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Model Prediksi Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Siswi SMA Negeri di Palembang Lisa Mona Angelia; Rico Januar Sitorus; Fenny Etrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mayarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.491 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer menjadi penyebab utama ketidakhadiran di sekolah pada remaja perempuan. Tidak ada angka yang pasti mengenai jumlah penderita dismenore di Indonesia. Dismenore primer yang terjadi pada remaja berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas dan konsentrasi belajar, serta bolos sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian dismenoreprimer pada siswi SMA Negeri di Palembang Tahun 2016.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan populasi seluruh siswi SMA Negeri di Palembang dan sampel sebanyak 146 siswi dari SMA Negeri 6 dan SMA Negeri 14 Palembang dengan menggunakan teknik multistage sampling. Analisis data multivariat menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ganda Model Prediksi.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis multivariate diperoleh variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada siswi SMA Negeri di Palembang adalah variabel stres dengan nilai ORAdjusted 9,033 (95% CI: 2,452-33,280) setelah dikontrol variabel riwayat dismenorea keluarga, waktu tidur malam, lamanya menstruasi, waktu bangun pagi, jumlah waktu tidur, siklus menstruasi, IMT, umur, keterpaparan asap rokok, meal skipping, olahraga, dan umur menarche.Kesimpulan: Stres dapat diturunkan dengan cara menghindari sumber stres (stressor) dan istirahat yang cukup. Pihak sekolah diharapkan menjalin kerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikanpenyuluhan berupa upaya promotif dan preventif khususnya dismenore primer, sehingga dapat diterapkan oleh siswa-siswi di kehidupan sehari-hari.
Identification of Risk Factors and Consequences of Sexual Violence in Children Fenny Etrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.143 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.1-9

Abstract

An increase in cases of sexual violence against children triggers various health problems in children, both physical, psychological and social. This paper aims to explore the sexual violence on children, risk factors and the impact of sexual violence on children. This study of sexual violence in children refers to various empirical literature studies. Furthermore, the collection of information was analyzed using the problem tree analysis approach to find out the risk factors and their impact on children. Cases of sexual violence in the community are difficult to detect because of the lack of recognition from victims. This is because the offender called pedophile comes from within the family (familial abuse) or can come from outside the family environment (extra-familial abuse) who have established close relationships with children. Sexual violence is generally motivated by the problem of weak protection from parents which is also strengthened by socio-economic problems, low access to reproductive health education and less optimal law enforcement. Therefore, children who have experienced sexual violence find it difficult to avoid physical, biological, psychological and social risks. Children who have experienced sexual violence find it difficult to avoid physical, biological, psychological and social risks. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of parents in the prevention of sexual violence against children and law enforcement needs to complete the system of early detection and rapid response to the incidence of sexual violence against children.
Food Familiarity Influence Food Preferences Among High School Student in Ogan Ilir District Laili Yosi AS; Fatmalina Febry; Fenny Etrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.668 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.113-122

Abstract

Food preferences are the level of the likes and dislikes of food, and these preferences will affect food consumption that represents the selection of a person’s diet frequency, nutrient intake and dietary adequacy. Based on previous research, food preferences in adolescents as a whole are not in line with a healthy diet, and food preferences of adolescents are a critical point that determines food preferences of adults. The purpose of this study is to analyze food preferences of adolescence and the various factors which influence it. This research was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were High School students at Senior High School 1 Inderalaya and Senior High School 1 South Inderalaya with the total number 167 ,and people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The food preferences data were obtained by using food checklist and hedonic scale of 1-5. Procedure of data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Bivariate analysis showed that 61.1% of the respondent have good food preferences. Analysis of the relationship between variables showed a significant relationship between food familiarity with food preferences (p-value = 0.000) with PR= 3.459 (95% CI: 2.284-5.239) while other variables Such as the influence of peers, food neophobia, body image perception, gender, allowance, nutritional knowledge, and food taboo did not have any relationship with food preferences. The higher someone’s food familiarity level is, the higher the preference is. We suggest the school to increase food preferences for students to learn about a variety of nutritious foods balanced through a variety of activities, such as scientific discussions, a competition to create a menu of balanced nutrition, healthy food promotion
The Effect of Audiovisual Media Based Education on Changes in Adolescent's Attitudes Related to Cigarette Advertising Rengga Dwija Prasetya; Fenny Etrawati; Yeni Yeni; Widya Lionita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.594 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2021.12.1.38-49

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is increasing. This condition is partly influenced by the incessant advertisements for cigarettes that offer expectations that are the opposite of their impact. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media-based education in the context of changing adolescent attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The study design used was a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The research subjects were college adolescents (students) with a total of 25 people in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Data were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test. In the intervention group, there was a significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertisements before and after being given audiovisual media related to cigarette advertising in the experimental group (p = 0.010), on the other hand there was no change in attitude in the control group (p = 0.760) . However, there was no significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertising in the experimental and control groups (p = 0.096). Therefore, education using audiovisual media is considered more effective in increasing changes in attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The campus is expected to reinforce and socialize regulations related to KTR and further research can conduct media pre-testing.
Cognitive, Affective and Psycomotoric Aspects Related Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents at the University Level Fenny Etrawati; Yeni yeni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.761 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.197-209

Abstract

The current phenomenon shows that teenagers are into the sexually active period quickly. This condition causes adolescents to be more vulnerable to experiencing adolescent reproductive health triad such as premarital sex, STI/HIV infections and drug abuse. Higher education is an educational institution whose students are teenagers who do not rule out experiencing these problems. This study aims to determine the cognitive, affective and psychomotoric factors related to risky sexual behavior among adolescents at the college level using a cross sectional approach. The research analysis sample was 750 students from 4 study programs in one of the universities in South Sumatra which were taken by using cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis includes univariable and bivariable analysis (chi square test). The results showed that 12% of students had risky sexual behavior where 3.5% had vaginal, anal or oral sex. In addition, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that were significantly related to risky sexual behavior included cognitive factors (knowledge), affective factors (attitudes, perceptions of norms, parental roles and self-efficacy) and psychomotoric factors (negative peer group behavior). This study recommends the need for access to adolescent-friendly reproductive health services with the principle of peer educator as a means of improving soft skills for adolescents related to adolescent reproductive health.
RISK OF MUSCULOSCELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) ON TRADITIONAL JEWELRY CREAMERS Desi Aryani; Yuanita Windusari; Fenny Etrawati
J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 16, No 4 (2021): Edisi Khusus ACISE 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.118 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jati.16.4.230-234

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The risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) can occur in a variety of occupations including in traditional jewelers. The complaint is caused by an awkward position during work activities. The study aims to identify complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study used qualitative approach through in-depth interviews on 5 key informants and 2 key expert informants and ergonomic risk determination referring to the BRIEF method. The results showed that all informants experienced complaints of the upper neck, lower neck, right shoulder, back, right elbow, right upper arm, and right forearm. Measurements through the BRIEF sheet show that complaints on the left and right elbows, left and right shoulders, neck, and back include high category ergonomic hazards while complaints on the hands and wrists of the right include moderate category ergonomic hazards. High risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is found at all stages of work (smelting, grinding, posturing, jewelry formation, and gilding). Therefore, workers are recommended to perform muscle relaxation for (8-12 seconds) every half hour.
Kebakaran Lahan Basah dalam Perspekif Masyarakat Mona Lestari; Fenny Etrawati; Yustini Ardillah; Adisyah Fitria Rahmadini; Titi Nurhaliza
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.466-471

Abstract

Perception in the community greatly affects the occurrence of fire because if the community has the intention to burn land it will produce behavior to burn land. The intention in carrying out an action including burning land does not appear suddenly but must go through stages. Behavior Planned Theory states that behavior can be predicted by attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control will change the intentions and behavior of individuals. Methods: The study design used in the study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which is to review and analyze people's perception of fire events in the Ogan Ilir wetlands of South Sumatra. Study informants consist of expert informants and key informants. The expert informants in this study are the Regional Disaster Management Agency, the Subdistrict Head, and the Village Head. Expert informants are the community in the subdistrict at the study site. Results: The results showed that attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of control had a positive influence on the intention of the people in Ogan Ilir not to burn land. Conclusion: Planned Behavior Theory explains that intention is a function of three determinants. The three determinant components affect the intentions in individuals in the community, namely the community prefers to open land by poisoning grass and using tractors. The intention resulted in the behavior of people who do not burn land to open land.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RESIKO STUNTING DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DENGAN INTERVENSI SECARA KOLABORATIF DI KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG Febriansyah Febriansyah; Nely Murniati; Hamzah Hasyim; Fenny Etrawati; Widya Lionita; Rahmatillah Razak; Anggun Budiastuti; Indah Yuliana
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i4.1510-1511

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Stunting merupakan proses terlambatnya tumbuh kembang anak karena kekurangan gizi kronik, inveksi penyakit berulang dan stimulasi psikosial pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Permasalahan Stunting merupakan masalah nasional sesuai dengan Perpres 42/2013 Tentang Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi untuk mencapai generasi emas pada 2045. Berdasasrkan data dari SSGI 2021 angka stunting Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu 24,4 % dan di targetkan 14% pada tahun 2024 dan pada kabupaten Empat Lawang masih sebesar 26% di tahun 2021 dengan jumlah lokasi utama penangan stunting 58 desa sekabupaten Empat lawang pada tahun2022 serta di targetkan sebesar 15% pada tahun 2024. Permasalahan yang muncul ialah kurangnya kesadaran masyrakat dan upaya kerjasama antar elemen di kabupaten Empat Lawang yang menyebabkan keadaan Stunting di Kabpupaten Empat lawang ini masih tinggi.. Metode yang dipakai dalam Pengabdian ini ialah metode penyuluhan dan di lanjutkan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) antar Elemen penggerak penanganan Stunting Empat Lawang. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui kegiatan ini ialah meningkatnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya penangnan stunting bagi elemen penggerak penanganan Stunting di tingkat Kabupaten Empat Lawang, meningkatnya fungsi kordinasi antar elemen.
MEDIA TEATER BONEKA TANGAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU STOP BUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Inoy Trisnaini; Fenny Etrawati
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i4.21461

Abstract

One of the diseases caused by poor implementation of PHBS is diarrheal disease. The World Health Organization notes that 100,000 Indonesian children die yearly from diarrhoea. Children at school age are a golden age to instill the values of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) so that they have the potential as agents of change to promote PHBS both in the school environment and their family and community. This community service activity aims to increase children’s knowledge and awareness of littering behavior. This community service activity uses the demonstration method in a hand puppet theatre with five characters. The results of the intervention measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires showed a difference in this case, namely the increase in knowledge (p-value = 0.001) and attitudes (p-value = 0.004) of students who became respondents related to the behavior of stopping littering. The impact of this community service activity is an increase in the knowledge of elementary school children about the importance of stopping littering.  --- Salah satu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh penerapan PHBS yang buruk ialah penyakit diare. World Health Organization mencatat bahwa setiap tahunnya tahun 100.000 anak Indonesia meninggal akibat diare. Anak-anak pada usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga berpotensi sebagai agen perubahan untuk mempromosikan PHBS, baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membangun kesadaran anak-anak dalam perilaku Stop Membuang Sampah Sembarangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode peragaan dalam teater boneka tangan dengan 5 tokoh di dalamnya. Hasil dari intervensi yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre test dan post test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam hal ini ialah peningkatan pengetahuan (p value=0,001) dan sikap (p value=0,004) siswa yang menjadi responden berkaitan dengan perilaku stop buang sampah sembarangan. Dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dasar mengenai pentingnya perilaku Stop Buang Sampah Sembarangan.   
Cegah Stunting: Peran OPD Kebupaten OKU dan Perguruan Tinggi Yentri Anggeraini; Nur Alam Fajar; Fenny Etrawati; Widya Lionita; Annisa Rahmawaty; Rahmatillah Razak; Anggun Budiastuti; Yeni Yeni
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v7i2.2979

Abstract

ABSTRACTStunting is often discussed, many people think that only the health sector has a role related to stunting. Therefore, this article discusses the role of cross-sectors in accelerating the prevention of stunting as stipulated in PP No. 72 year 2021, especially the role of the government of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency and Higher Education. This method of implementing community service is through presentations by the district PIC Team, Dinas Kesehatan,  DPPKB and BAPELITBANGDA with the aim of exploring the opinions of policy holders on the issue of stunting and the contribution of each agency to prevent  stunting; equalize perceptions and also garner support from the local government and across sectors in the implementation of the stunting prevention program in OKU district. It can be concluded that efforts to prevent stunting in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2022 have been carried out by the relevant OPD and at the tertiary level, namely University of Baturaja  by involving 20 students in Mahasiswa Penting Program (mahasiswa peduli stunting) which is a reflection of the activities carried out by Sriwijaya University.  Keywords: Stunting, OKU, cross-sectors, South Sumatera, higher education ABSTRAKStunting sering diperbincangkan, banyak yang menganggap hanya sektor kesehatan saja yang memiliki peran terkait stunting. Maka dari itu, artikel ini membahas peran lintas sector dalam percepatan pencegahan stunting yang tertuang pada PP no 72 tahun 2021 khususnya penran pemerintah Kabupatem Ogan Komering Ulu dan Perguruan Tinggi.  Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui pemaparan oleh narasumber yaitu Tim PIC kabupaten, Perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan DPPKB, dan BAPELITBANGDA dengan bertujuan untuk menggali pendapat para pemegang kebijakan tentang isu stunting dan kontribusi dari tiap instansi terhadap penanggulangan stunting; menyamakan persepsi dan juga menggalang dukungan dari pemerintah daerah serta lintas sektor dalam pelaksanaan program pencecahan stunting di kabupaten OKU.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2022 telah dilaksanakan oleh OPD terkait dan pada tingkat perguruan tinggi yaitu Universitas Baturaja dengan melibatkan 20 mahasiswa dalam Program Mahasiswa Penting (mahasiswa peduli stunting) yang merupakan reflikasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Universitas sriwijaya   Kata Kunci: Stunting, OKU, lintas sector, Sumatera Selatan, perguruan tinggi
Co-Authors Adisyah Fitria Rahmadini Afifah, Nadya Amalia Addini Anggun Budiastuti Anggun Budiastuti Angraini, Rima Anita Rahmiwati Annisa Rahmawaty Annisa Rahmawaty Annisa Rahmawaty Annisa Ramadhani Arigo Saci, Muhammad Amin Asmaripa Ainy Aurasyiddin, Jerry Khulafa Cahyani, Nova Apriza desi aryani Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Ella Amalia, Ella Evi Martha Fatmalina Febry Fatmalina Febry Febriansyah . Febriansyah Febriansyah Feranita Utama Fitriani, Novilia Dwi Hadirama, Sakinah Hamzah Hasyim Ikhwanul Nurimansyah Indah Purnama Sari Indah Purnamasari Indah Yuliana Indah Yuliana Inoy Trisnaini Ira Dewi Ramadhani Iwan Stia Budi Kasih, Shinta Dwi Laili Yosi AS Lionita, Widya Lisa Agustina, Lisa Lisa Mona Angelia Maretalinia, Maretalinia Masayu Gemala Rabiah Maulina Sari, Desri Maulita, Meilin Meilinda, Nurly Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mona, Lisa Muhammad Amin Arigo Saci Murniati, Nely Nada NurSyifa Nadia, Putri Najmah, Najmah Nasution, Nurhidayah Nely Murniati Nova Apriza Cahyani Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nurmalia Ermi NurSyifa, Nada Oktarini, Putri Dwi Pitaloka, Ananda Khoirunnisa Dewanti Prautami, Erike Septa Purnama Sari, Indah Putri Dwi Oktarini Putri Sabila, Virgina Putri, Cindi Amelia Putri, Dwi Ananda Putri, Nabila Eka Rabiah, Masayu Gemala Rahmatillah Razak Rahmatillah Razak, Rahmatillah Rahmawati, Fuji Rahmawati, Imanah Ramadhini, Salsabila Putri Rengga Dwija Prasetya Reza Ardiansyah Reza Ardiansyah Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rini Anggraini, Rini Rini Mutahar Rita Damayanti Rita Damayanti Sabila, Virgina Putri Safira, Nadia Rahma Santri, Dwi Sari, Devy Kartika Shinta Dwi Kasih Titi Nurhaliza Widya Lionita Widya Lionita Widya Lionita Wulandari, Molas Maryunisa Salsabila Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni yeni Yeni Yeni Yentri Anggeraini Yuanita Windusari Yuliantari, Devy Yuliarti Yuliarti Yustini Ardillah