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Development of E-Atlas of Solanaceae Morphology and Anatomy for Higher Education Aini, Nur; Karim, Hilda; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 8, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v8i2.81323

Abstract

Abstract. The development of an e-atlas of the morphology and anatomy of Solanaceae plants serves as a digital-based supporting learning resource that can be utilized in higher education. The product contains direct observation results of plant morphology and anatomy conducted in the Biology Laboratory of FMIPA UNM. The purpose of this research and development (R&D) was to produce an e-atlas as a valid and practical biology learning resource for the Plant Structure and Development course. This study employed the ADDIE development model, consisting of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the e-atlas was declared valid by expert validators with a validity score of 1 (valid category). The practicality test based on lecturers’ responses reached 90.62%, and student responses reached 85.66%, indicating that the e-atlas is highly practical with positive feedback. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed e-atlas of morphology and anatomy of Solanaceae plants is valid and practical.Keywords: e-atlas, learning resource, practical, valid 
PELATIHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN REFUGIA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA PADA KELOMPOK TANI DESA KA'BA, KABUPATEN PANGKEP Suryani, A Irma; Hala, Yusminah; Karim, Hilda; Majid, Ahmad Fudhail; Sadriani, Andi; Muliana; Daud, Itji Diana; Elsa
ABDI KIMIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Edisi Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/abdi.v3i1.10574

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Tanaman refugia merupakan salah satu metode agroekologis yang dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian hama secara alami melalui pelestarian musuh alami. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani terkait manfaat tanaman refugia dalam sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ka'ba, Kabupaten Pangkep, dengan mitra sasaran Kelompok Tani setempat. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas pemberian angket awal (pre-test), penyampaian materi melalui metode ceramah, pembagian bibit refugia, serta evaluasi melalui angket akhir (post-test). Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman petani mengenai fungsi ekologis tanaman refugia, dengan 95% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan skor angket setelah sosialisasi. Selain itu, peserta menyatakan kepuasan terhadap materi, metode, dan manfaat kegiatan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan distribusi tanaman refugia efektif dalam membangun kesadaran petani terhadap pengendalian hama ramah lingkungan.
Penerapan Teknologi Pencacah Sampah Ramah Lingkungan untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Organik bagi Masyarakat Desa Maru, Rosmini; Karim, Hilda; Side, Sumiati; Ismail, Ismail; Hasrin, Sri Wahyuni; Nur, Medar M; Nasrul, Nasrul
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v6i3.476

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Masyarakat mitra menghadapi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah organik yang belum optimal akibat rendahnya akses terhadap teknologi dan minimnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga. Permasalahan ini berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan dan belum termanfaatkannya potensi sampah sebagai bahan baku kompos. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah organik melalui penerapan teknologi mesin pencacah yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan teknis serta penerapan langsung alat pencacah di lokasi terpilih. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat di mana Sebagian besar warga memahami tujuan program dan mampu menjelaskan manfaat kompos serta cara kerja mesin. Pada tahap pelatihan peserta mampu memilah sampah dengan benar dan berhasil mengoperasikan mesin pencacah secara mandiri. Penerapan alat menghasilkan kompos skala rumah tangga dengan metode open windrow. Program pengabdian ini berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan. Disarankan adanya pengembangan alat sesuai masukan warga serta dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah desa agar dampak positif program ini terus berlanjut.
Aktivitas Enzim Protease Beauveria bassiana Galur Lokal Sulawesi Selatan Hilda Karim
Bionature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008): 2008
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Activity a protease enzyme hardly related to ability of mould elaborates protein component found on substrate that is casein. Temperature and hydrogen ion exponent is one of environmental factor influencing enzymatic activity. Initial step of determination of maximum hydrogen ion exponent by the way of giving treatment of initial hydrogen ion exponent so that obtainable and determined optimum pH B. bassiana subprovince Maros and sub-province Enrekang by seeing highest enzymatic activity indicator. Based on treatment of determination of optimum pH that is certain hydrogen ion exponent of which can cause highest activity to protease enzyme hence obtained by result that mould isolate B. bassiana sub-province Maros and also sub-province Enrekang both having enzymatic activity with optimum pH at hydrogen ion exponent 7 where enzymatic activity from each mould isolate successively that is 0,301 unit/mL/minutes and 0,682 unit/mL/minutes.
Selection and Characterization of Antagonistic Bacteria Isolated from the Rhizosphere of Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) Against the Fungus Causing Fusarium Wilt Disease In Vitro Hilda Karim; Putri Ramadhani; Nani Kurnia; Ali, Alimuddin
Bionature Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): (In Press) April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jkxp9591

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Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum (Fo), is a major disease affecting potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) and contributes significantly to yield losses. This study aimed to isolate and identify antagonistic bacteria from the potato rhizosphere capable of inhibiting the growth of F. oxysporum and to assess their antifungal potential through in vitro analysis. Soil samples were collected from the potato-growing region of Kanreapia, Gowa Regency, Indonesia. The antagonistic potential of the bacterial isolates was evaluated using the dual-culture assay. A total of eight bacterial isolates demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against Fo, representing six genera: Clostridium (75.0%), Bacillus (69.3% and 68.9%), Pseudomonas (67.9% and 62.1%), Staphylococcus (64.8%), Neisseria (64.7%), and Serratia (61.5%). Among these, the isolate identified as Clostridium exhibited the highest inhibition rate (75.0%), while Serratia showed the lowest (61.5%). These findings suggest the potential application of rhizobacteria as biological control agents for managing Fusarium wilt in potatoes.
Implementasi Teknologi Biodigester untuk Pembuatan Biogas dari Kotoran Ternak bagi Masyarakat Desa Marioriaja, Kabupaten Soppeng Maru, Rosmini; Karim, Hilda; Side, Sumiati; Ismail, Ismail; Nur, Medar M; Makkulau, Batari Bau; Nasrul, Nasrul
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v7i1.990

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Teknologi biodigester merupakan solusi ramah lingkungan dalam pengelolaan limbah organik khususnya kotoran ternak yang mampu menghasilkan energi alternatif berupa biogas. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Marioriaja, Kabupaten Soppeng karena memiliki populasi ternak sapi yang cukup tinggi namun belum memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna untuk mengolah limbah ternak secara optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah ternak menjadi biogas, sekaligus mendorong kemandirian energi berbasis potensi lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa melalui tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik lapangan, dan evaluasi, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat. 100% peserta memahami fungsi dan manfaat teknologi biodigester, 85% terlibat langsung dalam praktik pengoperasian, dan terbentuk kelompok ternak sebagai pengelola unit biodigester. Biogas yang dihasilkan mampu digunakan untuk keperluan memasak, menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini layak dan efisien diterapkan. Implementasi biodigester memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengelolaan limbah dan ketersediaan energi alternatif.
Design and Validation of The Encyclopedia of Plant Morphology and Anatomy of The Zingiberaceae Family as a Learning Resource for High School Biology Tanriati Tanriati; Hilda Karim; Syamsiah Syamsiah
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 9, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v9i1.79257

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AbstractPurpose: This study aimed to develop and validate an encyclopedia of morphology and anatomy of plants belonging to the Zingiberaceae family as a learning resource for senior high school biology.Research Methodology: This research was conducted at the Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The developed product was an encyclopedia containing information on the morphological and anatomical characteristics of Zingiberaceae plants. Product validity was evaluated by two expert validators using validation instruments and analyzed with the Gregory validity technique.Results: The validation results showed that the encyclopedia obtained a Gregory validity coefficient of 1.00, indicating a very high validity level. All assessment aspects, including content, language, presentation, and graphics, received maximum scores from both validators, demonstrating strong agreement regarding the quality and feasibility of the product.Conclusions: The encyclopedia is valid and suitable for use without revision as a biology learning resource for senior high school students. It provides contextual and locally based learning materials supported by morphological and anatomical documentation.Limitations: The encyclopedia only covers 10 species of the Zingiberaceae family, and some anatomical structures were not optimally visible because the documentation used fresh preparations.Contributions: This study contributes to biology education by providing a valid learning resource based on local plant diversity that can support the teaching and learning of plant morphology, anatomy, and biodiversity in senior high schools.Keywords : Plant Anatomy, ADDIE Model, Morphology and Learning Resources
Utilization of pineapple peels in the production of probiotic Tepache for immune enhancement among members of Majelis Taklim Nurul Muhajirin in Makassar Hilda Karim; Oslan Jumadi; Hartati Hartati; Andi Faridah Arsal; A. Irma Suryani
Jurnal Hasil Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Borneo Novelty Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70310/925rmr35

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This training aimed to empower the members of Majelis Taklim Nurul Muhajirin in Tamalate District, Makassar City, by educating them on the use of pineapple peels to produce probiotic Tepache. Tepache is a traditional Mexican fermented beverage made from pineapple peels, sweetened with brown sugar, and flavored with cinnamon and cloves. This drink contains probiotics that benefit both immunity and digestive health. Prior to the training, the members of Majelis Taklim had never received such training and were unfamiliar with how to utilize pineapple peels as an ingredient for a healthy drink. Through a hands-on demonstration, participants learned how to make Tepache and took part in an organoleptic test to assess the drink's taste and quality. The training results showed high enthusiasm from the participants, who were pleased to learn that pineapple peels, which they previously considered waste, could be turned into a refreshing and healthy beverage. This training is expected to raise awareness and improve the members’ ability to productively utilize fruit waste.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Klika Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) Hartati Hartati; Syamsuddin B; Hilda Karim
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 2 (September 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Java wood (Lannea coromendelica) is a plant that is spread in various regions and has the potential to be explored in its use. This study aims to explore Java Wood (Lanneacoromendelica) by determining the type of solvent and the best method of extraction in extracting the content of secondary metabolites of Java Wood clica (Lanneacoromendelica). Extraction was carried out by maceration method using ethylacetate and ethanol 70% solvent and using dry and wet samples, so that four kinds of extracts were obtained, namely 70% ethanol extract of wet Java wood clica (KJBE70%), 70% ethanol extract of dry Java wood clica (KJKE70%), dry Java woodclicaethyl acetate extract (KJKEA), and wet Java wood clica extract (KJBEA) The secondary metabolite compounds found in Javanese wood (Lannea coromendelica) are flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. Wet Java wood clica extract (KJBEA) has the highest secondary metabolite compound content of three compounds namely flavonoids, saponins, and tannins.
Seleksi Bakteri Antagonis Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum sp) untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Fusarium secara in vitro Hilda Karim
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (September 2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Chili Plants (Capsicum sp) is one commodity that has high economic value susceptible to wilt disease caused by fungus F.o f.sp capsici.The aim of this research is to obtain fungus Fo f cap capsici cause wilt disease in chilli plant that is sick, to obtain isolate of antagonistic bacteria that able to inhibit fungus development fosp capsici and to know effectiveness of antagonistic bacteria in inhibiting fungus development fosp capsicicause of wilting on pepper plant.This research was conducted in Biology Laboratory of FMIPA UNM.This research used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 9 treatments and 3 replications.Analyze data using ANOVA and Duncan test.Based on the morphological character of macroscopic and microscopic fungi isolated from the sick Lombok plant is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici.The best antagonistic bacterial isolates inhibited the growth of F.o f.sp capsici in vitro Bacillus sp 81.0%.
Co-Authors A. Bida Purnamasari A. Irma Suryani A. Mu'nisa A. Mu'nisa A. Mu'nisa Mu'nisa Abd Muis Adawiyah, Rhidoyatul Adnan Adnan Adnan Adnan Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Alfiqi Dwiva Annisi Alimuddin Ali Alimuddin Ali Almi Abdila Andi Asmawati Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Bida Purnamasari Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Irga Satrawati Taslim Andi Mu’nisa Arifah Novia Arifin, Arifah Novia Arifin, Arifah Novia Arifuddin, Nur Ummu Pratiwi Arsad Bahri Arsal , Andi Faridah Arsal, Andi Siti Fatmah Ayub, Nurfitrah Aulia B, Sahrul B, Syamsuddin Dian Ramadhani Elsa Fitratul Insaniah Rusli Fuad, Ainul H. Hartati Hala, Yusmina Halifah Pagarra Halifah Pagrrah Hartati Hartati Hartati Hartati, H. Hartati, Hartati Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasja, Aulia Diar Hasriani Hasriani Hasrin, Sri Wahyuni Herlina Rante Idris, Irma Suryani Inayah, Faidhul Ismail . Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Istiqamah, I. Lodang, Hamka Makkulau, Batari Bau Maru , Rosmini Muhammad Habil Ahmad Muhammad Junda Muharam, Hariyadi Muhiddin Palennari Muliana Nani Kurnia Nani Kurnia, Nani Nasrul Nasrul Norna Norna Norna Norna Norna Nur Afni Khaer Fatah Nur Agustin Nur Aini Nur Azizah Amaliah Nur, Medar M Nurasmiati Nurasmiati Nurfadhilah Mujaahidah Ahmad , Siti Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhadi, Muhammad Nurhayati B Nurhayati B Nurhayati B Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Japarang Nursyahida A Nurul Anisa Oslan Jumadi Oslan Jumadi Pagarra, Halifah Patongai, Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari Putri Ramadhani Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Ramly, Zakia Asrifah Rasul, Mat Rhidoyatul Adawiyah Risma Syam Ristiana, Evi Rosmini Maru Sadriani, Andi Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan, Sahribulan Saparuddin Saparuddin Sirumba Sondok Sondok, Sirumba St. Fatmah Hiola St. Satiah, St. Satiah Sumarni Sumarni Sumiati Side Suryani, A. Irma Sutarni, Sutarni Syahdan, Ulil Ardi Syamsiah Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsu, Andi Mu'nisa Syamsuddin B Syamsuddin B Syifa Fauzia, Syifa Tanriati Tanriati Taufiqah, Afra Theodorus K. Tokan Warida Hafni Yusminah Hala Yusnaeni Yusuf Yusnaeni Yusuf Yusuf, Yusnaeni