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The Role of the ASEAN Maritime Forum in Addressing the Complexity of Illegal Fishing in the Strait of Malacca Chalila Putri Komara; Windy Dermawan
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/z6ms9e83

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca, one of the world’s busiest maritime routes, faces persistent threats from Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, which undermines marine resource sustainability, economic security, and regional stability. This study analyzes the role of the ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF) in addressing IUU fishing through the lens of international cooperation and maritime security theories. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach and case study method, the research draws on secondary data from ASEAN documents, national regulations, international reports, and scholarly sources. Findings show that the AMF functions as a regional dialogue and coordination platform, facilitating intelligence sharing, joint patrols, capacity building, and policy harmonization among ASEAN member states. Notable mechanisms include the ASEAN Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS) network, Malacca Straits Patrols, and the ASEAN Regional Plan of Action to Combat IUU Fishing. While these initiatives have contributed to improved maritime domain awareness and reduced incidents by up to 20% in recent years, the AMF’s operational impact remains constrained by disparities in technical capacity, sovereignty sensitivities, limited enforcement authority, and funding shortages. The study concludes that strengthening AMF effectiveness requires harmonizing fisheries laws, enhancing technological integration, ensuring sustainable financing, and fostering cross-sector collaboration with external partners. Ultimately, the AMF holds strategic potential as a pillar of collective maritime governance in Southeast Asia, yet its success hinges on transforming political consensus into binding, coordinated, and enforceable actions.
Global connections from Bandung: youth forum as a new pillar of city paradiplomacy: Koneksi global dari Bandung: youth forum sebagai pilar baru paradiplomasi kota Windy Dermawan; Ilham Shidqi Nurrahmadi; RMT Nurhasan Affandi
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the forms and levels of youth participation in supporting the implementation of paradiplomacy in the City of Bandung through the Bandung Sister Cities (Basic) Youth Forum, particularly in the sister city relationship between Bandung and Braunschweig. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, online searches, and document reviews, and verified through triangulation techniques. This research is based on the participation theory by Cohen & Uphoff (1977) and Roger Hart's ladder of participation model (1992), as well as the concept of paradiplomacy by Kuznetsov and Tavares. The research results show that the participation of the Basic Youth Forum is classified as participation in implementation, where the youth are involved in the technical execution of paradiplomacy activities, but not yet in the planning or policy evaluation stages. The level of participation falls into the category of adult-initiated, shared decisions with youth, meaning the initiative comes from adult actors (government agencies), but involves youth in the decision-making process of activity implementation. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening participatory structures in regional paradiplomacy, including the formulation of concrete work plans to ensure that youth involvement is not merely symbolic. Thus, the Basic Youth Forum has the potential to become a strategic pillar in more inclusive and sustainable city diplomacy.
Bandung City's Parallel Diplomacy in Promoting Tegep Boots Fashion UMKM Products in Italy 2023 Mohammad Raihan Anwari; Windy Dermawan
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2599

Abstract

The development of international relations issues has made sub-state actors such as cities, states, and provinces enter international activities. With the rise of these issues, it is also based on the concept of decentralization and paradiplomacy and local governments with their autonomy rights can build cooperative relationships with governments at the same level globally. In carrying out the realm of promoting MSMEs, the City of Bandung is assisted by the Department of Trade and Industry. With the aim of this research, namely to find out how the parallel diplomacy process is carried out by the City of Bandung in promoting MSME Tegep Boots. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and also uses literature studies. In the results of the study, it was found that the City of Bandung actually carried out an elaboration with the City of Garut in promoting MSME Tegep Boots. So in terms of parallel diplomacy carried out by the actors, it actually proves that there is cooperation carried out by subnational actors from both the City of Bandung and the City of Garut with social actors, namely MSME Tegep Boots. In conducting a promotion of Tegep Boots UMKM in Italy, especially at the Lineapelle the International Leather Fair event, it turns out that the ones who play a big role are actually from Garut City and also Tegep Boots UMKM, and also most of the international events in promoting Tegep Boots, Tegep Boots actually also carries out many of these activities independently because units from Bandung City such as its government cannot only focus on Tegep Boots UMKM continuously.
Diplomasi Paralel dalam Hubungan Internasional Kontemporer: Studi Kota Bandung dalam Jejaring UNESCO Creative Cities Network Muthi Najwa Hanifa; Windy Dermawan
JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : LP2M STAI Miftahul 'Ula (STAIM) Nganjuk

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Abstract

This research analyzes the governance and practices of Bandung City’s parallel diplomacy in developing its identity as a City of Design. Using the concept of parallel diplomacy, the study examines the roles of governmental and societal actors in international collaboration supported by UNESCO. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews with the Department of Culture and Tourism of Bandung City and the Bandung Creative City Forum (BCCF), supported by document analysis and secondary literature. Overall, Bandung’s parallel diplomacy functions through synergy between governmental and societal actors, complementing Indonesia’s national diplomacy agenda in strengthening the creative economy and culture
Co-Authors Abdullah Randika Anwar Affabile Rifawan Affandi, RMT Nurhasan Affandy, RMT Nurhasan Agriana, Nur Sabriani Agus Subagyo Ajeng Sekar Arum Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim, Akim Alamsyah, Muhamad Audie Alia, Nadya Fitri Amal, Ichsanul Aminah, Dea Siti Ayu Andi Sahputra Anggia Utami Dewi Annamira, Raisa Annisa Rohmaniah Anshori, Muhamad Fikry Anwar, Abdullah Randika Ardiyanti, Widiya Arfin Sudirman Arrahman, Taufik Arum, Ajeng Sekar Aulia, Kirana Putri Aurellia Shinta Purnamasari Azmi, Fuad Besi, Adhe Panggar Chalila Putri Komara Chandra Purnama chandra purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama, Chandra Clarissa, Sarah Daniel Walman Hutasoit Deasy Silvya Sari Devi, Meta Lestiana Dina Yulianti, Dina Edta Muhammad Fadilah Emil Mahyudin Fadel, Mohamad Fazri Ramadhan Febrianti, Sekar Wulan Finska Dita Auralia Firda Rosyana RA Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Gilang Nur Alam Haryanto, Teguh Dwi Henike Primawanti Hidayat, Nashwa Safa Hubert, Ignatius Ignatius Hubert Ilham Shidqi Nurrahmadi Irawan, Elizabeth Darien Isnawan, Rudy Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Ivan Darmawan Jasuma, Nanda Blestri Jernihati, Amanda Junita Budi Rachman Khair, Aulia Ul Khairunnisa, Najwa Dzakkiyah Kiagus Zaenal Mubarok Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Lagena, Ageu Lanti, Irman Gumilang Lanti, Irman Gurmilang Laoli, Rosania Leony Gustaviani Marinus Mesak Marjan, Lulu Wal Meichella, Aziizah Ika Melkis, Juan Carlos Mikka Wildha Nurrochsyam, Mikka Wildha Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi Mohammad Raihan Anwari Mubarok, Kiagus Zaenal Muhammad Ramadhanta Sayeed Hermanda Muldani, Rizki Mustabsyirotul Ummah Muthi Najwa Hanifa Muthi Najwa Hanifa Napitupulu, Heri Nasution, Muhammad Haekal Neneng Konety Nugrah Nurrohman Nugraha, Arif Nur Alam, Gilang Nur Roudhotul Jannah, Fajar Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Nurhayati, Heni Obsatar Sinaga Penti, Nurul Permana, Niksi Riyani Pradito, Muhammad Primawanti, Henike Putra, Reynaldi Mandala Putradiansyah, Nandy Rizki R, Satrio Gumilar R. M. T Nurhasan Affandi Rahminita, Siti Hediati Ramadhan, Fazri Ratnadewati, Syafa Reynaldi Mandala Putra Rezasyah, Teuku Rifiza, Muhammad Irfa Rizal Budi Santoso Rizka Maharani Rizki Ananda Ramadhan RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandy Rohmaniah, Annisa Sadjuri, Choirul Anam Santoso, Rizal Budi Sekar Wulan Febrianti Shanaz Shakira Azhalia Silalahi, Ryani Abigail Siti Aminah, Dea Ayu Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim Sudiana, Dimas Ramdhan Sudiana Suharmono, Munip Taufik Hidayat Taufiq, Fariz Tsabit Teuku Rezasyah Veruschka, Moza Wiyototsani, Muhammad Fadillah Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yudistira, Muhammad Alfiandra Yusa Djuyandi Zahra, Mayra Zahabiya