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Ketahanan Pangan Bagi Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Hak Fundamental (Perbandingan Indonesia-Malaysia): Food Security for Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Fundamental Right (Comparison of Indonesia-Malaysia) Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Utari, Indah Sri; Arifin, Ridwan; Waspiah, Waspiah; Damayanti, Ratih
Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Seminar Nasional Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional dan Implementasinya di
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snhunnes.v7i1.720

Abstract

Food insecurity among children poses a significant threat to the healthy development of children around the world such as stunted growth, poor cognitive development, stress, illnesses, and many other negative repercussions which further leads to socio-emotional and behavioural consequences. A new study released by UNICEF reveals higher levels of poverty and malnutrition among children living in low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur, compared to the national average, as well as in some cities in Indonesia. If children from the urban poor suffer from food insecurity, what more the children living in the rural areas who may suffer the same. Which is why Sen’s Entitlement theory attributes food insecurity to poverty which prevents affordability and accessibility to food. Political and other tangible interventions should be undertaken to address food insecurity not only to promote healthy development of children in Indonesia and Malaysia but also to assure sustainability of food security as a precautionary approach. A starting point to ensure food security among children should be the school where children spend most of their time in a day.
UNSYNCHRONIZED IMPACT OF LEGAL REGULATION ON THE LOSS OF STATE’S STANDING FOR THE PREFERENCE RIGHT OF TAX DEBT IN BANKRUPTCY Damayanti, Ratih; Abdi, Fitriani
Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Vol 3 No 1 (2020): ISLRev
Publisher : Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES).

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Abstract

The state has a preference right (priority) to collect tax debts on goods which belong to the taxpayer (debtor), meaning that the state's position as a preferred creditor is declared to have advance rights to the taxpayer's property to be auctioned in public. Preference rights by the State for paying off tax debts are in fact not as easy as imagined, there are disharmony in several laws and regulations, namely between the Taxation, Bankruptcy and Labor Laws and the Constitutional Court Verdict No.67/PUU-IX /2013 and other problems that affect the State's pre-emptive rights over paying tax debts. The objective of this study is to determine the impact of disharmony of Legal Regulations relating to Debt Repayment in Bankruptcy Against the State's Standing on Preferential Rights of Tax Debt. Based on research, the position of laborers' wages in Constitutional Court Decision No. 67/PUU-XI /2013 contrary to the provisions of the KPKPU Code which regulates labor wages as a bill of general preferred creditors and based on the principle of lex posteriori derogat legi priori, the position of laborers' wages in bankruptcy is based on the provisions of the KPKPU Code which overrides the provisions of Code No. 13 of 2013. Second, the consideration of the Constitutional Court on Verdict No. 67/PUU-XI/2013, is not in same direction with the provisions of the KPKPU Code which regulates that the wages of workers owed both before and after the bankruptcy was declared is a bankruptcy debt.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT ASOSIASI PENGUSAHA JASA DEKORASI DI KOTA SEMARANG TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA HARIAN LEPAS Damayanti, Ratih
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v2i1.29978

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja/buruh tidak tetap, perlu mendapatkan perhatian secara serius oleh pihak-pihak terkait. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja sangat diperlukan mengingat kedudukannya yang lemah. Pekerja semaksimal mungkin tanpa khawatir sewaktu-waktu akan tertimpa kecelakaan kerja. Pemahaman perlindungan bagi para pekerja harian lepas pada asosiasi dekor di kota Semarang perlu ditingkatkan. Selama ini para pekerja lepas belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang perlindungan para pekerja lepas. Mereka bekerja sesuai dengan tugas yang harus dilakukan, tanpa mengetahui perlindungan apa yang diperoleh apabila terjadi permasalahan dalam bekerja. Ada kecenderungan para pekerja lepas tidak pernah tahu tentang hak-haknya sebagai karyawan lepas. Para pekerja harian lepas pada asosiasi dekor di kota Semarang belum pernah memperoleh informasi tentang perlindungan bagi pekerja harian lepas. Perlu adanya perlindungan hukum dalam hubungan kerja antara pengusaha dengan pekerja harian lepas. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja harian lepas berarti terkait dengan hak-hak pekerja/buruh setelah melaksanakan kewajibannya. Dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja harian lepas haruslah sesuai dengan Peraturan Ketenagakerjaan yang berlaku yaitu Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 dan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. PER-06/MEN/1985. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini adalah tercapainya penyadaran serta pemahaman akan kewajiban para anggota Asosiasi Pengusaha Jasa Dekorasi di Kota Semarang dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum berupa jaminan hak-hak dasar pekerja. Adanya pemahaman tersebut diharapkan maksud dan tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bisa tercapai.
Household Demand for Food Prepared at Home and Food Away from Home in Indonesia Damayanti, Ratih; Nuryakin, Chaikal; Muchtar, Pyan Amin
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 69, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the demand for food among Indonesian households, consisting of foods prepared at home (FPAH) and food away from home (FAFH). Utilizing longitudinal data from the National Socioeconomic Survey 2011-2013, combined with the Village Potential Statistics, the study estimates the demand with the Linear Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The results show that both FPAH and FAFH are normal goods, but FAFH is more elastic than FPAH. Additionally, in terms of income elasticity, we found that households show stronger responses in consumption on FAFH, compared to FPAH. We also present heterogeneity analysis on different types of household characteristics.
STUDI KOMPARASI INDONESIA KOREA DALAM HAL MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN RISET UNTUK KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI Miranti, Dewi Yudho; Damayanti, Ratih; Latief, Rusman
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 6 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i6.4275

Abstract

Korea Selatan adalah negeri yang begitu dicintai di Indonesia, karena negara tersebut berhasil memukau Indonesia dengan segala bentuk produknya, mulai dari produk alat rumah tangga hingga produk budaya seperti drama Korea, K-POP dan fashion yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Korea Fever atau demam Korea seperti melanda negeri Indonesia. Tetapi tidak banyak yang tahu dan menyadari bahwa sebenarnya Korea Selatan meraih kemerdekaannya pada 15 Agustus 1945, atau selisih dua hari saja lebih dulu dari kemerdekaan Indonesia. Namun jika dibandingkan dari sisi kemajuan teknologi jelas Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal. Dikutip dari databoks katadata.com, World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) telah merilis Global Innovation Index 2022, hasilnya Indonesia berada di peringkat ke-75 di antara Georgia dan Jamaika. Sementara Korea Selatan berada di urutan ke-5 setelah Swiss, Swedia, Amerika Serikat, dan Inggris Raya. Mengapa Indonesia yang merdeka di bulan dan tahun yang sama ternyata sangat jauh tertinggal dari Korea Selatan? Salah satu faktor kemajuan teknologi adalah kegiatan riset. Jurnal ini bertujuan menggambarkan komparasi kegiatan riset yang dilakukan Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dalam mewujudkan kemajuan teknologi masing-masing. Mendapatkan perbandingan mengenai iklim riset di Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif, Wawancara dengan pihak Badan, Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, wawancara dengan pelaku bisnis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan membuka penyadaran bagi pemerintah dan dunia bisnis untuk mendorong kemajuan teknologi melalui dukungan riset.
Potential of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Modified Kaolin and Cetyl Trimethylammonium Bromide as Amoxycillin Adsorben Wardani, Gatut Ari; Damayanti, Ratih; Fathurohman, Mochamad; Hidayat, Taufik; Nofiyanti, Estin
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24845/ijfac.v9.i1.18

Abstract

The large use of amoxicillin allows this antibiotic to enter the environment in large quantities and cause pollution. The adsorption technique can be used as a method to remove amoxicillin contaminants in wastewater by utilizing kaolin as an adsorbent. This study aims to determine the characteristics of kaolin as an adsorbent and determine the ability of kaolin to adsorb amoxicillin. Kaolin was activated with hydrochloric acid and modified using Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The results showed that the characteristics of DMSO and CTAB-modified kaolin showed a new peak which was an O-H bending vibration in functional group analysis using FTIR. X-ray diffraction results show that the distance between planes in the kaolin structure is larger. Meanwhile, the results of the SEM analysis showed that the surface morphology of kaolin had a higher level of crystallinity than before which proved an increase in the adsorption capacity of kaolin. The adsorption kinetics follows the Santosa kinetic equation model with an adsorption rate of 0.004 min-1 and an equilibrium constant value of 0.007 L.mol-1. The adsorption isotherm test follows the Freundlich isotherm equation model with an adsorption constant value of 561.694 L.mg-1 and an empirical constant value of 0.270. Keywords: Antibiotics, Adsorption, Batch, Isotherms, Kinetics
Dryobalanoxylon sp. : a fossil wood preserved in the Genteng Formation from Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia oktariani, Hanny; Winantris, .; Fauzielly, Lili; Damayanti, Ratih
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i3.15620

Abstract

The fossilized wood unearthed in Sindangsari Village, Sajira District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. The depositional environment of this Early Pliocene  fossilized wood that has been  found  in tuff sediment of Genteng Formation corresponds littoral to terrestrial deposition. To identify a fossil wood type, preparation made from three sides; transverse, radial and tangential. The preparation of  thin section following to the one method in the rock petrography.  Anatomical features of the fossil wood are as follows : wood porous diffuse, vessel almost exclusively solitary with 7 – 14 / mm2, ray width 1 to 3 cells, larger rays commonly 4 to 10 seriate, body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells,  axial canals in long tangential lines, prismatic crystals in parenchyma cells.  These features show affinities of the fossil wood to Dryobalanoxylon member of family Dipterocarpaceae.
Transforming Taxation: Unlocking Efficiency and Resilience Through Digitalization Ratih Damayanti; Muhammad Azil Masykur; Feiruz Rachmita Alamsyah; Ali Masyhar Mursyid; Dani Muhtada
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v6i4.13583

Abstract

The digitalization of tax administration aims to improve service efficiency and institutional resilience by leveraging advanced technologies. By integrating digital tools, tax administration processes can be streamlined, reducing errors and enhancing taxpayer compliance. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that relies on secondary data collection. However, the digitalization of tax administration faces several challenges, such as uneven technological infrastructure, internal resistance to change, and cybersecurity threats. This study explores various digitalization initiatives, the challenges encountered during implementation, and the resulting benefits in terms of service optimization and institutional resilience. The findings indicate that digital transformation is a critical step towards achieving a more effective and resilient tax administration system. Therefore, the strategy of implementing tax reform for the digital era is appropriate. This involves increasing taxpayer trust and compliance by enhancing the capacity and integrity of the Directorate General of Taxes. The research also reveals that tax reform faces growing challenges in the digital age. Digitalization is not only a challenge for improving the capabilities and integrity of tax authorities but also for modernizing tax human resource systems and controls. These reforms are essential to building strong institutions capable of navigating the complexities of the digital era.
The Determinants of Nutritional Status of Workers in Manufacturing Sector Damayanti, Ratih; Lutfiya , Indah Lutfiya; Noviarmi, Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarmi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.872

Abstract

Background:The manufacturing industry is a sector that transforms raw materials into finished goods. Nutritional status plays a critical role in determining a worker's productivity, with poor nutritional status often associated with reduced efficiency. Objective:This study aimed to analyze the relationship between various factors and the nutritional status of workers in the manufacturing sector in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods:This analytical observational study utilized a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted from January to March 2023 among manufacturing workers at PT A in Surabaya, East Java Province, Indonesia. Of the total 500 workers, 370 respondents were selected as the study sample. Independent variables included gender, marital status, education level, smoking habits, number of children, exercise habits, contraceptive method usage, and workload level. The dependent variable was nutritional status. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and the contingency coefficient correlation test to evaluate the relationships between variables. Results:The majority of workers at PT A were male, had a high school education, were married, had 1–2 children, did not use contraceptive methods, were non-smokers, exercised infrequently, and had a moderate physical workload. Significant associations were found between nutritional status and variables such as gender, marital status, contraceptive method usage, smoking habits, and workload level. However, no significant relationships were observed between nutritional status and educational background or the number of children. Conclusion:Among the factors examined, workload level demonstrated the strongest association with nutritional status, likely due to its direct impact on the physical activity required during job tasks. This finding highlights the importance of considering workload in strategies aimed at improving workers' nutritional health. Keywords:determinants; nutritional status; workforce; manufacturing industry
Analisis Kedudukan Pekerja Outsourcing: Kajian Terhadap Putusan MK Nomor 168/PUU-XXI/2023 Ardelia, Talita Adwa; Hibahtillah, Muhammad Alldo; Imon, Syarah Adilla; Ningrum, Galuh Prima; Damayanti, Ratih; Naelufar, Rizqan; Agung, Muhammad Fariz Nur; Aini, Ailia Nur
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14189254

Abstract

The decision of the Constitutional Court No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 has a significant impact on the regulation of outsourced labor in Indonesia, especially in the protection of workers' rights. The abolition of Article 65 of the Labor Law created a legal vacuum that triggered uncertainty, particularly regarding the types of work that could be outsourced. This decision confirms that outsourcing is only allowed for non-major jobs to protect permanent workers from the risk of replacement. The main challenge lies in government supervision and the drafting of clear implementing regulations. This research emphasizes the importance of supervision, worker rights education, and social dialogue between the government, companies, and trade unions. These measures are expected to improve the protection of outsourced workers, create a fair and sustainable labor system, and support deeper labor reform.
Co-Authors Abdi, Fitriani Addy Anggoro Satrio Nugroho Agung, Muhammad Fariz Nur Ahmad Gelora Mahardika Aini Nurul Aini, Ailia Nur Akbar, Fazhar Al Khowwas, Ibrahim Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursyid Alias , Nizamuddin Alif Alfauzan Aminullah, Muh. Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Anindya, Salma Elsa Anisah, Aura Annisa Nur Aulia Aprila Niravita, Aprila Ardelia, Talita Adwa Arfah, Wahanani Leila Azizah, Nurholik Bahanawan, Adik Chaikal Nuryakin Damari, Leticia Klarissa Danang S. Adi Danang Sudarwoko Adi Dani Muhtada Danu Ibrahim Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Didi Tarmadi Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dyah Ayu Agustiningrum, Dyah Ayu Eka Novia Nur Anggraeni Esti Rini Satiti Estin Nofiyanti Evi Sribudiani Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarmi Fathurohman, Mochamad Feiruz Rachmita Alamsyah Ferdinand, Fieldo Nurviyan Fitriani Abdi Gatut Ari Wardani Gunawan Pasaribu Gunawan Pasaribu Haqi, Amar Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Hibahtillah, Muhammad Alldo Himmi, Setiawan Khoirul Husnawati Husnawati I.M. Sulastiningsih Ika WAHYUNI Imon, Syarah Adilla Indah Lutfiya Jasni Jasni Jasni Kadir, La Ode Ibrah Haikal Rachman Krisdianto Sugiyanto Kurniaputra, Sesarius Noveno Dylan Latief, Rusman Lili Fauzielly Listya Mustika Dewi Lutfiya , Indah Lutfiya Lutfiya, Indah Masrukhi Masrukhi Melitina Tecoalu Miranti, Dewi Yudho Mubarokah, Syahratul Muchtar, Pyan Amin Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Masykur Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal Mursyidul Ibad Mustiana, Shely Bersa N, Edwindha Prafitra Naelufar, Rizqan Najma Kusumawardhani Mustika Putri Narto Nicholas Herta Prasetyo Ningrum, Galuh Prima Nirwana, Rena Putri Nur Septia Handayani oktariani, Hanny Pari, Rohmah Pasaribu, Julinar Tyara Maharani Pollatu, Stacey Kharin Cheline Prasasi, Cindy Ayu Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Putri Balqis Nuril Hakim Putri, Delvita Tri Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Rahman, Nazla Arliva Rahmanto, Raden Gunawan Hadi Rahmawati, Nur Anisah Rajib, Rayi Kharisma Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Ridwan Arifin Rini Fidiyani Rodiyah - Rohmah Pari Rohmah, Shofiyatur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudianda Sulaeman Rustandi, Dede Safitri, Eka Ayu Santiyo Wibowo Santiyo Wibowo Sanyal, Subhra Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri Sari, Mega Mei Intan Sejati, Prabu Satria Setiawan I.S, Teguh Setyobudi, Ciptono Silvia Ratna Anzani Sinaga, Fredrico Markus Rotua Sita Heris Anita Sofianto, Imran Arra'd Somadona, Sonia Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Rulliaty Sukma S. Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sweri, Anya Indras Syafrinal Taufik Hidayat Teguh DARMAWAN Teguh Setiawan Imam Santoso Tri Sulistiyono Triwibowo, Dimas Ubaidillah Kamal Virrarny Eka Novyra Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wahyu DWIANTO Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wicaksono, Muhammad Pandhu Widya FATRIASARI Winantris Winantris Winarsih Winarsih Yunita Putri Linggarwati, Yunita Putri Yusup AMIN Yusup AMIN Zulfa, Vivi Rodliyatuz