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Design and Exploratory Implementation of a Mobile Scratch-Based Learning Tool to Foster Computational Thinking in Elementary Students Fachlevi, Riyan Syah; Ali, Mahrus; Romadhon, Muhammad Imron
DIKODA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): DIKODA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v7i1.7397

Abstract

This study presents the design and exploratory implementation of a mobile (Android-based) Scratch project learning tool aimed at supporting elementary students’ computational thinking (CT) in informal educational settings. Grounded in constructionist learning theory, the research addresses gaps in accessibility and pedagogical design identified in prior Scratch-CT studies, particularly the lack of validated assessment instruments and limited focus on mobile/informal contexts. Using the ADDIE model, a prototype was developed and validated by experts, then trialed with 10 fifth-grade students in an after-school program. Student engagement and demonstration of CT indicators (decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, algorithmic thinking, debugging, sequencing) were observed using a structured checklist. While students showed increased engagement and some evidence of CT skill development, findings are preliminary due to the small sample, short duration, and reliance on non-standardized observation. The study offers a framework for future research on mobile CT learning and highlights the need for rigorous, validated assessment in this domain.
Kiais without Pesantren and the Construction of Local Wisdom for Peace in Multicultural Settings Kholish, Moh Anas; Harwanto, Aditya Putra; Ningtias, Ratih Kusuma; Ali, Mahrus
Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): WASKITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter
Publisher : PUSAT MPK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Existing studies on Islamic leadership in Indonesia heavily focus on pesantren-based kiais, highlighting institutional authority as the primary source of religious legitimacy. This study addresses the limited attention received by non-institutional religious actors by examining the role of kiais without pesantren in constructing local wisdom values for peacebuilding in multicultural settings. Using a phenomenological approach, this research was conducted in three different locations: Wagir (Malang Regency), Polehan (Malang City), and Bali. Data were extracted from in-depth interviews and participant observation involving three key informants actively engaged in interreligious interaction. The findings reveal three main patterns. First, religious authority is constructed through social proximity and moral credibility rather than formal institutional affiliation. Second, these kiais employ dialogical and mediative strategies, particularly listening-based engagement and informal conflict resolution, in managing interreligious conflict. Third, they develop contextual interpretations of Islamic teachings by adapting religious practices to local cultural norms to sustain social harmony. This study theoretically extends the concept of religious authority beyond institutional frameworks toward a model of grassroots value construction rooted in lived social interactions. Empirically, it highlights the role of non-pesantren kiais as active agents of peacebuilding in multicultural contexts. Practically, the findings offer a contextual model of value-based religious leadership relevant for peace education and community-based conflict mitigation in pluralistic societies.
MENGGUGAT HUBUNGAN KONTRAKTUAL SEBAGAI GRATIFIKASI DAN ISU PEMBAYARAN UANG PENGGANTI Ali, Mahrus
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): HUKUM PROGRESIF
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v15i2.525

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tindak pidana menerima gratifikasi dalam Pasal 12B dan 12C Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi ditandai dengan beberapa ciri. Pertama, subjek delik gratifikasi hanya ditujukan kepada pegawai negeri atau penyelenggara negara. Kedua, tidak ada meeting of mind antara pemberi dan penerima gratifikasi. Ketiga, definisi niat jahat dalam tindakan tersebut baru muncul setelah gratifikasi diterima pegawai negeri atau penyelenggara negara. Keempat, dalam tindak pidana gratifikasi berlaku pembalikan pembuktian dan mekanisme pelaporan. Kelima, tidak memungkinkan adanya operasi tangkap tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketepatan putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama, banding, kasasi, dan peninjauan kembali yang menyatakan bahwa terdakwa dengan inisial NA terbukti melakukan tindak pidana menerima gratifikasi dan menjatuhkan pidana tambahan berupa pembayaran uang pengganti. NA didakwa melakukan perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi sehingga merugikan keuangan negara sebesar 4,3 triliun rupiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini memfokuskan analisisnya pada ratio-decidendi putusan-putusan hakim terhadap terdakwa NA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim yang menyatakan NA terbukti melakukan tindak pidana menerima gratifikasi tidak tepat. Perbuatan NA murni merupakan hubungan kontraktual yang masuk ke dalam ranah hukum perdata. Penjatuhan pidana tambahan berupa pembayaran uang pengganti sebesar 2 miliar 781 juta rupiah juga keliru. Alasannya, NA telah dibebaskan dari dakwaan pertama baik kesatu primair maupun kedua subsidair terkait tindak pidana korupsi yang menyebabkan kerugian keuangan negara.Kata kunci: gratifikasi; hubungan kontraktual; pembayaran uang pengganti.ABSTRACT Several criteria distinguish the criminal act of gratification under Articles 12B and 12C of the Corruption Eradication Act. First, the subject is only addressed to civil servants or state administrators. Second, there is no meeting of minds between the gratification giver and recipient. Third, the definition of malicious intent in the act only appears after the gratuity is received by civil servants or state administrators. Fourth, this crime involves shifting the burden of proof and reporting mechanisms. Fifth, it does not allow a sting operation. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of the courts’ decisions at the first instance, appeal, cassation, and extraordinary review levels, which rule that the defendant with the initials NA is guilty of receiving gratuities and impose an additional penalty in the form of the payment of replacement money. This study employs normative legal research methods, focusing its analysis on the rationale of the decisions against NA. The results of the study conclude that the decisions stating NA is guilty of receiving gratuities are inappropriate. NA’s deed is solely a contractual agreement under the jurisdiction of civil law. An additional criminal conviction in the form of the payment of substitute money in the amount of 2 billion and 781 million rupiahs is also erroneous. It is because NA was acquitted of the first indictment, both primary and secondary, related to a corruption crime that causes state financial losses. Keywords: gratuity; contractual agreement; replacement money.
Co-Authors ,, Nurlina Abda Abda Abdul Kadir Abrori, M. Sayyidul Ach Tahir Ach. Tahir Achmad Imam Agung Akhmad Ferdiansyah, Akhmad Al-Fahad, Hamad F. Al-Fahad, Hamad Faisal Alien Meilani Suharti Amin Barokah, Nur Aminuyati Andriawan, Hilman Anita Andriani ANITA ANDRIANI, ANITA Argus Argus, Argus Ari Wibowo Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy Aries Dwi Indriyanti, Aries Dwi Aulia, Muhammad Zulfa Azizi, Irfan BAMBANG SUJATMIKO Barkhuizen, Jaco Beniharmoni Harefa Berta Putri Bimo Fajar Hantoro Budi Warsito Budi, Ahmad Setya Chairul Huda, Chairul Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Dani, Putri Ulan Dedy Rahman Prehanto Dewi Seswita Zilda Dike Fransiska, Dike DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Dwi Puji Hartono Dwi Saputra, Septian Eko Efendi eko efendi Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah Fachlevi, Riyan Syah Faliha Muthmainah Farid, Luvena Azzahra Fernando, Zico Junius Firmanda Himawan, Ahmad Ghufron, Hammam Mustofa Gintung Patantis Hadi Sucipto Hadi Sucipto, Hadi Hafid, Irwan Hapzi Ali Hariyadi, Bambang Wicaksono Harwanto, Aditya Putra Henni Wijayanti Maharani Hermawan Fornando, Hermawan Hidayah, Isbatul Himaya, Sidqi Aqdam Humamy, Raudhoh Fitra I Kadek Dwi Nuryana I Putu Sastra Wibawa Imania, Dina Indriawan, Fani Irhamudin, Irhamudin Irwan Hafid Ismawati, Rina Jawahir Thontowi Kamelia, Alfina KHOIRUL ANAM Kholish, Moh Anas Kristianto, Hery Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny Kurnia, Satya Laili, Elisa Nurul Limin Santoso M. Arif Setiawan Mahmutarom, Mahmutarom Maretha, Putri Fransiska Dina Mashuri, Chamdan Maulana, Wasikh Miftahul Ilmi, Miftahul Moh Muhaemin Muhammad Abdul Kholiq Muhammad Arif Setiawan Mujianto, Ahmad Heru Nada, Nabila Uzzah Qithrotun Ningtias, Ratih Kusuma Nisa, Afifatun Nisak, Fauziatun Nooraini Dyah Rahmawati Nuning Mahmudah Noor NUR KHOLIFAH Nurhidayati, Titin Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Huda Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya Oktarinaldi Irawan Pasa, Zelang Prabowo, Dwi Agus Prabowo, Galuh Prabowo, M Shidqon Prasetiyo, Rinto Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Priyan, Muhammad Febriyansah Satriyo Pujiyono Rachmania, Faridatul Rahmat Gernowo Rama Agus Mulyadi Reza Augusta Jannatul Firdaus Riskiadi Zain, M Rohman, Khabib Syaikhu Romadhon, Muhammad Imron Safinatunnajah, Awalia Sakinah, Ummu Sanjaya, Aditya Wiguna SANJAYA, WAWAN Sari, Putri Maula Shaumia, Resi Siti Aimah Siti Basiroh, Siti Siti Hudaidah Soma Romadoni Sri Hastuti Puspitasari Sulthan, M Burhanis Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafiqah, Lu’luatus Syahrul Mubarok, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat Teeraphan, Papontee Verdian, Aldi Huda Wahyudi, Dicki Wandik, Elsi Wardani, Andhira Wicaksono Hariyadi, Bambang Widoyoningrum, Sri Wildan Syahamata Ady Winahyu Erwiningsih Yenny Risjani Zein Vitadiar, Tanhella