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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner AGRICOLA Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) ARSHI Veterinary Letters JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
R. Iis Arifiantini
Divisi Reproduksi Dan Kebidanan, Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, Dan Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, IPB, Jl Agatis, Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia,16880.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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FROZEN SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF BALI BULL IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS Witri, Brilla Widya; Arifiantini, Iis; Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.10087

Abstract

One factor that affects frozen semen characteristics is bull age. Increasing age induces changes in sperm that reduce frozen semen quality. This study aimed to evaluate the frozen semen characteristics of Bali bulls aged 3, 8, and 13 years. Frozen semen was derived from fresh semen with sperm motility > 70%. The frozen semen characteristics tested included motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, and sperm abnormalities. Sperm motility was analyzed by computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). Viability was assessed using eosin-nigrosin staining; plasma membrane integrity was assessed using the hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST); acrosome integrity was assessed using Giemsa staining; and sperm abnormalities were assessed using Williams staining. The plasma membrane integrity of the 13-year-old group was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than that of the younger age groups. However, there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the other parameters. We conclude that age affects the integrity of the sperm plasma membrane in frozen semen from Bali bulls.
The Nursing and Respiratory Behaviour of The Bottlenose Dolphin Calf (Tursiops aduncus) in Captive Breeding Setiadi, Dedi Rahmat; Hastuti, Yohana Tri; Amani, Aqila Zata; Laksono, Mohamad Nanang Tejo; Manansang, Jansen; Mulia, Bongot Huaso; Manansang, Willem; Arifiantini, Raden Iis
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i1.585

Abstract

Bottlenose dolphins were often found in zoos and aquariums. Dolphin calves have a higher mortality rate in the first month after birth as they are unable to eat and breathe properly. The inability to thrive can affect growth until adulthood. This research was being conducted to better understand the nursing and breathing patterns of a bottlenose dolphin calf. Data were collected by observing the behaviour of a post-partum dolphin calf for 24 hours over 3 months (90 days). The behaviours observed were the calf's nursing (frequency, daily duration, and duration of suckling) and breathing (frequency). The results showed a decrease in the frequency of suckling and an increase in the duration of suckling, which indicated that the calf was becoming more successful at suckling. A constant decrease in respiratory frequency indicated a healthy growing calf due to an increase in lung capacity. These results indicated that the feeding and respiratory behaviour patterns of normally developing bottlenose dolphin calves showed a decrease in feeding frequency and an increase in feeding duration, as well as a decrease in respiratory frequency per week. Further studies on the feeding and respiratory behaviour of bottlenose dolphin calves.
Fresh Semen Characteristics, Biochemical and Mineral Composition of Seminal Plasma from Different Age Groups of Balinese Cattle Witri, Brilla Widya; Arifiantini, Iis; Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.273-285

Abstract

Age is among the factors affecting reproductive organs, particularly semen characteristics. Semen characteristics are also influenced by composition of seminal plasma that is ejaculated with the sperm. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate characteristics of fresh semen and seminal plasma composition from Balinese cattle aged 3, 8, and 13 years. Semen characteristics observed were concentration, progressive motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, and sperm abnormalities. Biochemical composition of seminal plasma analyzed was fructose, malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), total protein (TP), albumin, cholesterol, and triglycerides. Mineral compositions observed were Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe, and Se. The results showed that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in semen characteristics across age groups, meaning that semen of Balinese cattle can still be processed into frozen semen even at an older age, provided it meets the SNI 4869-1:2024 standards. Furthermore, the concentrations of each seminal plasma biochemical component were as follows: fructose (377.5–615.4 mg/dL), MDA (9.7–10.36 nmol/mL), TAC (66.22–67.22%), GOT (203–265 U/L), GPT (19–35 U/L), TP (4.3–5.5 g/dL), albumin (1.7–1.9 g/dL), cholesterol (11–35 mg/dL), and triglycerides (822–1.078 mg/dL). Surprisingly, the concentration of triglycerides in semen plasma in this study was very high compared to those reported in previous studies on several cattle breeds. Seminal plasma mineral concentrations included Na (1.500–1.900 mg/kg), K (600–700 mg/kg), Ca (600–800 mg/kg), Mg (38.85–45.16 mg/kg), Zn (5.33–9.64 mg/kg), Cu (0.06–0.12 mg/kg), Fe (11.85–15.88 mg/kg), and Se (0.92–1.48 mg/kg). These findings indicate that age did not affect semen characteristics, biochemical, and mineral composition of seminal plasma in Balinese cattle.
Reproductive Performance of Multiparous Ewes with Different Flushing Ration Manage-ment: Reproductive Performance of Multiparous Ewes after Flushing Ration Management Triansyah, Irvan; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Arifiantini, R. Iis
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.126–132

Abstract

Local sheep are small ruminants that are kept by many farmers. The reproductive success of the animals is influenced by the ration offered. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reproductive performance of multiparous ewes with different flush management. For the study, 16 multiparous ewes were used in a 4 x 4 randomized group design. Treatments consisted of P1 = no flushing, P2 = flushing before and after mating, P3 = flushing before and after mating and at mid-pregnancy, P4 = flushing before and after mating, at mid-pregnancy and at the end of pregnancy. The variables observed were the percentage of pregnancy, number of embryos, embryo diameter, amnion diameter, embryo durability, number of offspring and duration of pregnancy. The results showed that the management of flushing rations influenced the pregnancy rate and amniotic diameter. The number and diameter of embryos, gestation length, number of offspring and embryo lifespan did not differ between treatments (P>0.05). This study concludes that the management of flushing rations affects reproductive performance in terms of pregnancy rate and amniotic diameter.
FREEZING CAPABILITY OF PASUNDAN BULL SPERM USING TRIS-EGG YOLK, TRIS-SOY, AND ANDROMED DILUENTS Baharum, Abdullah; Arifiantini, R. Iis; Yusuf, Tuty Laswardi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.5810

Abstract

The aims of this study were to investigate the freezing capability of Pasundan bull spermatozoa in Tris-egg yolk (TEY), Tris-soy (TS), and AndroMed as diluents. Semen were collected twice a week from four Pasundan bulls aged 3-5 years old using an artificial vagina and evaluated macro- and microscopically. Semen had 70% sperm motility, 800x106/mL sperm concentration, and less than 20% sperm abnormalities were divided into three parts and each of them diluted with TEY, TS, or AndroMed. After an equilibration step at 5C for four hours, diluted semen were packaged in 0.25 mL straw, frozen in liquid nitrogen for ten minutes and kept in liquid nitrogen container until examination. Motility test on fresh, diluted, equilibrated, and after-thawed semen was done using Androvision. The results showed that after thawing motility of sperm diluted in AndroMed (58.640.72%) was higher than in TEY (49.451.22%) and TS (39.346.33%). Sperm motility of Pasundan bulls diluted in these three diluents reduced around 33.272.45% during freezing process.
THE QUALITY OF BOAR FROZEN SEMEN DILUTED IN BTS AND MII WITH DIFFERENT CRYOPROTECTANT SUPPLEMENTED WITH SODIUM DODECYL SULPHATE Frederika Katerina Foeh, Nancy Diana; Arifiantini, Raden Iis; Yusuf, Tuty Laswardi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.5809

Abstract

This research was aimed to study the effect of administration of glycerol and dimetilacetamida (DMA) in BTS and MIIIextender supplemented with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) on boar frozen semen. A number of four boars were used in this study for semen collection (n=20). The collected semen was evaluated both macroscopically and microscopically. In this study, only the semen that demonstrated70% sperm motility, 200.106/mL sperm concentration, and20% sperm abnormalities were used and divided into eight tubes. A number of 4 tubes were diluted with 5 mL of BTS, and the rest with 5 mL MIII. The sampel was stored at 20-22 C for 2 hours, followed by centrifugation for 15 minutes (at 2000 rpm), and taken of pellet with 1 ml supernatant. The pellet that was resulted from centrifugation using BTS, then re-diluted with BTS-glycerol 5% (BTSG), BTS DMA 5% (BTSD), BTS-glycerol 5% and SDS (BTSG-S), BTS-DMA 5% and SDS (BTSD-S). Four other pellets that were centrifuged with MIII also re-diluted with MIII-glycerol 5% (MIIIG), MIII-DMA 5% (MIIID), MIII-glycerol 5% and SDS (MIIIG-S), MIII-DMA 5% and SDS (MIIID-S). Next, all of diluted semen were inserted into 0.5 mL straw and equilibrated for 2 hours (4 C), then frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen. The evaluation of frozen semen quality was conducted at 24 hours after frozen. The result of this study showed that post-thawing motility of spermatozoa in BTSD-S (40.170.2%) was found higher (P0.05) compared to seven other dilution processes. Therefore, it is concluded that the concentration of 5% DMA that supplemented with SDS in BTS dilution much better for maintaining boars frozen semen quality.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA AYAM PERANAKAN SENTUL DALAM PENGENCER RINGER LAKTAT KUNING TELUR DENGAN BERBAGAI MONOSAKARIDA (Quality of Sentul Crossbreed Chicken Spermatozoa in Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk Diluents Supplemented with Various Monosaccharide) Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin; Arifiantini, Raden Iis; Sumantri, Cece; Darwati, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5090

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the preservation of sentul crossbreed chicken semen in ringer lactate egg yolk diluent supplemented with various monosaccharide. Semen was collected from three roosters using massage method. Immediately after collection, the semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Semen with more than 70% motility was divided into four tubes. Each of them diluted with ringer lactate egg yolk glucose (RLEYG), ringer lactate egg yolk fructose (RLEYF), ringer lactate egg yolk xylose (RLEYX) and ringer lactate egg yolk mannose (RLEYM). Semen was stored in refrigerator (5o C) for sixty hours and evaluated every twelve hours for spermatozoa motility and viability. Results showed that no significant difference (P0.05) among diluents used on spermatozoa quality parameters after dilution and during preservation. Semen quality decrease during storage and at sixty hours of storage, the motility and viability of spermatozoa ranging from 48.332.56 to 55.422.26% and 58.592.87 to 64.832.42%, respectively. This research conclude that glucose, fructose, xylose and mannose can be used as energy source for roosters semen during preservation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS COMMERCIAL EXTENDERS IN CRYOPRESERVING SEMEN OF LOCAL INDONESIAN RAMS Setiadi, Dedi Rahmat; Magfira; Riwu, Ronny Markus Jami; Arifiantini, R Iis
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.9208

Abstract

Indonesian local sheep represent a particular species of sheep reared by farmers on small-scale farms. Semen freezing can be performed using either a homemade or commercial extender. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of several commercial extenders in freezing Indonesian local sheep. Semen was collected from three mature and healthy rams using an artificial vagina and evaluated. It was determined that only samples exhibiting sperm motility levels of greater than 70% would be included in the study. Subsequently, the semen from each ram was divided into three portions and diluted with Andromed, Sterydil, and OptiXcell, respectively. The frozen semen was then evaluated 24 hours post-freezing. The thawing process was conducted individually at 37°C for 30 seconds. The evaluation encompassed a range of metrics, including sperm motility, viability, and the presence of any abnormalities, in addition to the recovery rate. The results indicated that sperm frozen in Optixcell and Sterydil extenders exhibited superior motility, viability, and recovery rate than Andromed. The study also demonstrated no interaction between individual Ram and extender, and no differences were found between individuals. The study concluded that Optixcell and Sterydil extenders effectively froze Indonesian local sheep semen.
FROZEN SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF BALI BULL IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS Witri, Brilla Widya; Arifiantini, Iis; Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.10087

Abstract

One factor that affects frozen semen characteristics is bull age. Increasing age induces changes in sperm that reduce frozen semen quality. This study aimed to evaluate the frozen semen characteristics of Bali bulls aged 3, 8, and 13 years. Frozen semen was derived from fresh semen with sperm motility > 70%. The frozen semen characteristics tested included motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, and sperm abnormalities. Sperm motility was analyzed by computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). Viability was assessed using eosin-nigrosin staining; plasma membrane integrity was assessed using the hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST); acrosome integrity was assessed using Giemsa staining; and sperm abnormalities were assessed using Williams staining. The plasma membrane integrity of the 13-year-old group was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than that of the younger age groups. However, there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the other parameters. We conclude that age affects the integrity of the sperm plasma membrane in frozen semen from Bali bulls.
Meningkatkan angka kehamilan pada sapi Bali (Bos javanicus) melalui sinkronisasi estrus berbasis prostaglandin F₂α Setiadi, Dedi Rahmat; Hastuti, Yohana Tri; Mulia, Bongot Huaso; Purwadi, Imam; Tejolaksono, Muhammad Nanang; Rhomadon, Gilang; Widihasputri, Risti; Prayetno, Saptohadi; Manansang, Jansen; Arifiantini, Raden Iis
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.115-116

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas sinkronisasi estrus menggunakan prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) pada sapi Bali dan menilai hasil kehamilan setelah perlakuan awal dan resinkronisasi selanjutnya. Sepuluh sapi Bali menerima dua suntikan PGF2α, diberikan dengan jarak 11 hari, sesuai rekomendasi standar. Hewan yang menunjukkan estrus diinseminasi buatan, dan diagnosis kehamilan dilakukan 30–45 hari setelah inseminasi menggunakan ultrasonografi. Sapi yang gagal hamil selama siklus pertama menjalani protokol resinkronisasi dua minggu kemudian. Protokol sinkronisasi menghasilkan respons estrus 100%, dengan tingkat kehamilan awal 40% (4 sapi). Resinkronisasi enam sapi yang tidak hamil menghasilkan dua kehamilan tambahan (33,3%), sehingga menghasilkan tingkat kehamilan keseluruhan 60%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa PGF2α efektif dalam mengatur siklus estrus dan meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi sapi Bali, terutama bila diintegrasikan dengan strategi resinkronisasi.
Co-Authors . Soeparna A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Baharum Abdullah Baharun Agasi, Satri Yusasra Amani, Aqila Zata Aminudin Aminudin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andriani Andriani Angelina N. Tethool Anna Nabilla Anny Amaliya Asep Gunawan Asep Kurnia Asep Kurnia Azizah - Baharum, Abdullah Bambang Purwantara Bq Hayyul Hidayati Cece Sumantri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Dedi Rahmat Setiadi DEWI APRI ASTUTI Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum Dondin Sajuthi Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Elmanaviean, Muhammad Emilia Kamung Hambu, Emilia Kamung Enniek Herwiyanti Faisal Amri Satrio Frederika Katerina Foeh, Nancy Diana Gatot Prasojo GONO SEMIADI Gunawan Sitanggang Gusdinar, Rizal Hasbi Hasbi Hastuti, Yohana Tri Henny Nuraini herdis herdis Herry Sonjaya Hikmayani Iskandar Imam Purwadi, Imam Iman Supriatna Indriastuti, Rhesti Jakaria Jakaria Jansen Manansang Jansen Manansang Jean-Baptise Menassol Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Komariah Komariah Kurnia Bagus Ariyanto Kusdiantoro Mohamad Laksono, Mohamad Nanang Tejo Langgeng Priyanto Lilis Khotijah Magfira Magfira Magfira Magfira Magfira Maghfira Maghfira Manansang, Willem Memili, Erdogan Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yamin Mokhamad Fahrudin MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Agus Tahar Muhammad Gunawan Mulia, Bongot Huaso Muttaqinullah Rabusin Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Ni Wayan Karniani Karja Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Niken Ulupi Nila Pratiwi Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nur Hidayati Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nuri Andarwulan Oriza Savitri Ariantie Palupi, Nurheni Sri Pardede , Berlin Pandapotan Pardede, Berlin Pandapotan Prayetno, Saptohadi Puwantara, Bambang Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Reni Ratni Dapawole Rhesti Indriastuti Rhomadon, Gilang Ria Ariyanti Ristika Handarini Riwu, Ronny Markus Jami Rudi Afnan Santoso Santoso Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Siti Zubaidah Soeparna Soeparna Sri Darwati Sri Darwati Srihadi Agungpriyono Syahruddin Said Teguh Ari Prabowo Tejolaksono, Muhammad Nanang Tike Sartika Tike Sartika Triansyah, Irvan Tulus Maulana Tuti Suryati Tuty Laswardi Yusuf TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardy Yusuf Uus Saefullah Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Widihasputri, Risti Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Witri, Brilla Widya Yohana Tri Hastuti Yulida Nofa Yusman Setiawan