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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Panorama Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI JURNAL PUSTAKA KOMUNIKASI Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Unnes Law Journal Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Jurnal Darma Agung Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Keadilan Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Olahraga Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Public Health Concerns Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Economic and Finance in Indonesia Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Annual Review of Legal Studies Journal of Geosciences and Applied Geology Keadilan Journal of Law and Legal Reform The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Jurnal Hukum Statuta Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly
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The Essence of the Open Proportional System in the 2024 General Election in Central Java (Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2017) Rachman Kadir, La Ode Ibrah Haikal; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Damayanti, Ratih
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.30753

Abstract

One of the main instruments for implementing democracy in Indonesia is the General Election (Pemilu), which serves to elect the President, the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). To elect members of the DPR, DPD, and DPRD, Indonesia adopts an open-list proportional representation system where candidates are elected based on the highest number of votes. This system offers significant advantages by ensuring more accurate political representation and proportional seat distribution, thereby valuing each vote. This article focuses on critically examining the application of the open-list proportional system in the 2024 DPRD election in Central Java. The research method used is a socio-legal approach with qualitative analysis, emphasizing the implementation of open proportionality in the second-level DPRD elections in Central Java. The findings reveal legal uncertainty in the Election Law, particularly in Article 426, which contains structural loopholes that undermine the core principles of open proportional representation and potentially harm the essence of democracy itself. This issue was evident in the 2024 DPRD election in Central Java, where manipulation of the people's choice through resignation or dismissal from party membership, along with formalistic judicial decisions, created a legal gap that was exploited to disregard legitimate votes. This not only invalidates the legitimacy of individual representatives but also raises serious questions about who truly holds sovereignty in determining the composition of the legislature.
AKSELERASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN GURU DALAM LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PRIMA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Utari, Indah Sri; Waspiah, Waspiah; Arifin, Ridwan; N, Edwindha Prafitra; Niravita, Aprila; Damayanti, Ratih
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v5i1.6457

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of teachers at Labschool UNNES regarding the importance of excellent education services as an integral part of realizing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The background of this activity is based on the results of initial surveys and observations, which show that some teachers have not fully understood or optimally implemented the principles of excellent education and the values in P5. Therefore, this activity was designed in the form of training and mentoring using a participatory approach. The methods used included interactive lectures, group discussions, and hands-on practice in learning development and implementation. During the activity, there was an increase in teachers' awareness through active involvement in the training process, reflection on their learning practices, and improvements in planning and teaching strategies that are more oriented towards Pancasila values. Nevertheless, challenges in classroom implementation are still encountered, especially regarding consistency and adaptation to students' needs. Therefore, further efforts are needed in the form of continuous mentoring and cooperation between stakeholders so that the expected educational transformation can be realized thoroughly and sustainably. ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman para guru di Labschool UNNES mengenai pentingnya layanan pendidikan prima sebagai bagian integral dalam mewujudkan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasarkan pada hasil survei dan observasi awal yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian guru belum sepenuhnya memahami maupun mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan prima dan nilai-nilai dalam P5 secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dirancang dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan yang menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, serta praktik langsung dalam pengembangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, terlihat peningkatan kesadaran guru melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pelatihan, refleksi atas praktik pembelajaran mereka, dan perbaikan dalam perencanaan serta strategi mengajar yang lebih berorientasi pada nilai-nilai Pancasila. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam implementasi di kelas masih dijumpai, terutama terkait konsistensi dan adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya lanjutan berupa pendampingan berkelanjutan dan kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan, agar transformasi pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat terwujud secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN INDONESIA BASED ON BANKING LAW PERSPECTIVE POLLATU, STACEY KHARIN CHELINE; Ratih Damayanti
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.23026

Abstract

People's living and financial needs are increasing, causing people to have to try hard to meet these needs in various ways. The development of the banking sector in Indonesia is here to offer changes and benefits to society, especially regarding financial needs which are essentially always related to social life. One of the financial facilities that attracts public interest and is considered to make transactions easier, increase assets or develop a business is credit services. Credit is a loan originating from a bank to its customers with a return of principal and interest within a specified time period. However, in reality, this facility is actually vulnerable to the emergence of other problems such as bad credit which occurs between the creditor, in this case the bank, and the customer or in this case the debtor. Bad credit is a problem that is quite important to deal with because it not only affects the economic system as a whole. There are many factors that cause this dispute, both from creditors and debtors, so the aim of this research is to carry out an in-depth legal analysis regarding existing regulations regarding the problem of bad credit in the banking sector and the role of related institutions in resolving this problem and providing definite legal protection.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA PEREMPUAN ATAS TERJAMINNYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI INDONESIA Nicholas Herta Prasetyo; Ratih Damayanti
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.25812

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik, pekerja perempuan di Indonesia mencakup sekitar 36,32 persen dari total angkatan kerja nasional. Namun demikian, peningkatan partisipasi ini belum sepenuhnya diiringi dengan jaminan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Perempuan masih kerap menghadapi berbagai hambatan struktural dan kultural, seperti diskriminasi berbasis gender, pelecehan seksual di tempat kerja, beban ganda, serta akses terbatas terhadap posisi kepemimpinan. perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja perempuan di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, yang selanjutnya diperbarui melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. Namun terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya, Banyak pekerja perempuan masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses hak cuti hamil, menghadapi diskriminasi berbasis gender, serta bekerja dalam lingkungan yang tidak ramah atau bahkan tidak aman. Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak memberikan jawaban atas tantangan implementasi dalam perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja atau buruh perempuan dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri (PERMEN) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang penyediaan Rumah Perlindungan Pekerja Perempuan di tempat kerja.
Juridical Revitalization of Parliamentary Term Limits Through Justice Principles for Strengthening Good Governance Haqi, Amar; Ratih Damayanti
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i2.26321

Abstract

This study addresses the legal uncertainty surrounding the term limits of legislative members in Indonesia, encompassing the House of Representatives (DPR), Regional Representative Council (DPD), and Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD). The core problem lies in existing laws, such as Law No. 17 of 2014 on MD3 and Law No. 8 of 2012 on Elections, which specify a five-year term but lack explicit limitations on re-election periods. This regulatory vacuum enables incumbents to hold office indefinitely, leading to significant implications for democratic quality. The research aims to analyze the legal and socio-political consequences of this unlimited tenure, including the stagnation of democratic circulation, the proliferation of political dynasties, increased risks of corruption, and declining public trust. It employs a normative-legal methodology, scrutinizing primary legal materials, academic journals, and survey data to evaluate the existing framework. Findings reveal that the absence of term limits undermines equal political opportunities, fosters political dynasties, and correlates with a high incidence of corruption cases among legislative members. Comparative analysis with other countries, such as Venezuela and the Philippines which impose strict term limits, highlights the necessity for reform. The study concludes that amending the 1945 Constitution and revising the MD3 Law and Election Law to include clear term limitations is crucial. These legislative reconstructions are essential to foster leadership regeneration, enhance accountability, and ensure a healthy, responsive constitutional democracy in Indonesia.
Legal Review of the Implementation of Regional Retribution Collection at the Manunggal Jati Sport Center, Semarang City from a Good Governance Perspective Danu Ibrahim; Damayanti, Ratih
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol2i2.26775

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of local retribution collection at the Sport Center Manunggal Jati in Semarang City from the perspective of positive law and the principles of good governance. The main issue addressed is the extent to which the regulation and implementation of user service retribution in this sector align with the general principles of good administration. The research adopts a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained through literature studies on statutory regulations, local government documents, and previous research findings. The results reveal that the legal framework for retribution collection is well-established, both at the national and regional levels, including Law Number 1 of 2022, Government Regulation Number 35 of 2023, Semarang Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2018, and Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2020. However, implementation still faces challenges such as limited public outreach, suboptimal administrative systems, and insufficient supervision. Nevertheless, the retribution collection at Sport Center Manunggal Jati reflects the principles of legal certainty, utility, impartiality, non-abuse of power, and public interest. The study concludes that strengthening management systems, conducting regular regulatory evaluations, and applying digital technology are essential to improve the efficiency and accountability of retribution administration.
Tanggung Jawab DP3A Terhadap Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Program Kota Layak Anak Di Kota Semarang Pasaribu, Julinar Tyara Maharani; Damayanti, Ratih
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol2i2.29573

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) dalam implementasi kebijakan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) di Kota Semarang. Fokus utama penelitian adalah sejauh mana DP3A melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya dalam mengelola dan mengawasi program perlindungan anak yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip KLA. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, yaitu dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, serta mengumpulkan data melalui studi dokumen, laporan tahunan DP3A, dan kajian dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DP3A memiliki peran sentral dalam merumuskan kebijakan, mengoordinasikan pelaksanaan program, serta mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak. Namun demikian, implementasi kebijakan ini masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, sertal emahnya koordinasi antarinstansi yang terlibat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan DP3A, perbaikan sistem koordinasi lintas sektor, sertap elibatan aktif masyarakat agar kebijakan Kota Layak Anak di Kota Semarang dapat berjalan dengan optimal dan berkelanjutan.
Eksplorasi Strategi Presenter dalam Memicu Transaksi di Live Shopping Tik Tok Setiawan I.S, Teguh; Damayanti, Ratih; Setyobudi, Ciptono
KOMUNIKA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunika
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/komunika.v12i2.18863

Abstract

Live shopping is an innovative form of digital marketing that combines real-time interaction with the convenience of online shopping. This study aims to explore the communication strategies used by presenters to trigger purchasing transactions on the TikTok Live Shopping platform. Using a qualitative approach and respondent perception analysis, the findings reveal that product knowledge, direct interaction, and delivery style significantly influence consumer buying interest. Presenters who can convey information persuasively, create interactive engagement, and effectively utilize platform features have a greater potential to boost conversion rates. Facial expressions, body gestures, and vocal tone also serve as crucial nonverbal elements that affect emotional responses from viewers. Additionally, promotions, discounts, and detailed product presentations are the main attractions that draw audience attention during live sessions. TikTok, as an entertainment-based platform, allows for more expressive and personal communication strategies. Therefore, the success of live shopping on TikTok highly depends on the presenter’s ability to build dynamic two-way communication. This study concludes that presenter communication strategies are central to creating an effective digital shopping experience. The findings contribute significantly to the development of live streaming-based marketing strategies in the digital economy era.
Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri; Damayanti, Ratih; Fidiyani, Rini; Winarsih, Winarsih; Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur; Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Law, Morality, and Identity in Muslim Societies: A Contemporary Legal Discourse
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v3i2.31406

Abstract

Child custody disputes following divorce often become complex legal and emotional battles, especially when religious and customary laws intersect. In many Muslim-majority societies, Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law (adat) both influence custody decisions, sometimes complementing each other but often conflicting in practice. Islamic law prioritizes the child’s welfare while emphasizing maternal custody during early childhood (hadanah) and paternal guardianship (wilayah) in later years. However, customary law, deeply rooted in local traditions, can override or modify these principles based on community norms, family ties, and social status. This study explores the legal and cultural dimensions of child custody disputes in divorce cases, analyzing the extent to which Islamic law and customary law shape judicial decisions and parental rights. While Islamic law prescribes clear guidelines, its application varies across jurisdictions, influenced by local customs and judicial interpretations. In many cases, customary norms challenge Islamic legal principles, leading to inconsistencies and gendered biases that may disadvantage mothers or overlook the best interests of the child. As globalization and legal reforms push for greater adherence to human rights and child protection standards, the tension between religious and customary laws raises critical questions about the future of custody rulings. This paper examines landmark cases, legal frameworks, and the evolving role of Islamic and customary laws in shaping custody outcomes. By comparing these perspectives, it seeks to highlight the need for harmonized legal solutions that prioritize the child’s well-being while respecting cultural and religious traditions.
PERAN DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KOTASEMARANG TERHADAP PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAANKONSER MUSIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NEGARA Putri, Delvita Tri; Ratih Damayanti
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 3 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/cjshve76

Abstract

 Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DinasKebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Semarang terhadap penyelenggaraan konser musik, denganmenitikberatkan pada ketegasan hukum terhadap promotor, efektivitas kelembagaanpengawasan, dan keberlakuan peraturan daerah sebagai instrumen hukum administratif ditingkat lokal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif,dengan menelaah berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum daerah, sertaliteratur akademik dalam ranah hukum administrasi negara. UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan UUNo. 10 Tahun 2009 secara jelas memberi wewenang kepada pemerintah daerah untukmengatur dan mengawasi kegiatan kepariwisataan, termasuk konser musik. Namun, DinasKebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Semarang belum memiliki perangkat kelembagaan danperaturan pelaksana yang memadai untuk melaksanakan kewenangan tersebut secara penuhdan akuntabel.Kata Kunci: Hukum Negara, Pengawasan Konser, Dinas Budaya dan Pariwisata 
Co-Authors Abdi, Fitriani Agung, Muhammad Fariz Nur Ahmad Gelora Mahardika Aini, Ailia Nur Akbar, Fazhar Al Khowwas, Ibrahim Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursyid Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Anindya, Salma Elsa Anisah, Aura Aprila Niravita, Aprila Ardelia, Talita Adwa Arfah, Wahanani Leila Bahanawan, Adik Chaikal Nuryakin Damari, Leticia Klarissa Danang S. Adi Danang Sudarwoko Adi Dani Muhtada Danu Ibrahim Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Didi Tarmadi Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dyah Ayu Agustiningrum, Dyah Ayu Esti Rini Satiti Estin Nofiyanti Evi Sribudiani Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarmi Fathurohman, Mochamad Feiruz Rachmita Alamsyah Ferdinand, Fieldo Nurviyan Fitriani Abdi Gatut Ari Wardani Gunawan Pasaribu Gunawan Pasaribu Haqi, Amar Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Hibahtillah, Muhammad Alldo Himmi, Setiawan Khoirul I.M. Sulastiningsih Ika WAHYUNI Imon, Syarah Adilla Indah Lutfiya Jasni Jasni Jasni Krisdianto Sugiyanto Kurniaputra, Sesarius Noveno Dylan Latief, Rusman Legowo, Rakrian Ajar Lili Fauzielly Listya Mustika Dewi Lutfiya , Indah Lutfiya Lutfiya, Indah Masrukhi Masrukhi Melitina Tecoalu Miranti, Dewi Yudho Muchtar, Pyan Amin Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Masykur Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal Mursyidul Ibad Mustiana, Shely Bersa N, Edwindha Prafitra Naelufar, Rizqan Narto Nicholas Herta Prasetyo Ningrum, Galuh Prima Nirwana, Rena Putri Nur Septia Handayani oktariani, Hanny Pari, Rohmah Pasaribu, Julinar Tyara Maharani Pollatu, Stacey Kharin Cheline Prasasi, Cindy Ayu Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Putri Balqis Nuril Hakim Putri, Delvita Tri Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Rachman Kadir, La Ode Ibrah Haikal Rahman, Nazla Arliva Rahmanto, Raden Gunawan Hadi Rahmawati, Nur Anisah Rajib, Rayi Kharisma Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Ridwan Arifin Rini Fidiyani Rodiyah - Rohmah Pari Rohmah, Shofiyatur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudianda Sulaeman Rustandi, Dede Safitri, Eka Ayu Santiyo Wibowo Santiyo Wibowo Sanyal, Subhra Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri Sari, Mega Mei Intan Sejati, Prabu Satria Setiawan I.S, Teguh Setyobudi, Ciptono Silvia Ratna Anzani Sinaga, Fredrico Markus Rotua Sita Heris Anita Sofianto, Imran Arra'd Somadona, Sonia Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Rulliaty Sukma S. Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sweri, Anya Indras Syafrinal Taufik Hidayat Teguh DARMAWAN Teguh Setiawan Imam Santoso Tri Sulistiyono Triwibowo, Dimas Virrarny Eka Novyra Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wahyu DWIANTO Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wicaksono, Muhammad Pandhu Widya FATRIASARI Winantris Winantris Winarsih Winarsih Yunita Putri Linggarwati, Yunita Putri Yusup AMIN Yusup AMIN Zulfa, Vivi Rodliyatuz