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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Media Akuakultur Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Belida Indonesia Journal of Fisheries & Marine Halal Studies and Society Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA)
Dinamella Wahjuningrum
Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Veterinary

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MEMANFAATKAN POTENSI BESAR AGROMARITIM KOTA BATAM UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT REMPANG Effendi, Irzal; Wahjuningrum, Dinamella; Nurussalam, Wildan; Maulana, Fajar
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1350

Abstract

Artikel ini bermaksud mengulas potensi agromaritim dalam lingkup budidaya perikanan, perikanan tangkap dan pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kota Batam dimana Pulau Rempang berada. Potensi tersebut baru sebagian kecil yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat selaras dan memberi perspektif baru terhadap Program Strategi Nasional (PSN), atau menjadi alternatif program pembangunan lainnya jika PSN ditangguhkan. Sektor agromaritim Kota Batam mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang tinggi. Dari budidaya perikanan saja, potensi ekonominya diperkirakan mencapai Rp 2,62 triliun/tahun yang bersumber dari produksi budidaya laut, budidaya air payau, dan budidaya air tawar. Potensi pengembangan tersebut dihadapkan pada permasalahan dan permasalahan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (pembudidaya ikan) dan kelembagaan, ketersediaan input produksi khususnya pakan dan benih pada waktu yang tepat, kuantitas yang tepat, kualitas yang tepat, dan harga yang tepat (4T), serta penurunan kualitas air akibat pembangunan industri fisik. Rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah Kota Batam agar memprioritaskan pengembangan industri agromaritim khususnya budidaya perikanan, perikanan tangkap, dan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Sektor ini lebih sesuai dengan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat dan dinilai lebih berkelanjutan, selain memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Sektor ini diyakini mampu memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat dan pendapatan finansial bagi pemerintah kota dan pemerintah pusat.
RESISTANCE AGAINST Aeromonas hydrophila INFECTION AND GROWTH OF SECOND GENERATION (F2) AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) USING SELECTED MOLECULAR MARKERS Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Putri, Fadhila Maharani; Wahjuningrum, Dinamella; Hardiantho, Dian; Sunarma, Ade; Nuryati, Sri
BIOTROPIA Vol. 25 No. 2 (2018): BIOTROPIA Vol. 25 No. 2 August 2018
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1246.846 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2018.25.2.742

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a pathogenic bacteria that causes mass mortality in catfish. In previous studies, specific pathogen resistant (SPR), A. hydrophila-resistant African catfish first generation (F1) has been cultivated by marker assisted selection using the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I as a molecular marker. In this study, growth performance, inheritance of the MHC DNA marker in the second generation (F2) of catfish and disease resistance against A. hydrophila infection were observed. The F2 progenies were produced by crossing F1 fish between themselves. Nursery was performed in 80-L glass aquaria, 4 replications for each cross, at the same initial density, for 2 months of rearing. The results showed that daily growth rate of F2 progenies from the SPR broods was significantly higher than those from broods without the marker. Results of the PCR analysis showed that average number of F2 progenies from SPR broods carrying the MHC marker was about 91% higher than that of control. After the fish reached about 12 cm body length, they were challenged by intramuscularly injecting of 0.1 mL A. hydrophila (LD₅₀: 10⁵ CFU/mL) for 7 days. Results of challenge test showed that survival of F2 offspring from the crosses of SPR broods (77.2%) was about two times higher than those from brood without MHC marker (38.3%). Differential leukocyte count supported the high resistance of F2 progenies from F1 broods having MHC I marker against A. hydrophila infection. In conclusion, African catfish farming carrying MHC marker potentially have higher productivity and reduces fish loss due to infection by A. hydrophila.
MORINGA LEAF SIMPLICIA ENCHANCED HEALTH STATUS AND IMMUNE RESPONSE OF TILAPIA AGAINST Edwardsiella tarda INFECTION Ratnadilla, Thamara; Wahjuningrum, Dinamella; Widanarni, Widanarni
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 20, No 2 (2025): (December, 2025)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.20.2.2025.107-122

Abstract

Intensive fish aquaculture increases the risk of diseases like Edwardsiellosis caused by Edwardsiella tarda, which can lead to 30–50% mortality rates. While antibiotics have been used for disease control, excessive use can result in antibiotic residue and bacterial resistance. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are a promising herbal ingredient containing active compounds like glucomoringin, moringin, flavonoids, tannins, sapponins, alkaloids, and phenols, which can be used in aquaculture. This study aims to evaluate the effect of administering different doses of moringa leaf simplicia (MOLS) through feed for the prevention of E. tarda bacterial infection in tilapia. The research was conducted in two stages, namely in vitro and in vivo testing. The first stage was an in vitro test to determine the dose of moringa leaf extract that can inhibit the growth of E. tarda. The second stage was an in vivo test to evaluate the effect of feeding MOLS on growth performance, health status and immune response, and resistance of tilapia to E. tarda infection. In vivo tests were namely MOLS 12.5 g kg-¹ (M12.5), 25 g kg-¹ (M25), 50 g kg-¹ (M50), positive control (K+) and negative control (K-). The test fish used were tilapia fish measuring 7.77 ± 0.06 g which were kept in 15 aquariums with density of 10 fish per aquarium for 30 days. Fish were challenged on the 31st day with E. tarda cell suspension 106 CFU mL-1 which corresponds of the LD50 value-the bacterial dose that cause 50% mortality in the tested fish population and then the fish were maintained for 7 days. The results showed that increasing the addition of MOLS for 30 resulted in significant improvements (P<0.05) in growth of tilapia with control. The highest abundance of lactic acid bacteria was found in the M12.5 treatment, a significant difference (P<0.05) compared to the control treatment. MOLS also significantly improved the health status and immune response of tilapia (P<0.05), and suppressed the population of E. tarda in kidney and liver organs. Kidney histopathology showed normal to lightly damage in the MOLS treatment observed significantly lower (P<0.05) than the K+ treatment with lightly damage. Liver histopathology also showed normal to lightly damage in MOLS treatment observed significantly lower (P<0.05) than K+ with medium damage. M12.5 treatment showed the highest resistance significantly different (P<0.05) compared to K+ treatment. MOLS was able to improve the health status and immune response, as well as the resistance of tilapia to E. tarda infection with the best dose in feed with the addition of 12.5 g kg-¹ MOLS.
EFFICACY OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF AMBON BANANA MIDRIB SIMPLICIA TO ENHANCE GROWTH PERFORMANCE, HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE, IMMUNITY, AND SURVIVAL OF CATFISH CHALLENGED WITH Edwardsiella tarda Wahjuningrum, Dinamella; Nugroho, Riyanto; Yuhana, Munti; Citarasu, Thavasimuthu; Abdullah, Taufiq
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.20.3.2025.229-244

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a significant aquaculture species, but its production is often limited by Edwardsiella tarda infections, which cause substantial losses. Plant-derived alternatives such as banana midrib simplicia offer promising solutions to enhance fish health and reduce antibiotic dependence. This study investigated the effects of Ambon banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) midrib simplicia on growth performance, hematological parameters, immune responses, and resistance to E. tarda infection in catfish. A completely randomized design was used with five treatments and three replications, consisting of a positive control, a negative control, and commercial feed supplemented with 2% (B2), 3% (B3), and 4% (B4) banana midrib simplicia. The feeding trial lasted 30 days, after which fish were intramuscularly injected with E. tarda (10⁷ CFU mL⁻¹). Growth performance, hematological indicators (red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and white blood cell count), immune responses (phagocytic and respiratory burst activities), and survival rate were evaluated. Dietary supplementation with banana midrib simplicia significantly improved growth performance, hematological parameters, immune responses, and survival in catfish challenged with E. tarda compared to the control groups. The optimal supplementation dose was 3%, providing the most significant improvement in growth, immunity, and survival. These findings highlight the potential of banana midrib as a functional feed additive derived from agricultural by-products to promote fish health and aquaculture productivity. Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas penting dalam akuakultur, namun produksinya sering terkendala oleh infeksi Edwardsiella tarda yang menyebabkan kerugian signifikan. Alternatif berbasis tanaman seperti simplisia pelepah pisang menawarkan solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ikan dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh simplisia pelepah pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan, parameter hematologis, respons imun, dan ketahanan terhadap infeksi E. tarda pada ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, terdiri atas kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, serta pakan komersial yang disuplementasi simplisia pelepah pisang pada dosis 2% (B2), 3% (B3), dan 4% (B4). Uji pemberian pakan dilakukan selama 30 hari, kemudian ikan diinjeksi intramuskular dengan E. tarda (10⁷ CFU mL⁻¹). Parameter yang diamati meliputi pertumbuhan, indikator hematologis (jumlah eritrosit, konsentrasi hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan jumlah leukosit), respons imun (aktivitas fagositosis dan respiratory burst), serta tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Suplementasi pakan dengan simplisia pelepah pisang secara signifikan meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan, parameter hematologis, respons imun, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele yang diinfeksi E. tarda dibanding kelompok kontrol. Dosis optimal diperoleh pada suplementasi 3%, yang memberikan peningkatan terbesar pada pertumbuhan, imunitas, dan kelangsungan hidup. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa simplisia pelepah pisang memiliki potensi sebagai aditif pakan fungsional berbasis limbah pertanian untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ikan dan produktivitas akuakultur.
Co-Authors , Rahman, , , Ranta, , Ade Dwi Sasanti Ade Sunarma, Ade Afiff , Usamah Agus Oman Sudrajat Al-Faruqi, Muhammad Umar Aldy Mulyadin Aminatul Zahra Anang Hari Kristanto Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Ardana Kurniaji Astari, Belinda Bagus Ansani Takwin Bambang Riyanto Citarasu, Thavasimuthu Dadang Kurniawan Daniel Happy Putra DEDI JUSADI Dendi Hidayatullah Dendi Hidayatullah, Dendi Dewi Nurhayati Diah Ayu Lestari, Diah Ayu Dian Eka Ramadhani Dian Hardiantho Eddy Supriyono Efianda, Teuku Reza Eka Hidayatus Solikhah Elizabeth Waturangi, Diana Encah Ewi Mulyeti Erni Susanti Faoziyatunnisa, Nurul Fiska Puspita Gustilatov, Muhamad Hamida Pattah Harton Arfah Hasan Nasrullah Hasanah, Mulyati Hendriana, Andri Herawati Rasid Hidayat, Acep Muhamad Iis Diatin Iis Widiani Ikhsan Khasani Ikhsan Khasani Iman Rusmana Inem Ode Iqbal Kurniawinata, Mohamad Irawan, D Y Irzal Effendi Julie Ekasari Karno Setyotomo Kautsar, Badar Khoirul Umam Kukuh Nirmala Kustiariyah Tarman Laely Nuzullia M. Faisol Riza Ghozali M. Zairin Junior M.A. Lidaenni Maulana, Fajar Mia Setiawati Muhamad Ali MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Arif Mulya Muharram Nur Ikhsan Mulyadin, Aldy MUNTI YUHANA Nasri Julaini Nasrullah, Hasan Nazar, Danella Austraningsih Puspa nFN Safratilofa NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nugroho, Riyanto Nurbariah Nurbariah Nuzullia, Laely Ode, Inem Pratama, Ahmad Trio Puguh Widagdo Puji Hastuti, Yuni Putra, The Best Akbar Esa Putri Shandra Ramhirez Putri Utami, Putri Putri, Fadhila Maharani Ramadhani, Dian Eka Ramadhina, Erina Tri Ramhirez, Putri Shandra Ratnadilla, Thamara Retno Astrini Ririn Nurul Fauziah, Ririn Nurul Rizkiyanti, Ita Rudi, Mad Ruspindo Syahputra Sahrul Alim Saputri, Rika Ani Sari Anggraeni, Sukma Shavika Miranti Sri Hariati Sri Nuryati Sri Nuryati Sukenda Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Tatag Budiardi Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Tiara Puspa Anjani Tri Rezeki, Nanda Vinasyam, Apriana Wahyu Ramadhan Wesly Pasaribu WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widanarni Widanarni Wildan Nurussalam Wira H Saputra Y. Hadiroseyani Yan Evan Yan Evan Yani Aryati Yonvitner - Yuke Eliyani Yuke Eliyani Zulhelmi, Arif