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Application of the Environmental Based Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Solution Ability Problems and Student Learning Outcomes about Science Class IV SDN Inpres Kabonena Arham, Arham; Suherman, Suherman; Jamhari, Mohammad
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j25490192.2018.v2.i2.pp97-109

Abstract

This study aims to improve the students' abilities through the application of an environmentally-based guided inquiry learning model in grade IV SDN INPRES Kabonena and the student learning outcomes in science learning through the application of environmentally-based guided inquiry learning models in grade IV SDN INPRES Kabonena. This type of research is a classroom action research, using a spiral model design of Steven Mc. Taggart, which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The location of the research was at SDN INPRES Kabonena, Palu City. The research subjects were 20 students, consisting of 11 male students and 9 female students. The data consists of learning data including data on teacher skills and student activities. Data collection techniques are by observation and tests. Data analysis was performed by qualitative data analysis by concluding based on the mean value or standard deviation of observations (percentage of observations). The results showed that the students' ability in learning through the observation of teacher skills in the first cycle obtained a score of 22 with a good category percentage of 61%, and in the second cycle a score of 29 was obtained with a percentage of 81%, very good criteria. The ability of students in learning based on student activities in teaching and learning activities, in the first cycle a score of 21 was obtained, with a percentage of 58% in the sufficient category, and in the second cycle, it was obtained 27.5 with a percentage of 76.4% in the good category. Meanwhile, the student ability data obtained for pre-action, the number of students who completed as many as 5 students, with classical absorption (DSK) 50% and classical learning completeness (KBK) 25%. The data on student ability in the first cycle obtained 6 students with a DSK of 57% and a CBC of 30%, an increase in the second cycle where the number of students who completed 20 students with 88% DSK and 100% CBC While the data on student learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained 8 students with a DSK of 59% and a CBC of 40%, an increase in cycle II where the number of students who completed was 20 students, with a DSK of 87% and CBC 100%. Based on these results, it can be stated that the application of an environment-based guided inquiry learning model can improve problem-solving abilities and learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SDN INPRES Kabonena.
The Influence of Learning Students Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Mind Map on Student Achievement of Biology Subject at SMA Negeri 1 Sigi Tasriah, Tasriah; Jamhari, Mohammad; Rede, Amram
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This study aimed to: determine the influence of STAD learning on student achievement, determine the influence of mind map on student achievement, and describe the influence of both interaction, STAD and mind maps to student achievement. This study is quantitative research with experimental factorial design. The study population are all students of grade X consists of 8 classes, grade XI consisting of 5 classes. Samples are 3 classes of grade X and 3 classes, of grade XI-Science. All samples taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by results of student achievement afterwards analyzed with the Statistical Parametric two-way analysis of variance (two-way-ANOVA) assisted SPSS version 20. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant influence learning model STAD type on students achievement. (2) There was a significant influence on the mind map of student achievement. (3) There was a significant effect of interaction and learning models tipe STAD mind map technique on students achievement at SMA Negeri 1 Sigi. Based on the post hoc test to show the difference in the average for each treatment. So among the three treatments, more effective treatment were a combination of STAD learning and mind maps.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Dipadukan Media Animasi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kreatifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Agni, Raya; Rede, Amran; Jamhari, Mohammad
Jurnal Kreatif Online Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kreatif Online
Publisher : Jurnal Kreatif Online

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dipadukan media animasi terhadap kretivitas dan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas VII SMPN 19 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest, Non-Equivqlent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 19 Palu dengan menggunakan dua kelas sebagai subjek penelitian yaitu kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 30 siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan STAD dipadukan media animasi, dan kelas control yang berjumlah 30 siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model konvensional. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan lembar observasi saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan memberikan tes hasil belajar setelah seluruh materi diajarkan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian berhasil meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dengan bukti pada pertemuan pertama jumlah siswa yang berkategori kurang lebih banyak namun pada pertemuan kedua jumlah siswa yang berkategori kurang telah berkurang jumlahnya, sedangkan jumlah berkategori baik bahkan sangat baik pada pertemuan kedua meningkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai hasil belajar  pada kelompok eksperimen  dikategorikan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 78.7 sedangkan nilai hasil belajar pada kelompok kontrol dikategorikan cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 74.6. Kesimpulan yaitu penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dipadukan media animasi pembelajaran biologi dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN DI GUNUNG RORE KAUTIMBU TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) SULAWESI TENGAH Agus Rahmatullah; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Mohammad Jamhari
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Flora information of bryophyte in Sulawesi were limited found. Research on the bryophyte diversity at the different elevation of Mount Rore Kautimbu Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) Central Sulawesi which had conducted from December 2013 to February 2014 was an effort to completed data and information of Bryophyte in Sulawesi. Bryophytes were sampled in three forest type s.a Sub-Montane Forest (1448 masl), Montane (2022 masl) and Alpine (2518 masl). In each zone was placed the plot size is 20 x 20 m sub-plots with measuring 1 x 1 m to substrate rocks, soil, decayed wood and plots 10 x 30 cm on the substrate of the tree. Data were analyzed by calculating the value of frequency, density, an important value index and the index of diversity according to the Shannon-Wiener. Research results gained as much as 41 species consists of 21 species mosses and 20 species of liverworts, which was dominated by the family dicranaceae. Based on the type of diversity Indices according to the Shannon-Wiener diversity was found in the highest zone of bryophytes and Alpine zones (H ' = 2.79) followed by Montane zone (H ' = 2,52) and Sub-Montane zone (H ' = 2.20).   Keywords:Bryophyta, Diversity, elevation, LLNP
HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DI UDARA DENGAN Pb DALAM TALUS LICHEN Xanthoparmelia xanthofarinosa Mohammad Jamhari
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 8, No 1 (2011): Prosiding Seminar Nasional VIII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kandungan Pb di udara dengan Pb dalam talus lichen X.  xanthofarinosa. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Malang. Hipotesis yang diajukan terdapat hubungan kandungan Pb di udara dengan Pb dalam X. xanthofarinosa. Lichen X. xanthofarinosa diambil dari 20 lokasi yang tersebar di kota Malang. Kandungan Pb dalam X. xanthofarinosa dianalisis dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (ASS). Sedangkan kandungan Pb di udara diukur dengan menggunakan alat High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS). Data tentang hubungan kandungan Pb di udara dengan Pb dalam X. xanthofarinosa dianalisis dengan regresi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pada Standardized Coefisients (Beta) memiliki nilai 0,657, hal ini  menunjukkan bentuk hubungan positif dan tingkat korelasi antara Pb di udara dengan Pb dalam X. Xanthofarinosa. Nilai t = 3,702 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,002. Karena 0,002 < 0,05, maka hipotesis statistik (Ho) ditolak, dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif  antara kandungan Pb di udara dengan Pb di dalam talus lichen X. Xanthofarinosa.   Kata kunci : Pb, Udara, dan  X. Xanthofarinosa
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Padauloyo Kecamatan Ampana Tete Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Sunarti Sunarti; Mohammad Jamhari; Ritman Ishak Paudi
Jurnal Kreatif Online Vol 4, No 4 (2016): Jurnal Kreatif Online
Publisher : Jurnal Kreatif Online

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Permasalahan dalam  penelitian  ini  yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN Padauloyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Padauloyo dengan penerapan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian dilaksanakan  di SDN Padauloyo, melibatkan 21 orang siswa terdiri atas 9 orang laki-laki dan 12 orang perempuan yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru siklus I diperoleh presentase 68,75%, pada siklus II 89,58% presentase peningkatan aktivitas guru yaitu 20,83%. Untuk aktivitas siswa siklus I diperoleh presentase 60% dan meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus II sehingga presentase peningkatan aktivitas siswa 30%. Ini menunjukan bahwa pada aktivitas guru dan siswa pada siklus 1 masuk kategori cukup sedangkan pada siklus II aktivitas guru dan siswa berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar pada siklus 1, diperoleh presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 57,14%, hasil belajar pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal mencapai 90,47%. Daya serap klasilal pada siklus I mencapai 65,71% dan pada tindakan siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,76%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi pada pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Padauloyo. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Siswa, IPA, dan Metode Demonstrasi
The Effect of Combined Problem Based Learning and Scaffolding Models on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Widyawati, Dyah; Jamhari, Mohammad; Binti Non Shamdas, Gamar
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j25490192.2023.v7.i1.pp19-25

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Combined problem-based learning and scaffolding models on students’ critical thinking ability at SMP Negeri 21 Palu. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The research was conducted in two class groups: class VII and class VIII B as the experimental class. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling. The main instrument used was the 7th-grade of critical thinking essay test which consisted of 8 questions. Data were analyzed by a non-parametric test. It is the Wilcoxon test signed ranks test. Obtained the results that Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) is 0,000 on the critical thinking ability test, H1 is accepted, this means that there is a significant effect of the combined problem-based learning and scaffolding models on the critical thinking ability of students at SMP Negeri 21 Palu in the 2019 / 2020 school year.
Application of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model Based on Real Experience in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning Subjects of Movement in the Movement of Animals and Plants in Junior High Schools Irsan, Irsan; Jamhari, Mohammad; Bialangi, Mursito
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j25490192.2023.v7.i1.pp26-34

Abstract

The research method uses the Hopkins model design which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques using observation and test methods. The results showed that the percentage of student activity in cycle I was 69% (enough), increased in cycle II to 88% (very good), the percentage of teacher activity in cycle I was 72% (enough), increased in cycle II to 91% (very good). Good). Likewise with the assessment of student learning outcomes; the percentage of attitude evaluation in cycle I was 87% increased in cycle II to 90%, evaluation of the realm of knowledge in cycle I for Classical absorption (CA) 74% and Classical Learning Mastery (KKB) 83% increased in cycle II to Classical absorption (CA) 80% and Classical Learning Mastery (PKK) 93%, the assessment of the domain of skills in cycle I was 69% increased in cycle II to 94%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model based on real experience can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students in learning science on the movement of animals and plants at SMP Negeri 1 Tombusabora Sindue.
PBLRQA Strategy on Metacognitive Skills and Higher-order Thinking of Students in the Genetics Course Hasan, Isharyadi; Budiarsa, I Made; Astija; Bialangi, Mursito S; Jamhari, Mohammad
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i1.61962

Abstract

Low metacognitive abilities and high-level thinking cause students to have difficulty understanding genetics course material. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of PBLRQA, PBL, and RQA strategies on students' metacognitive and higher-order thinking skills. This research uses a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sampling was carried out on 118 students consisting of four classes using saturated sampling techniques. The research instruments used were observation sheets on lecturer and student activities, essay-based metacognitive skills tests, and multiple-choice tests on high-level thinking skills. Lecturer and student activity data were analyzed based on the percentage of indicators categorized as high and very high syntactically. Data on metacognitive skills and higher-order thinking were analyzed using the Normalized Gain and Independent Kruskal Wallis tests. Research findings show that implementing PBLRQA, PBL, and RQA strategies is ineffective in improving students' metacognitive and higher-order thinking skills. To follow up on these findings, further research is needed to explore the involvement of learning styles and social support on students' metacognitive skills and higher-order thinking skills, focusing on implementing PBLRQA and RQA strategies.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION TEST INSTRUMENTS (SCIENCE-ISLAM) ON THE SUBJECT OF THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE AND SOLAR SYSTEM Ardiansyah; Jamhari, Mohammad; Ratman, Ratman
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The Islamic conception of knowledge does not limit knowledge about reality to that obtained through experimentation and theoretical reasoning only. Natural knowledge that is understood does not just answer human desires if we can accommodate revelation and intuition, including the spiritual and physical aspects of humans and the cosmos. Understanding the integration of Islamic values ​​in natural science (science) learning is implied in the Qur'an. The Koran does not conflict between science and religion. In fact, in many of His verses it is emphasized that humans should always think about events in nature to strengthen their religious beliefs. Science in this case is also not a separate part of religion. Science is an integral part of the Islamic religion. The Koran states that science, like the science of human life, is an integral part of religion. Science teaches humans how to manage nature, carry out various processes, and produce things for life's needs. Meanwhile, religion teaches humans about value systems. Religion teaches the value of piety towards the Khaliq and the value of kindness towards others.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abdul Rahman Achmad Ramadhan Adianingsih, Adianingsih Afadil Agus Rahmatullah Ainun Sampede Aisyah Amiruddin Kade Amiruddin Kasim Amram Rede, Amram Amran Rede Andi Tanra Tellu Angelia, Helena Aprilianti, Wanty Ardiansyah Arham Arham, Arham Astija Aulia, Azni Azzahra, Fitri Bialangi, Mursito S. Binti Non Shamdas, Gamar Budiarsa , I Made Bustamin Bustamin Dewi Tureni Faisah, NUrul Fatrah, Fatrah Febriani, Vita Indri Febriawan, Aan Fhauzan, Fuad Gaffar, Musdalifa Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Grasela, Nadia Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haerudin Haerudin Handayani, Rif’ati Dina Hasan, Isharyadi Hayyatun Mawaddah Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin humaira I Made Budiarsa Irda Irda Irsan Irsan Jumalia Kairupan, Youla Fristin Laenggeng , Abd. Hakim Lamuke, Siti Rosima I. Latifa, Latifa Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies N Tangge Louto, Fadlun Fadilawati Lusiana Manap Trianto Masyita Masyita Maulidiyah, Arum Mestawaty Mestawaty Moh Fadil Muchlis L. Djirimu Murniati . Mursito S. Bialangi Musripan Abd Muis Nur Rahmah Nurlira Mei Widhiyanti Nursetya, Kartini Palangi, Julmita Palewang, Yuliana Y. Putri Rachmawati, Putri Putri, Riska Ananta Rafia Rafiqa Rafiqah Ramadani, Ersa Ramadhan, Moh Tri Ramadhanil Ramadhanil Ramayana Ratman Ratman Ratman Raya Agni Renold Renold Rif’ati Dina Handayani Ritman Ishak Paudi Ritman Paudi Rizka Fardha Rukmana, Rukmana Safitri, Erica Meilia Safrianti, Nur Fahmi Salim Mulyadi Koolang Sarnan, Etry Melatry Shamdas, Gamar B.N. Sintiawati, Ani Sri Wahyuni Sudarti Sudarti Sulastriani Sunarti Sunarti Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Hadijah Syech Zainal Tasriah, Tasriah Tiro, Frelyana Tiwow, Vanny M. Wati, Irma Widyastuti Umar Widyawati, Dyah Windarsih, Yulia Yulia Windarsih Yuniarti Zulham A. Ranya