were obtained from the results of a literature study and based on information obtained from Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of this study note that PT. Vale Indonesia is committed to mitigating global warming with two approaches, namely the technological approach and the mining and reclamation approach. The technological approach is carried out by fuel shifting, green power up, equipment electrification and efficiency improvements. Mining and reclamation approaches are carried out using sustainable mining practices, reforestation outside concession areas, progressive reclamation of post mined areas and biodiversity programs. Keywords: Energy, Nickel, NZE, PT. Vale Indonesia
Strategi Integrasi Sosial dan Ekonomi Imigran Ilegal Rohingya di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia – Myanmar Nurman Machmud; Hikmat Zakky Al-Mubaroq; Editha Praditya Duarte
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6065

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan mendasar adalah banyak ribuan imigran ilegal yang memasuki wilayah Indonesia melalui jalur perbatasan Myanmar pada setiap tahunnya. Kedatangan mereka tentu sangat berpotensi menimbulkan konflik sosial dan persaingan ekonomi dengan masyarakat lokal di wilayah perbatasan, khususnya di wilayah Aceh Utara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan integrasi sosial dan ekonomi yang tepat bagi imigran Rohingnya menjadi sangat penting. Integrasi sosial dan ekonomi adalah sebuah proses penyatuan dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat yang berbeda, baik dari segi budaya, agama, etnis, maupun status sosial ekonominya. Integrasi sosial dan ekonomi yang kuat dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis, sejahtera dan produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, Analisis data yang digunakan itu deskriptif dengan studi literatur yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Adapun data yang digunakan itu data primer dan data sekunder dengan bersumber pada google scholar, publish or perish, dan website resmi mengenai kebijakan dalam menangani imigran rohingya yang masuk ke wilayah Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis situasi dan permasalahan dalam integrasi imigran Rohingya saat ini di wilayah perbatasan, hal ini tentunya mengganggu sosial dan adanya persaingan ekonomi. Tentunya pemerintah harus merumuskan strategi integrasi sosial dan ekonomi yang efektif dan efisien di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Myanmar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi integrasi sosial dan ekonomi imigran Rohingya yang efektif itu mencakup: mediasi konflik, sosialisasi multikulturalisme, akses langsung ke layanan publik, memberikan bantuan modal usaha dan pelatihan keterampilan, serta memberikan program yang padat karya infrastruktur daerah. Penelitian ini menunjukan tantangan-tantangan seperti kompleksitas hukum, resistensi sosial dan perlunya kebijakan pemerintah. Pentingnya strategi komprehensif yang memperhatikan aspek sosial, ekonomi dan hukum. Tentunya dalam implementasi strategi ini memerlukan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti pejabat daerah dengan pejabat pusat. Kata Kunci: Imigran Ilegal, Integrasi, Rohingya, Strategi, Wilayah Perbatasan Abstract The fundamental problem is that thousands of illegal immigrants enter Indonesia through the Myanmar border every year. Their arrival certainly has the potential to cause social conflict and economic competition with local communities in the border area, especially in North Aceh. Therefore, proper social and economic integration for Rohingya immigrants is crucial. Social and economic integration is a process of unification of different groups of people, both in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity, and socio-economic status. Strong social and economic integration can create a harmonious, prosperous and productive society. This research uses a qualitative method, the data analysis used is descriptive with a literature study that is relevant to the topic of discussion. The data used are primary data and secondary data sourced from google scholar, publish or perish, and official websites regarding policies in dealing with rohingya immigrants entering Indonesian territory. the purpose of this study is to analyze the situation and problems in the current integration of Rohingya immigrants in the border region, this certainly disrupts social and economic competition. Surely the government must formulate an effective and efficient social and economic integration strategy in the border region of Indonesia and Myanmar. The results of this study show that effective social and economic integration strategies of Rohingya immigrants include: conflict mediation, socialization of multiculturalism, direct access to public services, providing business capital assistance and skills training, and providing labor-intensive regional infrastructure programs. The research points to challenges such as legal complexity, social resistance and the need for government policies. The importance of a comprehensive strategy that takes into account social, economic and legal aspects. Of course, the implementation of this strategy requires coordination between relevant stakeholders such as local officials and central officials. Keywords: Illegal Immigrants, Integration, Rohingya, Strategy, Border Region
Potensi Ancaman Kedaulatan Negara pada Pengadaan Citra Satelit Syamsul Wahyu; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Suprapto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6078

Abstract

Abstrak Pengadaan citra satelit merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga kedaulatan Indonesia, namun juga membawa potensi ancaman yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. Ketergantungan pada teknologi asing, kerentanan terhadap pembajakan, dan risiko kehilangan kontrol informasi strategis menjadi tantangan utama yang harus diatasi. Dalam konteks ini, kolaborasi dengan negara lain dan pengembangan teknologi domestik menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman tersebut. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada analisis potensi ancaman dalam pengadaan citra satelit untuk Indonesia. Informasi diperoleh melalui studi literatur, penelusuran data, dan sintesis informasi terkait risiko yang mungkin timbul. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan solusi yang relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki potensi ancaman yang terkait dengan pengadaan citra satelit di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk mengatasi risiko tersebut. Melalui kolaborasi dengan negara lain dan pengembangan teknologi domestik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat memastikan pengadaan citra satelit yang aman, terjamin keasliannya, dan mendukung kedaulatan serta keamanan nasional Indonesia Kata Kunci: Pengadaan, Citra Satelit, Kedaulatan
Indonesia's Defense Policy In Addressing Space Threats In Perspective Of Defense Management Brahmana, Dedy Putra; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Agus Sudarya; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.755

Abstract

This article investigates Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats, driven by the research objectives of analyzing the policy, assessing its effectiveness, and providing recommendations for improvement. Employing a qualitative research method with an analytical descriptive design, the study explores Indonesia's approach to space security through an extensive review of legal and strategic documents. The research highlights key components, including foundational laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the defense domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of domestic space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as the rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and managing the dual-use nature of space technology. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation, coordination, and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests in the 21st century. The utilization of space has expanded in the modern age. Indonesia is looking to space to overcome its geographical challenges. However, Indonesia must formulate defense policy to address emerging threats. This research problems are comprehending Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats and evaluating the effectiveness of the existing policy. The objectives are to analyze the policy and assess its effectiveness. Employing a qualitative literature research method with analytical descriptive design, the research subject is Indonesian Defense Ministry. The object is Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats. The research result highlights laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and dual-use nature of space technology management. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests.
Co-Authors Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Akmhad Sultoni Yahya Alwan Mubarok Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Anak Agung Bayu Perwita Ari Pitoyo Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Arifuddin Uksan Arismunandar, Setiawan Arya Dewa Nugroho Asrudin, Muhammad Bastari Bastari, Bastari Brahmana, Dedy Putra Budi Pramono BUDI PRAMONO Chris Hermawan Christine Sri Marnani Dedy Putra Brahmana Defriana, Desra Hilda Desyandri Desyandri Dovian Isjarvin Dyah Anissa Rehardiningtyas Dyah Tribuwana Tungga Dewi Editha Praditya Duarte Editha Praditya Duarte Edy Sulistyadi Elga Adestria Estika, Febrina Evantino, Karolus Fachmi Khoiruddin Fachmi Khoiruddin Fanema Gabrieli Fauzia G Cempaka Gabriel Choirul Alman Guntur Eko Saputro Habibul Quran Haetami, Haetami Hamid, Nasim Abdul Hananto, Subarkah Hario Istiqlal Agung Hem Chhaty Hendra Felani Heni Nopianti Henry Iheanacho Eze Herlina J. R. Saragih Herlina Juni Risma aragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Tarigan HERLINA TARIGAN Ibnu Asakir Ihsania Karin Azzani Inthaly, Anouphone Ivan Yulivan Jefferson Benyamin Jefferson Benyamin Jihan Marha Karolus Evantino Kartika Wijaya Setiawan Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Langgeng Gilang Pangestu Lativa Audina Putri Leo Sianipar Lutfi Adin Affandi Mahroza, Jonni Makmur Supriyatno Makmur Supriyatno Mardamsyah, Adam mastina nopela Mastina Nopela Millynia, Dwi Erita Mirza Mirza Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mualim, Much Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto Muhammad Suprio Pratomo Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Nanang Heri Soebakgijo Nanang Hery Soebagijo Nanang Hery Soebakgijo Nofi Susanti Nora Lelyana Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurdiansyah, Hendra Nurman Machmud Nurman Machmud Pangestu, Langgeng Gilang Panji Prawira Asa Kusumah Patricia Prajogo Permatasari, Harnung Indah Philip Jeremia Sinaga Praditya, Editha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prihantoro, Kasih Prita Nurwahyu Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Purwati, Ria R. Fajar Grahananto Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Rianto M.Si.Par Risdhianto, Agung Rizky Ramadhianto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarjito, Aris Selfira Salsabilla Selfira Salsabilla Shafira Karunia Hildawati Shafira Karunia Hildawati Sianipar, Leo Siti Hannah Padliyyah Sri Handayani Hanum Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Sudarya, Agus Suharnoko Suharnoko Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo Sundari, Sri Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Supriyatno, Makmur Surachman Surjaatmadja Susan Cintia Damanik Susan Cintia Damanik Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Susilawati Susilawati Sutra Yustica Sae Sudrajat Sutrasna, Yudi Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Wahyu Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Tuflichatul Ummul Uksan, Arifuddin Untung Hartono Wahyu, Syamsul Wibowo, Anggit Budi Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro YANTO, SRI Yordania Mega Priyanti