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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development IPTEK The Journal of Engineering IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru Ensiklopedia of Journal EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) PAKAR Pendidikan Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Teknomekanik JPTE: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Automotive Experiences Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika Journal of Scientech Research and Development Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Al-DYAS : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (JPM ITTC ) Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Journal of Innovative and Creativity Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education Mars: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Journal of Golden Generation Education Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Dori Yuvenda
Departemen Teknik Mesin, Universitas Negeri Padang
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Journal : Teknomekanik

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Evaluation and characterization of charcoal briquettes using damar binder for sustainable energy Nurdin, Hendri; Waskito, Waskito; Harmanto, Dani; Purwantono, Purwantono; Kurniawan, Andre; Yuvenda, Dori; Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsih
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i1.33672

Abstract

Palm kernel shells have great potential as biomass and renewable energy sources. Its utilization has not been maximized which is only directly burned which causes air pollution. The accumulation of solid waste in the crude palm oil processing industry negatively impacts the environment. The research aims to determine the characteristics and quality of charcoal briquettes with palm kernel shell carbonization. The main findings of this study are the calorific value, water content, volatile matter, ash content, and fixed carbon in palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with damar binder. The experimental research method was carried out by carbonizing the raw materials of palm kernel shell briquettes, applying various concentrations of damar binder mixtures. The technical parameters of briquette making were 10 MPa pressure, 60 mesh size, and different carbonization temperatures by furnace. The calorific and proximate were empirically measured by using a bomb calorimeter. This research produced palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with a calorific value of 30.72 MJ/kg at a carbonization temperature of 500oC and concentration of 85%:15%, a moisture content of 5.18%, volatile matter of 32.72%, ash content of 2.81%, and fixed carbon of 57.90%. Palm kernel shell charcoal briquetting technology is potentially a recommended alternative solid fuel. Consequently, developing renewable energy that is environmentally friendly leads to achieve sustainable energy security. By utilizing waste, the negative impacts on the environment can be overcome and energy needs are also resolved.
Co-Authors - Primawati Abdu Idham Aditya Kolakoti Agia Kulkarni Preti Ahmad Arif Ahmad Arif Ajib Jihadal Mahmud Al Munawir Alfa Rehan Oktori Rahmadana Alper Calam Alya Khalisa Humaira Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsih Andre Kurniawan Andre Kurniawan Andri Saputra Andri, Rezky Andrizal Andrizal Aprinaldi, Aprinaldi Aqilah Triwulandari Arham, Veri Budiawan Ari Kurniawan Arif Wahjudi Armes, Deya Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Arwizet. K Asnil Asnil Aswardi Aswardi Aulia Rahma Azis, Ismail Azka Fauzan Azuan Ahmad Bahrul Amin Bambang Sudarmanta Bambang Sudarmanta Bulkia Rahim Capilayan, Mycel A. Citra Dewi Dedi Setiawan Dedi Setiawan Delima Yanti Sari Dwi Sudarno Putra Eko Indrawan Erizon, Nelvi Erzeddin Alwi Fancer Rumahorbo Faris Afif Fauza, Anna Niska Fido Delfri Tamasya Fikri, Ryan Fitrah Qalbina Fitri Yanti Gusni Sushanti Hanifa, Nurul Hansi Effendi Haq, Syaiful Harmanto, Dani Hasan Maksum Hendra Dani Saputra Hendra Hidayat Hermi Zaswita Hidayattullah, Riezky Husnul Khotimah I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ilham Mahyudi Illahi, Ridho Indradewa, Rhian Irzal, Irzal Isra Fitria Jalil, Muhammad Jamaludin Jamaludin Jamaludin Jamaludin Jose da Silva Junil Adri Kelvin Permana Saputra, Dwi Koto, Rahmat Desman Krismadinata Krismadinata Krismadinata Krismadinata, Krismadinata Lidia Cania Putri M Chalid Kurnia M. Chalid Kurnia M. Ilham Anugrah Illahi M. Nasir M. Yasep Setiawan Madihah Mohd Saudi Maidi Saputra Martias Martias Martias Martias Masykur, Masykur Milana Milana Moch. Aziz Kurniawan Muhammad Djoni Bustan Muhammad Kunta Biddinika Muhammad Raihan Muhammad Rifqi Muhibbudin, Muhibbudin Muji Setiyo Muji, Anggarda Muldi Yuhendri Mulianti Mulya Melda Muslim Muslim Mutia Srimaningsi Muzakir Nabilla Nelvi Erizon Nor Azwadi Che Sidik Nurdin Hendri Nurmansyah, Ridho Nuzul Hidayat, Nuzul Nuzul Ikhsan Oki Muraza Olusegun David Samuel Olusegun David Samuel Pribadyo, Pribadyo Primawati Primawati, Primawati Puja Agustin Purwanto, Wawan Purwantono purwantono purwantono Purwantono Purwantono Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Randi Purnama Putra, Setrihan Rahadian Zainul Rahmadona, Tiwi Rahmat Hidayat Randi Purnama Putra Ray Adhan Brieghtera Refdinal, Refdinal Remon Lapisa Reva Lina Putri Rifdarmon Rifdarmon Rifelino Rifelino Rizal Kurniawan Robert, Julio Ropita Ropita Rozy Aini Hirowati Sabrianto, Jerry Sadri Arjono Septiawan, Dwi Ari Sri Haryati Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Suroto Munahar Tarig Elshaarani Tasyah Tasyah Tiwi Rahmadona Toto Sugiarto Tuessi Ari Purnomo Tymofiiv, Volodymyr Utama, Rizky Indra Wagino Wagino Wagino Wanda Afnison Waskito Waskito Waskito, Waskito Wulansari, Rizky Ema Y, Fadhil Yanto, Doni Tri Putra Yolli Fernanda Yovindra, Difa Yuliardiansyah, Haris Yus Donald Chaniago Zahren, Zahren Zainal Abadi