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All Journal Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Natapraja : Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Journal of Governance JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities International Journal of Social Science and Business JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Polinter Jurnal Public Policy Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Global Political Studies Journal KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Journal of Political Issues DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL International Journal of Demos Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Ilomata International Journal of Social Science GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Education Research International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, dan Sains Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Media Bina Ilmiah International Journal of Science and Environment International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Sosial : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS Society Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Public Knowledge Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae
Windy Dermawan
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Constructing Global Presence From The Periphery: NTB’s Parallel Diplomacy For Tourism Growth Marjan, Lulu Wal; Dermawan, Windy
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.06

Abstract

This study examines constructing global presence from the periphery within West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)’s parallel diplomacy for tourism growth. Using a qualitative research method framed by constructivism and Kuznetsov’s theory of parallel diplomacy, the study explores how NTB, as a subnational actor, actively builds its diplomatic identity while aligning with national interests. The findings reveal that NTB’s diplomacy is not merely administrative but shaped through dynamic interactions among various stakeholders, including central and local governments, private sectors, cultural communities, and international partners. This multipactor, collaborative governance has proven effective in promoting sustainable tourism, attracting domestic and international visitors, increasing investment opportunities, and enhancing NTB’s image through major international events and the development of strategic destinations like the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The research highlights NTB’s inclusive and adaptive approach to diplomacy as a model of how subnational entities can contribute meaningfully to national and global tourism agendas
Subnational Foreign Relations of West Java and Guangxi Zhuang in Human Resource Development: A Case Study of the Teacher Training Program in Nanning Veruschka, Moza; Dermawan, Windy
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.10

Abstract

This study examines the subnational cooperation between West Java Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the field of human resource development, particularly through a teacher training program in Nanning. Against the backdrop of globalization and decentralization, regional governments are increasingly pursuing international collaborations to meet local development needs. Through a qualitative descriptive method and secondary data analysis, this research explores how the Sister Province Memorandum of Understanding, renewed in 2023, facilitated a vocational teacher training program focused on electric vehicle technologies. The program provided participating teachers with both technical skills and industrial exposure, aligning West Java’s vocational education with global industry trends. Results indicate that the cooperation has contributed to curriculum renewal, improved pedagogical practices, and fostered institutional reforms in vocational schools. It also led to the formation of joint coordination mechanisms and strategic planning efforts to ensure sustainability. While the training initiative has shown concrete results, the study notes that long-term success depends on continuous evaluation, broader school participation, and stronger public-private linkages. This case highlights how paradiplomacy can serve as a strategic tool for addressing localized capacity gaps through international educational exchange. The West Java–Guangxi Zhuang partnership demonstrates that subnational actors are capable of designing and managing development-oriented foreign cooperation with measurable outcomes. It offers a model for other regions aiming to internationalize technical education and build resilient human capital through structured, inclusive, and policy-driven paradiplomatic efforts.
The Role of the ASEAN Maritime Forum in Addressing the Complexity of Illegal Fishing in the Strait of Malacca Chalila Putri Komara; Windy Dermawan
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/z6ms9e83

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca, one of the world’s busiest maritime routes, faces persistent threats from Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, which undermines marine resource sustainability, economic security, and regional stability. This study analyzes the role of the ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF) in addressing IUU fishing through the lens of international cooperation and maritime security theories. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach and case study method, the research draws on secondary data from ASEAN documents, national regulations, international reports, and scholarly sources. Findings show that the AMF functions as a regional dialogue and coordination platform, facilitating intelligence sharing, joint patrols, capacity building, and policy harmonization among ASEAN member states. Notable mechanisms include the ASEAN Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS) network, Malacca Straits Patrols, and the ASEAN Regional Plan of Action to Combat IUU Fishing. While these initiatives have contributed to improved maritime domain awareness and reduced incidents by up to 20% in recent years, the AMF’s operational impact remains constrained by disparities in technical capacity, sovereignty sensitivities, limited enforcement authority, and funding shortages. The study concludes that strengthening AMF effectiveness requires harmonizing fisheries laws, enhancing technological integration, ensuring sustainable financing, and fostering cross-sector collaboration with external partners. Ultimately, the AMF holds strategic potential as a pillar of collective maritime governance in Southeast Asia, yet its success hinges on transforming political consensus into binding, coordinated, and enforceable actions.
Global connections from Bandung: youth forum as a new pillar of city paradiplomacy: Koneksi global dari Bandung: youth forum sebagai pilar baru paradiplomasi kota Windy Dermawan; Ilham Shidqi Nurrahmadi; RMT Nurhasan Affandi
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the forms and levels of youth participation in supporting the implementation of paradiplomacy in the City of Bandung through the Bandung Sister Cities (Basic) Youth Forum, particularly in the sister city relationship between Bandung and Braunschweig. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, online searches, and document reviews, and verified through triangulation techniques. This research is based on the participation theory by Cohen & Uphoff (1977) and Roger Hart's ladder of participation model (1992), as well as the concept of paradiplomacy by Kuznetsov and Tavares. The research results show that the participation of the Basic Youth Forum is classified as participation in implementation, where the youth are involved in the technical execution of paradiplomacy activities, but not yet in the planning or policy evaluation stages. The level of participation falls into the category of adult-initiated, shared decisions with youth, meaning the initiative comes from adult actors (government agencies), but involves youth in the decision-making process of activity implementation. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening participatory structures in regional paradiplomacy, including the formulation of concrete work plans to ensure that youth involvement is not merely symbolic. Thus, the Basic Youth Forum has the potential to become a strategic pillar in more inclusive and sustainable city diplomacy.
Bandung City's Parallel Diplomacy in Promoting Tegep Boots Fashion UMKM Products in Italy 2023 Mohammad Raihan Anwari; Windy Dermawan
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2599

Abstract

The development of international relations issues has made sub-state actors such as cities, states, and provinces enter international activities. With the rise of these issues, it is also based on the concept of decentralization and paradiplomacy and local governments with their autonomy rights can build cooperative relationships with governments at the same level globally. In carrying out the realm of promoting MSMEs, the City of Bandung is assisted by the Department of Trade and Industry. With the aim of this research, namely to find out how the parallel diplomacy process is carried out by the City of Bandung in promoting MSME Tegep Boots. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and also uses literature studies. In the results of the study, it was found that the City of Bandung actually carried out an elaboration with the City of Garut in promoting MSME Tegep Boots. So in terms of parallel diplomacy carried out by the actors, it actually proves that there is cooperation carried out by subnational actors from both the City of Bandung and the City of Garut with social actors, namely MSME Tegep Boots. In conducting a promotion of Tegep Boots UMKM in Italy, especially at the Lineapelle the International Leather Fair event, it turns out that the ones who play a big role are actually from Garut City and also Tegep Boots UMKM, and also most of the international events in promoting Tegep Boots, Tegep Boots actually also carries out many of these activities independently because units from Bandung City such as its government cannot only focus on Tegep Boots UMKM continuously.
Diplomasi Paralel dalam Hubungan Internasional Kontemporer: Studi Kota Bandung dalam Jejaring UNESCO Creative Cities Network Muthi Najwa Hanifa; Windy Dermawan
JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : LP2M STAI Miftahul 'Ula (STAIM) Nganjuk

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Abstract

This research analyzes the governance and practices of Bandung City’s parallel diplomacy in developing its identity as a City of Design. Using the concept of parallel diplomacy, the study examines the roles of governmental and societal actors in international collaboration supported by UNESCO. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews with the Department of Culture and Tourism of Bandung City and the Bandung Creative City Forum (BCCF), supported by document analysis and secondary literature. Overall, Bandung’s parallel diplomacy functions through synergy between governmental and societal actors, complementing Indonesia’s national diplomacy agenda in strengthening the creative economy and culture
PERAN PROGRAM BUMN GO GLOBAL TERHADAP PENGUATAN DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA Mayra Zahabiya Zahra; Windy Dermawan; Fuad Azmi
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 2026 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i3.756

Abstract

This study examines the role of the BUMN Go Global program as an instrument of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy amid increasing global economic fragmentation. Using a qualitative approach based on document analysis of official policies and institutional reports, the study analyzes how Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMNs) expand internationally through overseas operations, strategic partnerships, and outbound investments supported by diplomatic institutions. The findings indicate that the program strengthens Indonesia’s economic diplomacy by enhancing national economic representation, reinforcing bilateral economic relations, and supporting nation branding through BUMN-led international projects. The study further shows that BUMNs function as semi-state actors operating at the intersection of commercial objectives and foreign policy strategy. However, structural challenges persist, including inter-agency coordination gaps, internal capacity disparities, and regulatory and political risks in host countries. Overall, the study highlights the growing role of state-owned enterprises in shaping contemporary economic diplomacy beyond traditional diplomacy and contributes to the literature by positioning BUMNs as semi-state diplomatic actors in global governance.
DIPLOMASI PARALEL KOTA TANGERANG TERHADAP KOTA YANTAI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM Syafa Ratnadewati; Fuad Azmi; Windy Dermawan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 2026 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i3.765

Abstract

This research examines the practice of parallel diplomacy conducted by Tangerang City toward Yantai City in the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) development. The study is grounded in a constructivist approach in international relations, which conceptualizes diplomacy as a social process shaping identities, interests, and shared meanings among actors. Parallel diplomacy is employed to explain international engagement by subnational and non-state actors operating alongside state diplomacy without full subordination to central government authority. It is analytically distinguished from paradiplomacy through its autonomous, non-hierarchical, and network-based characteristics. The analysis is further supported by the concepts of non-state actors, city diplomacy, and economic diplomacy to capture the roles of local governments, MSMEs, and business communities. Within this framework, MSMEs are positioned as local economic actors and as strategic instruments linking local development objectives with global economic dynamics. This study adopts a qualitative case study design, utilizing in-depth interviews with key informants and analysis of official policy documents and cooperation frameworks. Data are analyzed thematically through an inductive approach, supported by source and method triangulation to ensure analytical rigor. The findings indicate that parallel diplomacy between Tangerang City and Yantai City proceeds through stages of initiation, formulation of mutual understanding via a Letter of Intent, and post-agreement implementation focused on MSMEs facilitation. Parallel diplomacy functions as a supporting instrument for MSMEs' development through network expansion, product promotion, and cross-border business learning, although its implementation remains largely mediated by the local government as facilitator. The study concludes that the effectiveness of parallel diplomacy is shaped by institutional capacity, inter-actor coordination, and alignment with local development policies, while recommending stronger direct MSMEs involvement and further theoretical development of parallel diplomacy within local-actor-based international relations studies. Keywords: Parallel diplomacy, Tangerang City, Yantai City, MSMEs, non-state actors.
Penyelesaian Konflik Internal antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Gerakan Separatisme di Papua melalui Mekanisme Horse-Trading: Internal Conflict Resolution between Government of Indonesia and Separatist Movement in Papua using Horse-Trading Mechanism Sekar Wulan Febrianti; Ajeng Sekar Arum; Windy Dermawan; Akim Akim
Society Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i2.86

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the process of internal conflict resolution between the Government of Indonesia and the separatist movement in Papua (Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka or OPM)) using a horse-trading mechanism. This study was qualitative method by discussing the Free Papua Movement background and the conflict, then discussing the conflict process of timeline analysis tool to understand the development of its movement based on chronological order, and discussing the conflict resolutions that have been carried out with conflict mapping analysis tool to understand the actors that involved and their objectives. The conflict is the result of complexity among historical backgrounds, ideology, and a sense of injustice in Papua, on the other hand, the international community has increasingly supported Papua. Horse-trading has been used to resolve the conflict of Free Papua Movement and the Government of Indonesia, yet it has not yet reached a new resolution. The horse-trading mechanism effectively resolves the conflict when trust has been achieved between them to communicate both of them where they can deliver their objectives openly.
Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Jakarta Barat terhadap Publik Global dalam Isu Pengungsi di Kalideres Ignatius Hubert; Windy Dermawan
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.218

Abstract

This research analyzes international refugees’ presence in Indonesia, which gives local challenges for the Indonesian subnational Government as a transit location. This research uses a paradiplomacy perspective to analyze the West Jakarta Government’s response to the foreign refugees in its territory. West Jakarta is one of the Administrative Cities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative research method. The research data sources were collected and analyzed from literature studies, current news, and socio-political theories. This research found that West Jakarta Government’s paradiplomacy occurs due to differences in regulations applies. Moreover, this process can be parallel alongside the Central Government (Indonesian Government) in handling refugees in their territory following a local-regional wisdom approach. The West Jakarta Government’s paradiplomacy carried out by coordinating the distribution of aid to refugees, working with stakeholders in handling international and national refugee issues, and managing refugee handling policies in transit locations where refugees live, especially in Kalideres, West Jakarta, Indonesia. These handling efforts aim to prevent horizontal conflicts between refugees and local people and achieve subnational interests in the form of support materially, financially, and politically.
Co-Authors Abdullah Randika Anwar Affabile Rifawan Affandi, RMT Affandi, RMT Nurhasan Affandy, RMT Nurhasan Ageu Lagena Agriana, Nur Sabriani Agus Subagyo Ajeng Sekar Arum Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim, Akim Alamsyah, Muhamad Audie Alia, Nadya Fitri Amal, Ichsanul Aminah, Dea Siti Ayu Andi Sahputra Anggia Utami Dewi Annamira, Raisa Annisa Rohmaniah Anshori, Muhamad Fikry Anwar, Abdullah Randika Ardiyanti, Widiya Arfin Sudirman Arrahman, Taufik Aulia, Kirana Putri Aurellia Shinta Purnamasari Ayesha Humayra Fayyaza Azmi, Fuad Besi, Adhe Panggar Chalila Putri Komara Chandra Purnama chandra purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama, Chandra Clarissa, Sarah Daniel Walman Hutasoit Deasy Silvya Sari Devi, Meta Lestiana Dina Yulianti, Dina Edta Muhammad Fadilah Emil Mahyudin Fabi Panggar Bessy Fadel, Mohamad Fajar Nur Roudhotul Jannah Fazri Ramadhan Finska Dita Auralia Firda Rosyana RA Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Gading Aqsal Octawijaya Gilang Nur Alam Habibillah, Dhafin Mufid Haryanto, Teguh Dwi Henike Primawanti Hidayat, Nashwa Safa Humaira, Salsabila Ignatius Hubert Ignatius Hubert Ilham Shidqi Nurrahmadi Irawan, Elizabeth Darien Isnawan, Rudy Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Ivan Darmawan Jasuma, Nanda Blestri Jernihati, Amanda Junita Budi Rachman Khair, Aulia Ul Khairunnisa, Najwa Dzakkiyah Kiagus Zaenal Mubarok Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Lanti, Irman Gumilang Lanti, Irman Gurmilang Laoli, Rosania Leony Gustaviani Marinus Mesak Marjan, Lulu Wal Mayra Zahabiya Zahra Meichella, Aziizah Ika Melkis, Juan Carlos Mikka Wildha Nurrochsyam, Mikka Wildha Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi Mohammad Raihan Anwari Mubarok, Kiagus Zaenal Muhammad Ramadhanta Sayeed Hermanda Muhammad Rivelle Haidar Muldani, Rizki Mustabsyirotul Ummah Muthi Najwa Hanifa Muthi Najwa Hanifa Nabila Adriana Nabila Syifa Amelia Nafisah Jilan Qaylaniswah Napitupulu, Heri Narendra Achmad Yudhistira Nasution, Muhammad Haekal Neneng Konety Nugrah Nurrohman Nugraha, Arif Nur Alam, Gilang Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Nurhayati, Heni Obsatar Sinaga Penti, Nurul Permana, Niksi Riyani Pradito, Muhammad Primawanti, Henike Putra, Reynaldi Mandala Putradiansyah, Nandy Rizki R, Satrio Gumilar R. M. T Nurhasan Affandi Raffi Muhammad Rizqi Rahminita, Siti Hediati Ramadhan, Fazri Ranti, Selvia Reynaldi Mandala Putra Rezasyah, Teuku Rifiza, Muhammad Irfa Rizal Budi Santoso Rizka Maharani Rizki Ananda Ramadhan RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandy Rohmaniah, Annisa Rosania Laoli Sadjuri, Choirul Anam Santoso, Rizal Budi Sekar Wulan Febrianti Shanaz Shakira Azhalia Silalahi, Ryani Abigail Siti Aminah, Dea Ayu Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim Sudiana, Dimas Ramdhan Sudiana Suharmono, Munip Syafa Ratnadewati Taufik Hidayat Taufiq, Fariz Tsabit Teuku Rezasyah Veruschka, Moza Wibowo Dwi Prasetyo Wiyototsani, Muhammad Fadillah Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yudistira, Muhammad Alfiandra Yusa Djuyandi