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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Agrikultura Bionatura Zuriat AL KAUNIYAH Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal AgroBiogen Buletin Palawija Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Plasma Nutfah Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Agro BERITA BIOLOGI Kultivasi Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina MEDIAN Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Palawija Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH) CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Agung Karuniawan
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Morpho-agronomic diversity of local ABB banana ‘Roid’ in Jatigede, West Java Ade Ismail; Fajar Maulana Wijaya Kusumah; Safira Damayanti Rudianto; Agung Karuniawan; Citra Bakti; Anne Nurbaity
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i1.62175

Abstract

Bananas are one of Indonesia’s most important horticultural crops, valued for their adaptability and economic potential. Among them, the Roid banana (ABB) (Musa spp.) stands out as a local variety native to West Java-Indonesia, particularly the Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency where it thrives naturally without agronomic inputs. Known for its resistance to pests and diseases, long shelf life, and strong fruit attachment that reduces post-harvest losses, the Roid banana remains underutilized and understudied. Despite its advantages, research on its genetic diversity is limited, highlighting the need for characterization as a foundation for conservation and breeding. This study, conducted from October to December 2023 in the Jatigede District, aimed to analyze the distribution patterns and genetic diversity of Roid bananas. Characterization used a survey method and purposive sampling in situ. Results revealed two primary clusters dominated by accessions from Ciranggem and Jemah Villages. Key traits supported clusters were peduncle curvature, bunch length and density, number of fruit hands, male flower attitude, apex shape, skin color, plant height, and the presence of hermaphrodite flowers. The genetic diversity based on Euclidean distances was 0.47 to 11.92. The Index of Cultural Significance value was 105, implying a very high level of utilization diversity. These findings highlight the genetic richness and cultural importance of Roid bananas, offering valuable insights for future conservation and breeding programs. Keywords: characterization; cluster analysis; exploration; Index Cultural Significance (ICS); Musa spp.
Keragaman Tumbuhan Kacangan Penutup Lahan (Legume Cover Crops/LCC) di Maluku Utara Suci Mutia Marsaoly; Ria Magfirah; Nurhasanah; Bahtiar; Suparman; Agung Karuniawan
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) Vol 13 No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbp.v13i1.28456

Abstract

Legume Cover Crop (LCC) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan dari suku Fabaceae yang berperan penting dalam konservasi tanah dan peningkatan kualitas agroekosistem berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan, keragaman, dan sebaran spasial LCC di Pulau Ternate, Pulau Tidore, dan Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif eksploratif melalui survei lapangan, identifikasi morfologi, serta analisis spasial menggunakan ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 14 spesies yang tergolong dalam 11 genus dengan total 68 aksesi. Tidore Kepulauan memiliki jumlah aksesi tertinggi (35 aksesi; 51,47%), diikuti Ternate (21 aksesi; 30,88%) dan Halmahera Barat (12 aksesi; 17,65%). Komunitas LCC didominasi oleh Centrosema pubescens dan Calopogonium mucunoides yang memiliki sebaran luas dan tingkat adaptasi tinggi pada agroekosistem tropis. Pola sebaran menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan LCC dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan dan intensitas pemanfaatan lahan. Secara ekologis, LCC berkontribusi dalam konservasi tanah, peningkatan bahan organik, serta dukungan terhadap aktivitas mikroba tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemanfaatan LCC sebagai strategi pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan di wilayah kepulauan yang rentan terhadap degradasi tanah seperti Maluku Utara.
Kekerabatan Genetik Populasi Bengkuang Pachyrhizus erosus Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Bunga dan Daun Agung Karuniawan; Noladhi Wicaksana
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 34 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.915 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v34i2.1286

Abstract

Yam bean Pachyrhizus erosus is widely cultivated in Central America, Africa, Asia and Pacific.  The objective of the research was to analyse genetic relationships of yam bean originated from Indonesia compared to its ancestor species from Mexico and Guatemala. Fourty three yam beans consisted of 35 genotypes from Indonesia and 8 introduced genotypes from Mexico and Guatemala were planted under complete block design with two replications. Fourteen significant different traits from 25 morphological leaf and flower properties traits have been used to analyse the genetic relationships. Results showed that yam beans from Sumatra differed from its relatives from the rest regions of Indonesia. Yam bean populations originated from Indonesia are closely related to its ancestor species from Mexico and Guatemala.   Key words :  Yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus, genetic relationships
Genetic diversity and rhizome flesh color variation among indonesian turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) accession revealed by SSR markers Amien, Suseno; Anggraeni, Marisa; Karuniawan, Agung; Wicaksana, Noladhi
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i2.71036

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is a rhizomatous plant widely cultivated in Indonesia. Although recent studies have demonstrated that simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are highly effective for assessing genetic diversity in Curcuma longa germplasm, most investigations have focused either on molecular diversity or breeding-oriented germplasm characterization traits of agronomic without integrating phenotypic commercial importance, particularly rhizome flesh color. The study was conducted from February to May 2026. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and rhizome flesh color variation among Indonesian turmeric accessions collected by Plant Breeding Laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, and was grown at the Ciparanje Experimental Farm. Eighteen turmeric accessions from various locations in Indonesia were analyzed using six SSR markers to assess genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships. The results showed that 12 polymorphic alleles were identified, with the highest polymorphism information content (PIC) value of 0.58 observed for the CuMiSat-35 primer. Principal coordinate analysis and cluster analysis divided the accessions into two main clusters, with Jaccard genetic distances ranging from 0.00 to 0.80, indicating genetic diversity among the 18 turmeric accessions tested. The accession pairs with the longest kinship distances were found between accession CL-93 (South Sulawesi) and several other accessions, such as CL-01, CL-20, CL-25, CL-34, CL-36, CL-38, CL-47, CL-61, and CL-84, with a Jaccard coefficient of 0.80 and a genetic similarity of 20%, indicating the presence of genetic variation. Eighteen turmeric accessions exhibited varying rhizome flesh colors, which illustrates the differences in curcumin content.
Co-Authors A. N. Oktafian Acep Atma Wijaya, Acep Atma Achmad Baihaki Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Adhi Irianto Mastur, Adhi Irianto Adi R. H. Oksifa Aep Wawan Irwan Ai Yanti Rismayanti Aina Anna Roosda Ajang Maruapey Algina, Azka Amalia Murnihati Noerrizki Andina Chotimah Anggraeni, Marisa Anggraeni, Tiffani Dias Anjali Detha Safitria Anne Nuraini Anne Nurbaity Arif Affan Wicaksono Asana Matsuura B. L. Visser Bahtiar Bahtiar Bambang Sriyadi Benny Joy Budi Irawan Budi Nugroho Budi Waluyo Budian Sahala Chotimah, Andina Citra Bakti Citra Bakti, Citra Concibido, Vergel D Ustari D Ustari, D D. Veronika D. Veronika, D. D.W Utami Debby Ustari Dedi Ruswandi Dewi, Yeni Wispa Djuwansah, Muhamad Rachman Emma Trinurani Sofyan Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Ernah Ernah Eso Solihin Eva Oktaviani Eva Oktaviani F. Rumawas F. Rumawas, F. Fachrunnisa, Laras Sitta Fadhillah Laila, Fadhillah Fajar Maulana Wijaya Kusumah Fajar Maulana Wijaya Kusumah Farida Damayanti Fitri Widiantini H. C. Becker H. C. Becker, H. C. Hana D Rahayu Haris Maulana Harlino Nandha Prayudha Harlino Nandha Prayudha Hendi N Wicaksono Heri Syahrian, Heri Hidayati Nafi’ah, Hanny Jutti Levita Leni Nuraeni Luciana Djaya, Luciana M. L. Widiastuti M. Saraswati Matsuura, Asana Maulana, Haris Maulana, Haris Meddy Rachmadi Megianti Agtari Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Murdaningsih H. K., Murdaningsih H. Murgayanti Murgayanti Mutia Dewi Roselina Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nani Hermiati Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Noerrizki, Amalia Murnihati Noladhi Wicaksana Nono Carsono Nurhasanah Pangestika, Kintan Widya Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Prayoga, Muhammad Khais Prayudha, Harlino Nandha Pujawati Suryatmana Puji Syara Anggia Purdianty, Amalia Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putri Ardhya Anindita Ramdan Firmansah Reginawanti Hindersah Reviana Aulia Reza Dwiwardhana Rhazista Noviardi Rhazista Noviardi Ria Magfirah Ridara, Fadila Ridwan Setiamihardja Rija Sudirja Rima Suci Mulyani Riska Fitriani Rostini, Neni Safira Damayanti Rudianto Santoso, Dwi Andreas Saskia Pratiwi Sitaresmi Dewayani Slamet, Whitea Yasmine Sosiawan Nusifera Suci Mutia Marsaoly Suparman Suparman Supriatun, T Suseno Amien Syaiful Anwar Syarif Hidayat Syariful Mubarok Syihab, Fakhri Nasharul T Supriatun T. K. Putri T. K. Putri, T. K. T. Suganda Tarkus Suganda Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tia Setiawati Tresna Kusuma Putri Trixie A. Ulimaz Trixie Almira Ulimaz Utamy, Aisya Fitrianty Dwi Vera Oktavia Subarja Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vika Faradhita Pratiwi Virda Aziza Virda Aziza W. Link W. Link, W. Wahyudin, Abdillah Azzam Warid Ali Qosim Wawan Sutari Wendy Wijaya WICAKSONO, ARIF AFFAN Wicaksono, Hendi N Wijaya Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Y.H., Anne Yani Maharani, Yani Yanti Rismayanti, Ai Yeni Wispa Dewi Yoshua Liberty Filio Yudithia Maxiselly Yunira, Alma Yusup Hidayat Yuyun Yuwariah Zulaicho, Zulaicho