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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) melalui Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) kepada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2021 Ramadhini, Delfi; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Vol.4 No. 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i2.841

Abstract

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah jenis penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh virus dari golongan corona virus, yaitu SARS-CoV-2 yang juga sering disebut virus Corona. Virus ini sudah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia yang juga memasuki masa kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan atau bencana nasional. Salah satu upaya untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit dan perawatan kesehatan pada masa pandemi ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat keluarga. Tanaman Obat Keluarga adalah tanaman yang berkhasiat yang ditanam dilahan pekarangan yang dikelola keluarga ditanam dalam rangka memenuhi keperluan keluarga akan obat-obatan itu sendiri. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberi motivasi kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan tentang pentingnya upaya pencegahan corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) melalui tanaman obat keluarga. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media slide show powerpoint kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini di lanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan yaitu tanya-jawab seputar materi yang diberikan. Ada beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh penyuluh kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan. Berdasarkan jawaban yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan paham dengan materi yang diberikan oleh penyuluh. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Losung Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan yang mengikuti kegiatan telihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini dengan pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga.
PENYULUHAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA TERHADAP REMAJA PUTRA DI KELURAHAN SIMATORKIS SISOMA ANGKOLA BARAT Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Vol. 4 No. 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Drug abuse among adolescents is very concerning, especially among school age. Based on research results in 2020, it showed that 3.21% of students had used drugs or the equivalent of 2,297,492 students had abused drugs. Curiosity and trial and error occupy the top position by 64% as reason students take drugs. The rest were due to having fun (16.8%), being persuaded by friends (6.6%), being framed (2.3%), and personal stress factors (5.6%). It is not easy to unravel the problem of drug abuse among adolescents. One of efforts to reduce level of drug abuse among students is by providing information about dangers of drugs through outreach to schools. So that students become more alert and able to bridge themselves from snares of drugs. This activity is carried out with counseling, guidance and outreach about dangers of drugs and efforts to prevent drugs from entering Young Men of Simatorkis Sisoma Village so that all elements in the Simatorkis District can be aware of spread of drugs. The counseling media used is in form of Power Point which is easy for teenagers to see together and provides an understanding of the dangers of drugs both in the short and long term. The output of this programwas expected to be able to have an impact on the realization of schools that are free from drug trafficking and students who are clean from drug abuse.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM MENERAPKAN HIGIENE SANITASI DAN KEAMANAN MAKANAN JAJANAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Ramadhini, Delfi; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v5i1.1062

Abstract

Consumption of food can be dangerous for health, because food can be a source of transmission or cause of health problems. The National Poisoning Information Center (SIKer) of the National Food and Drug Administration (2014) shows that there were 29 incidents of food poisoning in January-March 2014. A total of 5 incidents of poisoning due to consuming food snacks. Street food is food that is sold at street stalls, roadside, in public places, residential areas and other similar locations. The purpose of this PKM is to provide health education in implementing sanitation hygiene and food safety in traditional markets in Padangsidimpuan City. PKM activities are carried out using the health education method by using a checklist sheet to snack food traders at Sagumpal Bonang Market. The results of this counseling activity were continued by providing an evaluation to the hawker food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market, namely questions and answers about the material provided. There were a number of questions given by the extension worker to the hawker food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market. Based on the answers given, it shows that the hawker food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market understand the material provided by the extension workers. The PKM activities carried out went well. Snack food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market who took part in the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in the counseling activity. The result of this activity is increasing public knowledge and educating the community about sanitation hygiene and food safety.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Remaja Di SMK N 1 Batang Toru Tajuddi Siregar; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v5i3.1139

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that threatens the quality of life of the nation's future generations. The complexity of the stunting problem, which is a link in the chain, starts from parents' initial education regarding the importance of knowledge about stunting. The importance of knowledge about stunting from adolescence in order to prevent the birth of babies with nutritional problems which cause the growth of toddlers with stunting. Education about the stunting rate in Aek Ngadol Village, Batang Toru District and the absence of socialization by health workers regarding the prevention of stunting from adolescence. In this socialization, an assessment of knowledge about stunting was carried out using the counseling method for students, outreach activities and discussion of material regarding stunting and the first 1000 days of life in adolescents, as well as an assessment of students' knowledge after the counseling was carried out with a question and answer session regarding the material presented. The results of this activity providing questions and answers showed that there had been an increase in students' knowledge about stunting and the first 1000 days of life. Seeing the enthusiasm of students and the importance of efforts to prevent stunting from adolescence with education about stunting and the first 1000 days of life and it is recommended that this outreach be carried out by health workers from local health service facilities periodically to all students so that it can reach all teenagers in Aek Ngadol Village, District Batang Toru, South Tapanuli Regency. Keywords : Education, Demonstration, Stunting
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA TAHUN 2019 Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Siregar, Robiah Annum; Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol.4 No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs insulin deficiency or insulin retention. The latest Riskesdas data in 2013 shows the prevalence of DM of 1.5 million for the total population throughout Indonesia. Based on data from the Padangsidimpuan City Health Office who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus in 2018 as many as 2,416 people. Batunadua Health Center is one of the most contributing Puskesmas in DM cases, 257 people. This type of research is a survey research that is analytic observation with case control design. The population of this study was 60 people with diabetes mellitus who were registered at the Batunadua Health Center with a accidental sampling of 30 and a control sample of 30. The sampling technique was carried out in total sampling. The results showed that respondents had a family history of suffering from DM Type II as many as 36 respondents (60%), were obese as many as 32 respondents (53.3%) and respondents smoked as many as 32 respondents (53.3%). From this study it was concluded that family history risk factors (p value=0,004; OR=4,667), obesity (p value=0,001; OR=7,667), smoking habits (p value=0,004; OR=5,500) are associated with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Batunadua Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that it can maintain blood sugar levels to stay in a normal state, stop smoking, reduce weightfor obese patients, and do sports activities to reduce the risk of developing diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERATIF BEDAH MAYOR DI RUANG RAWAT BEDAH Harahap, Mei Adelina; Siregar, Nurelilasari; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.402

Abstract

Tindakan operasi bedah telah menjadi komponen pelayanan kesehatan yang essensial pada banyak negara di dunia. Respon psikologi yang biasanya terjadi pada pasien pre operasi yaitu kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi bedah mayor. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan one group pre and post testdesign. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah responden 21 pasien pre operasi bedah mayor di Ruang Rawat Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi dzikir dengan nilai P-Value = 0,000< 0,05. Dzikir terbukti memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pre operasi bedah mayor, sehingga dzikir dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi.
The Effect of Health Education by Using Leaflet Media to Increase the Knowledge of Hypertension Patients in Outpatients At South Tapanuli District Hospital: The Effect of Health Education by Using Leaflet Media to Increase the Knowledge of Hypertension Patients in Outpatients At South Tapanuli District Hospital Ramadhini, Delfi; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Siregar, Yenni Farida; Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.417

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased pressure on the walls of arteries. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 showed that the prevalence of hypertension increased compared to Riskesdas 2013, which rose from 25.8% to 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by using leaflet media to increase the knowledge of hypertension patients in outpatients at South Tapanuli District Hospital. The research method used was Quasy Experiment with One group pre-post test design in one group design. The sample in this study amounted to 31 people. The data obtained were processed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that there was an influence of health education on increasing knowledge of patients with hypertension in outpatients in South Tapanuli District Hospital,where before being given health education, respondents had 7 knowledge worth 9 people(29,0%), and after being given health education respondents had 10 knowledge totaling 10 people (32,3%). Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000 <0.005. Suggestions of this research can be used as a new source in increasing the knowledge of hypertension sufferers, and further researchers can use the slide show method or lecture method.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH STROKE COMPLICATION PREVENTION MEASURES AT SIHEPENG PUSKESMAS IN 2019 Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Hamidi, Anwar; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.418

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure has increased which gives continuous symptoms to a target organ in the body. Hypertension in Indonesia is a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8%. The number of people with hypertension in North Sumatra in 2016, was still quite high. One of the important risk factors for stroke is hypertension. As many as 95% of stroke patients in Indonesia have a history of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of patients with hypertension and efforts to prevent stroke at the Sihepeng Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is quantitative research and the method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension, totaling 338 and the number of samples in the study as many as 183. The results showed that the majority had less knowledge as much as 102 (55.7%), and the minority had good knowledge as many as 19 people (10.4%) while the action variable was prevention of stroke complications the majority of respondents did not do as many as 151 people (82.5%) and the minority who did as many as 32 people (17.5%). The results of the Chi Square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with hypertension and the prevention of stroke complications at the Sihepeng Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency 2019 with a P value of 0.000. It is recommended to health workers to increase the provision of counseling related to the prevention of stroke complications in order to increase public knowledge in hypertension knowledge with stroke prevention measures.
PENGARUH SLEEP HYGIENE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Harahap, Mei Adelina; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v7i2.902

Abstract

Penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 memiliki gejala klinis seperti polodipsia, poliuria, polifagia dan nyeri yang juga terjadi pada malam hari dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan tidur. Bertambahnya frekuensi terbangun, susah untuk tertidur kembali, dan ketidakpuasan tidur yang menyebabkan kualitas tidur menurun. Sleep hygiene merupakan salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur berupa sekumpulan daftar kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi mulainya tidur dan mempertahankannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sleep hygiene terhadap kualitas tidur penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan quasy eksperiment dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita DM tipe 2 yang tinggal di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Batunadua sebanyak 216 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan criteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sleep hygiene berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur pasien DM tipe 2. Disarankan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait sleep hygiene untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien diabetes tipe 2 dan menggunakan sleep hygiene sebagai program promosi kesehatan. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have clinical symptoms such as polodipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and pain which also happens at night and can cause sleep disturbances. Increased frequency of awakening, hard to fall back asleep and sleep dissatisfaction what causes sleep quality to decline. Sleep hygiene is one method to improve sleep quality in the form of a list of activities what can be done to facilitate the onset of sleep and defend it. The purpose of this research know the effect of sleep hygiene on sleep quality type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Batunadua Health Center. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The population in this study is all patients with type 2 DM who live in the working area of the Batunadua Health Center as many as 216 people. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 20 respondents selected based on the inclusion criteria. Instruments used using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of the study show p = 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research is sleep hygiene affect sleep quality type 2 DM patients. Recommended by health workers can provide sleep hygiene to improve sleep quality type 2 diabetic patient and use sleep hygiene as a health promotion program.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SADABUAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Siregar, Nurelilasari; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v7i2.944

Abstract

Pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC) tahapan penting menuju kehamilan yang sehat. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan bahwa kewajiban memeriksakan kehamilan selama kehamilan sebanyak empat kali kunjungan selama kehamilan dengan standar dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara perencanaan kehamilan dengan kunjungan antenatal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriftif korelatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sadabuan sebanyak 64 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa data dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Perencanaan kehamilan diperoleh mayoritas direncanakan sebanyak 44 orang (68,8%) , Kunjungan kehamilan responden mayoritas berkunjung sebanyak 42 orang (65,6%) dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan perencanaan kehamilan dengan kunjungan antenatal care di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sadabuan dengan nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan perencanaan kehamilan dengan kunjungan antenatal care. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih aktif dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait pemeriksaan kehamilan pada petugas kesehatan
Co-Authors Ad, Muhammadas Adi Antoni Adi Antoni Aflah Lubis, Yuni Ahmad Safii Hasibuan Ahmad, Haslinah Aldri Frinaldi Amalia Kartika Amalia, Meidina Angga, Putra Aning Subiyatin Anni Holila Harahap Annisa Novrianti Simamora Anto J Hadi Antoni, Adi Arbaiyah, Ita Arinil Hidayah Arinil Hidayah Ariona, Septi Arisa Arfah Arisyah Siregar, Yuli Aswan, Yulinda Aulia, Nisa Ayuni Harahap, Alya Ayus - Diningsih Baik Rambe, Nur batubara, nurhalimah Claudia Renata Nababan Daulay, Nanda Masraini Deliana Tarigan Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Dhea, Putri Diningsih, Ayus Eva Santi Fitri Napitupulu, Natar Gintings, Akhyar Fauzi Giopani Simbolon Hadi, Anto J. Hamidi, Anwar Harahap, Alya Ayuni Harahap, Cory Linda Futri Harahap, Dewani harahap, Ghevina diva zahra Harahap, Mei Adelina harahap, nurul fadilah Hasibuan, Rido Hasyim Sholeh Harahap Hidayah Nasution, Nurul Hidayah, Arinil hutasuhut, putriannisah Indar Irawati Irawati JESMO ALDORAN PURBA Julfikar Julfikar Khafifah, Putri Lestari Hasibuan Liana Liana Tarigan Lola Pebrianthy Lubis, Arisa Harfa Said Lubis, Rahmadani Lubis, Yuni Aflah Masluroh Massraini Daulay, Nanda Mayasari, Dini Mutia, Fatma Nanda Masraini Daulay Nanda Massraini Daulay Naser Hamed Tambunan Nasution, Ayannur Nasution, Nur Arfah Niken, Sri Nina Nazlina Nisa Aulia Nur Aliyah Rangkuti Nurhalimah Batubara Nurhalimah Batubara Nurul Hidayah Nasution octawifany, pretty Pakpahan, Jun Edy Samosir Pebrianthy, Lola pramudia, atikah pratama , doni Raja Akbar Ramadhini, Delfi Rambe, Nur Baik Rangkuti, Juni Andriani Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah Rido Hasibuan rinaldi, azwar Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto Ritonga, Widya Sari Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali Septi Ariona Simamora, Febrina Angraini Simbolon, Giopani Siregar, Nurelilasari siregar, nurhikmah siregar, putri Siregar, Robiah Annum siregar, seri Siregar, Tasya Yusva Herlina Siregar, Yenni Farida Sitompul, Mutiara Dewi syahadat, Anwar Tajuddi Siregar Vincent Agustinus Mendrofa Wari Harahap, Yanna Wilda Zahara Yanna Wari Harahap Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yuni Aflah