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Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Penderita HIV Di Kota Pariaman Oktalina, Dyanti; Astiena, Adila Kasni; Lestari, Yuniar; Hardisman, Hardisman; Triana, Vivi; Fadrian, Fadrian
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1761

Abstract

Jumlah penderita HIV di dunia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kondisi ini memerlukan strategi penanggulangan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pengobatan medis, tetapi juga dukungan dari lingkungan terdekat, khususnya keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peran keluarga dalam mendampingi penderita HIV. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi adalah penderita HIV di Kota Pariaman dengan sampel 54 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita berusia ≤ 40 tahun (66,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (77,8%), memiliki pendidikan tinggi (88,9%), bekerja (74,1%), dan tinggal bersama keluarga (85,2%). Bentuk pendampingan keluarga yang ditemukan antara lain dukungan emosional sebagian besar masih kurang (57,4%), sedangkan dukungan informasional (51,9%), instrumental (51,9%), dan penghargaan (57,4%) tergolong baik.Keberadaan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi penderita untuk minum obat secara teratur dan menjaga kualitas hidup. Pendampingan yang konsisten dapat memperkuat kepercayaan diri penderita HIV.
The Profile of Hospitalized Patients with Low Birth Weight Infants at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018-2020 Shabrina, Ranny; Lestari, Yuniar; Lisa, Ulfa Farrah
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v11i1.ART.p023-030

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants is the highest cause of neonatal death in Indonesia. LBW deaths are related to the baby's outcome which worsens his condition. LBW is grouped based on birth weight into LBW (1500-2499 grams), VLBW (1000-1499 grams), ELBW (<1000 grams), and each group shows a different neonatal outcome. This study aims to look at the profile of the group of low birth weight babies who are hospitalized at RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. This research was a descriptive study by collecting medical record data from January 2018-December 2020. The data collection used total sampling 181 patients which were obtained and analyzed univariately. The results showed that out of 181 babies, 39.8% LBW, 37% VLBW, and 23.2% ELBW were found. Preterm gestational age is mostly in LBW (38.5%). Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) condition were mostly in VLBW (43.2%). APGAR scores at the 5th minute were normal mostly in LBW (48.3%). The most common comorbidity in LBW was hyperbilirubinemia (44.2%), in VLBW it was respiratory distress syndrome (45.1%), and in ELBW it was asphyxia (57.7%). Most NICU care was for VLBW (41.9%). Maternal breast milk combined with formula milk is the most common for LBW (49.3%). Most of the length of stay was 8-28 days for LBW (53.3%). Discharge from the hospital with a doctor's permission was mostly found in LBW (57.1%). Low birth weight babies were dominated by preterm gestational age, born at AGA, normal 5th minute APGAR score, had comorbid hyperbilirubinemia, received NICU care, received breastfeeding nutrition, had length of stay for 8-28 days, and discharged from the hospital with a doctor's permission.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK ATTITUDE AND LEADERSHIP WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH WORKERS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN PARIAMAN CITY Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Lestari, Yuniar; Kasra, Kamal
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v18i1.1562

Abstract

The increase in the number of health workers by 26% from the previous year was not in line with the increase in program achievements at the Public Health Center (PHC) in the working area of the Pariaman City Health Office which had not yet reached the set targets such as the target for non-communicable disease services (NCD) which on average only reached 37.31% of the target. This is partly due to the low performance of health workers at the public health center. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work attitudes and leadership with the performance of health workers in the Essential Public Health Efforts (PHE) program at the Pariaman City Health Center. This study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling of this study was carried out by proportional random sampling of 89 respondents from a population of 100 health workers. The results showed that work attitude has a significant relationship with officer performance while leadership does not have a significant relationship with health workers performance.  It can be concluded that improving the health workers work attitudes will improve the performance of health workers and improving the leadership of the head of public health center does not improve the performance of the health workers.
Analisis Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sijunjung Nengcy, Silvia; Lestari, Yuniar; Azkha, Nizwardi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.580

Abstract

Berdasarkan data International Labour Organization (ILO) menyatakan bahwa 2,78 juta pekerja di dunia meninggal setiap tahun karena kecelakaan saat bekerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Merujuk pada data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Sumatera Barat tahun 2019 terdapat 114.000 kasus kecelakaan kerja, tahun 2020 terjadi peningkatan pada rentang Januari hingga Oktober 2020 mencatat terdapat 177.000 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Laporan kecelakaan kerja di RSUD Sijunjung Tahun 2017-2020 mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program K3RS di RSUD Sijunjung. Jenis penelitian adalah mixed method concurrent embedded dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif fenomenologi yang menggambarkan cara pandang dan pendapat informan berdasarkan situasi yang ada, adapun pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan kuesioner. Data dikumpulkan secara primer dan dilakukan analisis data secara triangulasi dan analisis statistik menggunakan software SPSS. Rumah sakit telah memiliki kebijakan K3RS namun dalam pelaksanaannya belum sesuai dengan PMK 66 Tahun 2016 tentang K3RS, SDM K3 yang ada belum bisa mencakup kegiatan K3RS, belum melaksanakan manajemen resiko dengan baik, belum pernah dilakukan identifikasi bahaya resiko untuk meminimkan kejadian/kecelakaan kerja, masih minimnya simbol K3 serta pintu emergency dan tanda jalur evakuasi. Secara statistik, diketahui bahwa sebanyak 80% menyatakan minimnya pelaksanaan program kesehatan kerja.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN POLIKLINIK JANTUNG DENGAN REALISASI KLAIM BPJS KumalaSari, Intan; Lestari, Yuniar; Astiena, Adila Kasni
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i1.2590

Abstract

 Latar Belakang : RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat merupakan salah satu rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Pada instalasi rawat jalan RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat, jumlah kunjungan pasien penyakit jantung selama tahun 2019 adalah 14% dari semua kunjungan di Poliklinik, dimana 97% merupakan pasien BPJS. Penyakit jantung mengeluarkan biaya terbanyak dalam pengobatanya yakni sebesar Rp 667.983.229 pada triwulan pertama awal tahun 2019 dan masih terdapat selisih minus sebesar -Rp 340.246.429 setelah klaim dibayarkan. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang dapat berdampak pada pendapatan rumah sakit. Metoda : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran yang berbentuk Sekuensial eksplanatori.  Sampel digunakan  secara perfosif pada tiga diagnosis utama pada Poliklinik Jantung selama tahun 2019-2020. Hasil : Selisih biaya negatif yang sangat besar terjadi pada diagnosis Congestive Heart Failure  dengan disertai Atherosclerotic heart disease (I.50.0;I25.1) di tahun 2019 yakni -125%, diikuti diagnosis Atherosclerotic heart disease (I25.1) sebesar -17% dan Congestive Heart Failure (I50.0) sebesar -19%.  Dengan adanya kebijakan manajemen menyebabkan terjadi keuntungan di tahun 2020 pada diagnosis tersebut secara berturut-turut sebesar 26%, 23%, dan 34 % dimana proses pelayanan yang mengeluarkan biaya terbesar berasal dari pembiayaan obat. Kesimpulan : Kebijakan pelayanan pengajuan klaim BPJS di RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat dapat menekan kerugian yang terjadi  di Poliklinik Jantung tahun 2019 menjadi keuntungan di tahun 2020.
Factors Associated with The Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) n Third Trimester Pregnant Women In The Working Area of The Lubuk Begalung Health Center, Padang City Agustianov, Indah; Lestari, Yuniar; Lisa, Ulfa Farrah; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Hudzaifah, Hindun Mila
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.4.3.93-106.2024

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports a global prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnancy ranging from 35-75%. In Padang City’s Lubuk Begalung Region, the 2022 health profile indicated a 12.9% incidence of CED among 1,268 pregnant women. Several factors influence CED incidence, including age, economic status, education, pregnancy spacing, parity, employment, and antenatal care (ANC) visits. Purpose: To identify factors associated with CED among third-trimester pregnant women in the Lubuk Begalung Health Center Working Area. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 57 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Inclusion criteria were third-trimester pregnant women aged 24-40 weeks who could communicate effectively, excluding those who could not be contacted after three attempts. Data collection involved interviews using a structured questionnaire, and analyses were performed using chi-square and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval. Results: CED was observed in 21 respondents (36.8%). Key factors included age <20 or >35 years (59.3%), low economic status (55.0%), low education level (53.8%), unemployment (51.5%), and ?3 ANC visits (56.5%). Age was the dominant factor (p = 0.005, b = 6.623). Conclusion: Age, education, occupation, and ANC visits were significantly associated with CED, while economic status, pregnancy spacing, and parity were not. Future studies should explore additional factors influencing CED.
Pola Bakteri Berdasarkan Hasil Kultur dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Penderita Abses Leher Dalam di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2019-2021 Salim, Aurelia Agantha; Lestari, Yuniar; Asyari, Ade; Suharti, Netti; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v2i1.37

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penyakit abses leher dalam merupakan perluasan peradangan dari berbagai sumber infeksi yang membentuk suatu pus di dalam ruang potensial leher dalam. Infeksi pada ruang potensial leher dalam dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri aerob, bakteri anaerob, maupun multibakterial. Terapi antibiotik empiris diberikan sebelum hasil kultur dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik didapatkan. Tatalaksana pemberian antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri berdasarkan hasil kultur dan sensitivitas antibiotik pada penderita abses leher dalam di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2019-2021. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien abses leher dalam yang terdapat hasil kultur dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2019-2021 dengan total 77 pasien. Hasil : Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan usia terbanyak ialah usia pertengahan (>44-59 tahun) (37,7%), jenis kelamin terbanyak ialah laki-laki (74%), lama perawatan terbanyak ialah < 7 hari (44,2%). Jenis abses leher dalam terbanyak ialah abses submandibula (42,9%), etiologi paling banyak ialah infeksi odontogenik (71,4%), terapi antibiotik empiris yang paling banyak digunakan ialah kombinasi ceftriaxone dan metronidazole (68,8%), hasil kultur terbanyak ialah bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia (18,2%), antibiotik dengan angka sensitif tertinggi ialah antibiotik amikacin (89,7%) dan meropenem (82,4%), dan angka resisten tertinggi ialah antibiotik amoxicillin (100%) dan ampicillin (93,3%). Kesimpulan : pola bakteri berdasarkan hasil kultur ialah Klebsiella pneumoniae dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik didapatkan gentamicin dengan kombinasi metronidazole yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibiotik empiris pada penderita abses leher dalam.
The Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Women Farmers of Reproductive Age on Growth and Development Disorders of Children Born: A Systematic Literature Review Fitria, Friska Eka; Syah, Nur Afrainin; Jamsari, Jamsari; Lestari, Yuniar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5042

Abstract

The large number of children suffering from ADHD and autism today is a result of the increasing use of pesticides in agriculture. This applies to women farmers of childbearing age who work in agricultural settings or women whose work is related to the use of pesticides. Pesticides are a mixture of several chemicals used to control pests and protect plants. With the use of pesticides, yields obtained increased significantly. This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on growth and development disorders of children born. The review was conducted according to state-of-the-art methods using selected reporting item guidelines for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). We reviewed the literature from several publications and analyzed the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on developmental disorders of the children they were born with. The results of this study are the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on birth defects. The use of pesticides causes pesticide poisoning. Accumulation of pesticides at a certain threshold has a negative impact on the body, namely brain disorders, tumors, cancer, even in pregnant women can cause birth defects. Apart from adults, pesticides also have a negative impact on children
PROGRAM “ASMARA - AYO SELAMATKAN MASA REMAJA” UNTUK MENCEGAH PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA SISWA SMPN 23 PADANG: Capacity Enhancement of Adolescent Health Cadres Through the Asmara - Let's Save Adolescence Program to Prevent Risky Behavior Among Students of 23 Junior High School, Padang Yetti, Husna; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Rasyid, Rosfita; Lestari, Yuniar; Semiarty, Rima; Astiena, Adila Kasni; Fadila, Zurayya; Silvia, Nelmi; Abdiana; Machmud, Rizanda; Firdawati; Hardisman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.798

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period that is vulnerable to the emergence of risky behaviors, such as smoking, promiscuity, and lack of health concern. These behaviors can negatively impact adolescent growth and development physically, mentally, and socially. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness regarding preventing risky behaviors through a health education program for students of SMPN 23, Padang City. The activity methods include preparation and problem identification stages, coordination with partners, and implementation stages, including interactive counseling, group discussions, and distribution of leaflets and promotional banners. The first day of education targeted all students in grades VII and VIII of SMPN 23 Padang. On the second day, education focused on members of the Adolescent Health Cadre (KKR) and the Student Council (OSIS), totaling 27 people. Evaluation was carried out with pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in knowledge. The activity results showed a significant increase in the average knowledge score of the cadre students (77.78 to 94.07). In addition, the students showed enthusiasm and active involvement throughout the activity. This educational activity was successfully implemented smoothly and brought about an increase in knowledge among students, KKR cadres, and OSIS. Cadre students understand their role and are expected to be able to serve as peer educators when their peers encounter health issues or risky behavior. Similar activities, involving teachers and parents, need to be implemented continuously to optimize risky behavior prevention.
Energy Consumption and Efficiency Optimization in Freeze Drying of Fruits and Vegetables: A Review Zudana, Kirana; Wahyuni, Fitri; Putri, Sheila; Lestari, Yuniar
Journal of Clean Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/joct.v2i1.28102

Abstract

Fruits and vegetables are essential for global nutrition and economic growth, yet they are among the most perishable food commodities, contributing to major postharvest losses worldwide. Freeze drying is widely recognized as a superior preservation method that maintains the structural integrity, nutritional value, and sensory quality of fresh produce. Despite its advantages, freeze drying is energy-intensive, posing challenges for cost-effectiveness and sustainability in large-scale applications. This review explores the freeze drying process in detail, highlighting the critical operational parameters such as freezing rate, chamber pressure, shelf temperature, and sample thickness, that influence both product quality and energy consumption. Additionally, the role of cryoprotectants in preserving bioactive compounds during drying is discussed. By identifying optimization strategies for these parameters, this study aims to support the development of more energy-efficient and economically viable freeze drying systems for the fruit and vegetable processing industry.
Co-Authors Abdi Setya Putra Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Ade Asyari Ade Nurhasanah Amir Adiiba Turfha Zahira Adnan, Fitrianti Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Agustianov, Indah Ahmad Adi Trianto Amel Yanis Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggrainy, Fenty Anita Yulistiani Ariadi Ariadi Ariesko Gunanda Rangkuti Arni Amir Asterina Asterina Astiena, Adila Kasni Aswad, Fitria Asyari, Dian Paramitha Audrey Faiza Rosa Bobby Indra Utama Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Dasman, Hardisman Dedy Almasdy Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Desia, Maya Desmawati Desmawati Despariyenita, Despariyenita Dessy Arisanty Dharma, Fitri Yeni Dita Maharani Dolly Irfandy Donal Ortega Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison, Edison Enda Gusnita Endang Suriani Erlinengsih Erlinengsih Ernawati, CH. Tuti Erwani Erwani Eryati Darwin Fadila, Zurayya Fadrian, Fadrian Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Fathma Mardhotilla Fenty Anggrainy Feny Wartisa Fika Tri Anggraini Finny Fitry Yani finy marsyah Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Yanti Fitria Susanti Fortuna, Fory Furqan, Muhammad Afif Hafni Bachtiar Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Hindun Mila Hudzaifah Husna Yetti Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ice Yolanda Puri Ida Rahmah Burhan Ihsan, Indra Irvandy, Dolly Irwanto, Engga Lift Ismed, Gabila Heira Muthia Jamsari Jamsari Juniwati Juniwati Juniwati Juniwati Kamal Kasra Kelsy Qoridisa Kumalasari, Intan Laila Isrona Lisma Evareny Liza Andriani Masrul Basyar Menkher Manjas MERISA RISKI Miftah Irramah Mira Eka Putri Muthia Afdhelia Putri Anbiar Narulita, Jaesica Salsabila Dwi Nelmi Silvia Nengcy, Silvia Netti Suharti, Netti Nizwardi Azkha Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurdin, Aguswan Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Fitri Nuzulia Irawati Oktalina, Dyanti Oktavenra, Ari Putra, Syandrea Prima Putri, Azhara Dhiya Yosse Putri, Sheila Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmi Hafianti Ramayanti Ramayanti Rauza Sukma Rita Reno Afriza Neri Restu Susanti Rezi Fatrima Surya Rima Semiarty Rizanda Machmud Rosa Juliasari Santioso Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Rudy Afriant Rumaisha, Rumaisha Sabani Sabani, Sabani Salim, Aurelia Agantha Salsabilla, Ainna Fajra Saputri, Winda Dwi Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selvia Emilya Semiarty, Rima Yunita Shabrina, Ranny Surika Martalina Susanti, Yenila Suspenti Dewi Syahnur, Citra Septiyenri Syaiful Indra Taufik Akbar Trianto, Ahmad Adi Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Utami Mayfa Rahmania Vicky Warian Triwibowo Virna Zufti Pratiwi Vivi Triana Wanra, Fadhlan Agusma Widya Handayani Wirsma Arif Harahap Yanasta Moendanoe Yani Anggina Yenila Susanti Yessi Pertiwi Yolanda Syahdia Yulitasari, Yulitasari Yunita Chairani Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri, Elfira Yusti Siana Yusticia Katar Yusticia Katar, Yusticia Zahira, Adiiba Turfha Zairil Zairil Zudana, Kirana