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PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MENGHINDARI FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI LAPASKELAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2018 Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Nurelilasari Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Cardiovascular disease according to the 1992 AND 1995 Household Health Survey (SKRT) is the biggest cause of death in Indonesia, one of which is hypertension (Yunis, 2003). This shows how serious the problem of increasing hypertension that is happening in Indonesia is, if not followed by an increase in health knowledge related to changes in people's behavior to prevent hypertension by staying away from hypertension risk factors. So based on the above problems, we intend to hold counseling on the prevention of hypertension by avoiding risk factors for the Correctional Center in Padangsidimpuan Class II B Prison in 2018. Extension activities were very enthusiastic in response to the assisted residents, seen from several assisted residents who asked related questions
HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR BABIES 0-6 MONTHS IN SIGUMURU VILLAGE nurelilasari siregar; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Vol. 3 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.141 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i3.548

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Breastmilk (ASI) is the most perfect food for babies up to 6 months old, because breast milk contains enough of all the nutrients that babies need. The average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only around 50%. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia is 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding, and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding. Observations in Indonesia showed that 63% of breastfeeding only in the first month, 45% in the second month, 30% in the third month, 19% in the fourth month, 12% in the fifth month and decreased drastically in the sixth month, which was only 6%, even more than 200,000 babies or 5% of the infant population in Indonesia at that time were not breastfed at all. The purpose of this community service is so that breastfeeding mothers can know and understand the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. Socialization is carried out using posters and distributing leaflets. The population and sample of this service are all breastfeeding mothers in Sigumuru Village with a total of 38 people. The results of this community service were enthusiastically received by breastfeeding mothers as seen from the many mothers who asked about information about the benefits of breastfeeding. It is recommended that health education activities in an effort to increase public understanding about exclusive breastfeeding can be carried out regularly with a more frequent frequency and the range of information dissemination can also be expanded to families and community leaders.
Information and Education Covid-19 in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District in 2020 Ayus Diningsih; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Vol.3 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.892 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i1.313

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. Corona viruses are zoonotic (transmitted between animals and humans). Meanwhile, the animal that is the source of transmission of COVID-19 is still unknown. Based on scientific evidence, COVID-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing / sneezing (droplets). People who are most at risk of contracting this disease are people who are in close contact with COVID-19 patients including those caring for COVID-19 patients. Common signs and symptoms of Covid-19 infection include symptoms of acute respiratory distress such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days, with an incubation period of fever, cough and shortness of breath. In severe cases, Covid-19 can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. This community service program aims to increase public knowledge about Covid-19 information and education in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District and increase public awareness about healthy living habits to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The target of the extension activities is all people in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District. The expected result of this counseling is an increase in public knowledge about Covid-19 starting from signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, complications and ways to prevent covid-19 by maintaining a healthy life by always washing hands with soap, always using a mask when it comes out. home, always keep your distance from others and avoid crowds.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 DENGAN MEDIA BROSUR DAN POSTER DI AREA MESJID DESA SIHOPUR KECAMATAN ANGKOLA SELATAN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Nurelilasari Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus that appeared at the end of 2019 for the first time in Wuhan, China which is currently causing a pandemic in almost all over the world. In an effort to prevent the increasingly widespread transmission of Covid-19. The government urges all levels of society to take various preventive steps such as carrying out physical distancing, using masks, washing hands regularly, increasing endurance and maintaining health. The counseling activity for Covid 19 prevention efforts in the mosque area aims to increase knowledge and change the behavior of the community, especially mosque congregants so that they can continue to make efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 during the 5 daily prayers and tarawih and tadarusan prayers which are held in mosques during this month of Ramadan. This activity consisted of some counseling and distribution of brochures and leaflets to mosque nazir and mosque congregations. The results of the evaluation during the activity process were obtained that 90% (19 participants) experienced an increase in knowledge related to efforts to prevent Covid 19. With this counseling, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of the community to always make efforts to prevent Covid 19 in any activity.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI PADA ANAK DI DESA LABUHAN LABO TAHUN 2022 Nur aliyah rangkuti; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Juni Andriani Rangkuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Vol.4 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i1.730

Abstract

ABSTRAK Imunisasi merupakan hal yang wajib diberikan pada bayi usia 0-9 bulan. Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan atau meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit atau usaha untuk memberikan kekebalan pada bayi dan anak dengan memasukkan vaksin kedalam tubuh guna merangsang pembuatan anti bodi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penyakit tertentu. Sasaran pengabdian ini ibu yang memiliki bayi dan anak balita sebanyak 25 orang di desa Labuhan Labo. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengatahun dan kesadaran ibu tentang imunisasi. Kegitan yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, Setelah dilakukan penyuluhah tentang imunisasi pada anak, manyarakat mengetahui tentang imunisasi yang diberikan pada anaknya. Hasil peninjauan kembali pengabdian kepada masyarakat ibu-ibu sudah banyak yang datang ke posyandu untuk memeriksakan kesehatan anaknya terutama melakukan imunisasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik oleh ibu, kegiatan tampak antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan pemenuhan manfaat imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan antusias ibu hamil menjalankan kegiatan dengan teratur dan tertib juga mendengarkan penyuluhan tentang manfaat imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Kata kunci : Imunisasi, Anak ABSTRACT Immunization is mandatory for infants aged 0-9 months. Immunization is an effort to actively generate or increase a person's immunity against a disease or an attempt to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body to stimulate the manufacture of antibodies aimed at preventing certain diseases. The target of this service is mothers who have babies and toddlers as many as 25 people in Labuhan Labo village. The purpose of the activity is to increase knowledge and awareness of mothers about immunization. The activity carried out is counseling. The results of this activity, After counseling about immunization to children, the community knows about immunizations given to their children. The results of the review of community service, many mothers have come to the posyandu to check the health of their children, especially immunizations. The counseling activities carried out went well by the mother, the activities seemed enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities to fulfill the benefits of immunization for infants and toddlers. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of pregnant women carrying out activities in an orderly and orderly manner as well as listening to counseling about the benefits of immunization for infants and toddlers. Keyword : Immunization, Child
Penyuluhan Dan Demonstrasi Tentang Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2020 Lola Pebrianthy; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Giopani Simbolon
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Counseling activities and demonstrations on breast care in nursing mothers in the Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki District Padangsidimpuan Southeast Padangsidimpuan city aims to increase the knowledge of nursing mothers about breast care in nursing mothers. Breast care during pregnancy is one of the important parts that should be considered as a preparation in breast-feeding. Community service is done by providing information about breast care and how to do breast care with the number of participants as many as 15 people. The results of the evaluation during the process of the activity was obtained almost all participants have understood and know how to do breast care that is bai and correct. With this health education, it is expected to improve the knowledge and skills of nursing mothers about payuadra care and how to do payuadara care so that nursing mothers do not experience interference in the breastfeeding process so that exclusive breastfeeding programs can be achieved.
PENGARUH SLEEP HYGIENE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Mei Adelina Harahap; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Juni Andriani Rangkuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v7i2.902

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Penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 memiliki gejala klinis seperti polodipsia, poliuria, polifagia dan nyeri yang juga terjadi pada malam hari dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan tidur. Bertambahnya frekuensi terbangun, susah untuk tertidur kembali, dan ketidakpuasan tidur yang menyebabkan kualitas tidur menurun. Sleep hygiene merupakan salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur berupa sekumpulan daftar kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi mulainya tidur dan mempertahankannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sleep hygiene terhadap kualitas tidur penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan quasy eksperiment dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita DM tipe 2 yang tinggal di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Batunadua sebanyak 216 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan criteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sleep hygiene berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur pasien DM tipe 2. Disarankan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait sleep hygiene untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien diabetes tipe 2 dan menggunakan sleep hygiene sebagai program promosi kesehatan. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have clinical symptoms such as polodipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and pain which also happens at night and can cause sleep disturbances. Increased frequency of awakening, hard to fall back asleep and sleep dissatisfaction what causes sleep quality to decline. Sleep hygiene is one method to improve sleep quality in the form of a list of activities what can be done to facilitate the onset of sleep and defend it. The purpose of this research know the effect of sleep hygiene on sleep quality type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Batunadua Health Center. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The population in this study is all patients with type 2 DM who live in the working area of the Batunadua Health Center as many as 216 people. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 20 respondents selected based on the inclusion criteria. Instruments used using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of the study show p = 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research is sleep hygiene affect sleep quality type 2 DM patients. Recommended by health workers can provide sleep hygiene to improve sleep quality type 2 diabetic patient and use sleep hygiene as a health promotion program.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stroke Dengan Metode FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Di Kelurahan Simatorkis Sisoma Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Nanda Masraini Daulay; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Vol.4 No. 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i2.838

Abstract

Rapid, precise and accurate identification and detection of strokes that occur outside the hospital, whether carried out by the patient or the patient's family, has a positive effect on the success of therapy and treatment programs. This educational activity aims to increase public knowledge about early detection of stroke with the FAST method in Simatorkis Sisoma Village, South Tapanuli Regency. The activities carried out consisted of measuring blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, distributing knowledge questionnaires, followed by education. The number of participants is 30 people who are at high risk of stroke. The results of this activity found 24 people (80%) of the community with good knowledge category. Meanwhile, 6 people (20%) are in the category of less knowledge. This activity can be continued with more specific material related to swallowing disorders in stroke patients.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENERAPAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MENJELANG LIBUR SEKOLAH Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Nurelilasari Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Vol.3 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.594 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i1.446

Abstract

The year 2020 was an extraordinary year for Indonesia and even the whole world since the discovery of cases of pneumonia with unknown causes in Wuhan City, China. The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that has occurred has caused disruption in various fields, one of which is in the fields of health and education. The first two cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia were found on March 2, 2020 in Depok, West Java. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continued to rise until at the end of March confirmed cases reached 1,414 cases. This prompted President Joko Widodo to declare a public health emergency and order the police to implement large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in all regions in Indonesia. In order to support the sustainability of the community's economy, each region needs to urge the public to face the state of preparation for the New Habit Adaptation (IMR) according to the level of vigilance at the district/city level for the prevention and control of COVID-19. Adaptation of new habits (IMR) is very important to be socialized to the community, especially to elementary school children before school holidays, because children will definitely go on vacation and play which will cause the Covid 19 virus to move from one to another.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) melalui Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) kepada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2021 Delfi Ramadhini; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Vol.4 No. 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i2.841

Abstract

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah jenis penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh virus dari golongan corona virus, yaitu SARS-CoV-2 yang juga sering disebut virus Corona. Virus ini sudah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia yang juga memasuki masa kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan atau bencana nasional. Salah satu upaya untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit dan perawatan kesehatan pada masa pandemi ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat keluarga. Tanaman Obat Keluarga adalah tanaman yang berkhasiat yang ditanam dilahan pekarangan yang dikelola keluarga ditanam dalam rangka memenuhi keperluan keluarga akan obat-obatan itu sendiri. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberi motivasi kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan tentang pentingnya upaya pencegahan corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) melalui tanaman obat keluarga. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media slide show powerpoint kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini di lanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan yaitu tanya-jawab seputar materi yang diberikan. Ada beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh penyuluh kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan. Berdasarkan jawaban yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan paham dengan materi yang diberikan oleh penyuluh. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan yang mengikuti kegiatan telihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini dengan pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga.
Co-Authors Ad, Muhammadas Adi Antoni Adi Antoni Aflah Lubis, Yuni Ahmad, Haslinah Akhyar Fauzi Gintings Aldri Frinaldi Amalia Kartika Amalia, Meidina Angga, Putra Anni Holila Harahap Annisa Novrianti Simamora Anto J Hadi Antoni, Adi Anwar Hamidi Anwar syahadat Arbaiyah, Ita Arinil Hidayah Arinil Hidayah Ariona, Septi Arisa Arfah Aulia, Nisa Ayuni Harahap, Alya Ayus - Diningsih Baik Rambe, Nur Claudia Renata Nababan Cory Linda Futri Harahap Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Dhea, Putri Diningsih, Ayus Eva Santi FATMA MUTIA Gintings, Akhyar Fauzi Giopani Simbolon Hadi, Anto J. Harahap, Alya Ayuni Harahap, Dewani harahap, Ghevina diva zahra Harahap, Mei Adelina harahap, nurul fadilah Hasibuan, Rido Hasyim Sholeh Harahap Hidayah, Arinil hutasuhut, putriannisah Irawati Irawati Julfikar Julfikar Khafifah, Putri Lestari Hasibuan Liana Lola Pebrianthy Lubis, Arisa Harfa Said Lubis, Rahmadani Lubis, Yuni Aflah Massraini Daulay, Nanda Mayasari, Dini Mei Adelina Harahap Mei Adelina Harahap Mei Adelina Harahap Mutia, Fatma Mutiara Dewi Sitompul Nanda Masraini Daulay Nanda Massraini Daulay Naser Hamed Tambunan Nasution, Ayannur Nasution, Nur Arfah Niken, Sri Nisa Aulia Nur Aliyah Rangkuti Nur Aliyah Rangkuti Nurhalimah Batubara Nurhalimah Batubara Nurul Hidayah Nasution octawifany, pretty pramudia, atikah pratama , doni Raja Akbar Ramadhini, Delfi Rambe, Nur Baik Rangkuti, Juni Andriani Rido Hasibuan rinaldi, azwar Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto Robiah Annum Siregar Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali Septi Ariona Simamora, Febrina Angraini Siregar, Nurelilasari siregar, nurhikmah siregar, putri siregar, seri Tajuddi Siregar Tasya Yusva Herlina Siregar Vincent Agustinus Mendrofa Wari Harahap, Yanna Widya Sari Ritonga Wilda Zahara Yanna Wari Harahap Yenni Farida Siregar Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yulinda Aswan