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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Biologi Udayana Bumi Lestari Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of Global Pharma Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Neurona Jurnal Medika Veterinaria

I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 2925640

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Veterinary

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Waterfowl potential as resevoirs of high pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses R Susanti; R.D Soejoedono; I-G.N.K Mahardika; I-W.T Wibawan; M.T Suhartono
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2007): JUNE 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

The high population of waterfowl subsequently with the high case fatality of poultry and people in West Java regency caused by HPAI H5N1 can raise possibility that waterfowl was a natural reservoir. This research aimed to prove that waterfowl in West Java served as reservoir of AI virus (primarily H5N1) and also identify the virus pathotype based on cleavage site of amino acid sequence. Cloacal swab sample was obtained from healthy and unvaccinated waterfowl from Sukabumi and Bogor Regency. Cloacal swab was propagated in 9 days old embryonic chicken eggs. Allantoic fluid was harvested at the 4th day of incubation and then tested for hemagglutination, and positive isolate continued with virus sub-typing using PCR method. H5 gene from H5N1 isolate then sequenced using dideoxy termination method. Multiple alignment of nucleotide sequences were analysed using MEGA-3.1 program. Sub-typing using PCR method indicated the existence of 25 strain H5N1, 16 strain HxN1, 4 strain H5Nx and 9 virus ND. Characterization of cleavage site amino acid sequence indicated that all H5N1 sample were pathogenic with sequence QRERRRKKR (23 sample) dan QRESRRKKR (2 sample). Waterfowl was HPAI H5N1 virus reservoir. Asymptomatic infection in waterfowl, but the virus shedding gradually occurred and therefore it became potential source of H5N1 virus infection. Our findings suggest that immediate action is needed to prevent the transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses from the apparently healthy waterfowl into terrestrial poultry or human. Key Words: HPAI, H5N1, Reservoir, Water Fowl

Virulensi Virus Newcastle Disease Isolat Lapang Berdasarkan Analisis Bioinformatika Gen Protein Hemaglutinin - Neuraminidase Fedry Rell; Anak Agung Mirah Adi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is very contagious disease agent, and causes many outbreaks trough out thecountry of Indonesia. This study was conducted to determine the virulence of Bali field isolate of NDVbased on haemaglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein genes. Four field isolates from different locationswere propagated at fertilized chicken eggs of 9 days old. Allantoic fluid was harvested and NDV wasconfirmed using standard haemaglutination (HA) and haemaglutination inhibition test (HI) methods. Thefragment of HN protein gene was amplified using RT-PCR. The product was sequenced using Big-Dyetermination method. All four isolates grew well with the titer of 2[5]-2[9] HA unit and could be confirmedusing HI test. The HN genes, however, exhibited variations at its 3-D structure and hydrophobicity betweenthe virus that previously circulated in Indonesia and vaccine virus. It is concluded that all four Bali’sisolates under this study are virulent VND of the genotype VII. Further testing is needed to justify the bestformula of NDV vaccine to be used trough out Indonesia.

Dinamika Seroprevalensi Virus Avian Influenza H5 pada Itik di Pasar Unggas Beringkit dan Galiran I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi2; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Live Bird Market (LBM) has a high potential for spreading Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) between fowls or from fowl to human. Up to now, a dinamic of avian flue incidents at many LBMs in Bali has not been reported. This research aimed to reveal a dynamic of seroprevalences of avian influenza in ducks at Beringkit (Badung) and Galiran (Kelungkung) LBMs. A total of 35 duck blood samples was collected from each of LBMs. Sampling was conducted monthly from March to August, 2012 . AIV antibody of duck serum was measured using Rapid Hemagglutination Inhibition (Rapid HI) test. Seroprevalence differences were analyzes with Chi-square (?2) Nonparametric statistical test. The results showed that seroprevalences of AIV H5 in ducks at Beringkit and Galiran LBMs were very high, ranged from 68.6% to 100% and 65.7% to 97.1% respectively. A Dynamic of AIV H5 seroprevalences in ducks at Beringkit and Galiran LBM had a similar pattern, except in July 2012. This indicates that VAI H5 has been circulating for a long time and has been to be an endemic virus infection in ducks at LBMs in Bali. It can be suggested that an Avian Influenza Virus monitoring should be done continuously over a long period.

Seroprevalensi Infeksi Virus Newcastle Disease dan Deteksi Paramyxovirus Pada Itik di Peternakan dan Pasar Unggas di Bali I GBA Purwanda; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) infection and the presence of paramyxovirus on ducksat the farmland and the poultry market in Bali have not been known. The purpose of this study was todetermine the comparison of seroprevalence of NDV infection and the presence of paramyxovirus on duckat farmlands and poultry markets in Bali. Locations sampled were Gelgel, Tojan, Akah, Takmung, Tusanvillages in Klungkung Regency, as well as Mengwi, Mengwitani, Lukluk, Sangeh, and Blahkiuh villages ofBadung Regency. The poultry market samples were Galiran of Klungkung Regency, and Bringkit ofBadung Regency. Serum samples and cloacal-tracheal swabs were taken using stratified-random samplingfrom adult ducks of both markets and farmland that had more than 500 individuals in a flock. Samplingwas carried out every month for 6 months. Antibody against NDV was detected with InhibitionHaemagglutination test (HI). Tracheal and cloacal swabs were propagated in fertile chicken eggs of 9-11days old. Paramyxovirus was detected by the haemagglutination (HA) test and Reverse TranscriptasePolymeraseChain Reaction (RT-PCR). The correlation between NDV seroprevalences at farmland andpoultry markets was analyzed using non-parametric test of Chi-square. The results showed that theseroprevalence of NDV on March until August 2012 reached 45% on farmlands in both regencies, while inthe markets were up to 32.6%. There was no correlation between NDV seroprevalence at farmlands andpoultry markets in the two regencies (r = 0.522, P> 0.05). The paramyxoviruses detected were APMV-5and APMV-8, while NDV was not found.

Struktur Populasi Ikan Tuna Mata Besar (Thunnus obesus) Dengan Analisis DNA Mikrosatelit Di Perairan Samudera Hindia Andi Bahtiar Batti; Made Pharmawati; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2020.v07.i02.p16

Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a main commodity for international markets of tuna fisheries in Indonesia, resulting in an increasing tuna capturing across Indian Ocean; Therefore, improvements in management and catchment are needed for tuna sustainability, such as a better understanding in its population structures. 30 fins tissues of bigeye tuna in total, were collected from two parts of Indian Ocean, (western Sumatra and southern Nusa Tenggara) during 20 December 2015 until Mei 2016. This study was aimed to gain some information on population structures of bigeye tuna of Indian Ocean based on microsatellite analysis. DNA analysis were conducted in a laboratory of Institute of Marine Research and Development, Gondol, Bali, Indonesia and the 1st Base -Singapore. The benefit of this study is to provide data and information on population structures of bigeye tuna of Indian Ocean. The results of Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) indicated that populations of bigeye tunas captured from the two fishing areas are included in one population.

Analisis Marka Gen Patogenik hlyF pada Escherichia coli Penyebab Kolibasilosis pada Ayam Buras I Gede Eka Chandrawan; Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 3 June 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Colibacillosis by Avian Pathogenic Escherchia coli (APEC) is an infectious disease in poultry. The ability of APEC to cause disease depends on various virulence factors, including hlyF. The study aimed to prove the existence of the APEC hlyF gene in Bali and to find out the DNA sequences of these hlyF genes and their kinship with the hlyF gene from other countries. This study used two APEC isolates from free range chicken in Tabanan and Badung regencies. The isolates have been purified and were available at the Bacteriology Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Udayana University. DNA isolates were isolated using Chelex 10%. The hlyF gene is amplified using published DNA primers by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR products were sequenced at First Base Laboratories in Malaysia using the Sanger’s Dideoxy Nucleotide Termination method. Both the hlyF gene sequences that can be analyzed have 100% homology with a readable length of 518 bp. Phylogenic test with 25 DNA sequences of hlyF gene on Escherichia coli and other bacteria in the world using UPGMA method with bootstrap (500 repetitions) was conducted with MEGA 5.2. All data have six polymorphic sites of nucleic acid and two polymorphic sites of amino acid . The hlyF gene from Bali was in same group with hlyF genes from various countries in the world. This gene can be used as a pathogenic marker of APEC in Indonesia.

Identifikasi Spesies Stafilokokus Pada Ikan Kerapu Di Kabupaten Karangasem Dengan Analisis Sekuen 16S rRNA (SPECIES IDENTIFICATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS ON GROUPER IN KARANGASEM REGENCY BASED ON 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA SEQUENCE ANALYSIS) I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ketut Wella Mellisandy; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 7 No. 1 Pebruari 2015
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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This study aims to identify the species Staphylococcus grouper in Karangasem Regency.Faeces samples were collected and grown on media Blood order and identified by Gram staining.Suspected staphylococcal bacterial culture, included in the 10% Chelex media. The 16S rRNAgene fragments amplified from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) with specific primers that is Tsta G422 and Tstag 765. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)products were sequenced in Barkley Sequencing Facility in the USA The result of sequencing wasedit and sorted using MEGA 5.0. Final sequence from each isolate was aligned using database in GenBank by fitur of BLAST. Several of standard sequences were downloaded to construct thefilogenetik tree. Species which can be confimed was Staphylococcus warneriwith homology valueof 100% with the data in GenBank.

Ragam, Prevalensi dan Intensitas Infeksi Parasit pada Sapi Kelompok Tani Niti Sari Desa Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Gusti Agung Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; I Nyoman Suartha; Srikayati Widyastuti; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi; I Putu Sudiarta
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 1 February 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Parasitic infections are inseparable from the epidemiological triangle, namely host, agent and environment. Bali cattle as host of parasitic agents are affected by infection by environmental conditions in the village of Baturiti. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasitic infections in cattle from the Niti sari farmer group in Baturiti village. A total of 55 Bali cattle in Niti Sari farmer group cattle were used as samples. Stool samples are taken to check for the presence of parasites and predict the amount of parasitic load that infects. The method of checking the presence of parasites by floatation test and prediction of parasitic load by the Stool method. The results obtained were the prevalence of Coccidia protozoa 52.73% (29/55), Entamoeba sp.16.36% (9/55), Balantidium sp.20.9% (6/55) with intensity of infection respectively 1255.17 ± 964.82 oocysts/gram, 233.3 ± 250 cysts /gram and 150 ± 83.67 cysts/gram feces. The prevalence of Strongyl worm eggs is 61.82% (34/55), Strongyloides sp. 23.64% (13/55) and Toxocara sp. 18.18% with an infection intensity respectively of 420.59 ± 233.26 eggs/gram, 253.85 ± 64.55 eggs/gram and 130 ± 48.3 eggs / gram. Conclusion of Bali cattle in the farmer group Niti Sari Baturiti village infected with the parasitic protozoa Coccidia, Entamoeba sp and Balantidium sp. with low to moderate intensity. Infection by Strongyl, Strongyloides sp. and Toxocara sp. nematodes with low intensity.

Penyebaran Virus Vaksin ND Pada Sekelompok Ayam Pedaging Yang Tidak Divaksinasi dan dipelihara bersama ayam yang divaksinasi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Wayan Gorda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui daya sebar vaksin ND aktif galurlentogenik (La Sota) dan respons immune ayam yang tidak divaksin yang dipeliharabersama ayam yang divaksin secara intramuskuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganacak lengkap pola berjenjang (split time) dengan faktor utama perlakukan vaksinasi (TO:0% divaksin dan 100% tidak divaksin , T1: divaksin 50 % dan 50 tidak divaksin dan T2:divaksin 75% dan 25% tidak divaksin) dengan sembilan kali ulangan. Faktor tambahanadalah waktu pengambilan serum (minggu ke-0, ke-1, ke-2 dan ke-3) sehingga jumlahsampel adalah 3x9x4= 108 sampel serum. Ayam umur 3 hari divaksinasi ND secara tetesmata kemudian dilakukan vaksinasi intramuskuler pada umur 21 hari sesuai perlakuan.Titer antibodi ND pada ayam perlakuan diuji dengan uji hambatanhemaglutinasi/hemagglutination inhibition (HI) satu hari sebelum vaksinasi, serta satuminggu, dua minggu, dan tiga minggu setelah vaksinasi. Data tentang titer antibodi (GMTHI)terhadap ND ditransformasi dengan akar X+1, dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dandilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titerantibodi terhadap ND pada ayam yang tidak divaksin dipengaruhi oleh persentase ayamyang divaksin. Antibodi HI unit terhadap virus ND pada ayam yang tidak divaksinasimulai teramati pada minggu ke-2 dan ke-3 setelah vaksinasi. Titer antibodi ayam yangtidak divaksinasi pada kelompok ayam yang hanya divaksin 75% mempunyai titer antibodiyang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50% dankontrol (P<0,05). Pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50%, titer antibody ND pada ayamyang tidak divaksin secara statistik berbeda tidak nyata dibandingkan dengan kelompokyang divaksin 0% (P>0,05). Pada minggu ke tiga, titer antibody ND ayam yang tidakdivaksinasi pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 75% nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkandengan pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50% (P,0,05). Vaksin ND aktif lentogeik LaSota dapat menyebar dari ayam yang divaksin secara intramuskuler kea yam yang tidakdivaksin

Perhatian Pemilik Anjing Dalam Mendukung Bali Bebas Rabies I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; Ni Made Rita Krisna Dewi; I Wayan Wirata; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 6 No.1 Pebruari 2014
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhatian pemilik anjing dalam mendukung Bali bebas Rabies. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2010, di Desa Kukuh Tabanan, Desa Jagapati Badung, dan Desa Seraya Karangasem dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 500 orang. Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan panduan daftar pertanyaan yang ada pada kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah kepemilikan anjing dari satu ekor sampai 4 ekor. Masyarakat memelihara anjing sebagian besar dengan tujuan untuk menjaga rumah (77,6%). Perhatian masyarakat pemilik anjing terhadap kesehatan dan perawatan kesehatan anjingnya, dilihat dari memandikan anjing, jumlah pemberian pakan, dan memeriksakan anjingnya ke dokter hewan masih rendah. Anggota keluarga yang sering berinteraksi (memberikan pakan, memandikan) dengan anjing adalah ayah. Responden yang menjawab anjing bisa dipegang pemilik sebanyak 93,6%. Berdasarkan atas jenis kelamin, masyarakat sebagian besar memelihara anjing jantan (84,8%). Anjing yang dipelihara dengan cara dilepas (64%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perhatian masyarakat dalam memelihara anjing dalam upaya mendukung Bali bebas rabies masih rendah. Disarankan perlu dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang pemeliharaan anjing pada masyarakat.

Co-Authors Agik Suprayogi Agus Eka Darwinata Amelia, Ni Kadek Shita Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Gde Putra ANAK AGUNG NGURAH GEDE DWINA WISESA ANAK AGUNG NGURAH OKA PUJAWAN Anak Agung Sagung Istri Pradnyantari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Andi Bahtiar Batti Anita Dwi Handayani Bambang Sumiarto Bhaskara, Audrey Febiannya Putri Brigita Galilea Adu Charles Rangga Tabbu Daud Steven Triyomi Hariyanto Dewi, Putu Bulan Sasmita DWI SURYANTO Estry Gusnita Damanik F. S. Wignall Fakhrurrasi Fakhri Fedri Rell G.A.M.K. Dewi Ghina Monita Pramudhita Gusti Ayu Dianti Violentina Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra Helen Scott-Orr Herawati Sudoyo Heru Susetya I Dewa Made Sukrama I GBA Purwanda I Gede Eka Chandrawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Badiwangsa Temaja I GUSTI NGURAH DIBYA PRASETYA I Gusti Ngurah Narendra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra1, I K. Suata I KADEK SAKA WIRYANA I Ketut Berata I Made Bagus Arya Permana Ardiana Putra I Made Kardena I Made Sara Wijana I Made Sukada I MADE SUMA ANTARA I Made Suma Anthara I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nengah Kerta Besung i Nengah Wandia I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Dibia I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Sudiarta I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Masa Tenaya I wayan Teguh Wibawan I Wayan Wirata I-W.T Wibawan I. B. P. Dwija I. K. Suastika I.A.P. Apsari I.B. Oka Suyasa I.B.K. Suardana Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Sri Candra Dewi Ida Ayu Sri Chandra Dewi Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Indrawati Sendow Inna Narayani K. Subrata K. Wirasandhi Kadek Karang Agustina Kadek Satria Adi Marhendra Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Ketut Wella Mellisandy Lies Parede Luh Made Sudimartini Lusiana Lasmari Siahaan M.T Suhartono MADE PHARMAWATI MADE RATNA SARASWATI . Made Suma Anthara Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Martien Herna Susanti Melkias Oagay Melkias Oagay Messy Saputri Boru Sembiring N. K. Susilarini N. Sri Budiyanti Nareswari, Ayu Widya Ni Ketut Dias Nursanty Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Eka Agustiani Ni Luh Made Ika Yulita Sari Hadiprata Ni Luh Putu Agustini Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Luh Wayan Yulia Mirayanti Ni Made Adi Tarini Ni Made Krisna Dewi Ni Made Rita Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi2 Ni Made Susilawathi Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Sriwidyani Nyoman Anandiya Ramaditya Oktryna Hodesi Sibarani Pieter Mbolo Maranata Pipit Dwi Pramesti Pramitasuri, Tjokorda Istri Putri Wiliantari Putu Mei Purnama Dewi R Susanti R.D Soejoedono Raka-Sudewi A. A. Rd Soejoedono Retno Damajanti Soejoedono S Murtini S.K. Widyastuti Safarina G. Malik Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sari, Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sri Kayati Widyastuti sri murtini . Sukma Oktavianthi Susilawathi, Ni Made Tania Ria Gunawan TJOK GEDE OKA PEMAYUN Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Wibawan IWT Widya Asmara Yan Ramona Yosaphat L.S Kote

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