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Jasril Jasril
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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

 1 
Bio-insecticide’s Extract of Scented Root (Polygala paniculata) in Controlling the Mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) Wahyuni, Denai; Sari, Nila Puspita; Jasril, Jasril; Syahri, Jufrizal
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with chemical insecticides causes resistance on humans, environmental residues, and contaminates food and water. Polygala paniculata is a potential alternative to insecticides in controlling Ae. aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Insecticide Score of P. paniculata extracts on the mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes based on KT50. A total of 20 mosquitoes for each concentration were used to examine the effectiveness of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentration of P. paniculata extracts compared to a positive and a negative control with four replications. The results showed that P. paniculata extracts had an effect on Aeaegypti mosquito mortality. There were significant differences in mortality rate between concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.001). Spearman Correlation test gave a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05. Similarly, there was a weak but significant correlation between plant extract concentration and mortality (Spearman correlation: r = +0.312, p = 0.008). The 10% and 15% concentrations had KT50with Insecticide Scores of 1 and 2, respectively, implying that both had no knockdown effect. A 20% concentration had a KT50 with an Insecticide Score of 3, indicating a weak knockdown effect, whereas a 25% concentration had KT50with an Insecticide Score of 5, signifying a quick knockdown effect. These results show that a 25% concentration has a quick knockdown time on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Therefore, extract P. paniculata extract at a concentration of 25% has a potential for use as a bio-insecticide in controlling Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.
Co-Authors - Aisyah - Nurlaili -, Sulismayati A, Muhammad Rizki Abdul Aziz Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Afrita, Indra agistia, nesa Agustian, Surya Ahmad Fauzan Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah, - Akbar, Unggul Al Fiqri, M. Faiz Alfarabi.B, Alif Ananda, Sherly Anggita, Anggi Fisi Anori, Sartika Aprilia, Tasya Asmawati Asmawati Bintal Amin Christine Jose Christine Jose Dampang, Hasria Darian Alfatos Delsina Faiza Denai Wahyuni Denai Wahyuni Desviana, Laila Dewi, Erna Puspita Elin Haerani Elka Yuslinda Elvia Budianita Elviyenti, Elviyenti Fadhilah Syafria Faladhin, Johan Fauzi, Faradiba Kamilia Fawrin, Heralda Febi Yanto, Febi Fernando, Rivan Fiffah, Chainul Firmathoina, Aisyah Fitra Perdana Fitri Insani Fitria Novitasari Frischa Meivilona Yendi Guspriadi, Yan Haiyul Fadhli Hamersat, Danu Haresman, Haresman Hariansyah, Jul Hasmalina Nasution Hendra, Rudi Hilwan Yuda Teruna Hurria, Hurria Ihsan Ikhtiarudin Iis Afrianty Ikhtiaruddin, Ihsan Illahi, Ridho Indah Wulandari Işık, Kenan Isnaniar Iswantir M Iwan Iskandar Jufrizal Syahri Kurnia Gusti, Siska Laila Desviana Lazulva Lazulva, Lazulva Lestari Handayani Lisa Utami Mar'arif, Muhammad Mulky Masykur HZ Masykur Hz Muhammad Affandes, Muhammad Muhammad Irsyad Muhdarina Muhdarina Muhdarina Muliani, Sarifah Muslim Syaifullah, Mhd Nazir, Alwis Nazruddin Safaat H Negara, Benny Sukma Neni Frimayanti Nofirda, Fitri Ayu Novianty, Riryn Nuraini Ramadhani Nurhayati Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlaili, - Oktavia, Lola Perdana , Fitra Pranata, Joni Prasetya Prasetya, Prasetya Putra, Ade Herdian Putra, Rido Putri, Atika Putri, Rahmayani Indah Rahayu, Anggi Putri Rahma Dona Rahmadini Syafri Rahmita, Rahmita Rahmiwati Hilma Ramadhani, Eka Ramadhani, Siti Ramadhanti, Aulia Rizki Retno Hidayati Rudi Hendra Sardi, Hajra Sari, Meidita Kemala Sari, Nila Puspita Silvera Devy Siregar, Sri Hilma Siregar, srihilma Soeci Izzati Adlya Sofyan Husein Siregar Sulismayati - Suwanto Sanjaya Sya'ban, Andrian Nur Thamrin Tri Windarti Tri Windarti Tria Harlianti Triana, Yeni Umar Hamdan, Umar Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wan, Xue Wenni, Osriza Wulan Sari, Wulan Yasthophi, Arif Yeni, Wila Mutiara Yuana Nurulita Yuca, Verlanda Yuharmen - Yum Eryanti Yuni Fatisa Zadrian Ardi Zahra, Fadhila Az Zahri, Firman Zikra, Nadila `Nasution, Hasmalina