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Jamsari Jamsari
Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Jurnal Agrista

 1 
RESPON DIFERENSIAL FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum) PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN KEKURANGAN AIR Jamsari Jamsari; Rhenly Danis; Ishak Manti; Renfiyeni Renfiyeni
Jurnal Agrista Vol 23, No 2 (2019): Volume 23 Nomor 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstrak, Tebu adalah pabrik penghasil gula utama di dunia dan juga memainkan peran penting sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi bioetanol. Peningkatan produktivitas tanaman terkena tekanan lingkungan yaitu: kekurangan air yang saat ini merupakan masalah serius yang terkait dengan fenomena perubahan iklim global. Memahami respons tanaman terhadap tekanan lingkungan adalah salah satu kunci untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Dalam hal ini, studi mendasar terkait dengan respons tanaman tebu terhadap tekanan air sangat penting. Penelitian ini terdiri dari kombinasi dua faktor, yaitu jenis klon yang terdiri dari PS.864, PSJT.941, dan VMC.76-16, 851 sebagai klon kelompok toleran, PS.862, PS.882 dan PS.851 sebagai non. kelompok klon toleran dan kurangnya penanganan tekanan air selama 5 hari. Data dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan DNMRT pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa klon toleran serta klon non-toleran PS.862 menunjukkan respons resistensi yang lebih baik daripada kelompok yang tidak toleran. Indikasinya ditunjukkan oleh nilai Relative Water Content (RWC), area daun spesifik (SLA) dan Nilai Defisit Air (WDV). Total protein profil tebu yang tumbuh di bawah defisit air dan mitranya dibedakan secara berbeda oleh penekanan ekspresi protein sekitar 35 kDa di semua klon. Sementara dalam kondisi defisit air ekspresi protein dengan ukuran 25 kDa sangat luar biasa diekspresikan. Physiological Differential Response of Sugarcane on Under Stress Conditions Lacking WaterAbstract, Sugarcane is the main sugar-producing plant in the world and also plays an important role as a raw material for bioethanol production. Productivity improvement of the plant is exposed to environmental stress ie: water shortage which is currently a serious problem associated with the global climate change phenomenon. Understanding of plant responses to environmental stress is one of the keys to be able to resolve the issue. In this regard, the fundamental studies related to the sugarcane plant responses to water stress is very important. This study consists of a combination of two factors, namely the type of clones consisting of PS.864, PSJT.941, and VMC.76-16, 851 as tolerant group clones, PS.862, PS.882 and PS.851as non tolerant clones group and lack of water stress treatment for 5 days. The data were analyzed further using DNMRT at 5% significance level. Observations showed that tolerant clones as well as non-tolerant clones PS.862 showed better resistance response than non tolerant groups. The indication was shown by the value of the Relative Water Content (RWC), Specific leaf area (SLA) and Water Deficit Value (WDV). Total protein profiling of sugarcane grown under water deficit and its counterpart differentially distinguished by suppression of protein expression of about 35 kDa in all clones. While in the water deficit condition expression of a protein with a size of 25 kDa is remarkable expressed.
Co-Authors -, Urnemi -, Vovien . Dachryanus Abdi Dharma Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adrial Adrial, Adrial Agustian Agustian Ahmad Denian Ali Rahmad Ali Rahmat Aliya, Lisana Shiddiqin Aliya, Lisana Shidiqqin Alvarino Alvarino Alvarino Ananda, Abi Awfa Rahman Andani Eka Putra Andika Ade Saputra Arif Sardi Armaini - Arnim Arnim Asman Manaf Azhar, Minda Azmi Dhalimi Buana, Gherriandi R. Cuandra, Kevin N. Dachryanus, Dachryanus Delmi Sulastri DESSY NATALIA Dian Pertiwi Djong Hon Tjong E. Y. Rahman E. Y. Rahman Efrida Efrida ekawati, fitri elara resigia Elly Syafriani Elmatris Sy Elvi Zuriyani ELVI ZURIYANI Endang Purwati RN Endrinaldi , Endrinaldi Eryati Darwin Eryati Darwin Eryka Okta Juanty Eryka Okta Juanty FA Febria Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Febiona, Keysha Putri Febria, FA Femy Riwany Firjatullah, Muhammad F. Friska Eka Fitria Gusmawartati Gusmawartati Hamda Fauza Hanifah, Wafiq Hasbi Al Huda Hasibuan, Imron Martua Hazmi, Auliya A. Herviyanti Herviyanti Ida Parwati Ifan Aulia Candra Irawati Chaniago Irfan Suliansyah ISHAK ISHAK MANTI Ishak Manti Ishak Manti Istino Ferita Jeanne Venora Julizar Julizar Jumsu Trisno Lidya Sari Utami Lily Syukriani Lipoeto NI Liza Aulia Yusfi Maharani, Annisa D. Maulana, Rafi Meisilva Erona Sitepu Minda Azhar Mirnawati Mirnawati ML Edy Parwanto Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhamad Irsyad Murdaningsih H. Karmana N Nasir N Nurhidayat N Nurhidayat, N Nasril Nasir Nasril Nasir Nasrul Zubir Natalia, Dessy Nefilinda Nefilinda Nefilinda Nefilinda Netty Suharti Ningsih, Azma Risilvia Noraziyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin Nur Afrainin Syah Nurainas Nurainas Nursyafi, Fauzan Syarif Obel, Obel Prayogi, Norbertus M. Putra, Andika Chandra Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Rahmad, Ali Rahman, Awalil RK. Rahmi Handayani Rahmi Kamelia Ramadhan, Nugraha Renfiyeni Reni Koja Respati, Aditya Nugraha Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto Rhenly Danis Rika Despica Rika Despica Rosadi, Firsta Ninda Roslaili Rasyid Roza Yunita Rusfidra rusfidra Sahrul Utama Saibi, Ihsan R. A. Saipul Sihotang Salma Salma Salma Salma Sanusi Ibrahim Sarbaini Sarbaini Sartika, Diza Selvia Dewi Pohan Seswita, Seswita Silvia Permata Sari Slamet Rianto SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sumaryati Syukur Sumaryati Syukur Suswita, Rini Syamsurizal Syamsurizal Syazili Mustofa Tika Runifah Trimuri Habazar TRIMURTI HABAZAR Tristan, Christopher D. Urnemi - Urnemi Urnemi V. Maslami Vovien - Wahyudi, Dhyani P. Wardi, Epi Supri Wawan Abdullah Setiawan Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Y Heryandi Y. Marlida Y. S. Nur Yahono, Angela S. Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yenny, Satya W. Yuniar Lestari Yurnalis Yurnalis Yustini Alioes ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zulkarnain Chaidir