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Analysis Of The Implementation Of Goverment Expenditure, Cost Benefit And Political Economy On the Indoneisa’s Peacekeeping Mastina Nopela; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.982

Abstract

Peacekeeping missions are integral to global stability, with Indonesia actively participating in these endeavors. As a nation dedicated to promoting international harmony, Indonesia acknowledges the need for meticulous planning and analysis in utilizing government funds for peacekeeping, recognizing the complexity of this process (Sanchez, 2018). The article's primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of government expenditure, cost-benefit considerations, and the influence of political economy factors on Indonesia's peacekeeping missions. Three key objectives guide this exploration: first, to scrutinize the intricate details of government expenditure implementation, evaluating transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Second, to assess the pivotal role of cost-benefit analysis in decision-making processes, quantifying both financial and non-financial aspects to guide optimal resource allocation. Lastly, to delve into the multifaceted political economy factors influencing peacekeeping outcomes, considering domestic elements like public opinion, political dynamics, and economic considerations. The scope is tailored to Indonesia's peacekeeping context, analyzing how government funds are allocated, examining the impact of cost-benefit analysis on decision-making, and understanding the political and economic factors that shape peacekeeping outcomes. The structured order of discussion ensures a logical progression from an overview to a detailed analysis of affecting factors, challenges, findings, and recommendations. By fulfilling these objectives, the article aims to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's peacekeeping missions and the efficient utilization of government funds in this crucial global endeavor.
Manajemen Strategis Ukraina dalam Perang Ukraina vs Rusia: Analisis Melalui Kerangka SWOT Wahyu, Syamsul; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Suprapto, Suprapto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1012

Abstract

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has significant implications for Ukraine's strategic management, presenting challenges across military, economic, and political dimensions. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine's strategic management approach using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) framework. Ukraine's strengths include a strong national identity, support from Western allies, and a capable military, which have helped maintain its sovereignty despite Russian aggression. However, weaknesses such as economic challenges, internal political divisions, and dependence on Western support hinder its independence and strategic position. Opportunities for Ukraine lie in building stronger alliances with Western countries, overcoming economic challenges, and implementing diplomatic initiatives. These efforts can provide financial and military assistance, address economic issues, and achieve goals through negotiation. Threats to Ukraine include Russian military power, economic coercion, and political interference, which limit Ukraine's ability to achieve its objectives and make it vulnerable to regional pressures. This paper examines Ukraine's strategic position in the conflict, considering geopolitical dynamics, military capabilities, and historical context, highlighting the strategic management approach through the SWOT framework.
Defend ID's Strategic Management to be in The Top 50 Defense Global Company: SWOT Analysis of PT Dahana Nurman Machmud; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Aris Sarjito
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1026

Abstract

A Defence SOE Holding was formed called Defence Industry Indonesia (Defend ID) and PT Dahana (Persero) is one of the 4 (four) companies incorporated in this holding. To achieve Defend ID's target of becoming a Top 50 Defence Global Company, PT Dahana implements strategic management to increase its competitiveness and become a major player in the global defence industry. PT Dahana faces strategic challenges in the defence industry both at the internal, national and global levels. This research article uses a qualitative method with a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) framework, with the aim of obtaining a systematic assessment of PT Dahana's internal and external strategic factors. The research results obtained are that PT Dahana can utilize its strengths to overcome weaknesses and threats and take advantage of existing opportunities. By continuously strengthening strategies and innovations, PT Dahana is expected to continue to maintain and improve its position in the future.
Manajemen Produksi Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier System dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan (Studi Kasus PT. SAS Aero Sishan) Siti Hannah Padliyyah; Syaiful Anwar; Aris Sarjito; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1041

Abstract

This research examines the production management of self-propelled mortar carrier systems in supporting the independence of Indonesia's defense industry. In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2012 on Defense Industry which aims to ensure that the fulfillment of defense and security equipment can be carried out independently. This research uses the theory of production and production management presented by E.L. Brech. The production system starts from inputs, which consist of information, management, equipment and workers, as well as raw materials and capital, which then get treatment in the form of transformation into outputs in the form of goods and services. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Primary data is obtained through interviews and direct observation to related parties, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, documents and other data. This research reveals that the production process at PT SAS Aero Sishan still requires improvement efforts to increase production effectiveness. This research underlines the importance of production management to optimize the resources owned through the production process so as to produce quality and superior products and services in order to realize the independence of the defense industry.
The Indonesian Defense Management Concept In Resolving The Israel-Palestine Conflict Ibnu Asakir; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1111

Abstract

The Israel-Palestine conflict is a complex international issue that affects global geopolitical dynamics and security. The Indonesian government has taken strategic steps in defense management through international forums to support a peaceful solution to the conflict. This study aims to analyze how Indonesia applies the concept of defense management in responding to the Israel-Palestine conflict. A qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytical approach was used, with primary and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and verifications. The results show that Indonesia focuses on diplomacy, international cooperation, and advocacy for a fair resolution of the conflict. Through active participation in international forums such as the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Indonesia demonstrates its commitment to supporting the rights of the Palestinian people and encouraging the resolution of the conflict through dialogue and negotiation. Challenges faced include global political dynamics, the interests of major countries, and differences in views among members of international forums. This study provides insights into Indonesia's role in contributing to world peace and maintaining geopolitical stability.
Implementasi Pengembangan Persenjataan Angkatan Laut Indonesia Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Yulivan, Ivan; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi; Prihantoro, Kasih; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Uksan, Arifuddin; Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sutanto, Rudy; Pramono, Budi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.2940

Abstract

Lingkungan strategis global, regional dan nasional berdampak kepada ancaman faktual dan potensial yang terjadi harus diantisipasi dengan system pertahanan dan keamanan terbaik dengan melibatkan seluruh sumberdaya nasional. Salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah bagaimana persenjataan Angkatan laut dapat digunakan untuk mendukung fungsi dan tugas pokok dalam pertahanan negara sebagai komponen utama kekuatan maritim. Dinamika persenjataan Angkatan laut dalam pembahasan tulisan ini harus dapat memperhatikan kondisi karakteristik laut Indonesia dan juga kebutuhan dalam menindak ancaman faktual dan potensial,satu hal yang menjadi kekhususan dalam penggunaan kekuatan angkatan laut adalah fungsi diplomasi, hal ini mempengaruhi penggunaan persenjataan Angkatan laut mana kala harus keluar wilayah kedaulatan untuk mengemban fungsi diplomasi internasional, keterkaitan dengan dukungan anggaran juga menjadi penting mengingat outcome dari dukungan persenjataan ini bukan hanya kepada keberhasilan tugas pokok dan fungsi angkatan laut tetapi juga kemanfaatan terhadap ekonomi nasional bisa didapatkan dengan tata kelola yang baik. Sebagai kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah, kebutuhan alutsista Angkatan laut harus memperhatikan karakteristik laut Indonesia, ancaman yang dihadapi, fungsi khusus Angkatan laut dan juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan anggaran.
Nilai Praksis Pancasila Sebagai Modal Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Era Society 4.0 dalam Rangka Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Inthaly, Anouphone; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v19i2.33872

Abstract

AbstractPancasila has the nature of basic values which are the essence of the five precepts. The five precepts include values regarding the One Godhead, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice. The nature of Pancasila is universal, in other words, ideals, goals, and good and true values are contained in Pancasila as a basic value. Pancasila is classified as a philosophy, a view of life, and in a practical sense. Philosophy of Pancasila has a function and role as a guide and guide in attitudes, behaviour and actions in everyday life, in the life order of the nation, society and state for the Indonesian people. The value of Pancasila praxis is used as the basic capital in the development of human resources in the era of society 4.0 which must have a view of life and behaviour that is strong and has character in facing increasingly complex challenges. This paper was written using a qualitative method with a literature study approach that looks at the practical value of Pancasila as the basic capital for developing human resources in the era of society 4.0 in supporting national defence by using the theory of Pancasila philosophy and human resource development.------------AbstrakPancasila memiliki sifat nilai dasar yang dimana hakikat dari kelima sila. Kelima sila tersebut antara lain nilai nilai mengenai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan. Sifat dari Pancasila yaitu universal, dengan kata lain, cita-cita, tujuan, serta nilai-nilai yang baik dan bena terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai nilai dasar. Pancasila digolongkan sebagai filsafat, pandangan hidup, dan dalam arti praktis. Filsafat Pancasila memiliki fungsi dan peranan sebagai pedoman dan pegangan dalam sikap, tingkah laku dan perbuatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam tatanan hidup berbangsa, bermasyarakat dan bernegara bagi bangsa Indonesia. Nilai praksis pancasila digunakan sebagai modal dasar dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia di era society 4.0 dimana harus memiliki pandangan hidup dan perilaku yang kuat dan berkarakter dalam menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks. Tulisan ini ditulis dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang melihat bagaimana nilai praksis pancasila sebagai modal dasar pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era society 4.0 dalam mendukung pertahanan Negara dengan menggunakan teori filsafat Pancasila dan pengembangan SDM. 
KENDARAAN OTONOM DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN: MASA DEPAN KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA Permatasari, Harnung Indah; Risdhianto, Agung; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bussman Journal | September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/buss.v4i3.286

Abstract

The conflict in the South China Sea continues to be a crucial issue triggered by overlapping territorial claims and its wealth of natural resources, making it the centre of geopolitical attention. For Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic state, maintaining maritime security, especially in Natuna waters, is a top priority. Despite increased military efforts, challenges such as illegal fishing, territorial violations and limited naval resources remain. This article explores the potential of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) technology-including Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV)-as a transformative solution to enhance maritime security. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research highlights how AVs can optimise border surveillance, ensure continuous monitoring, and reduce operational risks for personnel. The article also discusses the importance of international collaboration and technology transfer to develop AV capabilities for Indonesia's maritime defence. By combining advanced technology and strategic diplomacy, Indonesia can strengthen its sovereignty while contributing to regional stability in the South China Sea
EVALUATION OF THE SPREAD OF RADICALISM, EXTREMISM, AND TERRORISM IN INDONESIA'S DEFENSE USING AGENT-BASED SIMULATIONS Nurdiansyah, Hendra; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Risdhianto, Agung; Mualim, Much
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382

Abstract

The issue of national disintegration is one of the most crucial in the defense of Indonesia. One of the causes of national disintegration is the existence of Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism (RET). Radical entities can change using extreme means including violence through acts of terror in achieving their goals. Efforts continue to be made by the Government in anticipating the spread of this RET. Using agent-based simulation modeling techniques, some characteristics in the RET such as numbers are affected, driving factors, the number of agents in a region, and effective strategies. Therefore, this study is aimed at evaluating the spread of RET in Indonesia using agent-based simulations. This research is qualitative descriptive by trying to collect qualitative data as an initial input for the creation of flowchart designs and agent-based simulation models that will eventually be verified and validated. The results of this study illustrate the agent-based simulation in the spread of RET using Netlogo software by paying attention to several parameters such as incubation period, possible exposure to radicalism, extremist severity, availability of rehabilitation centers, and the rate of terrorism infection. From the results of the simulation, it can be said that the parameter greatly affects the percentage of radical agents, agents who are extremists until they become terrorists. This factor can be evidence for policymakers to reduce the spread of RET effectively by increasing religious understanding, strengthening the sense of nationalism and defending the country, and implementing community empowerment strategies. The evaluation of the spread of this RET can eventually strengthen Indonesia's non-military defense. Thus, good defense will have implications for the continuous development and achievement of Indonesia's goals.
Kapabilitas Tugas Internasional Perwira Menengah (PAMEN) Dalam Memantapkan Kerjasama Pendidikan Militer TNI Dengan Angkatan Bersenjata Negara-Negara Sahabat Wibowo, Anggit Budi; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Arismunandar, Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i4.2024.1816-1826

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapabilitas tugas internasional Perwira Menengah (Pamen) Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam memantapkan kerjasama pendidikan militer dengan angkatan bersenjata negara-negara sahabat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan Pamen dalam menjalankan tugas internasional, termasuk penguasaan bahasa asing, pemahaman budaya, dan keterampilan diplomasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Pamen yang telah bertugas di luar negeri dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pamen membutuhkan peningkatan kapabilitas dalam hal penguasaan bahasa asing, terutama bahasa Inggris, serta pemahaman budaya dan keterampilan diplomasi yang lebih mendalam untuk dapat menjalankan tugas internasional dengan efektif dan memfasilitasi kerjasama pendidikan militer yang lebih erat dengan angkatan bersenjata negara-negara sahabat.
Co-Authors Adestria, Elga Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Akmhad Sultoni Yahya Alwan Mubarok Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Anak Agung Bayu Perwita Ari Pitoyo Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Arifuddin Uksan Arismunandar, Setiawan Arya Dewa Nugroho Asrudin, Muhammad Bastari Bastari, Bastari Brahmana, Dedy Putra Budi Pramono BUDI PRAMONO Chhaty, Hem Chris Hermawan Christine Sri Marnani Dedy Putra Brahmana Defriana, Desra Hilda Desyandri Desyandri Dovian Isjarvin Dyah Anissa Rehardiningtyas Dyah Tribuwana Tungga Dewi Editha Praditya Duarte Editha Praditya Duarte Edy Sulistyadi Estika, Febrina Evantino, Karolus Fachmi Khoiruddin Fachmi Khoiruddin Fanema Gabrieli Fauzia G Cempaka Gabriel Choirul Alman Guntur Eko Saputro Habibul Quran Haetami, Haetami Hamid, Nasim Abdul Hananto, Subarkah Hario Istiqlal Agung Hendra Felani Heni Nopianti Henry Iheanacho Eze Herlina J. R. Saragih Herlina Juni Risma aragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Ibnu Asakir Ihsania Karin Azzani Inthaly, Anouphone Ivan Yulivan Jefferson Benyamin Jefferson Benyamin Jihan Marha Kartika Wijaya Setiawan Kartika Wijaya Setiawan Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kusumah, Panji Prawira Asa Langgeng Gilang Pangestu Lativa Audina Putri Lutfi Adin Affandi Mahroza, Jonni Makmur Supriyatno Makmur Supriyatno Mardamsyah, Adam Mastina Nopela mastina nopela Millynia, Dwi Erita Mirza Mirza Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mualim, Much Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto Muhammad Suprio Pratomo Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Nanang Heri Soebakgijo Nanang Hery Soebagijo Nanang Hery Soebakgijo Nofi Susanti Nora Lelyana Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurdiansyah, Hendra Nurman Machmud Nurman Machmud Pangestu, Langgeng Gilang Patricia Prajogo Permatasari, Harnung Indah Philip Jeremia Sinaga Praditya, Editha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratiwi Andini Ristiqomah Prihantoro, Kasih Prita Nurwahyu Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Purwati, Ria R. Fajar Grahananto Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Rianto M.Si.Par Risdhianto, Agung Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Rizky Ramadhianto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarjito, Aris Selfira Salsabilla Selfira Salsabilla Shafira Karunia Hildawati Shafira Karunia Hildawati Sianipar, Leo Siti Hannah Padliyyah Soebakgijo, Nanang Hery Sri Handayani Hanum Sri Murtiana Sudarya, Agus Suharnoko Suharnoko Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo Sundari, Sri Suprapto SUPRAPTO Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Supriyatno, Makmur Surachman Surjaatmadja Susan Cintia Damanik Susan Cintia Damanik Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Susilawati Susilawati Sutra Yustica Sae Sudrajat Sutrasna, Yudi Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Wahyu Syamsul Wahyu Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Tuflichatul Ummul Uksan, Arifuddin Untung Hartono Wahyu, Syamsul Wibowo, Anggit Budi Widyatmoko, Wirandita Gagat Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro YANTO, SRI Yordania Mega Priyanti