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All Journal Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Natapraja : Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Journal of Governance JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities International Journal of Social Science and Business JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Polinter Jurnal Public Policy Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Global Political Studies Journal KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Journal of Political Issues DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL International Journal of Demos Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Ilomata International Journal of Social Science GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Education Research International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, dan Sains Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Media Bina Ilmiah International Journal of Science and Environment International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Sosial : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS Society Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Public Knowledge Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae
Windy Dermawan
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN PROGRAM BUMN GO GLOBAL TERHADAP PENGUATAN DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA Mayra Zahabiya Zahra; Windy Dermawan; Fuad Azmi
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 2026 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i3.756

Abstract

This study examines the role of the BUMN Go Global program as an instrument of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy amid increasing global economic fragmentation. Using a qualitative approach based on document analysis of official policies and institutional reports, the study analyzes how Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMNs) expand internationally through overseas operations, strategic partnerships, and outbound investments supported by diplomatic institutions. The findings indicate that the program strengthens Indonesia’s economic diplomacy by enhancing national economic representation, reinforcing bilateral economic relations, and supporting nation branding through BUMN-led international projects. The study further shows that BUMNs function as semi-state actors operating at the intersection of commercial objectives and foreign policy strategy. However, structural challenges persist, including inter-agency coordination gaps, internal capacity disparities, and regulatory and political risks in host countries. Overall, the study highlights the growing role of state-owned enterprises in shaping contemporary economic diplomacy beyond traditional diplomacy and contributes to the literature by positioning BUMNs as semi-state diplomatic actors in global governance.
DIPLOMASI PARALEL KOTA TANGERANG TERHADAP KOTA YANTAI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM Syafa Ratnadewati; Fuad Azmi; Windy Dermawan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 2026 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i3.765

Abstract

This research examines the practice of parallel diplomacy conducted by Tangerang City toward Yantai City in the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) development. The study is grounded in a constructivist approach in international relations, which conceptualizes diplomacy as a social process shaping identities, interests, and shared meanings among actors. Parallel diplomacy is employed to explain international engagement by subnational and non-state actors operating alongside state diplomacy without full subordination to central government authority. It is analytically distinguished from paradiplomacy through its autonomous, non-hierarchical, and network-based characteristics. The analysis is further supported by the concepts of non-state actors, city diplomacy, and economic diplomacy to capture the roles of local governments, MSMEs, and business communities. Within this framework, MSMEs are positioned as local economic actors and as strategic instruments linking local development objectives with global economic dynamics. This study adopts a qualitative case study design, utilizing in-depth interviews with key informants and analysis of official policy documents and cooperation frameworks. Data are analyzed thematically through an inductive approach, supported by source and method triangulation to ensure analytical rigor. The findings indicate that parallel diplomacy between Tangerang City and Yantai City proceeds through stages of initiation, formulation of mutual understanding via a Letter of Intent, and post-agreement implementation focused on MSMEs facilitation. Parallel diplomacy functions as a supporting instrument for MSMEs' development through network expansion, product promotion, and cross-border business learning, although its implementation remains largely mediated by the local government as facilitator. The study concludes that the effectiveness of parallel diplomacy is shaped by institutional capacity, inter-actor coordination, and alignment with local development policies, while recommending stronger direct MSMEs involvement and further theoretical development of parallel diplomacy within local-actor-based international relations studies. Keywords: Parallel diplomacy, Tangerang City, Yantai City, MSMEs, non-state actors.
Penyelesaian Konflik Internal antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Gerakan Separatisme di Papua melalui Mekanisme Horse-Trading: Internal Conflict Resolution between Government of Indonesia and Separatist Movement in Papua using Horse-Trading Mechanism Sekar Wulan Febrianti; Ajeng Sekar Arum; Windy Dermawan; Akim Akim
Society Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i2.86

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the process of internal conflict resolution between the Government of Indonesia and the separatist movement in Papua (Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka or OPM)) using a horse-trading mechanism. This study was qualitative method by discussing the Free Papua Movement background and the conflict, then discussing the conflict process of timeline analysis tool to understand the development of its movement based on chronological order, and discussing the conflict resolutions that have been carried out with conflict mapping analysis tool to understand the actors that involved and their objectives. The conflict is the result of complexity among historical backgrounds, ideology, and a sense of injustice in Papua, on the other hand, the international community has increasingly supported Papua. Horse-trading has been used to resolve the conflict of Free Papua Movement and the Government of Indonesia, yet it has not yet reached a new resolution. The horse-trading mechanism effectively resolves the conflict when trust has been achieved between them to communicate both of them where they can deliver their objectives openly.
Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Jakarta Barat terhadap Publik Global dalam Isu Pengungsi di Kalideres Ignatius Hubert; Windy Dermawan
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.218

Abstract

This research analyzes international refugees’ presence in Indonesia, which gives local challenges for the Indonesian subnational Government as a transit location. This research uses a paradiplomacy perspective to analyze the West Jakarta Government’s response to the foreign refugees in its territory. West Jakarta is one of the Administrative Cities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative research method. The research data sources were collected and analyzed from literature studies, current news, and socio-political theories. This research found that West Jakarta Government’s paradiplomacy occurs due to differences in regulations applies. Moreover, this process can be parallel alongside the Central Government (Indonesian Government) in handling refugees in their territory following a local-regional wisdom approach. The West Jakarta Government’s paradiplomacy carried out by coordinating the distribution of aid to refugees, working with stakeholders in handling international and national refugee issues, and managing refugee handling policies in transit locations where refugees live, especially in Kalideres, West Jakarta, Indonesia. These handling efforts aim to prevent horizontal conflicts between refugees and local people and achieve subnational interests in the form of support materially, financially, and politically.
Deconstructing Peace Through the Human Needs Theory on The Protracted Mozambique Conflict Humaira, Salsabila; Habibillah, Dhafin Mufid; Dermawan, Windy; Akim
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v6i1.5142

Abstract

Despite being hailed as a post-conflict success story following the 1992 Rome General Peace Accords, Mozambique has relapsed into recurring cycles of violence, including the recent insurgency in Cabo Delgado. This study investigated the fragility of this peace construction by analyzing the structural causes of conflict through the lens of John Burton’s Need-Based Conflict Theory (1991). Adopting a Systematic Literature Analysis (SLA) based on PRISMA guidelines, the research synthesizes findings from ten key academic articles published between 2020–2025. The analysis reveals that post-war stability was merely a negative peace characterized by elite settlements that failed to address non-negotiable human needs. Specifically, the findings highlight critical deficits in four dimensions, distributive justice due to elite resource capture; identity suppressed by hegemonic national narratives; security biased toward strategic assets over human safety; and recognition denied to victims and marginalized groups. The study concludes that sustainable peace in Mozambique requires a paradigm shift from managerial conflict settlement to structural conflict resolution that satisfies these fundamental ontological needs, particularly regarding economic fairness and cultural inclusion. KEYWORDSConflict Resolution; Distributive Justice; Human Needs Theory (HNT); Mozambique
Co-Authors Abdullah Randika Anwar Affabile Rifawan Affandi, RMT Affandi, RMT Nurhasan Affandy, RMT Nurhasan Agriana, Nur Sabriani Agus Subagyo Ajeng Sekar Arum Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim, Akim Alamsyah, Muhamad Audie Alia, Nadya Fitri Amal, Ichsanul Aminah, Dea Siti Ayu Andi Sahputra Anggia Utami Dewi Annamira, Raisa Annisa Rohmaniah Anshori, Muhamad Fikry Anwar, Abdullah Randika Ardiyanti, Widiya Arfin Sudirman Arrahman, Taufik Aulia, Kirana Putri Aurellia Shinta Purnamasari Azmi, Fuad Besi, Adhe Panggar Chalila Putri Komara chandra purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama, Chandra Clarissa, Sarah Daniel Walman Hutasoit Deasy Silvya Sari Devi, Meta Lestiana Dina Yulianti, Dina Edta Muhammad Fadilah Emil Mahyudin Fadel, Mohamad Fazri Ramadhan Finska Dita Auralia Firda Rosyana RA Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Gilang Nur Alam Habibillah, Dhafin Mufid Haryanto, Teguh Dwi Henike Primawanti Hidayat, Nashwa Safa Humaira, Salsabila Ignatius Hubert Ignatius Hubert Ilham Shidqi Nurrahmadi Irawan, Elizabeth Darien Isnawan, Rudy Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Ivan Darmawan Jasuma, Nanda Blestri Jernihati, Amanda Junita Budi Rachman Khair, Aulia Ul Khairunnisa, Najwa Dzakkiyah Kiagus Zaenal Mubarok Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Lagena, Ageu Lanti, Irman Gumilang Lanti, Irman Gurmilang Laoli, Rosania Leony Gustaviani Marinus Mesak Marjan, Lulu Wal Mayra Zahabiya Zahra Meichella, Aziizah Ika Melkis, Juan Carlos Mikka Wildha Nurrochsyam, Mikka Wildha Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi Mohammad Raihan Anwari Mubarok, Kiagus Zaenal Muhammad Ramadhanta Sayeed Hermanda Muldani, Rizki Mustabsyirotul Ummah Muthi Najwa Hanifa Muthi Najwa Hanifa Napitupulu, Heri Nasution, Muhammad Haekal Neneng Konety Nugrah Nurrohman Nugraha, Arif Nur Alam, Gilang Nur Roudhotul Jannah, Fajar Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Nurhayati, Heni Obsatar Sinaga Penti, Nurul Permana, Niksi Riyani Pradito, Muhammad Primawanti, Henike Putra, Reynaldi Mandala Putradiansyah, Nandy Rizki R, Satrio Gumilar R. M. T Nurhasan Affandi Rahminita, Siti Hediati Ramadhan, Fazri Reynaldi Mandala Putra Rezasyah, Teuku Rifiza, Muhammad Irfa Rizal Budi Santoso Rizka Maharani Rizki Ananda Ramadhan RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandy Rohmaniah, Annisa Sadjuri, Choirul Anam Santoso, Rizal Budi Sekar Wulan Febrianti Shanaz Shakira Azhalia Silalahi, Ryani Abigail Siti Aminah, Dea Ayu Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim Sudiana, Dimas Ramdhan Sudiana Suharmono, Munip Syafa Ratnadewati Taufik Hidayat Taufiq, Fariz Tsabit Teuku Rezasyah Veruschka, Moza Wiyototsani, Muhammad Fadillah Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yudistira, Muhammad Alfiandra Yusa Djuyandi