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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Informatika Pertanian Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Creative Research Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Bisnis Tani Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Business Review and Case Studies Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Agroteksos Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia IJAE AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research

Nunung Kusnadi

Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

Author-ID : 302545

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TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT PRODUCTION IN PRODUCTION CENTERS IN JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA Lailandra, Andjani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Harmini, Harmini
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18021

To increase shallot production in Indonesia is faced with the issue of the dichotomy between Java and outside Java. Data shows that more than 70% of shallot harvested area is on Java, even though it is only 17% of Indonesia's total agricultural area. This research aims to identify factors that determine shallot production and measure the technical efficiency of shallot production and its determining factors. We used survey data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2014, which consisted of 2,860 input-output units of shallot production on Java and 940 outside Java. Using the stochastic frontier production function, it is found that production factors of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides significantly determine shallot production in Java and outside Java. The marginal productivity of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides in Java is higher than outside Java. The average technical efficiency score of production outside Java is higher than in Java. However, land productivity outside Java is lower than in Java. These findings indicate that the majority of shallot farming outside Java is already at its production frontier, whereas in Java only a small portion has reached its production frontier. Technical efficiency of production is determined by season and type of land, as well as farmers' membership in farmer groups, partnerships, and cooperatives. This conclusion implies that increasing shallot production outside Java requires new technology that can increase marginal input productivity. Technology to be developed is the use of true shallot seeds, accompanied by irrigation and agricultural institutions.

THE EFFECT OF ROAD AND IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON AGRICULTURAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST JAVA Rusidi Ansyari Harahap; Ma'mun Sarma; Nunung Kusnadi
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i6.12483

This study is to determine the effect of infrastructure such as roads and irrigation on agricultural sector GRDP in West Java Province. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method used is classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the road variable has a positive and significant effect on agricultural sector GRDP, while the irrigation variable does not show significant results and has no positive effect on agricultural sector GRDP in West Java Province. Based on the results of the study in the context of economic development in the agricultural sector of West Java Province, it is directed to spur equitable distribution of irrigation development so that agricultural production increases and road infrastructure as a basis for distributing agricultural production and increasing the optimal utilization of regional potential, especially in the agricultural sub-sector in West Java Province. Thus, the government is expected to maintain the climate and build infrastructure in a sustainable manner to keep the agricultural sector growing better.

Vertical Price Transmission in Soybean, Soybean Oil, and Soybean Meal Markets Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda; Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von; Kusnadi, Nunung; Suharno
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): JMA Vol. 17 No. 1, March 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Soybean is becoming a prominent agricultural industry due to its versatility of use as inputs for different industrial sectors. Soybean products have a high value and are profitable since its huge supply and wide demand. The soybean economic value does belong to the commercial use of its joint products, soybean meal, and soybean oil. Joint product theory assumes the price of soybeans can be represented as a weighted average of returns from soybean meal and soybean oil less than the processing margin. This indicates there are price relationships between soybean as a raw product towards its meal and oil through crush processing. Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate the price transmission between these three products and analyzed factors that influencing them. Monthly time series data in respect of international prices were obtained. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and the Johansen cointegration technique were utilized to test the stationarity and the long-run relationship between three variables respectively. The result indicates the existence of one cointegrating long-run equilibrium relationship between these variables. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) estimates revealed that soybean price is the only one that reacts to correct equilibrium since oil and meal have huge markets. Keywords: soybean, soybean meal, soybean oil, joint product, VECM

Factors Influencing Labor Allocation in Rubber Plantations in Muaro Jambi Regency Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah; Tinaprilla, Netti; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.397

Background: Production and the number of smallholder rubber farmers in Muaro Jambi Regency have decreased over the past ten years. The decrease in production and the number of rubber farmers are believed to be caused by a decrease in the labor allocation in rubber plantations. Rubber farmers now focus on more than just one commodity, and farmers have diversified their income resources, such as oil palm plantations and off-farm work. As a result, household economic decisions will be related to labor allocation. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the labor allocation in rubber farmer households and identify the factors influencing labor allocation in rubber plantations in the Muaro Jambi Regency.Design/methodology/approach: This research used primary data from one hundred rubber households using a multistage random sampling method. The estimation was done in two steps: in the first step, shadow wages were estimated using the production function to get the value marginal product of labor, and in the second step, the instrumental variable method was used to determine the factors influencing labor allocation in rubber plantations. Findings/Results: The estimation shows that shadow wages, oil palm labor allocation, and non-rubber income significantly influence rubber labor allocation. This result indicates that the existence of oil palm plantations does not cause a decrease in rubber labor allocation, and shadow wages can be a determining factor in labor allocation. Originality/value (State of the art): This study focuses on how rubber farmer households allocate their labor across rubber plantations, other farms, and off-farm work in the context of the presence of other commodities, particularly oil palm, which is developing alongside rubber in the research area. The results show how farmers make decisions regarding their rubber plantations, switch to oil palm, or do off-farm work, which is the reason why they began reducing labor allocation to their rubber farms. Keywords: labor allocation, household economics, shadow wages, instrumental variable, rubber plantations

Analisis Economies of Scale pada Kemitraan Ayam Broiler di Indonesia Rianzani, Citra; Kusnadi, Nunung; Pambudy, Rachmat
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16100

Broiler chicken farms that have developed successfully in the world, such as Charoen Pokphand in Thailand and its branches in other countries, are large-scale and vertically integrated businesses. So that the farm is able to achieve economies of scale. On the contrary, most broiler chicken farms in Indonesia are run on a small scale. Under government policy, small-scale broiler chicken farms cooperate with large companies in partnerships. This study aims to identify economies of scale in partnered broiler chicken farms in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of 228 partner farmer units from the 2014 Livestock Business Household Survey by the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The analysis used two approach methods, namely statistically descriptive and linear regression models. The results showed that the partnered broiler chicken farms experienced economies of scale, where the production cost per unit is significantly cheaper on an increasingly large business scale. This shows that the government needs to collaborate with broiler chicken companies to implement a livestock group-based partnership model for small-scale farmers to be able to achieve economies of scale.

Dampak Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah Terhadap Produksi Gula Kristal Putih Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief; Kusnadi, Nunung; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v9i1.1481

The policy objective of government purchase price (harga pembelian pemerintah – HPP) of plantation white sugar in Indonesia is to increase the production. However, while the government increase the HPP, the production was decreased. The purpose of this study was to analize the impact of HPP policy on production of plantation white sugar in Indonesia. This study uses ex-post simulation based on econometrics model (build from monthly time series data from 2012 until 2017, consist of 13 equations and estimated using 2SLS method). The result shows that an increase in HPP causes an increase in plantation white sugar production. However, an increase in labor wages cause decreased in production. The increase HPP also causes an increase in producer surplus. Based on producer surplus, the biggest impact of the increase in HPP was felt by the farmers.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PETANI MEMILIH POLA TANAM UBI KAYU SERTA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Manihuruk, Eka Monika; Harianto, Harianto; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 17 NO 02 2018 (OCTOBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

The low production of cassava forcesIndonesia to import from other countries. The efforts to increase production and productivity are necessary in order to fulfill domestic needs. Cassava cultivation technology is expected to assist in increasing production. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect cassava farmers to choose cropping patterns and estimate technical efficiency in Lampung. Analytical methods used are binary logitto in 91 respondents with simple random sampling determine the factors that influence planting pattern and Data Envelopment analysis (DEA) to measure farmer efficiency level. Primary data used through questionnaire interview, and secondary data obtained from institution. The results showed that there are 4 significant variables that affect farmers' cropping pattern that is the area of land, the distance of land to the factory, the income while the education level hasno significant effect. Intercroppingfarmers are more efficiently than monoculture farmers with percentages of 77.41 and 45.

EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR: PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS Putri, Tursina Andita; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 02 2019 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Rice agribusiness in Indonesia must be competitive so that food security can be realized. Therefore, it is necessary to improve performance in each subsystem. One of the subsystems that needs to be improved is the downstream subsystem, which is processing grain (drying and rice milling). Snowball sampling technique was applied to select 60 commercial rice mills in three sub-district. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) was used to estimate technical efficiency and to find the sources of inefficiency of the rice milling business in Cianjur Regency. The results showed that rice mills in study site was ineffecient. Factors that are affecting the technical efficiency of rice milling business in Cianjur Regency are the level of formal education, rice yield, and grain moisture content. Technical efficiency is positively corelated with the gains of rice milling business. Profits can be used for reinvestment (especially in milling machines), so that the efficiency of the rice milling business can be increased. In addition, the rice byproduct industry needs more attention to increase the benefits of the rice milling business.

THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE IMPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO AND SMALL INDUSTRIES IN INDONESIA Silaban, Soeripto; Kusnadi, Nunung; Feryanto, Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17725

The micro and small industries play an important role in the growth of the national economy, as evidenced by the increasing number of micro and small business units every year and their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased revenue for micro and small industry players, forcing them to make efficiency measures in their business. To overcome this difficult situation, implementing e-commerce in micro and small industries is considered an important marketing strategy to maintain business continuity. In fact, only a few micro and small business actors apply e-commerce. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of e-commerce in micro and small industries, as well as the impact of e-commerce implementation on the performance of micro and small businesses in Indonesia. The data used in this study were secondary data from the 2019 survey of micro and small industries conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the respondents were categorized into two groups: micro and small industries (SMI) that implement e-commerce and those that do not. The data was analyzed using propensity score matching. The study results showed that the implementation of e-commerce has a positive and significant impact on the performance of micro and small industries, namely an increase in employees, revenue, and business profit.

ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INSURANCE LITERACY IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE Liston Siringo Ringo; Hermanto Siregar; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto; Bagio
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2396

Insurance literacy plays a crucial role in expanding farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information prevent farmers from making the right decisions, which leads to low levels of insurance participation. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of farmers towards insurance and examine the factors that influence farmers' insurance literacy. Data were collected directly from 94 farmer households in four sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency. This study measured farmers' insurance literacy using a questionnaire and then conducted a regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on variables suspected of influencing insurance literacy. The results of this study indicate that farmers' insurance literacy is sufficient literate. Variables such as gender, age, education level, and main occupation significantly affect farmers' understanding of insurance. The average scores of farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards insurance were 42.23, 71.36, and 46.28, respectively. Education has a significant impact on farmers' knowledge of insurance. This study suggests that the government and other stakeholders can carry out promotional activities, socialization and training periodically to increase insurance knowledge and awareness.

Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amanda Anggi Purwanti Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio, Bagio Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bella Septiana Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Eko Yulianto Widhi Hertomo Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endang Tri Astutiningsih Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Handewi P. Saliem Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini Harmini Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Lia Fauziah Syam Liston Siringo Ringo Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Manihuruk, Eka Monika Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nuri Nabila Nurohmah Nurlela Machmudin Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rivani Hilalullaily Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Shabrina Shafa Qatrunada Sholihah, Fathimah Silaban, Soeripto Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tian Mulyaqin Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wahyu Budi Priatna Wajar Mey Handani WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani

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