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Journal : journal of government science studies

Analyzing Gender Injustice in Indonesia: Legal and Civic Education Perspectives Amar, Muh.; Kasmawati, Andi; Mustaring, Mustaring; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Ahmadin, Ahmadin
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: On-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page174-189

Abstract

Gender injustice in Indonesia is a structural social problem and is legitimized by cultural norms and legal systems that have not fully sided with equality between women and men. This research aims to analyze the problem of gender inequality that occurs systemically despite the existence of a legal framework that supports justice, as well as examine how legal and civic education can contribute to social transformation towards a more gender-just society. The focus of the study includes three things: (1) the concept of gender and forms of gender injustice which include marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, gender-based violence, and double burden; (2) gender justice in the legal system and the challenges of its enforcement in Indonesia; and (3) the role and barriers of legal and citizenship education in encouraging citizens' critical awareness of gender justice issues. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which focuses on legal regulations related to gender justice, protection of women's rights, and analysis of the role of legal education and citizenship in fighting for gender justice. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has ratified various national and international legal instruments that regulate gender justice, implementation on the ground is still hampered by patriarchal culture, low gender-based legal literacy, and structural bias in law enforcement institutions. On the other hand, legal and civic education has strategic potential as a means of social change, but until now it has not been optimal in integrating gender perspectives substantively in curriculum, pedagogy, and institutional practices. Therefore, education reform that is more progressive and responsive to gender issues is needed as part of efforts to build citizens who are inclusive, critical, and uphold the values of justice.
Co-Authors . HASNIATI . IKBAL . MUSTARING . SAMSIDAR A. Alyana A.Muh. Anugrah AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Sakban Ahmad Ahmadin Ahmadin Aisyah Bahar Akbar, Andi Muh. Al Fitrianti Iwan Amar, Muh Amar, Muh. ANDI ACO AGUS Andi Aco Agus, Andi Aco Andi Anugrah Mahyuddin Andi Cudai Nur Annisa F, Nurul Arham Jaya Asmiana Saputri Ilyas Baehaqi Bahar, Elma Amalia Bahtiar, Nur Lita Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bangngalino, Desi bangalino Barumbun, Mardyanto Besse Desinta Brigita, Gabriela Nade Chinta Sry Amalya Sary Cudai, Andi Dahri, Irsyasd DJAPAR . Dr. Mustaring, M.Hum Febriana, Rita Fitra Ayu Lestari Hadi Nasbey Haedar Akib Haerad, Iswatul Hajar, Nurfahmi Halimah Muhammad Hanafie, Nurharsya Khaer Haris , Hasnawi Haryani Haryani Hasnawi Haris HASNAWI HARIS Hasnawi Haris HASNAWI HARIS, HASNAWI HERI TAHIR Heri Thahir Herman H Hesti Hesti Ihwan Arifuddin IKRAMULLA SYARIFUDDIN Imam Suyitno Imam Suyitno Imam Suyitno Ira Mirwan Irma M Irsyad Dhahri Samad Ismail Ismail Jamaluddin Jumadi K, Fitriani. Kamue, Yurni Kartini Kartini Kurnia Ali Syarif Kurnia, Maudy Labbase, Mudhiah Fadhilah Lu'mu Lu'mu Lukman Arifin LUKMAN ILHAM Lu’mu, Lu’mu M. Alim Manan Sailan Martho, Aprilia Evelyn Krisanti Martho Melindah Melindah Milyan, Milyan MITRA PARADIBA, MITRA MOGENTE, FATMAWATI Muh. Amar Muh. Ikbal Muh. Sudirman Muhajirin, Muhajirin Muhammad Akbal Muhammad Alfarizi Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Khadafi Muhammad Sudirman Muhammad Yamin Muliani, Ekha MUSTARI Mustari Mustari Mustari Mustari Mustari Mustari Mustaring Mustaring MUSTARING, . Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasuhan, Najamuddin NELI AMELIA GUNTUR NILASARI . Nirwana, Nirwana Novayanti Sopia Rukmana, Novayanti Sopia Novi Nur Aslamia Amin Nur Fadilah Guntur Nur Sakinah I.Rahman Nur, A. Rismawinardi Nur, Andi Armianti NURHAYATI . Nurkhalifa Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, Nurlaelah Nurul Aulia Ramadani Nurul Izzah Bahri Nurussyariah Onasis, Andi Putri, Marsanda Ramadhani, Thea Rifdan . Rifdan Rifdan RIRIN NURFAATHIRANY HERI Risma Niswaty Rismawati Riswan Riswan Rivai, Andi Muhammad Romansyah Sahabuddin Sahrul Sahrul Sahrul Sahrul Salsabila Syamsul Rizal SANGKALA IBSIK, SANGKALA Saputra, Aldy Sari, Mega Indah SB, Karina. Sejahtri Datu Solly Aryza Sri Andini Suciawati, Heni SUDIRMAN, MUH. sukriRAHMAT RASDI Sumarni B SUMARNI B. Syahrisofia, Rezky Syawaloedin HP, Andi Try Haldyaqhza Toding Bua, Mety Try Gustaf Said Wahira Wahyudi Gani, Andika WIDARWANI, . Wulandari, Andi Eka Yusrianti Yusrianti Zakaria