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Indonesia's Defense Policy In Addressing Space Threats In Perspective Of Defense Management Brahmana, Dedy Putra; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Agus Sudarya; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.755

Abstract

This article investigates Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats, driven by the research objectives of analyzing the policy, assessing its effectiveness, and providing recommendations for improvement. Employing a qualitative research method with an analytical descriptive design, the study explores Indonesia's approach to space security through an extensive review of legal and strategic documents. The research highlights key components, including foundational laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the defense domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of domestic space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as the rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and managing the dual-use nature of space technology. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation, coordination, and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests in the 21st century. The utilization of space has expanded in the modern age. Indonesia is looking to space to overcome its geographical challenges. However, Indonesia must formulate defense policy to address emerging threats. This research problems are comprehending Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats and evaluating the effectiveness of the existing policy. The objectives are to analyze the policy and assess its effectiveness. Employing a qualitative literature research method with analytical descriptive design, the research subject is Indonesian Defense Ministry. The object is Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats. The research result highlights laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and dual-use nature of space technology management. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests.
The Role of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Indonesian Air Defense Management Shafira Karunia Hildawati; Susilo Adi Purwantoro; Editha Praditya Duarte; Fachmi Khoiruddin; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.768

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic state with land and maritime borders with other nations. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has become crucial in safeguarding Indonesia's defense and border areas. This research employs a qualitative method, aiming to gain a deep understanding of the role of UAVs in the Defense management of Indonesia's, covering complex aspects such as policies, implementation, and their impact. The findings reveal that sustained investment in UAV technology and infrastructure is essential to strengthen Indonesia's air defense capabilities. Particularly, High-Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) UAVs prove to be effective and reliable in surveillance with their ability to operate at high altitudes and for extended durations. In the context of Indonesia's air defense, UAVs significantly enhance surveillance, reconnaissance, and national security. Effective integration and utilization of UAVs are key to maintaining protection and sovereignty over the airspace. Appropriate regulations and the establishment of ownership registries are crucial to support responsible UAV usage, especially concerning national security and counterterrorism. The evolving significance of UAVs will continue to shape defense paradigms in the future.
Investment Dynamics in the Indonesian Defense Industry: A Literature Study Analysis Susan Cintia Damanik; Herlina Tarigan; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.895

Abstract

In the realm of national security and sovereignty, Indonesia’s defense industry serves as a cornerstone, with its investment dynamics playing a significant role. This study offers a detailed analysis of these dynamics over the past decade, employing a comprehensive literature review methodology. It synthesizes information from a range of primary and secondary sources to unveil complex investment patterns, challenges faced by the industry, and the potential for growth and advancement. Scrutinizing the multifaceted factors that drive investment decisions, this study uncovers how geopolitical, economic, and security considerations, both globally and regionally, have influenced the industry. A notable finding is the strong correlation between an uptick in investments and advancements in technological innovation and industry autonomy. Despite positive developments, the study highlights ongoing challenges like stringent regulatory frameworks, a need for greater transparency, and the urgency of improving sector efficiency. A shift towards a more independent and technologically advanced defense industry in Indonesia is discernible, spurred by strategic investments. The study also sheds light on the pivotal role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in enhancing technological capabilities and catalyzing the growth of local industries via collaborative ventures. In terms of policy, the paper advocates for reformative strategies that reconcile national interests with the necessity of global economic integration. It suggests a suite of policy recommendations designed to promote a conducive investment environment, encouraging private sector involvement and international cooperation in alignment with Indonesia’s defense objectives. The conclusion asserts the feasibility of a sustainable and burgeoning defense industry through strategic and informed investment approaches. It calls for continued research and open dialogue among policymakers, industry players, and academics to effectively navigate the investment landscape of Indonesia’s defense sector, ensuring its alignment with broader economic goals.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Goverment Expenditure, Cost Benefit And Political Economy On the Indoneisa’s Peacekeeping Mastina Nopela; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.982

Abstract

Peacekeeping missions are integral to global stability, with Indonesia actively participating in these endeavors. As a nation dedicated to promoting international harmony, Indonesia acknowledges the need for meticulous planning and analysis in utilizing government funds for peacekeeping, recognizing the complexity of this process (Sanchez, 2018). The article's primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of government expenditure, cost-benefit considerations, and the influence of political economy factors on Indonesia's peacekeeping missions. Three key objectives guide this exploration: first, to scrutinize the intricate details of government expenditure implementation, evaluating transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Second, to assess the pivotal role of cost-benefit analysis in decision-making processes, quantifying both financial and non-financial aspects to guide optimal resource allocation. Lastly, to delve into the multifaceted political economy factors influencing peacekeeping outcomes, considering domestic elements like public opinion, political dynamics, and economic considerations. The scope is tailored to Indonesia's peacekeeping context, analyzing how government funds are allocated, examining the impact of cost-benefit analysis on decision-making, and understanding the political and economic factors that shape peacekeeping outcomes. The structured order of discussion ensures a logical progression from an overview to a detailed analysis of affecting factors, challenges, findings, and recommendations. By fulfilling these objectives, the article aims to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's peacekeeping missions and the efficient utilization of government funds in this crucial global endeavor.
Manajemen Strategis Ukraina dalam Perang Ukraina vs Rusia: Analisis Melalui Kerangka SWOT Wahyu, Syamsul; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Suprapto, Suprapto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1012

Abstract

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has significant implications for Ukraine's strategic management, presenting challenges across military, economic, and political dimensions. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine's strategic management approach using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) framework. Ukraine's strengths include a strong national identity, support from Western allies, and a capable military, which have helped maintain its sovereignty despite Russian aggression. However, weaknesses such as economic challenges, internal political divisions, and dependence on Western support hinder its independence and strategic position. Opportunities for Ukraine lie in building stronger alliances with Western countries, overcoming economic challenges, and implementing diplomatic initiatives. These efforts can provide financial and military assistance, address economic issues, and achieve goals through negotiation. Threats to Ukraine include Russian military power, economic coercion, and political interference, which limit Ukraine's ability to achieve its objectives and make it vulnerable to regional pressures. This paper examines Ukraine's strategic position in the conflict, considering geopolitical dynamics, military capabilities, and historical context, highlighting the strategic management approach through the SWOT framework.
Defend ID's Strategic Management to be in The Top 50 Defense Global Company: SWOT Analysis of PT Dahana Nurman Machmud; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Aris Sarjito
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1026

Abstract

A Defence SOE Holding was formed called Defence Industry Indonesia (Defend ID) and PT Dahana (Persero) is one of the 4 (four) companies incorporated in this holding. To achieve Defend ID's target of becoming a Top 50 Defence Global Company, PT Dahana implements strategic management to increase its competitiveness and become a major player in the global defence industry. PT Dahana faces strategic challenges in the defence industry both at the internal, national and global levels. This research article uses a qualitative method with a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) framework, with the aim of obtaining a systematic assessment of PT Dahana's internal and external strategic factors. The research results obtained are that PT Dahana can utilize its strengths to overcome weaknesses and threats and take advantage of existing opportunities. By continuously strengthening strategies and innovations, PT Dahana is expected to continue to maintain and improve its position in the future.
Manajemen Produksi Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier System dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan (Studi Kasus PT. SAS Aero Sishan) Siti Hannah Padliyyah; Syaiful Anwar; Aris Sarjito; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1041

Abstract

This research examines the production management of self-propelled mortar carrier systems in supporting the independence of Indonesia's defense industry. In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2012 on Defense Industry which aims to ensure that the fulfillment of defense and security equipment can be carried out independently. This research uses the theory of production and production management presented by E.L. Brech. The production system starts from inputs, which consist of information, management, equipment and workers, as well as raw materials and capital, which then get treatment in the form of transformation into outputs in the form of goods and services. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Primary data is obtained through interviews and direct observation to related parties, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, documents and other data. This research reveals that the production process at PT SAS Aero Sishan still requires improvement efforts to increase production effectiveness. This research underlines the importance of production management to optimize the resources owned through the production process so as to produce quality and superior products and services in order to realize the independence of the defense industry.
The Indonesian Defense Management Concept In Resolving The Israel-Palestine Conflict Ibnu Asakir; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1111

Abstract

The Israel-Palestine conflict is a complex international issue that affects global geopolitical dynamics and security. The Indonesian government has taken strategic steps in defense management through international forums to support a peaceful solution to the conflict. This study aims to analyze how Indonesia applies the concept of defense management in responding to the Israel-Palestine conflict. A qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytical approach was used, with primary and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and verifications. The results show that Indonesia focuses on diplomacy, international cooperation, and advocacy for a fair resolution of the conflict. Through active participation in international forums such as the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Indonesia demonstrates its commitment to supporting the rights of the Palestinian people and encouraging the resolution of the conflict through dialogue and negotiation. Challenges faced include global political dynamics, the interests of major countries, and differences in views among members of international forums. This study provides insights into Indonesia's role in contributing to world peace and maintaining geopolitical stability.
Implementasi Pengembangan Persenjataan Angkatan Laut Indonesia Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Yulivan, Ivan; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi; Prihantoro, Kasih; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Uksan, Arifuddin; Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sutanto, Rudy; Pramono, Budi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.2940

Abstract

Lingkungan strategis global, regional dan nasional berdampak kepada ancaman faktual dan potensial yang terjadi harus diantisipasi dengan system pertahanan dan keamanan terbaik dengan melibatkan seluruh sumberdaya nasional. Salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah bagaimana persenjataan Angkatan laut dapat digunakan untuk mendukung fungsi dan tugas pokok dalam pertahanan negara sebagai komponen utama kekuatan maritim. Dinamika persenjataan Angkatan laut dalam pembahasan tulisan ini harus dapat memperhatikan kondisi karakteristik laut Indonesia dan juga kebutuhan dalam menindak ancaman faktual dan potensial,satu hal yang menjadi kekhususan dalam penggunaan kekuatan angkatan laut adalah fungsi diplomasi, hal ini mempengaruhi penggunaan persenjataan Angkatan laut mana kala harus keluar wilayah kedaulatan untuk mengemban fungsi diplomasi internasional, keterkaitan dengan dukungan anggaran juga menjadi penting mengingat outcome dari dukungan persenjataan ini bukan hanya kepada keberhasilan tugas pokok dan fungsi angkatan laut tetapi juga kemanfaatan terhadap ekonomi nasional bisa didapatkan dengan tata kelola yang baik. Sebagai kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah, kebutuhan alutsista Angkatan laut harus memperhatikan karakteristik laut Indonesia, ancaman yang dihadapi, fungsi khusus Angkatan laut dan juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan anggaran.
Nilai Praksis Pancasila Sebagai Modal Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Era Society 4.0 dalam Rangka Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Inthaly, Anouphone; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v19i2.33872

Abstract

AbstractPancasila has the nature of basic values which are the essence of the five precepts. The five precepts include values regarding the One Godhead, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice. The nature of Pancasila is universal, in other words, ideals, goals, and good and true values are contained in Pancasila as a basic value. Pancasila is classified as a philosophy, a view of life, and in a practical sense. Philosophy of Pancasila has a function and role as a guide and guide in attitudes, behaviour and actions in everyday life, in the life order of the nation, society and state for the Indonesian people. The value of Pancasila praxis is used as the basic capital in the development of human resources in the era of society 4.0 which must have a view of life and behaviour that is strong and has character in facing increasingly complex challenges. This paper was written using a qualitative method with a literature study approach that looks at the practical value of Pancasila as the basic capital for developing human resources in the era of society 4.0 in supporting national defence by using the theory of Pancasila philosophy and human resource development.------------AbstrakPancasila memiliki sifat nilai dasar yang dimana hakikat dari kelima sila. Kelima sila tersebut antara lain nilai nilai mengenai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan. Sifat dari Pancasila yaitu universal, dengan kata lain, cita-cita, tujuan, serta nilai-nilai yang baik dan bena terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai nilai dasar. Pancasila digolongkan sebagai filsafat, pandangan hidup, dan dalam arti praktis. Filsafat Pancasila memiliki fungsi dan peranan sebagai pedoman dan pegangan dalam sikap, tingkah laku dan perbuatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam tatanan hidup berbangsa, bermasyarakat dan bernegara bagi bangsa Indonesia. Nilai praksis pancasila digunakan sebagai modal dasar dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia di era society 4.0 dimana harus memiliki pandangan hidup dan perilaku yang kuat dan berkarakter dalam menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks. Tulisan ini ditulis dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang melihat bagaimana nilai praksis pancasila sebagai modal dasar pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era society 4.0 dalam mendukung pertahanan Negara dengan menggunakan teori filsafat Pancasila dan pengembangan SDM. 
Co-Authors Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Akmhad Sultoni Yahya Alwan Mubarok Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Anak Agung Bayu Perwita Ari Pitoyo Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Arifuddin Uksan Arismunandar, Setiawan Arya Dewa Nugroho Asrudin, Muhammad Bastari Bastari, Bastari Brahmana, Dedy Putra Budi Pramono BUDI PRAMONO Chris Hermawan Christine Sri Marnani Dedy Putra Brahmana Defriana, Desra Hilda Desyandri Desyandri Dovian Isjarvin Dyah Anissa Rehardiningtyas Dyah Tribuwana Tungga Dewi Editha Praditya Duarte Editha Praditya Duarte Edy Sulistyadi Elga Adestria Estika, Febrina Evantino, Karolus Fachmi Khoiruddin Fachmi Khoiruddin Fanema Gabrieli Fauzia G Cempaka Gabriel Choirul Alman Guntur Eko Saputro Habibul Quran Haetami, Haetami Hamid, Nasim Abdul Hananto, Subarkah Hario Istiqlal Agung Hem Chhaty Hendra Felani Heni Nopianti Henry Iheanacho Eze Herlina J. R. Saragih Herlina Juni Risma aragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Tarigan HERLINA TARIGAN Ibnu Asakir Ihsania Karin Azzani Inthaly, Anouphone Ivan Yulivan Jefferson Benyamin Jefferson Benyamin Jihan Marha Karolus Evantino Kartika Wijaya Setiawan Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Langgeng Gilang Pangestu Langgeng Gilang Pangestu Lativa Audina Putri Leo Sianipar Lutfi Adin Affandi Mahroza, Jonni Makmur Supriyatno Makmur Supriyatno Mardamsyah, Adam Mastina Nopela mastina nopela Millynia, Dwi Erita Mirza Mirza Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mualim, Much Muhammad Agung Hardiyanto Muhammad Suprio Pratomo Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Nanang Heri Soebakgijo Nanang Hery Soebagijo Nanang Hery Soebakgijo Nofi Susanti Nora Lelyana Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurdiansyah, Hendra Nurman Machmud Nurman Machmud Panji Prawira Asa Kusumah Patricia Prajogo Permatasari, Harnung Indah Philip Jeremia Sinaga Praditya, Editha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prihantoro, Kasih Prita Nurwahyu Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Purwati, Ria R. Fajar Grahananto Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Rianto M.Si.Par Risdhianto, Agung Rizky Ramadhianto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarjito, Aris Selfira Salsabilla Selfira Salsabilla Shafira Karunia Hildawati Shafira Karunia Hildawati Sianipar, Leo Siti Hannah Padliyyah Sri Handayani Hanum Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Sudarya, Agus Suharnoko Suharnoko Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo Sundari, Sri Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Supriyatno, Makmur Surachman Surjaatmadja Susan Cintia Damanik Susan Cintia Damanik Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Susilawati Susilawati Sutra Yustica Sae Sudrajat Sutrasna, Yudi Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Wahyu Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Tuflichatul Ummul Uksan, Arifuddin Untung Hartono Wahyu, Syamsul Wibowo, Anggit Budi Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro YANTO, SRI Yordania Mega Priyanti