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The Population Structure of Endemic Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen 2013) in Kao Bay Sea, North Maluku, Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Natih, Nyoman MN; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Wahab, Iswandi
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1090

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic fish in the Halmahera Sea. This species is distributed and found in the Kao Bay sea. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) data shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is in the Near Threatened status. Protection is carried out to protect the population, therefore scientific data and information are needed. This study focuses on the biological structure of the Halmahera Walking Shark population in Kao Bay sea. Data collection was carried out exploratively in coral reef, seagrass, mangrove ecosystems and by-catch. Samples were taken for morphometric data, weight and sex. Morphometric data were analyzed to obtain cohorts, separation index, class intervals, length-weight relationships and condition factors of walking shark. The result were found to be 33 individuals (13 male and 20 female). Morphological characteristics based on morphometric variables found no significant differences. Analysis of the cohort of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) found 3 groups namely the juvenile, mature and old age phases. The separation index shows that individuals come from different populations based on length. Growth pattern of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) is negative allometric. The histogram of the frequency distribution between classes found small to large size structures with different relative frequency percentages. The condition factor found that the body proportions of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) were in the plump category. All of this information is important to provide scientific data specifications to population.Keywords : Endemism, Halmahera, Morphology, Island, Semi enclosed
Spatial Distribution and Gastropod Associations Based on Tawiri and Tanjung Tiram Mangrove Habitat in Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Simatupang, Candida Putri Nauli; Bengen, Dietriech G.; Retraubun, Alex S.W.; Ismet, Meutia Samira; Abrahamsz, Jodie G.
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 1 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i1.23812

Abstract

Ambon Island is an area that has the potential for a mangrove ecosystem. Ambon Island has a unique bay covered with mangroves. When viewed from the topography, Ambon Bay is divided into Outer Ambon Bay and Inner Ambon Bay, which are separated by a narrow and shallow threshold. Tawiri has five species of mangroves, and Tanjung Tiram has three species of mangroves.  The density of mangroves as the main constituent of the ecosystem greatly influences the existence of associated biota, namely gastropods themselves. Gastropods have an important role in the food chain cycle in the mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted in August–September 2023 in the Tawiri (Outer Ambon Bay) and Tanjung Tiram (Inner Ambon Bay) mangrove areas. Data collection for gastropods and mangrove ecosystems used quadrat transects, while for organic materials they used sediment cores. The association between gastropods and mangroves was analyzed using correspondence analysis (CA). The research results show that Tawiri has seven families and 10 species of gastropods. Tanjung Tiram has 3 families and 5 species of gastropods. Gastropod species at both study locations were divided into three different size classes for each location. Gastropods at each research location were found to be closely associated with mangroves because mangroves provide sufficient food sources for gastropod life. The results of this research can be useful for providing the latest data regarding the distribution of gastropods and mangroves in Tawiri and Tanjung Tiram.
TENTACLE COMPONENTS (NEMATOCYSTS AND ZOOXANTHELLA) OF Montipora danae in MARAK ISLAND, WEST SUMATERA Lieng, Lieng; Zamani, Nevianty P; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Naulita, Yuli
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.3.398-404

Abstract

Coral animals have tentacles in which there are Nematocysts in the ectoderm layer and zooxanthella in the endoderm layer, and these two components have a role as a defense and food source; this study was conducted to identify the components of Montipora danae coral tentacles. The research was conducted in Marak Island, West Sumatra, with a purposive sampling method based on the presence of M.danae. The coral samples were decalcified to separate the tissue from the skeleton. The results of this study indicate that M.danae consists of Nematocysts type sH (small Holotrich), MpM-I (Microbasic p-Mastighopore I), and H (Holotrich). Holotrich has the highest relative abundance of 74-91%, MpM-I has 3,92-20,63% and sH has 3-24%. Holotrich has larger morphometrics than sH and MpM-I, namely 72,76-82,35 μm capsule length and 19,55-24 μm capsule width. The zooxanthella density of M. danae was lower than that of normal corals at 624 cells/cm2.
Komposisi Jenis Dan Kepadatan Spons (Porifera: Demospongiae) dI Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta: Species Composition and Density of Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) on Panggang Island, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta Bengen, Dietriech G; Madduppa, Hawis H; Ismet, Meutia Samira; Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Wijdan; Salsabila, Afviya; Setyaningsih, Wahyu Adi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v16i2.56300

Abstract

Spons merupakan organisme simbion yang memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem pesisir, seperti menyaring air, menguraikan bahan organik menjadi nutrien, menyediakan tempat berlindung bagi mikroorganisme, serta berperan dalam stabilitas dan pengikatan sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi, keanekaragaman spesies spons yang terdapat di habitat lamun di Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga lokasi menggunakan transek garis sepanjang 50 dan 11 transek kuadrat berukuran 0,5 x 0,5 meter di setiap garis transek. Sampel spons diambil dengan memotong sebagian kecil dari setiap spons untuk dianalisis spikulanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spons yang ditemukan di seluruh lokasi penelitian terdata sebanyak 10 spesies dan didominasi oleh Chondrilla caribensis forma dengan nilai kerapatan spons sebesar 0-13 ind/m². Indeks keanekaragaman spons di Pulau Panggang berada pada kategori sedang yang menunjukkan bahwa distribusi genus dalam kumpulan spons di Pulau Panggang cukup merata. Kandungan fosfat dan kecepatan arus menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat dan positif terhadap kepadatan spons, sementara suhu memiliki korelasi positif terhadap kerapatan lamun. Di sisi lain, korelasi antara kepadatan spons dan kerapatan lamun relatif lemah, yang mendukung temuan bahwa kedua komponen ini tidak memiliki keterkaitan erat dalam ekosistem yang diamati.
Presenting identification keys and future study on seagrass Halophila major in Indonesia Darus, Robba Fahrisy; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Ismet, Meutia Samira
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.44166

Abstract

Halophila major is a new species with a wide distribution across various regions in Indonesia. The species was identified in 2020 through a combination of morphology and molecular approaches. Several studies have shown that it has a similar morphology to H. ovalis, which causes significant confusion during identification. Therefore, this study aims to describe the key identification and habitat of H. major and summarize seagrasses study opportunities based on the trend of published articles. A bibliometric analysis was used to summarize the habitat, morphometrics, molecular confirmation, and trend of seagrass topics in Indonesia. Based on the scientific articles, H. major has bigger morphometrics than H. ovalis. In addition, the number of paired and branching cross veins was reported to be an identification key of H. major. The species was also considered a deep ovalis found in 2-4 m depth. Genetically, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) gene marker was appropriate to showits phylogenetic tree. H. major was also classified into different clades with H. ovalis due to various factors. The results showed that genetics, tourism, and restoration were topics with the potential to be explored in the future. This study recommended collaborating in multi-institution to transfer knowledge, technologies, and project arrangements for seagrass exploration.Keywords:BibliometricHalophilaMarine angiospermaeMarin plantRediscoverySpecies
Condition and zonation of mangrove ecosystems in the small islands around the area crossed by the equatorial line of North Maluku Province Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Kotta, Raismin; Subhan, Beginer; Tahir, Irmalita; Natih, Nyoman MN; Wibowo, Eko S; Marus, Ikbal; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.32075

Abstract

The South Halmahera Islands feature a comprehensive marine coastal ecology. The ecosystems found were seagrass, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. The components that sustain the existence of this ecosystem are employed equitably because of its geographical location on the equator. Mangrove ecosystems that provide benefits directly and indirectly to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem based on the hemispherical photography method and the type of zonation. Tawabi Island, Kayoa, South Halmahera Regency served as the site of the equator research. The research station is determined as many as 3 stations. Mangrove percent cover canopy using the hemispherical photography and transect quadrant for density. Field data gathering procedures with transects drawn perpendicular from the sea to the land. Zonation characteristics and thickness using zone tracking. Density mangrove using ecology analysis and zonation using canvas 9.0. The results of the research founded were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba. Mangrove percent cover canopy were good category (75-81%), where station I (75%), station II (81%) and station III (77%). Station I having 600 trees per ha, station II having 500 trees per ha, and station III having 400 trees per ha (low density category). Mangroves were found in 3 zones Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The mangrove thickness from sea to land at station I (65 meters), station II (69 meters) and station III (42 meters).Keywords:biodiversitycoastalequator lineHalmaheratropical
Presenting identification keys and future study on seagrass Halophila major in Indonesia Darus, Robba Fahrisy; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Ismet, Meutia Samira
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.44166

Abstract

Halophila major is a new species with a wide distribution across various regions in Indonesia. The species was identified in 2020 through a combination of morphology and molecular approaches. Several studies have shown that it has a similar morphology to H. ovalis, which causes significant confusion during identification. Therefore, this study aims to describe the key identification and habitat of H. major and summarize seagrasses study opportunities based on the trend of published articles. A bibliometric analysis was used to summarize the habitat, morphometrics, molecular confirmation, and trend of seagrass topics in Indonesia. Based on the scientific articles, H. major has bigger morphometrics than H. ovalis. In addition, the number of paired and branching cross veins was reported to be an identification key of H. major. The species was also considered a deep ovalis found in 2-4 m depth. Genetically, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) gene marker was appropriate to showits phylogenetic tree. H. major was also classified into different clades with H. ovalis due to various factors. The results showed that genetics, tourism, and restoration were topics with the potential to be explored in the future. This study recommended collaborating in multi-institution to transfer knowledge, technologies, and project arrangements for seagrass exploration.Keywords:BibliometricHalophilaMarine angiospermaeMarin plantRediscoverySpecies
Condition and zonation of mangrove ecosystems in the small islands around the area crossed by the equatorial line of North Maluku Province Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Kotta, Raismin; Subhan, Beginer; Tahir, Irmalita; Natih, Nyoman MN; Wibowo, Eko S; Marus, Ikbal; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.32075

Abstract

The South Halmahera Islands feature a comprehensive marine coastal ecology. The ecosystems found were seagrass, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. The components that sustain the existence of this ecosystem are employed equitably because of its geographical location on the equator. Mangrove ecosystems that provide benefits directly and indirectly to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem based on the hemispherical photography method and the type of zonation. Tawabi Island, Kayoa, South Halmahera Regency served as the site of the equator research. The research station is determined as many as 3 stations. Mangrove percent cover canopy using the hemispherical photography and transect quadrant for density. Field data gathering procedures with transects drawn perpendicular from the sea to the land. Zonation characteristics and thickness using zone tracking. Density mangrove using ecology analysis and zonation using canvas 9.0. The results of the research founded were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba. Mangrove percent cover canopy were good category (75-81%), where station I (75%), station II (81%) and station III (77%). Station I having 600 trees per ha, station II having 500 trees per ha, and station III having 400 trees per ha (low density category). Mangroves were found in 3 zones Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The mangrove thickness from sea to land at station I (65 meters), station II (69 meters) and station III (42 meters).Keywords:biodiversitycoastalequator lineHalmaheratropical
Variability of Marine Carbonate Systems in Seagrass and Coral Reef Ecosystems of Pari and Lombok Islands, Indonesia Afdal, Afdal; Bengen, Dietriech G.; Wahyudi, A’an Johan; Rastina, Rastina; Purwiyanto, Anna Ida Sunaryo; Prayitno, Hanif Budi; Hamzah, Faisal; Suteja, Yulianto; Adi, Novi Susetyo; Koropitan, Alan F.
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.2.221-236

Abstract

The increase in anthropogenic CO2 emissions has induced significant physical and biogeochemical alterations in oceans worldwide, including warming, acidification, and oxygen depletion. Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable due to intensified human activities and terrestrial influences, resulting in increased coastal ocean acidification driven by atmospheric CO2 absorption and regional biological and anthropogenic processes. However, research on the collective impact of land-sea interaction and air-sea CO2 exchange on coastal ocean acidification in severely disturbed areas, such as the small islands of Lombok and Pari in Indonesia, remains limited. This study aims to investigate the daily fluctuations in marine carbonate systems and aragonite saturation (Ωarag) levels in the vicinity of seagrass and coral reef habitats in Pari Island and Sire Bay, Lombok. Seawater samples were collected from Sire Bay, Lombok, and the coastal waters of Pari Island to analyze the carbonate systems, CO₂ flux, and metabolic processes. The findings indicate that Pari Island's coastal waters are more susceptible to ocean acidification than Sire Bay, Lombok, showing significantly lower pH values and Ωarag (P<0.05), ranging from 7.60 to 8.00 and 1.04 to 2.54, respectively. This disparity arises from the decreased temperature and salinity in Pari Island's coastal waters during the northwest monsoon, coupled with the deteriorated state of the seagrass and coral reef ecosystems, altering the equilibrium of ecosystem productivity and calcification. The study underscores the necessity of adopting specific coastal management tactics to lessen the effects on fragile ecosystems, highlighting the urgency for additional studies to evaluate adaptive and conservation strategies to preserve coastal biodiversity and ecosystem services.
EVALUASI MULTITEMPORAL INDEKS KESEHATAN KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PULAU PIEH DAN LAUT SEKITARNYA (2021-2024): ANALISIS BIOFISIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN BERBASIS EKOSISTEM Noferya, Efi; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Ismet, Meutia Samira; Muslim, Ryan Adhitia; Arisandi, Defrian Marza; Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin; Ilham, Yuwanda; Utama, Agung Putra; Yennafri, Yennafri; Samsuardi, Samsuardi; Miswandi, Muhammad
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2025): (Mei) 2025
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.17.1.2025.59-75

Abstract

Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem laut yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga biodiversitas dan ketahanan lingkungan pesisir. Namun, dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, degradasi terumbu karang terus meningkat akibat aktivitas antropogenik dan perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Indeks Kesehatan Karang (Coral Health Index / CHI) di Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Pieh dan perairan sekitarnya dalam periode 2021-2024 menggunakan pendekatan biofisik dan statistik. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 16 stasiun pengamatan, menggunakan data parameter bentik (tutupan karang hidup, resiliensi) dan biomassa ikan karang yang diperoleh melalui metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) dan Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai CHI berkisar antara 3 hingga 10, dengan beberapa stasiun menunjukkan tren peningkatan sementara lainnya mengalami stagnasi atau penurunan. Analisis Spearman correlation mengindikasikan bahwa parameter kualitas air (pH, DO, suhu, dan salinitas) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap CHI pada semua tahun pengamatan (p-value > 0,05). Analisis Principal Component Analysis (PCA) menunjukkan bahwa faktor kualitas air bukan penentu utama perubahan CHI, tetapi tekanan ekologis dan aktivitas antropogenik lebih berperan dalam menentukan kondisi kesehatan terumbu karang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan berbasis ekosistem guna menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang.Coral reefs are marine ecosystems that play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and coastal environmental resilience. However, in recent decades, coral reef degradation has continued to increase due to anthropogenic activities and climate change. This study aims to analyze the Coral Health Index (CHI) in the Pieh Island Conservation Area and its surrounding waters from 2021 to 2024 using biophysical and statistical approaches. The analysis was conducted at 16 observation stations using benthic parameters (live coral cover, resilience) and reef fish biomass data collected through the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) and Underwater Visual Census (UVC) methods. The results indicate that CHI values range from 3 to 10, with some stations showing an increasing trend while others experience stagnation or decline. Spearman correlation analysis indicates that water quality parameters (pH, DO, temperature, and salinity) do not have a significant relationship with CHI in all observation years (p-value > 0.05). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) shows that water quality factors are not the main determinants of CHI changes; instead, ecological pressure and anthropogenic activities play a more significant role in determining coral reef health. This study provides recommendations for ecosystem-based management to ensure the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems.
Co-Authors . Ahyar . Chaidir . Suharsono Abdul Harim Abdullah Hisam bin Omar Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abimanyu Takdir Alamsyah Abrahamsz, Jodie G. Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achyani, Ratno Aditya Hikmat Nugraha Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agung Putra Utama Agus Atmadipoera Agus Sholeh Atmadipoera Agustin Rustam Ahmad Najid Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Alimudin Laapo An Nisa Nurul Suci Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andi Irwan Nur, Andi Irwan Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Arief Pratomo, Arief Arif Satria Ario Damar Arisandi, Defrian Marza Ariston, Muhamad Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Audina Putri Awal . Subandar, Awal . Awal Subandar Ayu, Inna Puspa Beale, Calvin S. Beginer Subhan Bintal Amin Budi Hascaryo Iskandar Budi Prabowo Budy Wiryawan Burhanis Burhanis Chaidir Chaidir Dafit Ariyanto Daulay, Anggi Mayulina David Smith Dedi Soedharma Dondy Arafat Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Erlania Erlania Etty Riani Faisal Hamzah Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Ferawati Runtuboi Ferdinan Yulianda FERY KURNIAWAN Franto Novico Fredinan Yulianda Gede Iwan Setiabudi Hanif Budi Prayitno Hari, Restu Fajar Harpasis Slamet Sanusi Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli I Wayan Nurjaya Idris Idris Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Ilham, Yuwanda Indri Manembu Ira Dillenia Irma Akhrianti Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ismail, Firdaut Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati John Haluan John I Pariwono Joko Santoso Joshian N.W. Schaduw Juraij Juraij Kadarwan Soewardi Kotta, Raismin Kurdi Gunawan Lalu M Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Leni Maryani Lieng, Lieng LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Luhulima, Yunita Luky Adrianto Luzmi Malia Izza Mai Suriani Majariana Krisanti Martini Djamhur Maya F Tamimi Mennofatria Boer Meutia Samira Ismet Michael John Sweet Michael Sweet Miswandi, Muhammad Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Muh. Ishak Jumarang Muh. Rasman Manafi Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Kasnir Muhammad Masrur Islami, Muhammad Masrur Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mulyono S. Baskoro N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Najid, Ahmad Nanda Tiara Diningsih Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nella Tri Agustini, Nella Tri Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P. Zamani Neviaty Putri Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Noferya, Efi Noverita Dian Takarina Dian Takarina Novi Susetyo Adi, Novi Susetyo Novian Prahandhy Kusuma Nuraini Nuraini Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman M.N Natih Ocky Karna Radjasa Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso Prayoga, Bintang R Widodo Rahma Aprilian Rahmat Kurnia Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin Rainer A Troa Ramili, Yunita Rasidi, Rasidi Rastina, Rastina Restu, Yunan Gilang Retraubun, Alex S.W. Riana Faiza Richard J. Stanford Richardus F Kaswadji Richardus F Kaswadji Richardus Kaswadji Richardus Kaswadji RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Anggraini Riris Aryawati Riris Aryawati Rita Rachmawati Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Robba Fahrisy Darus, Robba Fahrisy Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Bawole Rozirwan . Rudi Febriamansyah Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Ryan Adhitia Muslim Sadikin Amir Saenudin Safar Dody Salsabila, Afviya Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sebastian C. A. Ferse Setyaningsih, Wahyu Adi Setyo Handayani Setyo Pertiwi Simatupang, Candida Putri Nauli Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sonja Kleinertz Subambang, R. Budiono Subhat Nurhakim Suhaemi Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono _, Suharsono Susanto, Handoko Adi Syahrial Syahrial Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Wijdan Taryono Tengku Zia Ulqodry Tirtama, Wahyu Tri Hartanto Tri Prartono Tridoyo Kusumastanto Try Al Tanto Ummu Salma Unstain NWJ Rembet Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wahab, Iswandi Wahyudi, A’an Johan Welly, Marthen Welmar Olfan Barat, Welmar Olfan Wibowo, Eko S Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yanelis Prasenja Yennafri, Yennafri Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yuli Naulita Yulianto Suteja Yundari, Yundari Yunianto Setiawan Yusli Wardiatno Zamani, Nevianty P Zulfikar, Andi