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PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA PENJUAL MAKANAN JAJANAN DAN PENGUNJUNG WISATA DI PANTAI PADANG Yuniar Lestari; Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i2.75

Abstract

Pantai Padang sebagai objek wisata merupakan wisata andalan Kota Padang sudah seharusnya memperhatikan daya tarik potensi pasar, kondisi lingkungan, tingkat pengelolaan makanan dan minuman, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, kemudahan air bersih serta toilet. Namun lokasi pantai ini telah dikotori oleh sampah-sampah yang berasal dari pedagang makanan dan minuman, serta sampah yang dibuang oleh pengunjung. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang, dilaksanakan di Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Kota Padang tahun 2009, dengan populasi adalah pedagang makanan ajanan dan pengunjung wisata denganjumlah sampel sebanyak 200 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuisioner, kemudian dilakukan analisis chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 49,9% responden memilikitingkat pengetahuan rendah, 49% bersikap negatif dan 46% memiliki tindakan pengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan tindakan pengelolaan sampah dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan tindakan responden. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku penjual makanan jajanan dan pengunjung wisata masih perlu ditingkatkan, untuk itu diharapkan pada pemerintah daerah dapat meningkatkanpenyuluhan yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah di kawasan Pantai Padang dan memberikan sanksi kepada penjual maupun pengunjung yang tidak mau mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku.
KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PERAJIN ROTAN DI PITAMEH DAN TANAH SIRAH KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Widya Handayani; Yuniar Lestari; Ice Yolanda Puri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v5i2.147

Abstract

Kecelakaan di tempat kerja dapat memakan banyak korban, baik pekrja sektor formal maupun sektor informal. Angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia masih tinggi mencapai 96.314 kasus pada tahun 2009, namun data ini belum mencakup kecelakaan kerja di sektor informal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, tindakan, penerangan, faktor psikologis, dan masa kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja pada perajin rotan di kawasan Pitameh dan Tanah Sirah Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 54 orang. Data tingkat pengetahuan, tindakan, faktor fisik, psikologis, dan masa kerja dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran intensitas penerangan menggunakan lux meter. Hasil penelitian ini 77,8% responden pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja, 61,1% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang kecelakaan kerja. 57,4% memiliki tindakan yang baik dalam pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, 63,0% bekerja pada penerangan baik. 75,9% memiliki faktor psikologis positif, dan 59,3% memiliki masa kerja di atas 1 tahun. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat terdapat 2 faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dengan OR 24,000 (95% CI 2,741 -210,177) dan tindakan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dengan OR 12,100 (95% CI 1,431-102,310) .Disarankan kepada puskesmas untuk melaksanakan Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK), pembentukan Pos UKK, penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang K3 kepada pengusaha dan perajin sehingga dapat menerapkan K3 di tempat kerja. Kepada para pekerja sebaiknya menggunakan APD saat bekerja demi keselamatan dan kenyamanan dalam bekerja. Kata Kunci: Perajin rotan, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan, kecelakaan kerja
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Open Defecation Free (ODF) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Audrey Faiza Rosa; Yuniar Lestari; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk306

Abstract

Open defecation free (ODF) is a condition when individuals in a community defecate in healthy latrine facilities. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with ODF status in the working area of the Pauh Health Center. This study used a mix method design. In stage I (quantitative approach), the study population was all heads of families, with a sample size of 109 heads of families selected by proportional random sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. In stage II (qualitative), data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results of the quantitative research showed that the dominance of each variable was: non-ODF status = 51.4%, poor knowledge = 33%, negative attitude = 47.7%, not having a latrine = 21%, the role of the head of the family is less supportive = 45 %, and the role of health workers was less supportive = 56.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, latrine ownership and the role of the head of the family and ODF status. The results of qualitative research showed that human resources, special policies, funds, facilities and infrastructure were not supportive. Program activities were carried out using triggering and counseling methods. Pre to post triggering activities did not go well. Monitoring did not go well and evaluation was carried out during mini workshops. ODF status had not been achieved, so special policies and guidelines for program implementation are needed, establishing cooperation with various parties and increasing public awareness and participation.Keywords: open defecation free; knowledge; attitude; toilet ownership; the role of the head of the family; role of health workersABSTRAK Open defecation free (ODF) merupakan kondisi ketika individu dalam komunitas melakukan buang air besar di sarana jamban sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status ODF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mix method. Pada tahap I (pendekatan kuantitatif), populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kepala keluarga, dengan ukuran sampel 109 kepala keluarga yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Pada tahap II (kualitatif), data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa dominasi masing-masing variabel adalah: status tidak ODF = 51,4%, pengetahuan kurang baik = 33%, sikap negatif = 47,7%, tidak memiliki jamban = 21%, peran kepala keluarga kurang mendukung = 45%, dan peran tenaga kesehatan kurang mendukung =56,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, kepemilikan jamban dan peran kepala keluarga dengan status ODF. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia, kebijakan khusus, dana, sarana dan prasarana adalah tidak mendukung. Kegiatan program dilakukan dengan metode pemicuan dan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pra hingga pasca pemicuan berjalan kurang baik. Pemantauan tidak berjalan dengan baik dan evaluasi dilakukan saat lokakarya mini. Status ODF belum tercapai, sehingga perlu kebijakan khusus beserta pedoman pelaksanaan program, menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta partisipasi masyarakat.Kata kunci: open defecation free; pengetahuan; sikap; kepemilikan jamban; peran kepala keluarga; peran tenaga kesehatan
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS DI SMA SWASTA IMELDA MEDAN Lestari, Yuniar; Sabani, Sabani
INPAFI (Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): INPAFI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/inpafi.v13i1.53372

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk emngembangkan e-modul berbasis problem based learning pada materi fluida statis dan menganalisis e-modul dengan uji validitas, efektivitas dan respon. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) Borg And Gold berdasarkan modifikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono. Teknik Pengumpulan data berupa angket validitas, respon siswa dan serta tes hasil belajar berupa pretest dan postes. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi dua dosen fisika sebagai validator, serta guru fisika sebagai validator  dan peserta didik kelas XI  SMA Swasta Imelda Medan. Hasil penelitian berupa tingkat validitas diperoleh persentase rata-rata 94% dengan kategori sangat valid, uji coba kelompok kecil 76% dan 64% pada uji coba kelompok besar. Sedangkan, tingkat respon siswa terhadap E-Modul diperoleh rata-rata 86% dengan kriteria sangat baik. E-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi Fluida Statis dinyatakan valid, cukup efektif dan sangat baik.      Kata kunci : e-modul, problem based learning, fluida statis This research aims to develop an e-module based on problem based learning on static fluid material and analyze the e-module by testing validity, effectiveness and response. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) Borg And Gold based on modifications developed by Sugiyono. Data collection techniques include validity questionnaires, student responses and learning outcomes tests in the form of pretests and posttests. The subjects of this research included two physics lecturers as validators, as well as a physics teacher as validator and class XI students at Imelda Private High School Medan. The results of the research in the form of a validity level obtained an average percentage of 94% with a very valid category, 76% in small group trials and 64% in large group trials. Meanwhile, the student response rate to the E-Module was obtained on average 86% with very good criteria. The E-module based on Problem Based Learning on Static Fluid material was declared valid, quite effective and very good. Kata Kunci: e-modul, problem based learning, fluida statis
Analysis of Treatment Compliance Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Desia, Maya; Yetti, Husna; Lestari, Yuniar
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i3.2119

Abstract

Non-compliance with taking medication in DM patients can reduce a person's quality of life and become the main cause of a number of microvascular problems. Therefore, complex problems related to diabetes are one of the global health problems that must be addressed immediately. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to medication compliance in type 2 DM patients. This study used a mixed method study approach or a combination of two types of research, namely quantitative research and qualitative research. The type of mixed method research design used is explanatory sequential design. The sampling method in this study was by proportional sampling. Furthermore, to determine the target sample, a simple random block sampling technique was used, namely 347 DM patients. The results of the analysis showed no significant relationship between gender p-value = 1,000 (> 0.05), education p-value = 0.232 (>, 0.05), knowledge p-value = 0.076 (> 0.05), dxuration of suffering p-value = 0.162 (> 0.05), belief p-value = 0.680 (> 0.05), access to health services p-value = 0.602 (> 0.05), and there was a significant relationship between family support and DM treatment compliance with p-value = 0.020 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that more than half of DM patients have low treatment compliance, are female, have low education, have a duration of <5 years, have access to health that takes a long time, and lack of family support. More than half of DM patients have high knowledge and positive beliefs.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN STATUS INFEKSI PROTOZOA USUS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI WILAYAH KOTA PADANG Utami Mayfa Rahmania; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Lestari, Yuniar; Adrial, Adrial; Suharti, Netti; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v2i9.1834

Abstract

ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is how a person maintains their body's cleanliness. Orphanages, which are social welfare institutions, tend to have unstable finances and therefore have limited facilities to support personal hygiene. Poor personal hygiene practices can increase the risk of infectious diseases, such as intestinal protozoa infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.This study was an analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted at the Special Children Mentawai orphanage, Al Falah orphanage, and Syafri Moesa orphanage from October to November 2023. The results showed that most respondents (67.19%) had a poor level of personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal protozoa infection was 39.06%. There is a significant relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.
Coping Strategies and Their Subscales: Correlation with Maternity Blues Wartisa, Feny; Lestari, Yuniar; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Yanis, Amel
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.1.30-40.2025

Abstract

Background: Postpartum mothers are susceptible to clinical symptoms of depression. Maternity blues is one of the most common postpartum depressions. Objectives: This research aims to identify the correlation between coping strategies and maternity blues in Bukittinggi City. Methods: This Cross-sectional Study was conducted in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, involving 126 postpartum mothers recruited consecutively. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman's Rank correlation test. Results: The results of the study showed that problem-focused coping strategies had a positive correlation with maternity blues (p-value: 0.025; r = 1,000). Emotion-focused coping strategies had a negative correlation with maternity blues (p-value: 0.015; r = -0.216). While the type of Avoidance focused coping strategy has a positive correlation with maternity blues (P Value: 0.000; r = 0.446). Conclusion: Problem-focused and emotional coping strategies have a positive correlation with maternity blues. Avoidance-focused coping strategies have a negative correlation with maternity blues. Keywords: Coping strategies, maternity blues, subscales
Relationship Between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Saputri, Winda Dwi; Desmawati, Desmawati; Lestari, Yuniar; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Silvia, Nelmi; Afdal, Afdal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6897

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of a short body based on the height-for-age index. Clean and healthy living behavior is an important behavior that can prevent stunting. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Health Center. This study is an observational study with a cross sectional approach, he sampling technique used was proportional sampling with 82 respondents. Data were collected using a microtoise, the maternal and child health book and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression test. The results showed a relationship between weighing toddlers and the incidence of stunting (p=0,003), exclusive breastfeeding is related to the incidence of stunting (p=0,009), the habit of washing hands with soap is related to the incidence of stunting (p=0,039), the use of healthy latrines is related to the incidence of stunting (p=0,017), eradication of mosquito larvae is related to the incidence of stunting (p=0,032). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that weighing toddlers had the most dominant relationship with the incidence of stunting (OR:6,376). Concluded that clean and healthy living behavior is significantly associated with the incidence of stunting.
Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge Level and PPI Implementation in the Emergency Room of a Community Health Center Syahnur, Citra Septiyenri; Lestari, Yuniar; Astiena, Adila Kasni
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i4.2447

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections are a global health challenge, not only as a patient safety issue but also as a major driver of antimicrobial resistance. Efforts to prevent and minimize the occurrence of healthcare-associated infections are called infection prevention and control (IPC). The Emergency Department (ED) has the potential for healthcare-associated infections. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) in the Emergency Department of Community Health Centers in Padang City. This study used a mixed method research method, which combines quantitative and qualitative research types in one research activity with an explanatory sequential design. The population in this study were all healthcare workers working in the Emergency Department of the Padang City Community Health Center, with a sample of 55 people. The study was conducted in February 2024. The results found that 69.1% of respondents were under 46 years old, 96.4% were female, and 72.7% had a D3 educational background. A total of 61.8% had high knowledge. Compliance with PPI implementation was recorded at 38.2%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance with the implementation of PPI, health workers in the Emergency Department of the Community Health Center with high knowledge are 4.25 times more likely to comply with implementing PPI. Recommendations for improving compliance with PPI implementation are to formulate PPI policies, implement PPI education and training, and strengthen the implementation of monitoring, evaluation, and reporting.
Hubungan Komorbid dengan Outcome Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Di RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020 Zahira, Adiiba Turfha; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Katar, Yusticia; Lestari, Yuniar; Anggrainy, Fenty; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): MKA October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i4.p427-435.2024

Abstract

Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbid dengan outcome pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUP. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling , yaitu semua pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat di RSUP M.Djamil Padang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi . Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 468 pasien terkonfimasi COVID-19 yang dirawat pada periode Maret – Desember 2020. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat berupa Chi-Square . Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbid dengan outcome pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 (p=0,010) di RSUP. M.Djamil Padang. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan outcome pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Co-Authors Abdi Setya Putra Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Ade Asyari Ade Nurhasanah Amir Adiiba Turfha Zahira Adnan, Fitrianti Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Agustianov, Indah Ahmad Adi Trianto Amel Yanis Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggrainy, Fenty Anita Yulistiani Ariadi Ariadi Ariesko Gunanda Rangkuti Arni Amir Asterina Asterina Astiena, Adila Kasni Aswad, Fitria Asyari, Dian Paramitha Audrey Faiza Rosa Bobby Indra Utama Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Dasman, Hardisman Dedy Almasdy Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Desia, Maya Desmawati Desmawati Despariyenita, Despariyenita Dessy Arisanty Dharma, Fitri Yeni Dita Maharani Dolly Irfandy Donal Ortega Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison, Edison Enda Gusnita Endang Suriani Erlinengsih Erlinengsih Ernawati, CH. Tuti Erwani Erwani Eryati Darwin Fadila, Zurayya Fadrian, Fadrian Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Fathma Mardhotilla Fenty Anggrainy Feny Wartisa Fika Tri Anggraini Finny Fitry Yani finy marsyah Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Yanti Fitria Susanti Fortuna, Fory Furqan, Muhammad Afif Hafni Bachtiar Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Hindun Mila Hudzaifah Husna Yetti Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ice Yolanda Puri Ida Rahmah Burhan Ihsan, Indra Irvandy, Dolly Irwanto, Engga Lift Ismed, Gabila Heira Muthia Jamsari Jamsari Juniwati Juniwati Juniwati Juniwati Kamal Kasra Kelsy Qoridisa Kumalasari, Intan Laila Isrona Lisma Evareny Liza Andriani Masrul Basyar Menkher Manjas MERISA RISKI Miftah Irramah Mira Eka Putri Muthia Afdhelia Putri Anbiar Narulita, Jaesica Salsabila Dwi Nelmi Silvia Nengcy, Silvia Netti Suharti, Netti Nizwardi Azkha Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurdin, Aguswan Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Fitri Nuzulia Irawati Oktalina, Dyanti Oktavenra, Ari Putra, Syandrea Prima Putri, Azhara Dhiya Yosse Putri, Sheila Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmi Hafianti Ramayanti Ramayanti Rauza Sukma Rita Reno Afriza Neri Restu Susanti Rezi Fatrima Surya Rima Semiarty Rizanda Machmud Rosa Juliasari Santioso Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Rudy Afriant Rumaisha, Rumaisha Sabani Sabani, Sabani Salim, Aurelia Agantha Salsabilla, Ainna Fajra Saputri, Winda Dwi Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selvia Emilya Semiarty, Rima Yunita Shabrina, Ranny Surika Martalina Susanti, Yenila Suspenti Dewi Syahnur, Citra Septiyenri Syaiful Indra Taufik Akbar Trianto, Ahmad Adi Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Utami Mayfa Rahmania Vicky Warian Triwibowo Virna Zufti Pratiwi Vivi Triana Wanra, Fadhlan Agusma Widya Handayani Wirsma Arif Harahap Yanasta Moendanoe Yani Anggina Yenila Susanti Yessi Pertiwi Yolanda Syahdia Yulitasari, Yulitasari Yunita Chairani Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri, Elfira Yusti Siana Yusticia Katar Yusticia Katar, Yusticia Zahira, Adiiba Turfha Zairil Zairil Zudana, Kirana