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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Buletin PSP Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Maspari Journal AGRISAINS JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Akuatika Berkala Perikanan Terubuk POSITRON BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Maspari Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Omni-Akuatika MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Jurnal Bina Praja BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Marine Research in Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Segara Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Makara Journal of Science Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen
Department Of Marine Science And Technology, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Mangrove Habitat Structure of Mud Crabs (Scylla serrata and S. olivacea) in the Bee Jay Bakau Resort Probolinggo, Indonesia Audina Putri; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; Neviaty Putri Zamani; Ummu Salma; Novian Prahandhy Kusuma; Nanda Tiara Diningsih; Sonja Kleinertz
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 27, No 2 (2022): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.27.2.124-132

Abstract

Mud crabs (Scylla serrata and S. olivacea) are important fisheries resources, but their population in nature is decreasing due to anthropogenic activities, like the deforestation of mangrove forests. Hence, it is crucial to conserve this marine biota for future sustainable use and to conserve our marine biodiversity. Conducting studies on the biological interactions of mud crabs in mangrove habitats can be one of the future conservation approaches. Accordingly, an analysis of the functional relationships between Scylla spp. abundance and the respective mangrove habitat have to be carried out. The research was conducted in the mangrove ecosystem of Bee Jay Bakau Resort Probolinggo (BJBR). Data were collected using line transects and quadrant transects. The Associations between mangroves and mud crab habitat structures were analyzed using the Correspondence Analysis (CA) method. The results show that the relationship matrix between Scylla spp. and the structure of the mangrove habitat is centered on the F1 and F2 factorial axes (89.22%). S. serrata of all size classes were associated with dense mangroves (≥15 trees per 100m2) and high salinities (3-4 ppt), while S. olivacea has shown to be associated with rare to very dense mangrove systems. It indicates that S. olivacea tends to have a higher adaptation rate than S. serrata in this mangrove system. This study will provide information and recommendation for the conservation management of mud crabs and mangrove ecosystems to conserve marine biodiversity.
GEOMORPHOLOGY OF SMALL ISLANDS AND ITS SEAFLOOR PROFILES IN THE EASTERN AND WESTERN HALMAHERA WATERS Abdul Motalib Angkotasan; Dietriech G Bengen; I Wayan Nurjaya; Neviaty P Zamani; Nyoman M.N Natih; Franto Novico
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.37.2.2022.774

Abstract

The geomorphology of small islands in the eastern and western parts of Halmahera Island encompasses diversities of geological processes, island forms and types, and topography. The typology of the small islands to the west of Halmahera Island is volcanic and are categorized as hilly islands. To the east, there are coral islands classified as flat islands with smaller area contrast to volcanic ones. This study aims to analyze the land mass elevation of the small islands and the sub-bottom profiles in the eastern and western Halmahera waters. Island elevation data was obtained from Sentinel-2B imagery, whereas seafloor topographic data was acquired from direct field measurements using a GPS sounder. First, the image data underwent atmospheric, radiometric, and sunlight corrections, while the actual depth was estimated through bathymetry correction using tidal data. Then, QGIS version 3.16.6 and ArcGIS version 10.8 were used to analyze the data. The results show that the slope degree of volcanic islands is higher and their seafloor topography is steeper than that of coral islands. The slope degree of Ternate, Maitara, Tidore, and Hiri Islands, abbreviated as Termadoreh, is more than 30o with elevation of more than 100 meters, characterizing hilly islands. While there is only Pakal Island in Buli Bay that has a slope of 33o and the highest elevation of only 100 meters, it is nevertheless considered a flat island. Significantly, the different typologies indicate different morphogenesis and sub-bottom topography; i.e., volcanic islands have higher slope degrees and steeper seafloor profiles compared to coral islands.
Sebaran Salinitas Perairan Laut Kabupaten Bengkayang pada Musim Kemarau Muhammad Ishak Jumarang; I Wayan Nurjaya; Agus Sholeh Atmadipoera; Dietriech G Bengen
POSITRON Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Vol. 10 No. 1 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univetsitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.486 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/positron.v10i1.40113

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sebaran salinitas perairan laut Kabupaten Bengkayang pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melalukan pengambilan data salinitas, suhu dan konduktivitas massa air berdasarkan kedalaman di 23 stasiun pengukuran.  Lokasi penelitian berada pada koordinat 107,68 s.d 108,93 BT dan 0,69 LS s.d 0,87 LU. Lokasi penelitian terdiri atas lima lintasan yang membentang dari timur ke barat dan setiap lintasan terdiri atas empat stasiun pengamatan serta penambahan tiga stasiun pengukuran di sisi timur, barat dan selatan Pulau Lemukutan. Analisis dan visualisasi data massa air (suhu, salinitas, dan densitas) dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Ocean Data View (ODV) versi 4.7.6. Hasil analisis dan visualisasi data massa air menunjukkan bahwa salinitas massa air di perairan laut Kabupaten Bengkayang pada musim kemarau berada pada rentang 28,96 s.d 32,5 psu. Sebaran salinitas permukaan di daerah penelitian terbagi atas tiga bagian yaitu bagian utara, bagian tengah dan bagian selatan daerah penelitian, dengan tiap bagian membentang dari timur ke barat atau tegak lurus garis pantai. Massa air bersalinitas rendah (MABR) yang terjebak di bagian tengah diduga berasal dari massa air dari sungai yang terletak di bagian selatan pesisir Kalimantan yaitu Sungai Kapuas dan Sungai Mempawah. MABR tersebut terdorong dan bergerak ke arah utara sesuai dengan arah arus yang terjadi di pesisir Kalimantan Barat pada musim kemarau. Stratifikasi kolom air dalam kondisi stabil di seluruh daerah penelitian. Massa air yang bersalinitas kurang dari 30,5 psu ditemukan hingga kedalaman 4,5 meter di bagian barat daya, bagian selatan dan bagian tenggara Pulau Lemukutan. Massa air dengan salinitas 30,75 s.d 31,75 psu dapat dijumpai dari garis pantai hingga mencapai bagian barat Pulau Lemukutan dengan kedalaman sampai 10 meter dari permukaan.
DETECTING GROUPER (EPINEPHELINAE) DIET COMPOSITION AND PREY AVAILABILITY IN RAJA AMPAT CORAL REEFS THROUGH DNA AND eDNA METABARCODING: DETECTING GROUPER (EPINEPHELINAE) DIET THROUGH DNA AND eDNA METABARCODING Hawis Madduppa; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; Inna Puspa Ayu; Beginer Subhan; Lalu M Iqbal Sani; Budi Prabowo
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023): BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2023.30.1.1608

Abstract

Gaining extensive knowledge of prey sources is an essential approach for understanding trophic structure and relationships, especially in highly diverse coral reef ecosystems. Groupers are a major Asian reef fish commodity, making it important to study grouper prey and the trophic relations involved. The wide distribution of groupers across different environments could lead to distinctive predatory behaviour. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate and compare the taxonomic classification and composition of prey in the diets of two common groupers (Epinephelus areolatus and E. malabaricus) based on DNA metabarcoding of stomach contents and potential prey detection using environmental DNA tools at sites in the coral reefs of Raja Ampat, Indonesia. DNA recovered from the water column comprised taxa from the Arthropoda, Chordata, Cnidaria and Mollusca, several of which were also found in grouper guts, with Cnidaria the most abundant class. Diversity was high for potential prey species in the environment and prey consumed by each grouper species. The high overlap in prey identified from gut contents indicates these two epinephelids have a similar feeding strategy. However, nMDS ordination showed segregation between the prey consumed by each species and potential prey available in the environment. The results indicate a low likelihood of competition between the two grouper species, related to the abundance and wide choice of potential prey in the highly biodiverse Raja Ampat coral reef ecosystem.
Distribution and Growth Patterns of Crab (P. pelagicus) Based on Environmental Characteristics in Candi Waters, Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province Leni Maryani; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; I Wayan Nurjaya
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 26, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.17322

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (BSC) is a fishery commodity with high economic value and great demand in domestic and foreign markets. P. pelagicus swimming crabs are commonly found in Indonesian sea waters, one of the largest contributors to the country's foreign exchange after shrimp and tuna. The high demand for blue crab resources will trigger an increase in fishing efforts. If this is done continuously, it is feared that it could endanger the population structure. Moreover, disrupting the sustainability of blue swimming crab resources in the waters, this study examines the morphometric distribution and growth pattern of P. pelagicus crabs based on environmental characteristics in Candi waters, Pamekasaan Regency. Census sampling was carried out using the census method; the census method was carried out by taking all crab samples caught by fishermen. The results obtained found 33 individual crabs, which were divided into three classes, namely small (<10 cm), medium (>10 cm), and large (>12 cm) size classes. Male crabs dominated the research locations with wider straps than female crabs. The analysis results show that the width-weight relationship's b values are 1.47 (males) and 2.00 (females). In addition, male and female crabs have a positive allometric growth pattern. Blue swimming crabs are often found in habitats with a substrate of dusty mud, high salinity and organic matter.
Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera Riris Aryawati; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; Tri Prartono; Hilda Zulkifli
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.6356

Abstract

Phytoplankton have important as food-chain major component and primary production of marine environment. However, high abundance of phytoplankton could give harmful effects toward water ecosystem. Moreover, they could produce toxic substances that will be accumulated within their consumer. This accumulation could be dangerous for human or animals.This research were aimed to determine and calculatespecies of harmful algae in Banyuasin coastal waters. The study was conducted on April, June, August, October and December of 2013, and in February 2014, at ten stations. Phytoplankton samples were taken vertically using plankton nets. In the form of cone-shaped with a diameter of 30 cm, length 100 cm and mesh size 30 μm.The result showed that there are 35 genera of phytoplankton. That have been found and consisted of four groups; Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Chlorophyceae. 13 species were identified as Harmful Algal (Chaetoceros, Coscinodiscus, Nitzschia, Skeletonema, Thalassiosira, Alexandrium, Ceratium, Dinophysis, Noctiluca, Protoperidinium, Prorocentrum, Anabaena dan Oscillatoria), with seven of them were known for having toxin (Nitzschia, Alexandrium, Dinophysis, Protoperidinium Prorocentrum, Anabaena and Oscillatoria). Monitoring result showed that the highest number of species of potential harmful algal blooms (HABs) occured in June and the highest abundance occured in August, especially Chaetoceros and Skeletonema.How to CiteAryawati, R., Bengen, D. G., Prartono, T., Zulkifli, H. (2016). Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology Biology Education, 8(2), 231-239.
Bioconcentration Factor of Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), and Zinc (Zn) in Anadara indica Related to the Water Quality in Coastal Areas Takarina, Noverita Dian; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Sanusi, Harpasis Slamet; Riani, Etty
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Garapan river mouth forms part of the Tanjung Pasir coastal area. This region receives materials not only from coastal waters but also from domestic sewage and industrial wastewater that contains heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, and Zn. On the contrary, the Cibungur river mouth in the different coastal area, receives relatively lower amounts of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater. The objective of this study was to determine the Cu, Pb, and Zn content in the coastal sediment as well as the levels of A.indica and their relationship with water quality parameters. Samples were collected from four stations located in the Garapan and Cibungur river mouths and were analyzed for metal content using atomic absorption spectrometry Shimadzu 6300. Samples of A. indica found in the field are categorized into three diferent size classes. It is because size related to heavy metal accumulation. Results showed that bioconcentration factor (BCF) values were Zn>Cu>Pb in both locations. Small size A. indica tends to have higher values of BCF for Cu and Zn compared to medium and larger sized samples. Furthermore, the BCF values of Cu, Pb, and Zn in A. indica were higher when the sediment had a lower concentration of organic matter.
Mekanisme dan Kunci Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Kolaborasi Ekowisata Bahari di Kawasan Konservasi Raja Ampat Nuraini, Nuraini; Satria, Arif; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v10i1.13054

Abstract

Tantangan pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan konservasi muncul ketika kepentingan pembangunan ekonomi tidak selaras dengan pembangunan ekologi. Raja Ampat memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang perlu dilindungi. Di sisi lain, keanekaragaman hayati tersebut menjadi potensi wisata yang dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Pemerintah Kabupaten Raja Ampat menetapkan Kawasan Perairan Raja Ampat sebagai zona semiintensif, yakni kawasan yang dirancang untuk menerima kunjungan wisatawan dalam skala kecil dengan aktivitas wisata yang terbatas. Kolaborasi antarpemangku kepentingan dalam pemanfaatan potensi wisata diperlukan untuk menghindari berbagai konflik kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan mekanisme dan hubungan dinamis yang kompleks antarpemangku kepentingan dan mengungkapkan kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan kolaborasi ekowisata di kawasan konservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Wisata Arborek, Yenbuba dan Sawinggrai Kabupaten Raja Ampat pada bulan Oktober 2020. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan focus group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengelolaan kolaborasi dilakukan melalui sinergi peran antara pemerintah, masyarakat, LSM, akademisi, dan swasta mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga pengawasan dengan tipe konsultatif. Tipe konsultatif ini ditandai dengan adanya mekanisme dialog antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, tetapi pengambilan keputusan masih dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan kolaborasi ekowisata di kawasan konservasi meliputi (1) koordinasi antarpemangku kepentingan; (2) keterlibatan masyarakat lokal; (3) kesadaran dan komitmen bersama; (4) aturan pengelolaan disepakati bersama; (5) pembentukan kebijakan sesuai dengan kondisi lokal; (6) adanya pembagian kekuasaan dan tanggung jawab; (7) adanya mekanisme penyelesaian konflik; dan (8) berlakunya sanksi. Title: Mechanism and Keys to Successful Collaboration Management of Marine Ecotourism in The Raja Ampat Conservation Area   The challenge of developing tourism in conservation area arises when the interests of economic development are not aligned with ecological development. Raja Ampat has a biodiversity that needs to be protected. On the other hand, this biodiversity is a tourism potential utilized for economic interests. The Raja Ampat Regency Government has designated the Raja Ampat Waters Area as a semi-intensive zone, namely an area designed to receive tourist visits on a smaller scale with limited tourist activities. Collaboration among stakeholders in utilizing tourism potential is required to avoid various conflicts of interest. This research aims to elucidated complex dynamic mechanisms and relationships between stakeholders and revealed the keys to successful collaborative ecotourism management in conservation areas. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Research was conducted in Arborek, Yenbuba, and Sawinggrai Tourism Villages, Raja Ampat Regency in October 2020. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and focus group discussion. The study results showed that the mechanism collaborative management was carried out through the synergy of multi-party, namely government, communities, NGOs, academics, and the private sector, by forming a collaborative management strategy from planning to monitoring with a consultative type. This consultative type is characterized by the existence of a dialogue mechanism between the government and the community, but decision making is still carried out by the government. The keys to successful collaborative management of ecotourism in conservation areas include (1) coordination between stakeholders; (2) involvement of local communities; (3) awareness and commitment among stakeholders; (4) mutually agreed management rules; (5) local based policies and regulations; (6) a division of power and responsibility; (7) a conflict resolution mechanism; and (8) sanctions apply.
A Comparative Study of Social-Ecological Characteristics of Land-based and Island-based Small-Scale Fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi Province Muhamad Ariston; Luky Adrianto; Dietriech G Bengen; Handoko Adi Susanto; Andi Zulfikar
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.484

Abstract

Small-scale fisheries exhibit unique, diverse, and varied characteristics in each region. These distinctive traits render small-scale fisheries challenging to regulate centrally. This research aims to compare the characteristics of land-based and island-based small-scale fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected through structured interviews involving 445 respondents from two distinct areas: North Konawe, representing land-based fisheries, and Konawe Islands, representing island-based fisheries. Both qualitative (questionnaire data) and quantitative analyses were conducted using R software. Proportion data were tested using the R ggstatsplot package, while word cloud analysis utilized the R wordcloud package. The analysis of fishing ground distribution hotspots was performed using QGIS software version 3.30. The research findings demonstrate differences across various aspects, including education levels, boat sizes, fishing frequency, monthly income, and types of captured fish. Furthermore, the study highlights that island-based small-scale fisheries hold a higher income potential compared to their landbased counterparts. These differing characteristics serve as essential considerations in developing policies that support sustainable management of small-scale fisheries based on the needs of local communities.
Relationship Between Environmental Parameters and Manta Ray Occurrence in Raja Ampat Archipelago, Indonesia Runtuboi, Ferawati; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Zulfikar, Andi; Beale, Calvin S.
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 29, No 1 (2024): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.29.1.37-47

Abstract

Understanding the influence and impact of environmental factors on manta ray sightings is critical to understanding the spatial and temporal ecology of a highly mobile species. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence and impact of environmental factors as indicated by the parameters of wind speed, chlorophyll-a, SST, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and the number of phytoplankton and zooplankton species. The mapped chlorophyll-a was re-analyzed based on the seasonal period throughout 2021 downloaded from marine copernicus and analyzed by kriging method. The influence and effects of environmental parameters on the short-term appearance of eye rays were studied using an adaptive model (GAM). The analysis showed a significant influence of environmental factors on manta ray sightings in Raja Ampat, namely Calanoid spp, Oithona nana, Acartia clausi, Calanus helgoladicus, and Oithona brevicornis. Based on this model, zooplankton is an important parameter that can describe the influence of environmental parameters on manta ray sightings at observation points in Raja Ampat MPA. The results of the reanalysis of chlorophyll-a concentrations were highest in the eastern to transitional seasons, which were scattered on the west side of Raja Ampat waters. Meanwhile, chlorophyll-a concentrations were low in the west to transitional season on the east side. This mechanism may drive the foraging strategy of manta rays, which visit shallow waters where zooplankton density and biomass are abundant. Adopting the BHS MPA network concept, as it has been implemented, would be in line with broader conservation expectations for the sustainability of manta rays in Raja Ampat.
Co-Authors . Ahyar . Chaidir . Suharsono Abdul Harim Abdullah Hisam bin Omar Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abimanyu Takdir Alamsyah Abrahamsz, Jodie G. Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achyani, Ratno Aditya Hikmat Nugraha Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agung Putra Utama Agus Atmadipoera Agus Sholeh Atmadipoera Agustin Rustam Ahmad Najid Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Alimudin Laapo An Nisa Nurul Suci Andi Irwan Nur, Andi Irwan Andi Zulfikar Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Arief Pratomo, Arief Arif Satria Ario Damar Arisandi, Defrian Marza Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Audina Putri Awal . Subandar, Awal . Awal Subandar Ayu, Inna Puspa Beale, Calvin S. Beginer Subhan Bintal Amin Bintang Prayoga Budi Hascaryo Iskandar Budi Prabowo Budy Wiryawan Burhanis Burhanis Chaidir Chaidir Dafit Ariyanto David Smith Dedi Soedharma Dondy Arafat Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Erlania Erlania Etty Riani Faisal Hamzah Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Ferawati Runtuboi Ferdinan Yulianda FERY KURNIAWAN Franto Novico Fredinan Yulianda Gede Iwan Setiabudi Handoko Adi Susanto Hanif Budi Prayitno Harpasis Slamet Sanusi Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli I Wayan Nurjaya I Wayan Nurjaya Idris Idris Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Ilham, Yuwanda Indri Manembu Ira Dillenia Irma Akhrianti Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ismail, Firdaut Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati John Haluan John I Pariwono Joko Santoso Joshian N.W. Schaduw Juraij Juraij Kadarwan Soewardi Kotta, Raismin Kurdi Gunawan Lalu M Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Leni Maryani Lieng, Lieng LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Luky Adrianto Luky Adrianto Luzmi Malia Izza Mai Suriani Majariana Krisanti Marthen Welly Martini Djamhur Maya F Tamimi Mennofatria Boer Meutia Samira Ismet Michael John Sweet Michael Sweet Miswandi, Muhammad Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Muh. Ishak Jumarang Muh. Rasman Manafi Muhamad Ariston Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Kasnir Muhammad Masrur Islami, Muhammad Masrur Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mulyono S. Baskoro Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Najid, Ahmad Nanda Tiara Diningsih Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nella Tri Agustini, Nella Tri Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P. Zamani Neviaty Putri Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Noferya, Efi Noverita Dian Takarina Dian Takarina Novi Susetyo Adi, Novi Susetyo Novian Prahandhy Kusuma Nuraini Nuraini Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman M.N Natih Nyoman Metta N. Natih Ocky Karna Radjasa Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso R Widodo Rahma Aprilian Rahmat Kurnia Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin Rainer A Troa Ramili, Yunita Rasidi, Rasidi Rastina, Rastina Retraubun, Alex S.W. Riana Faiza Richard J. Stanford Richardus F Kaswadji Richardus F Kaswadji Richardus Kaswadji Richardus Kaswadji RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Anggraini Riris Aryawati Riris Aryawati Rita Rachmawati Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Robba Fahrisy Darus, Robba Fahrisy Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Bawole Rozirwan . Rudi Febriamansyah Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Ryan Adhitia Muslim Sadikin Amir Saenudin Safar Dody Salsabila, Afviya Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sebastian C. A. Ferse Setyaningsih, Wahyu Adi Setyo Handayani Setyo Pertiwi Simatupang, Candida Putri Nauli Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sonja Kleinertz Subambang, R. Budiono Subhat Nurhakim Suhaemi Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono _, Suharsono Syahrial Syahrial Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Wijdan Taryono Tengku Zia Ulqodry Tirtama, Wahyu Tri Hartanto Tri Prartono Tridoyo Kusumastanto Try Al Tanto Ummu Salma Unstain NWJ Rembet Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wahab, Iswandi Wahyudi, A’an Johan Welmar Olfan Barat, Welmar Olfan Wibowo, Eko S Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yanelis Prasenja Yennafri, Yennafri Yuli Naulita Yulianto Suteja Yundari, Yundari Yunianto Setiawan Yunita Luhulima Yusli Wardiatno Zamani, Nevianty P Zulfikar, Andi