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Jamsari Jamsari
Universitas Andalas
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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

 1 
Asupan Lemak dan Ekspresi Gen eNOS3 Alel Glu298Asp pada Penderita Hipertensi Etnik Minangkabau Delmi Sulastri; Lipoeto NI; Nasrul Zubir; Jamsari Jamsari
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2011:MMI Volume 45 Issue 1 Year 2011
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIntake of fat and Gen eNOS3 Alel Glu298Asp expression in hypertensive Minangkabau personsBackground: eNOS 3 gene is one of the important genes which is related to the high prevalence of hypertension essensial. This gene expresses the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme which regulates the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) in human body.Methods: A research has been done on hypertensive and normotensive patients aged 30-65 years old. The main purpose of this research was to evaluate the association of fat intake on eNOS3 gene Glu298Asp allel expression in hypertension subjects in Minangkabau ethnicity. One hundred thirty subjects had been interview about their eating habits, and measured their omega-3, eNOS3 gene and NO plasma level. The data were analysed with t-tes and chi-square.Results: The hypertensive’s plasma NO concentration was 26.91±15.40 μM/L and normotensive’s was 25.79±15.04 μM/L. 52.5% of the hypertensive subjects and 47.5% of the normotensive has eNOS3 gene heterozygotes GT allele. Mean rates for total fat, SFA, MUFA and PUFA consumption of hypertensive subjects are 28.05±6.57%, 12.31±4.21%, 4.21±1.79%, 3.77±1.97% and normotensive are 30.14±13.98%, 12.58±4.22%, 4.40±2.22%, 4.00±1.96%. Mean rate for plasma omega-3 concentration of hypertensive subjects is 14.45±0.10μg/dL and normotensive is 14.49±1.00 μg/dL. There is significant relationship between omega-3 with NO plasma level on hypertension with GT heterozygote alleles.Conclusion: In hypertensive patients with GT heterozygote alleles, only omega-3 plasma is associated with NO2 plasma.Keywords: Essensial hipertension, eNOS3 gene, NO plasma levelABSTRAKLatar belakang: Gen eNOS3 alel Glu298Asp merupakan salah satu gen yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi esensial. Kemampuan Gen eNOS3 alel ini untuk mensintesis enzim nitric oxide synthase (NOS) berkurang sehingga sintesis nitric oxide (NO) menurun.Metode: Penelitian pada subyek hipertensi dan normotensi berusia 30-65 tahun bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan asupan lemak dengan ekspresi gen eNOS3 alel Glu298Asp. Seratus tiga puluh subyek, diwawancara pola makannya lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar omega-3 dan omega-6 plasma, gen eNOS3, serta kadar NO plasma. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji T dan chi-square.Hasil: Kadar NO plasma subyek hipertensi adalah 26,91±15,40 μM/L dan normotensi 25,79±15,04 μM/L. 52,5% subyek hipertensi dan 47,5% normotensi mempunyai polimorfisme gen eNOS3 alel heterozigot GT. Rerata persentase asupan lemak total, ALJ, ALTJT, ALTJG pada subyek hipertensi adalah 28,05±6,57%, 12,31±4,21%, 4,21±1,79%, 3,77±1,97% dan pada subyek normotensi adalah 30,14±13,98%, 12,58±4,22%, 4,40±2,22%, 4,00±1,96%. Rerata kadar omega-3 plasma subyek hipertensi adalah 14,45±0,10 μg/dL dan normotensi 14,49±1,00 μg/dL. Terdapat hubungan kadar omega-3 dengan NO plasma pada penderita hipertensi dengan alel heterozigot GT.Simpulan: Pada penderita hipertensi dengan alel heterozigot GT, hanya omega-3 plasma yang berhubungan dengan kadar NO2 plasma.
Co-Authors -, Urnemi -, Vovien . Dachryanus Abdi Dharma Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Agustian Agustian Ahmad Denian Ali Rahmad Ali Rahmat Aliya, Lisana Shidiqqin Alvarino Ananda, Abi Awfa Rahman Andani Eka Putra Andika Ade Saputra Arif Sardi Armaini - Arni Amir Arnim Arnim Asman Manaf Azhar, Minda Azmi Dhalimi Buana, Gherriandi R. Cuandra, Kevin N. Dachryanus, Dachryanus Delmi Sulastri DESSY NATALIA Djong Hon Tjong E. Y. Rahman E. Y. Rahman Efrida Efrida ekawati, fitri elara resigia Elly Syafriani Elmatris , Elmatris Elvi Zuriyani ELVI ZURIYANI Endang Purwati RN Endrinaldi , Endrinaldi Eryati Darwin Eryka Okta Juanty Eryka Okta Juanty FA Febria Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Febria, FA Femy Riwany Firjatullah, Muhammad F. Friska Eka Fitria Gumilar, Erry Gusmawartati Gusmawartati Hamda Fauza Hanifah, Wafiq Hardisman Hasbi Al Huda Hasibuan, Imron Martua Hazmi, Auliya A. Herviyanti Herviyanti Ida Parwati Ifan Aulia Candra Irawati Chaniago Irfan Suliansyah ISHAK Ishak Manti ISHAK MANTI Ishak Manti Istino Ferita Jeanne Venora Jumsu Trisno Karmia, Hudila Rifa Lidya Sari Utami Lily Syukriani Lipoeto NI Liza Aulia Yusfi Maharani, Annisa D. Maulana, Rafi Meisilva Erona Meisilva Erona S Minda Azhar Mirnawati Mirnawati ML Edy Parwanto Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhamad Irsyad Murdaningsih H. Karmana N Nasir N Nurhidayat N Nurhidayat, N Nasril Nasir Nasril Nasir Nasrul Zubir Natalia, Dessy Nefilinda Nefilinda Nefilinda Nefilinda Nelson, Nelvianti Netty Suharti Ningsih, Azma Risilvia Noraziyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin Nur Afrainin Syah Nurainas Nurainas Nursyafi, Fauzan Syarif Obel Obel Obel, Obel Prayogi, Norbertus M. Putra, Andika Chandra Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Rahmad, Ali Rahman, Awalil RK. Rahmi Handayani Rahmi Kamelia Ramadhan, Nugraha Renfiyeni Reni Koja Respati, Aditya Nugraha Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto Rhenly Danis Rika Despica Rika Despica Rosadi, Firsta Ninda Roza Yunita Rusfidra rusfidra Sahrul Utama Saipul Sihotang, Saipul Salma Salma Salma Salma Sanusi Ibrahim Sarbaini Sarbaini Sartika, Diza Selvia Dewi Pohan Seswita, Seswita Silvia Permata sari Slamet Rianto SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sumaryati Syukur Sumaryati Syukur Suswita, Rini Syamsurizal Syamsurizal Syazili Mustofa Tika Runifah Trimuri Habazar TRIMURTI HABAZAR Tristan, Christopher D. Urnemi - Urnemi Urnemi V. Maslami Vovien - Wahyudi, Dhyani P. Wardi, Epi Supri Wawan Abdullah Setiawan Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Y Heryandi Y. Marlida Y. S. Nur Yahono, Angela S. Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yenny, Satya W. Yuniar Lestari Yurnalis Yurnalis Yusrawati Yusrawati Yustini Alioes ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zulkarnain Chaidir