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Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Indonesia Defense University
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Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Potensi Organisasi Kemasyaratan (Ormas) di Kota Bandung dalam Upaya Pertahanan Negara Hamid, Nasim Abdul; Bastari, Bastari; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Yanto, Sri
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.5656

Abstract

Pemberdayaan organisasi kemasyarakatan (Ormas) menjadi strategi penting dalam membangun ketahanan sosial dan pertahanan negara dengan mengoptimalkan peran masyarakat dalam menjaga stabilitas nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan Ormas di Kota Bandung dapat meningkatkan kapasitas anggota dalam mendukung sistem pertahanan negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap berbagai Ormas yang memiliki latar belakang sosial, keagamaan, dan kepemudaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ormas telah menjalankan program pelatihan kepemimpinan, wawasan kebangsaan, dan kedisiplinan melalui bimbingan institusi pertahanan. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah minimnya sinergi dengan pemerintah dan kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam memperluas jangkauan pemberdayaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi peningkatan kapasitas melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, kolaborasi lintas sektor, serta optimalisasi media digital sebagai alat edukasi dan advokasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemberdayaan Ormas harus berbasis partisipasi aktif masyarakat, penguatan jaringan sosial, serta dukungan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan agar dapat menjadi elemen strategis dalam memperkuat ketahanan nasional dan pemberdayaan komunitas secara holistik.
FILSAFAT ILMU PERTAHANAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR BELA NEGARA Pangestu, Langgeng Gilang; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Jurnal Paris Langkis Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : PPKn, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.198 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/paris.v2i2.4152

Abstract

Dunia praktis ilmu pengetahuan harus menyadari bahwa dibutuhkan sesuatu yang mendasar dan tak bisa ditawar yaitu filsafat ilmu. Sebab filsafat sebagai suatu refleksi yang berakar, berdasar, dan tersistem. Untuk itu, filsafat ilmu merupakan refleksi yang radikal, fundalisme, dan sisstematis pada prinsip keilmuan. Sehingga filsafat ilmu untuk arah pengembangan ilmu tidak pernah berhenti pada satu jawaban hasil akhir. Selalu ada pertanyaan dari jawaban dan jawaban selalu melahirkan pertanyan. Dengan dasar filsafat pertahanan maka akan ditemukan dasar mengapa seluruh warga negara wajib dan berhak ikut serta dalam upaya bela negara. Oleh karenanya penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait filsafat ilmu pertahanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, kemudian Sumber data didapatkan dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, jurnal, koran, majalah, dan berita di internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa filsafat ilmu pertahanan menjadi dasar bagi setiap warga negara untuk turut serta hadir membela negara maupun menjaga pertahanan melalui hal yang mereka bisa.
Analisis Dampak Program Susu Gratis terhadap Peningkatan Human Capital Index di Indonesia: Studi Literatur dengan Perbandingan Implementasi di India Adestria, Elga; Agung Risdhianto; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1345

Abstract

Improving the quality of human resources (HR) is a critical element of Indonesia's long-term development agenda. The Human Capital Index (HCI) is used as a key measure of a nation's HR capacity, encompassing health, education, and workforce skills. A higher HCI signifies a stronger potential for economic growth and social development. One of the essential factors in boosting HCI is children's nutrition, as it directly influences their physical and cognitive development. Programs like free school milk distribution, which have been implemented in various countries such as Indonesia and India, aim to enhance children's nutritional status, thereby improving their learning outcomes, long-term health, and future productivity. This study examines the impact of Indonesia’s free milk program on improving HCI by conducting a comprehensive literature review. It also compares the implementation and effectiveness of similar programs in India to identify best practices. The study highlights several challenges faced by Indonesia, including limited infrastructure, funding constraints, and insufficient public awareness, all of which hinder the program’s success. In contrast, India’s successful milk distribution programs, supported by strong government policies, public-private partnerships, and extensive community engagement, provide valuable lessons for Indonesia. The research suggests that by adopting India’s strategies, such as improving distribution networks, increasing funding, and enhancing public education on nutrition, Indonesia could significantly strengthen its free milk program. The findings offer policymakers practical recommendations to improve child nutrition and, consequently, Indonesia’s HCI, leading to stronger economic growth and social progress in the future.
Analisis Implementasi Hankamrata di Indonesia ditinjau dari Aspek Anggaran Pertahanan Negara Evantino, Karolus; Sundari, Sri; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sianipar, Leo
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.939

Abstract

Defense and security are the main elements of the sustainability of a sovereign state with a variety of strategies that will be applied in accordance with national and even international dynamics. In formulating defense and security policies, national vigilance becomes a reference for various threats that go back and forth. Indonesia, which adheres to the Universal People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA), has developed short and long-term defense strategies with efforts to optimize defense resources both in terms of infrastructure and technological and management adjustments. One of the main elements in developing potential defense resources is the source of funds or budget. In allocating the defense budget, the main concern is the creation, maintenance and equipping of the armed forces. The purpose of writing this article focuses on the concept and implementation of the Universal People's Defense System (SISHANKAMRATA) in terms of state defense budget management. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the literature study show that it is important for the government to make defense force development plans through sufficient and balanced budget allocations to create reliable defense capabilities. The program must be implemented in a transparent and accountable manner so that the available budget can be utilized as efficiently as possible for a utilization of the importance of a concept of defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Defense, Sishankamrata, Defense Budget, Hankamrata.
Strategy of the TNI AD Regional Units in Overcoming Social Conflict and Return Of Refugees of Kariu Residents, Central Maluku (Case Study: Military Command 1504/Ambon 2022-2023) Chhaty, Hem; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Kusumah, Panji Prawira Asa
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April, Culture and Identity
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.45177

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by Military Comand 1504/Ambon in addressing social conflicts and the repatriation of Kariu refugees on Haruku Island, Central Maluku Regency, during the 2022-2023 period. The social conflict between the residents of Kariu and Pelauw, as well as Ory, led to the displacement of thousands of Kariu residents. To restore security and facilitate the return of refugees, military command 1504/Ambon collaborated with the Ambon City Police and the Central Maluku Regency Government, supported by the community, ministries and other institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that Military command1504/Ambon's active role in conflict mediation, security protection, and humanitarian aid provisions was crucial in the repatriation process and maintaining post-conflict peace. The implemented strategies proved effective in addressing refugee challenges, although some resistance from local communities persisted.
Nilai Praksis Pancasila Sebagai Modal Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Era Society 4.0 dalam Rangka Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Inthaly, Anouphone; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v19i2.33872

Abstract

AbstractPancasila has the nature of basic values which are the essence of the five precepts. The five precepts include values regarding the One Godhead, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice. The nature of Pancasila is universal, in other words, ideals, goals, and good and true values are contained in Pancasila as a basic value. Pancasila is classified as a philosophy, a view of life, and in a practical sense. Philosophy of Pancasila has a function and role as a guide and guide in attitudes, behaviour and actions in everyday life, in the life order of the nation, society and state for the Indonesian people. The value of Pancasila praxis is used as the basic capital in the development of human resources in the era of society 4.0 which must have a view of life and behaviour that is strong and has character in facing increasingly complex challenges. This paper was written using a qualitative method with a literature study approach that looks at the practical value of Pancasila as the basic capital for developing human resources in the era of society 4.0 in supporting national defence by using the theory of Pancasila philosophy and human resource development.------------AbstrakPancasila memiliki sifat nilai dasar yang dimana hakikat dari kelima sila. Kelima sila tersebut antara lain nilai nilai mengenai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan. Sifat dari Pancasila yaitu universal, dengan kata lain, cita-cita, tujuan, serta nilai-nilai yang baik dan bena terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai nilai dasar. Pancasila digolongkan sebagai filsafat, pandangan hidup, dan dalam arti praktis. Filsafat Pancasila memiliki fungsi dan peranan sebagai pedoman dan pegangan dalam sikap, tingkah laku dan perbuatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam tatanan hidup berbangsa, bermasyarakat dan bernegara bagi bangsa Indonesia. Nilai praksis pancasila digunakan sebagai modal dasar dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia di era society 4.0 dimana harus memiliki pandangan hidup dan perilaku yang kuat dan berkarakter dalam menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks. Tulisan ini ditulis dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang melihat bagaimana nilai praksis pancasila sebagai modal dasar pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era society 4.0 dalam mendukung pertahanan Negara dengan menggunakan teori filsafat Pancasila dan pengembangan SDM. 
Building International Cooperation in Utilizing the Internet of Things (Iot) for Defense: Towards Better Global Security Adestria, Elga; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i5.9058

Abstract

The digital Era has a fairly rapid development, in the era of Industry 4.0, the defense industry donated by manufacturing companies is driven by the presence of information and Communication Technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the key factors in the transformation of the global industry. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a literature review approach. The results and analysis are carried out by absorbing various literature such as books, journals, articles, news, online documents, internet related to the research topic which are then extracted, filtered with the aim of evaluating the information based on predetermined criteria. The role of international cooperation in improving IoT security is very complex, it includes several important aspects. First, international cooperation can facilitate the exchange of information about security threats and best practices between countries. With a broad range of knowledge and experience, countries can learn from each other and develop more effective strategies in addressing IoT security risks. Conclusion as of this writing, with international cooperation and strong standardization, companies can prioritize security in IoT implementation to reduce the risk of data breaches and breaches, and create a more secure and trustworthy environment for IoT utilization in a global context.
Education Leadership in The Establishment of The Nation's Reserve Components Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 6, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i4.3765

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and understand educational leadership in shaping the nation's reserve component at the Defense University of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative case study, where the researcher uses interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain accurate data. The data analysis was carried out circularly, starting from data collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the national reserve component program at the Defense University of the Republic of Indonesia uses the involvement of educational leadership in totality which is carried out through; exemplary transformational leaders, leadership, builds self-confidence, futuristic leadership, strengthens the code of ethics of local wisdom. This research has implications for the importance of establishing the nation's reserve component through leadership education from an early age to be able to foster the enthusiasm of the entire academic community in involving its potential as a component of the nation's reserves that can assist the main component in strengthening the nation's defense.
Analisis Implementasi Hankamrata di Indonesia ditinjau dari Aspek Anggaran Pertahanan Negara Evantino, Karolus; Sundari, Sri; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sianipar, Leo
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.939

Abstract

Defense and security are the main elements of the sustainability of a sovereign state with a variety of strategies that will be applied in accordance with national and even international dynamics. In formulating defense and security policies, national vigilance becomes a reference for various threats that go back and forth. Indonesia, which adheres to the Universal People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA), has developed short and long-term defense strategies with efforts to optimize defense resources both in terms of infrastructure and technological and management adjustments. One of the main elements in developing potential defense resources is the source of funds or budget. In allocating the defense budget, the main concern is the creation, maintenance and equipping of the armed forces. The purpose of writing this article focuses on the concept and implementation of the Universal People's Defense System (SISHANKAMRATA) in terms of state defense budget management. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the literature study show that it is important for the government to make defense force development plans through sufficient and balanced budget allocations to create reliable defense capabilities. The program must be implemented in a transparent and accountable manner so that the available budget can be utilized as efficiently as possible for a utilization of the importance of a concept of defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Defense, Sishankamrata, Defense Budget, Hankamrata.
Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Konteks Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional Soebakgijo, Nanang Hery; Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3542

Abstract

AbstrakMelindungi seluruh bangsa dan segenap tumpah darah adalah tujuan esensial dari seluruh negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Konteks Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsep keamanan nasional yang tertuang dalam konstitusi negara mendesak untuk dihadirkan. Kebutuhan akan konteks keamanan nasional salah satunya adalah kerja intragency antar lembaga yang dinilai masih sangat lemah dan membutuhkan satu penguatan.Kata Kunci: Pandemi, Keamanan, Nasional AbstractProtecting the whole nation and the whole of bloodshed is the essential goal of the whole country. This study aims to determine the Handling of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Context of Realizing National Security. The results of this study show that the concept of national security contained in the state constitution is urgent to be presented. One of the needs for a national security context is intragency work between institutions which is considered to be very weak and requires one strengthening.Keywords: Pandemic, Security, National
Co-Authors Adestria, Elga Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Akmhad Sultoni Yahya Alwan Mubarok Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Anak Agung Bayu Perwita Ari Pitoyo Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Arifuddin Uksan Arismunandar, Setiawan Arya Dewa Nugroho Asrudin, Muhammad Bastari Bastari, Bastari Brahmana, Dedy Putra Budi Pramono BUDI PRAMONO Chhaty, Hem Chris Hermawan Christine Sri Marnani Dedy Putra Brahmana Defriana, Desra Hilda Desyandri Desyandri Dovian Isjarvin Dyah Anissa Rehardiningtyas Dyah Tribuwana Tungga Dewi Editha Praditya Duarte Editha Praditya Duarte Edy Sulistyadi Estika, Febrina Evantino, Karolus Fachmi Khoiruddin Fachmi Khoiruddin Fanema Gabrieli Fauzia G Cempaka Gabriel Choirul Alman Guntur Eko Saputro Habibul Quran Haetami, Haetami Hamid, Nasim Abdul Hananto, Subarkah Hario Istiqlal Agung Hendra Felani Heni Nopianti Henry Iheanacho Eze Herlina J. R. Saragih Herlina Juni Risma aragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Ibnu Asakir Ihsania Karin Azzani Inthaly, Anouphone Ivan Yulivan Jefferson Benyamin Jefferson Benyamin Jihan Marha Kartika Wijaya Setiawan Kartika Wijaya Setiawan Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kusumah, Panji Prawira Asa Langgeng Gilang Pangestu Lativa Audina Putri Lutfi Adin Affandi Mahroza, Jonni Makmur Supriyatno Makmur Supriyatno Mardamsyah, Adam Mastina Nopela mastina nopela Millynia, Dwi Erita Mirza Mirza Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mualim, Much Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto Muhammad Suprio Pratomo Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Nanang Heri Soebakgijo Nanang Hery Soebagijo Nanang Hery Soebakgijo Nofi Susanti Nora Lelyana Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurdiansyah, Hendra Nurman Machmud Nurman Machmud Pangestu, Langgeng Gilang Patricia Prajogo Permatasari, Harnung Indah Philip Jeremia Sinaga Praditya, Editha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratiwi Andini Ristiqomah Prihantoro, Kasih Prita Nurwahyu Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Purwati, Ria R. Fajar Grahananto Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Rianto M.Si.Par Risdhianto, Agung Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Rizky Ramadhianto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarjito, Aris Selfira Salsabilla Selfira Salsabilla Shafira Karunia Hildawati Shafira Karunia Hildawati Sianipar, Leo Siti Hannah Padliyyah Soebakgijo, Nanang Hery Sri Handayani Hanum Sri Murtiana Sudarya, Agus Suharnoko Suharnoko Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo Sundari, Sri SUPRAPTO Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Supriyatno, Makmur Surachman Surjaatmadja Susan Cintia Damanik Susan Cintia Damanik Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Susilawati Susilawati Sutra Yustica Sae Sudrajat Sutrasna, Yudi Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Wahyu Syamsul Wahyu Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Tuflichatul Ummul Uksan, Arifuddin Untung Hartono Wahyu, Syamsul Wibowo, Anggit Budi Widyatmoko, Wirandita Gagat Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro YANTO, SRI Yordania Mega Priyanti