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Perencanaan Rumah Dua Lantai Dengan Struktur Beton Bertulang Dan Rangka Atap Baja Ringan Prefabrikasi Di Daerah Rawan Gempa: Structural Design Of Two Story Reinnforced Concrete Residential House With Prefabricated Light Steel Roof Frame In Earthquake Areas Fitria, Winda; Guspari, Oni; Putra, Roni Tri; Arazka, Wahyu; Effendi, Effendi; Afriyani, Sicilia; Gusnita, Riza
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v13i3.10862

Abstract

This study aims to design a two-story earthquake-resistant house in Padang City with reinforced concrete structural system for columns, beams and foundations, combined with prefabricated lightweight steel roof frame. The design procedure refers to SNI 1727 2020 for minimum loads, SNI 2847 2019 on requirements for reinforced concrete and SNI 1726 2020 on seismic design procedures for buildings. 3D model was developed using sap2000 application to obtain internal forces and support reactions of the building. The foundation design was analyzed by Terzhagi’s method with consideration of the local soil conditions. The result indicate that the designed structural elements meet the strength requirements for earthquake resistant house in Padang. The use of prefabricated light steel roof frame does not significantly affect the total structural weight, but contributes to time efficiency during construction. The structural DED produced in this study is expected to serve as a practical reference for earthquake- resistant housing development in Padang. This research highlights the importance of applying seismic standards even to residential buildings.
Analisis Kemampuan Pasir Dari Pantai Nirwana Kota Padang Dan Pasir Dari Pantai Kawasan Mandeh Pesisir Selatan Sebagai Pengganti Pasir Ottawa Dalam Pengujian Sandcone: Analysis Of The Capability Of Sand From Nirwana Beach At Padang City And Sand From Mandeh Beach At Pesisir Selatan As Subtitutes For Ottawa Sand In Sandcone Testing Afriyani, Sicilia; Prices, Afrizal Putra; Arlis, Angga Putra; Araska, Wahyu; Vernando, Vero Gusri; Husni, Alya Miftahul; Effendi, Effendi; Fitria, Winda
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v13i3.10869

Abstract

Ottawa sand has long been used as a standard material in geotechnical laboratory tests, particularly in grain size distribution and Sand Cone tests, due to its uniform particle size, purity, and stable physical properties. This study explores the potential of using beach sand from Nirwana and Mandeh as substitutes for Ottawa sand. The research process began with problem identification, followed by a literature review, sample collection, laboratory testing, and data analysis. The results show that the specific gravity of Nirwana sand (2.77) and Mandeh sand (2.72) are relatively close to Ottawa sand (±2.65). In terms of the coefficient of uniformity (Cu), Nirwana sand (2.34) is closer to Ottawa sand (2.17) compared to Mandeh sand (2.94). Regarding the coefficient of curvature (Cc), Nirwana sand (0.72) performs better than Mandeh sand (0.66), although both remain below the ideal range (1–3). Overall, Nirwana sand demonstrates greater potential as an alternative to Ottawa sand, with improvements in gradation recommended to achieve optimal performance.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Nearpod Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa SMA: (The Use of Nearpod-Based Interactive Learning Media to Increase Biology Learning Achievement of High School Students) Hidayat, Rahmat; Effendi, Effendi
BIODIK Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biodik.v10i2.27778

Abstract

Learning outcomes are an indicator of the achievement of a learning objective and become an element of reflection in preparing the next lesson. Low learning outcomes in biology is a problem experienced by class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Barat. This study is a classroom action research that aims to determine the increase in students learning outcomes in biology subjects through the implementation of Nearpod-based interactive learning media in class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Barat. The research subjects were 28 students. The study was planned in two cycles. The study was planned in two cycles. Each cycle goes through the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection methods are observation, tests and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on data analysis, it was found that the average student learning outcomes increased by 3.93 points, from 78.21 in cycle I to 82.14 in cycle II. Students who reach the completion limit of learning outcomes in cycle I are 22 students (78.57%). Students who reach the completion limit of learning outcomes in cycle II are 28 students (100%). the conclusion is that the use of Nearpod-based interactive learning media can increase biology learning outcomes in class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Barat. abstrak. Hasil belajar adalah salah satu indikator ketercapaian sebuah tujuan pembelajaran dan menjadi dan menjadi bahan refleksi dalam menyusun pembelajaran berikutnya. Kendala-kendala yang muncul di dalam pembelajaran harus direspon oleh guru agar perolehan hasil belajar siswa sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran. Nearpod merupakan aplikasi pembelajaran daring yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar Biologi siswa melalui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Nearpod di  kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 28 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus melewati tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data ialah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh data peningkatan 3,93 poin rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, dari skor 78,21 pada siklus I menjadi 82,14 pada siklus II. Ketuntasan hasil belajar dicapai 22 siswa (78,57%) pada siklus I. Ketuntasan hasil belajar dicapai 28 siswa (100%) pada siklus II. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Nearpod dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Barat.
Pengaruh Substitusi Abu Sekam Padi Pada Semen Terhadap Kuat Lentur Beton Mutu Tinggi: The Influence Of Rice Husk Ash Substitution On Cement Regarding The Flexural Strength Of High-Strength Concrete Murdiansyah, Lukman; Archenita, Dwina; Afriyani, Sicilia; Effendi, Effendi; Eldiswari, Zikra; Sekta, Masri Juang
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v13i1.8556

Abstract

High-strength concrete is a crucial construction material in modern infrastructure development. It involves replacing some conventional raw materials with environmentally friendly alternatives to enhance concrete quality. Rice husk ash (RHA) is an agricultural waste that contains natural pozzolanic materials capable of improving the mechanical properties and strength of concrete. The use of rice husk ash (RHA) in high-strength concrete mixtures has the potential to reduce cement consumption and enhance crack resistance. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of substituting cement with rice husk ash and the addition of superplasticizer on the flexural strength of concrete. The target concrete strength is 4.50 MPa, with rice husk ash substitution rates of 5%, 10%, and 15% of the cement weight. This study found the flexural strength of the concrete at 28 days to be 4.71 MPa for the 5% substitution, and 3.79 MPa for both the 10% and 15% substitutions.
Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman Kepala Keluarga Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Ningsih, Dwi Putri Sulistiya; Effendi, Effendi; Rahmawati, Ida; Khanifah, Yani
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EDITION JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i2.4751

Abstract

Large-scale disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods can occur in the province of Bengkulu. The National Disaster Management Agency documented earthquake disasters of high magnitude over ten years between 2010 and 2020, with impacts ranging from casualties to infrastructure damage. To reduce the disasters' impact, community preparedness is needed. This research aims to understand the relationship between knowledge and experience of disasters with the head of the family preparedness in the face of the danger of earthquakes in the Gulf of Sepang District, Bengkulu City. The descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study was conducted in May-July 2022 with a population of 899 household leaders in the Gulf of Sepang District, Bengkulu City. A large sample of 90 household leaders was selected using proportional sampling techniques. The univariate and bivariate data were analyzed using descriptive and Chi-square statistics. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and preparedness (p-value = 0,001) with a strong coefficient contingency score (C = 0,653). There was a significant relationship between household leaders' experience and readiness (p-value = 0.001) with a strong coefficient contingency score (C = 0,603). Increasing the role of community leaders in developing community-based disaster management initiatives to reduce the impact of disasters is recommended.
Antioxidant Activity of “Kolang Kaling” Jam which is added with “Pucuk Merah” (Syzygium oleana) Fruit Juice Sayuti, Kesuma; Neswati, Neswati; Hijra, Reza; Effendi, Effendi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.36

Abstract

“Kolang kaling” is the endosperm of Arenga pinnata seed that contains galactomannan so it can be made into jam. This research was aimed to study the effect of “Pucuk merah” fruit juice as a natural colorant and antioxidant sources on antioxidant activity of the jam. This research used an experimental design with different levels of the juice of “Pucuk merah” fruit (6%, 8%, 10%, and 12%). Observations were anthocyanin level (pH differential method), total phenol (by Follin-Ciocalteu method) and antioxidant activity (by DPPH method) of the jam. It was found that the addition of the concentration level of “Pucuk merah” fruit juice had a statistically significant effect on the anthocyanin and total phenol level of the jam. The more the juice was added, the higher the anthocyanin level (2.82 ± 0.13 ppm; 3.76 ± 0.29 ppm; 3.88 ± 0.11 ppm; and 4.20 ± 0.52 ppm, respectively) and the higher the total phenol level (382 ± 1.53 mg GAE/100g; 431 ± 3.06 mg GAE/100g; 540 ± 1.53 mg GAE/100g and 547 ± 6.43 mg GAE/100g, respectively). By using sensory evaluation, the best product was the addition of 12% of the juice; the antioxidant activity was 628 ppm.
ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR CEMENT PRODUCTION IN PT. SEMEN TONASA PANKEP Rizal, Samsul; Nadiah, Nur; Effendi, Effendi
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): (June 2018)
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v14i1.1879

Abstract

In 2016 amounted to 34,599 tons while the safety stock according to the min-max stock method was 5,853 tons. In 2017 the final inventory of clay raw materials was 45,694 tons while the safety stock according to the min-max stock method was 3,438 tons. In these two years, it shows that the amount of inventory of final inventory of clay raw materials is very large when compared to inventory according to the method of min- max stock. End supplies of woven paper raw materials. the final inventory of raw material for woven paper is greater than the inventory according to the min-max stock method of 2,441,774 meters while the safety stock according to the min-max stock method is 982,732 meters The final inventory of BCO raw materials in 2016 was 180,140 liters while the safety stock according to the min-max stock method was 20,534 liters. In 2017 the final inventory of BCO raw materials at PT. Semen Tonasa is 202,367 liters while the safety stock according to the min-max stock method is 10,432 liters. In these two years, it shows that the amount of inventory of final inventory of BCO raw materials is very large when compared to inventories according to the Min-max stock method
Rancang Bangun Wireless Analog To Digital Data Logger Berbasis Arduino Uno dengan Media Bluetooth dan Android effendi, effendi; Fakhruddin; M. Ilyas Fadilla
J-Innovation Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal J Innovation
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55600/jipa.v14i2.358

Abstract

This Wireless Analog to Digital Data Logger research aims to design a prototype measuring tool that is useful for converting analog data into digital data, or an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), without using cable media (wireless), where the communication media used in this research is Bluetooth by using the HC-05 module and Arduino Uno as the main control system. The system output of the measurement results in this research is displayed on the Android phone in the form of decimal numbers to make it easier to read, along with the date, month, and year, as well as the time when the measurement was taken. This system is also equipped with a graphic display of measurement results in real time, making it easier for users to monitor changes in data that occur visually. This measuring tool also has a facility for storing measurement data in the form of an Excel file with CSV (comma separated values) format, which can be downloaded from the data storage media on the Android phone used, making it easier for users to process or retrace the measurement data on other media such as computers.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Minyak Bumi dan Hidrokarbon Ginanda, Hendra; Effendi, Effendi
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i1.801

Abstract

The Independent Curriculum aims to form students who have the ability to think logically and critically. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze students' high-level thinking skills (HOTS) in solving HOTS problems on Hydrocarbons and Petroleum materials. The subjects of this study are 30 students of class XI.1. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive data analysis. The research instrument is in the form of 8 HOTS questions in the form of descriptions. The results showed that 24% of students were in the high category, 70% in the medium category, 3% in the low category, and 3% in the very low category. Overall, the percentage of HOTS achievement is 71.35% and is included in the medium category. These findings indicate that the majority of students have not yet achieved a high level of HOTS, so a learning strategy that is more able to stimulate analytical and evaluative skills is needed.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LABEL KONSEP PADA BUKU TEKS KIMIA KELAS X KURIKULUM MERDEKA Wijayanti, Fitria; Haryani, Maefa Eka; Effendi, Effendi
Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Ke III Tahun 2025 Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Ke III Tahun 2025

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Buku teks merupakan salah satu media utama yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan konsep kepada peserta didik. Di dalamnya terdapat berbagai label konsep yang berperan penting dalam membantu peserta didik membangun pengetahuan dan pemahaman ilmiah. Buku teks yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran harus merujuk pada kurikulum yang berlaku, yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian label konsep pada materi struktur atom dan sistem periodik unsur dalam buku teks kimia kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka dengan capaian dan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa dokumen capaian pembelajaran dan buku teks kimia kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum terdapat kesesuaian antara label konsep dengan tujuan dan capaian pembelajaran sebesar 83%, sedangkan ketidaksesuaian sebesar 17%. Kesesuaian tersebut tampak pada keberadaan label konsep yang relevan serta kedalaman materi yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kognitif dari tujuan pembelajaran. Ketidaksesuaian ditemukan pada tingkat kejelasan label konsep serta kedalaman pembahasan materi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan agar guru menggunakan buku teks yang disertai dengan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) sebagai pendamping dalam proses pembelajaran agar pemahaman konsep menjadi lebih optimal.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afriyani, Sicilia Agus Aan Adriansyah Agustina, Nika Rosa Aidil Fitri, Aidil Alamsyah, Jaya Alimatu Fatmawati Alqhorina, Vivi Anisatur Rofiqah, Siti Araska, Wahyu Arazka, Wahyu Ardhika K, Wildan Arini Rosa Sinensis Arlana, Terry Arlis, Angga Putra Astalini Astalini Azhar Affandi Azra, Azmi Badi’ah, Siti Badruzaman Badruzaman, Badruzaman Baehaqi Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih Budhi Setianto Dedy Harianto Diah Kartika Sari Dwi Agus Kurniawan Dwi Andriani, Dwi Dwina Archenita Eka Ad’hiya Ekasari, Febri Eldiswari, Zikra Ernawati Ernawati Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Fatmir Edwar Firdaus, T Fitri, Ernarisa Fitria Wijayanti, Fitria Fitriady Ginanda, Hendra Gusnita, Riza Haikal, M. Agil Hartono Hartono Haryani, Maefa Eka Hijra, Reza Husein, Anggun Lestary Husni, Alya Miftahul IDA RAHMAWATI Indra Irawan Indriati, Bela Iwan Sidharta Karmila, Hartatiek Nila Karmila, Hartatik Nila Khanifah, Yani Kiki Muhamad Hakiki Listiana, Devi Lukman Murdiansyah, Lukman M. Ilyas Fadilla Malawat, Siti Rabida Nurhasanah Mangatur Tampubolon, Brenhard Mardhaningsih, Auli Mardhaningsih, Auli Masykuroh, Siti Melda Yunita Muhammad Afwan Romdloni Muhammad Hatta Mujiono Mujiono Mulyani, Putri Mursilah, Mursilah Musofa, Ade Mustofa, M.Iqbal Muzakki, Haris Nadiah, Nur Nahumarury, Salmin Safril Neswati Neswati Nidayati, Yura Nikmatus Sa’adah Ningsih, Dwi Putri Sulistiya Nugraha, Aadi Nurfalina, Yuliana Nuryana, Nila Oktaviaroza, Oktaviaroza Oktrison, Oktrison Oni Guspari Pohan, Rini Permatasari Pratiwi, Fefiola Isra Prices, Afrizal Putra Priscylio, Ghery Puspitahati, Riski Putri Putra, Roni Tri Putri, Shella Dewanti Qurotul Aini Raberta, Yulpa Rachman, Fuad Abd Rachman, Fuad Abdur Rahmat Hidayat Rahmi Susanti Raimon Raimon, Raimon Rika Puspita Sari Rinaldo, Rinaldo Rohmah, M Safwan Safwan, Safwan Sayuti, Kesuma Sekta, Masri Juang Sholikahah, Ainun Ummi Sinensis, AR Sri Enggar Kencana Dewi Subriadi, Fejri Sugiyarto Sugiyarto Sumaryanti Sumaryanti Sunandar, Dwi Sunandar, Dwi Susantri, Mery Syafira, Annisa Syiam Sholekhah, Eka Thoha Firdaus Vernando, Vero Gusri Wahid Gunarto, Wahid Warella, Juen Carla Widayanti Widayanti Winda Fitria Yulianti, Lyra Yusi, Suryani Zakwansyah Zakwansyah, Zakwansyah Zayendra, Siska - Zayendra, Siska -