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Nunung Kusnadi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Dampak Pinjaman Mikro terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Perempuan Pengusaha Mikro dan Kecil Sjari M, Dewi Ratna; Sinaga, Bonar M.; Kusnadi, Nunung; Syaukat, Yusman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine how credit lending can improve MSEs performance, its impact on women micro and small entrepreneurs (PPMK) household welfare, and the determinants of their disinterest in subsidised loans. Using a sample of 82 PPMK households in Depok City and Bogor Regency with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method, the results showed loans could boost business income. Still, the government’s credit with low-interest rates is not the primary choice due to limited knowledge, an obligation for collateral, and religious issues such as usury. This study also shows government credit assistance can improve the welfare of MSE households.
PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI GULA INDONESIA DAN URGENSI SWASEMBADA GULA NASIONAL Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung; Parulian Hutagaol; WH Limbong; Nunung Kusnadi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.1.1-14

Abstract

Indonesia Sugar Indonesia experiences declining trend since year early 1930 until thisrecent years. It describes by the low of productivity level such as sugar yield, rendemen andthe increasing demand of sugar import. Facing those facts, therefore it is important to studythe development of of sugar industry in Indonesia and the importance of achieving sugarself sufficiency program. In order that, this articles show the big picture of Indonesia sugarindustry and how they interrelated with the sugar self-sufficiency program.Keywords: sugar, self-sufficiency program, sugar development
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP DINAMIKA HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN DAN ENERGI NASIONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL SISTEM DINAMIS Eka Denny M; Nunung Kusnadi; Mangara Tambunan; M Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.2.109-122

Abstract

The increasing consumption of fossil fuels and the limitation of its availability are twomajor causes of the fluctuating trends of fossil fuels prices. They are also believed tohave created instability of certain feedstock prices since alternative energy used as thesubstitution of fossil fuels is based on this feedstock as well.This research is aimed onreviewing the correlation between the dynamic movement of the prices of crude palmoil (CPO) which is used in the production of biodiesel and the government policy ondeveloping renewable fuels using dynamics system approach. In particular, this researchwill examine whether policy to try increase CPO export tax to 20 % and to allocate 50%of CPO production for domestic need will influence the effort of fullfilling mandatorytarget for biodiesel to contribute at least 5% of the total national energy consumption by2025 and CPO prices trends.Keyword: dynamics system, CPO, biodiesel, fossil fuel
IMPACT OF SELF-SUFFICIENCY FISH FEED PROGRAM ON THE FISH FARMING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE Sari Rachmawati; Nunung Kusnadi; Netti Tinaprilla
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.17728

Abstract

High feed prices and a high proportion of feed costs cause the profitability of fish farming businesses to decline. One of the government's efforts to reduce feed costs is encouraging fish farmers to produce their feed using local raw materials through Self-Sufficiency Fish Feed Program. This study aims to analyze program’s impact on the fish farming performance using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. Performance is measured by cost, revenue, profit, R/C ratio, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and technical efficiency which estimated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results show that program implementation at the fish farmer's level has not positively impacted the fish farming business's performance. The results of the PSM analysis show that the program significantly impacts on costs, revenue, profit, R/C ratio, FCR, and technical efficiency. Farmers with programs have a higher average cost and FCR than farmers without programs. The fish farmers with program have a lower revenue, profit, R/C ratio and technical efficiency than fish farmers without program. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the main cause the program has not had a positive impact on the fish farming businesses performance is the quality of self-sufficiency fish feed. Therefore, the recommended policy is to create a system for supplying local raw materials with good quality, increasing feed formulation training and need specialize by forming group of self-sufficiency fish feed producers separated from the fish farming group.
Technical and Financial Feasibility of Aromatherapy Pillow (Talophy) Production: A Sheep Wool Waste Utilization Venture Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Nunung Kusnadi
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 3, December 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.3.260

Abstract

TALOPHY or aromatherapy pillow made from sheep's wool is an innovative product as a result of PKM 2020 activities. THALOPY is a new innovative product on the market, but the problem that occurs is the availability of raw sheep's wool which can only be obtained within a period of four months. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the technical and financial feasibility of the TALOPHY business plan. The methods used in this study are qualitative analysis on technical aspects and quantitative analysis on financial analysis. Technical aspects include business location, production scale, machine selection, production process, and the type of technology used. The financial aspect uses investment criteria including NPV, IRR, PP, and switching value analysis. The results of the study show the feasibility of the technical aspects, including the geographical location of the business, namely in Jatisari Village, Madiun Regency, East Java province; the availability of sheep wool is limited, namely only 800 kg every 4 months; the production scale is 200 pillows for one production (every 2 months); the production process of the TALOPHY business uses an intermittent or gradual method; the business layout facilitates production activities; and the technology is used as needed. Based on the results of the eligibility criteria, the TALOPHY business investment is not feasible to run. This is based on the NPV obtained for IDR 27,384,206, a net B/C of 1.3, an IRR of 4%, and a PP of 11 years and 8 months. The results of the switching value analysis show that the most sensitive factor or determinant of TALOPHY's business feasibility is a decrease in sales and a decrease in product prices, with a value of 1.63%. Keywords: financial analysis, switching value analysis, technical analysis, sheep wool, insomnia
Analysis of Farmer Perceptions in Adopting The Integrated Farming System: A Case Study of Oil Palm Plantation in Riau Province Yuhendra; Syaukat, Yusman; Hartoyo, Sri; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.2.165

Abstract

Crop-livestock integration is a future agricultural system that can increase the added value of farming while and being environmentally friendly. However, it is not widely used by oil palm farmers. Oil palm integration with cattle is expected to meet the demand for oil palm organic fertilizer and utilize palm fronds as animal feed. The objective of this research is to analyse the factors that influence farmers’ decisions to implementing oil palm-cattle integration. A survey was conducted with 300 respondent who were chosen with purposive sampling with two categories: integrated farming and non-integrated farming. The logistic model was used to analyze adoption factors. The result shows that factors influencing the decision of farmers to adopt oil palm-cattle integration are the time of involvement of household head in farming, extension services, income from oil palm, and the household’s dependent ratio. Meanwhile, the factors that do not encourage farmers to adopt oil palm-cattle integration are formal education and involvement in farmer groups. The results observed several socio-economic factors that can lead to the increase of the crop-livestock integration such as farmers still requiring good extension and training. Keywords: adoption, logistic model, oil palm-cattle integration, smallholders
The Impact of Credit Constraint on Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane in Indonesia Indah Maharani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Fariyanti, Anna
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.35

Abstract

Credit constraints on banks in the sugarcane plantation sector hinder efforts to achieve sugar self-sufficiency. Farmers' access to banking is often deemed difficult due to the dominance of small-scale farmers who lack collateral. In reality, farmers who successfully access banking sources also face constraints as the amount of credit received does not match the amount requested due to information imperfections between banks and farmers. Therefore, this research aims to identify the characteristics of farmers facing credit constraints, analyze the impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency, and identify the factors influencing technical inefficiency. The sample size consists of 4885 farmers who were then analyzed using ordinal probit regression, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), total factor productivity (TFP), partial productivity, and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that land area and participation in agricultural organizations such as cooperatives and partnerships strengthen the degree of credit constraint. Meanwhile, land ownership and irrigated decrease the degree of credit constraint. The negative impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency is evident. Factors influencing technical efficiency include land status, land type, seed varieties, and participation in cooperatives and partnerships. This research has implications for bank policies that should not hinder farmers' access to banking services. This can be achieved by designing specific agricultural loans that view agriculture not as a risk but as a long-term investment. Keywords: credit constraint, propensity score matching (PSM), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), technical efficiency
SISTEM PEMASARAN NENAS BOGOR (Ananas comosus) DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Surahman, Taufiq; Kusnadi, Nunung
CREATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 2 No 01 (2016): Creative Research Journal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v2i01.14

Abstract

Nenas Bogor (Ananas comosus) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultira yang dijadikan sebagai komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Bogor. Terdapat perbedaan yang cukup besar pada harga yang ditawarkan di tingkat petani dengan harga yang ditawarkan di tingkat konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pemasaran dan efisiensi sistem pemasaran nenas bogor yang terbentuk. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2015. Penentuan responden petani dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang dan responden lembaga pemasaran menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan atas biaya pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan saluran pemasaran nenas bogor yang terbentuk. Secara umum, sistem pemasaran nenas bogor yang terbentuk belum efisien. Saluran yang paling banyak digunakan oleh petani adalah saluran V (petani-pedagang pengumpul desa-pengecer-konsumen akhir) yang memiliki nilai farmer’s share serta harga di tingkat petani yang rendah. Diharapkan petani dapat menggerakkan kembali fungsi kelompok tani atau membentuk suatu wadah seperti koperasi agar dapat memasarkan nenas secara bersama-sama sehingga nantinya akan meningkatkan kekuatan tawar bagi petani nenas bogor sehingga petani dapat memperoleh harga yang relatif lebih tinggi.
Analisis Peran Industri Agro Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Kalimantan Tengah Raharjo, Hafid; Nunung Kusnadi; Widyastutik
E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : STEKOM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/e-bisnis.v16i1.1092

Abstract

Central Kalimantan Province has potential in the agricultural sector. The contribution of the agricultural sector, particularly from plantations, makes a significant contribution to the economy of the Central Kalimantan region. Despite having an abundant supply of raw materials, the processing industry's ability to increase the added value of agricultural and plantation commodities is still not optimal due to limited processing facilities. Therefore, to accurately determine the contribution of the industrial sector, especially the agro industry to the regional economy in Central Kalimantan, an analysis can be carried out using the 2016 input-output table. The results of the study show that two sub-sectors of the agro industry, namely the food and beverage the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries are the leading industrial sectors in Central Kalimantan. This explains that the agro-industrial sector can become a leading sector because it is able to improve the regional economy and develop other sectors.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT PRODUCTION IN PRODUCTION CENTERS IN JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA Lailandra, Andjani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Harmini, Harmini
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18021

Abstract

To increase shallot production in Indonesia is faced with the issue of the dichotomy between Java and outside Java. Data shows that more than 70% of shallot harvested area is on Java, even though it is only 17% of Indonesia's total agricultural area.  This research aims to identify factors that determine shallot production and measure the technical efficiency of shallot production and its determining factors. We used survey data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2014, which consisted of 2,860 input-output units of shallot production on Java and 940 outside Java. Using the stochastic frontier production function, it is found that production factors of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides significantly determine shallot production in Java and outside Java. The marginal productivity of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides in Java is higher than outside Java. The average technical efficiency score of production outside Java is higher than in Java. However, land productivity outside Java is lower than in Java. These findings indicate that the majority of shallot farming outside Java is already at its production frontier, whereas in Java only a small portion has reached its production frontier. Technical efficiency of production is determined by season and type of land, as well as farmers' membership in farmer groups, partnerships, and cooperatives. This conclusion implies that increasing shallot production outside Java requires new technology that can increase marginal input productivity. Technology to be developed is the use of true shallot seeds, accompanied by irrigation and agricultural institutions.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio Bella Septiana BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hertomo, Eko Yulianto Widhi Hilalullaily, Rivani I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Lia Fauziah Syam Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Manihuruk, Eka Monika Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Mulyani, Een Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nurlela Machmudin Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Shabrina Shafa Qatrunada Sholihah, Fathimah Silaban, Soeripto Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wahyu Budi Priatna Wajar Mey Handani WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani