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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Informatika Pertanian Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Creative Research Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Bisnis Tani Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Business Review and Case Studies Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Agroteksos Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia IJAE
Nunung Kusnadi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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THE EFFECT OF ROAD AND IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON AGRICULTURAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST JAVA Rusidi Ansyari Harahap; Ma'mun Sarma; Nunung Kusnadi
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i6.12483

Abstract

This study is to determine the effect of infrastructure such as roads and irrigation on agricultural sector GRDP in West Java Province. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method used is classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the road variable has a positive and significant effect on agricultural sector GRDP, while the irrigation variable does not show significant results and has no positive effect on agricultural sector GRDP in West Java Province. Based on the results of the study in the context of economic development in the agricultural sector of West Java Province, it is directed to spur equitable distribution of irrigation development so that agricultural production increases and road infrastructure as a basis for distributing agricultural production and increasing the optimal utilization of regional potential, especially in the agricultural sub-sector in West Java Province. Thus, the government is expected to maintain the climate and build infrastructure in a sustainable manner to keep the agricultural sector growing better.
Vertical Price Transmission in Soybean, Soybean Oil, and Soybean Meal Markets Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda; Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von; Kusnadi, Nunung; Suharno
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): JMA Vol. 17 No. 1, March 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.864 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.17.1.42

Abstract

Soybean is becoming a prominent agricultural industry due to its versatility of use as inputs for different industrial sectors. Soybean products have a high value and are profitable since its huge supply and wide demand. The soybean economic value does belong to the commercial use of its joint products, soybean meal, and soybean oil. Joint product theory assumes the price of soybeans can be represented as a weighted average of returns from soybean meal and soybean oil less than the processing margin. This indicates there are price relationships between soybean as a raw product towards its meal and oil through crush processing. Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate the price transmission between these three products and analyzed factors that influencing them. Monthly time series data in respect of international prices were obtained. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and the Johansen cointegration technique were utilized to test the stationarity and the long-run relationship between three variables respectively. The result indicates the existence of one cointegrating long-run equilibrium relationship between these variables. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) estimates revealed that soybean price is the only one that reacts to correct equilibrium since oil and meal have huge markets. Keywords: soybean, soybean meal, soybean oil, joint product, VECM
Factors Influencing Labor Allocation in Rubber Plantations in Muaro Jambi Regency Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah; Tinaprilla, Netti; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.397

Abstract

Background: Production and the number of smallholder rubber farmers in Muaro Jambi Regency have decreased over the past ten years. The decrease in production and the number of rubber farmers are believed to be caused by a decrease in the labor allocation in rubber plantations. Rubber farmers now focus on more than just one commodity, and farmers have diversified their income resources, such as oil palm plantations and off-farm work. As a result, household economic decisions will be related to labor allocation. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the labor allocation in rubber farmer households and identify the factors influencing labor allocation in rubber plantations in the Muaro Jambi Regency.Design/methodology/approach: This research used primary data from one hundred rubber households using a multistage random sampling method. The estimation was done in two steps: in the first step, shadow wages were estimated using the production function to get the value marginal product of labor, and in the second step, the instrumental variable method was used to determine the factors influencing labor allocation in rubber plantations. Findings/Results: The estimation shows that shadow wages, oil palm labor allocation, and non-rubber income significantly influence rubber labor allocation. This result indicates that the existence of oil palm plantations does not cause a decrease in rubber labor allocation, and shadow wages can be a determining factor in labor allocation. Originality/value (State of the art): This study focuses on how rubber farmer households allocate their labor across rubber plantations, other farms, and off-farm work in the context of the presence of other commodities, particularly oil palm, which is developing alongside rubber in the research area. The results show how farmers make decisions regarding their rubber plantations, switch to oil palm, or do off-farm work, which is the reason why they began reducing labor allocation to their rubber farms. Keywords: labor allocation, household economics, shadow wages, instrumental variable, rubber plantations
Tata Kelola Rantai Nilai Gula Aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila; Kusnadi, Nunung; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.106-119

Abstract

Tingginya harga gula aren dibandingkan gula merah non-aren di tingkat konsumen menimbulkan pertanyaan aktivitas penciptaan nilai mana yang menyebabkan harga gula aren relatif lebih mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi aktor dan peran masing-masing aktor yang terlibat dalam rantai nilai gula aren; dan (2) menganalisis tata kelola yang terbentuk dalam rantai nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuisioner dan observasi lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 53 petani aren dan 10 pengepul gula aren. Data dianalisis menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif yang merujuk pada analisis rantai nilai global (VCGs) yang dikemukakan oleh Gereffi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) aktor yag teridentifikasi dalam rantai nilai gula aren terdiri atas petani aren, pengolah gula aren, pengepul gula aren, pedagang, layanan pendukung, social entreprise, dan konsumen. Pengolah gula aren dan pengepul merupakan aktor yang paling berperan dalam rantai nilai gula aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya; (2) secra keseluruhan, tipe tata kelola yang terbentuk dalam rantai nilai gula aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah tata kelola modular.
Analisis Economies of Scale pada Kemitraan Ayam Broiler di Indonesia Rianzani, Citra; Kusnadi, Nunung; Pambudy, Rachmat
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16100

Abstract

Broiler chicken farms that have developed successfully in the world, such as Charoen Pokphand in Thailand and its branches in other countries, are large-scale and vertically integrated businesses. So that the farm is able to achieve economies of scale. On the contrary, most broiler chicken farms in Indonesia are run on a small scale. Under government policy, small-scale broiler chicken farms cooperate with large companies in partnerships. This study aims to identify economies of scale in partnered broiler chicken farms in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of 228 partner farmer units from the 2014 Livestock Business Household Survey by the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The analysis used two approach methods, namely statistically descriptive and linear regression models. The results showed that the partnered broiler chicken farms experienced economies of scale, where the production cost per unit is significantly cheaper on an increasingly large business scale. This shows that the government needs to collaborate with broiler chicken companies to implement a livestock group-based partnership model for small-scale farmers to be able to achieve economies of scale.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa: Kajian Prospek Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional Hilalullaily, Rivani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.143-153

Abstract

Padi dapat tumbuh di hampir seluruh pulau di Indonesia, tetapi 57 persen padi di produksi di Pulau Jawa, dengan luasan kurang dari 10 persen dari total luasan di Indonesia. Studi mengenai prospek peningkatan produksi padi nasional penting dilakukan sebagai antisipasi meningkatnya konsumsi beras, terkhusus dengan memanfaatkan lahan di luar Pulau Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitumengidentifikasi prospek peningkatan produksi beras nasional, terutama di luar Jawa, dari perspektif faktor produksi padi dan efisiensin teknis ditingkat petani. Dengan menggunakan stochastic frontier, fungsi produksi translog menunjukan bahwa peningkatan input (lahan, benih, pupuk dan pestisida) tidak banyak meningkatkan produksi padi di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa (inelastis), sedangkan tenaga kerja bertanda negatif. Berdasarkan hasil efisiensi teknis, potensi petani untuk meningkatkan produksi padi di Jawa dan luar Jawa sebesar 28 dan 39 persen. Selain itu, analisis menunjukan irigasi, status lahan, kelompok tani dan pendidikan petani memengaruhi efisiensi teknis. Penelitian ini dapat disimpukan bahwa prospek peningkatkan produksi padi dengan efisiensi teknis di luar Pulau Jawa lebih tinggi daripada di Pulau Jawa. Namun, peningkatan produksi padi di luar Pulau Jawa dapat dilakukan dengan membangun lahan irigasi. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan produksi padi secara signifikan diperlukannya teknologi produksi padi baru baik di Jawa dan luar Jawa.
Enhancing Farmers' Insurance Literacy: Key To Improving AUTP Accessibility in Aceh Province Ringo, Liston Siringo; Siregar, Hermanto; Kusnadi, Nunung; Harianto, Harianto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): JMA, Vol. 22 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.1.120

Abstract

Background: Insurance literacy is crucial in improving farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information hinder farmers from making the right decisions, resulting in low insurance utilization.Purpose: This research aims to (1) analyze farmers' insurance literacy levels and influencing factors and (2) analyze the effect of farmer insurance literacy and other variables on the accessibility of AUTP.Design/methodology/approach: Data from 251 respondents, including those who accessed and did not access AUTP in Aceh Province. To elucidate the research objectives, an analysis of the level of insurance literacy was conducted using multiple regression analysis and an analysis of accessibility to AUTP using binary logistic regression.Findings/Result: The results show that the level of farmer insurance literacy is in the less literate category. The variables of age, education duration, and bank account ownership significantly affect farmer insurance literacy. The variables that affect AUTP accessibility are age, education duration, farm revenue, land ownership, farmer insurance literacy value, farmer group activity, perception of farm risk, insurance claim experience, and AUTP premiums. These results can describe the condition of farmer insurance literacy and AUTP access in other regions of Indonesia with similar farmer characteristics.Conclusion: Farmers' insurance literacy has a significant impact on AUTP access. Therefore, the government and stakeholders need to conduct regular socialization and training to increase farmers' knowledge and awareness of insurance so that more farmers can take advantage of the AUTP program.Originality/value (State of the art): This study focuses on farmer insurance literacy. This study links farmer insurance literacy with AUTP access. Keywords: accessibility, Aceh, AUTP, insurance literacy, farmers
Dampak Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah Terhadap Produksi Gula Kristal Putih Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief; Kusnadi, Nunung; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v9i1.1481

Abstract

The policy objective of government purchase price (harga pembelian pemerintah – HPP) of plantation white sugar in Indonesia is to increase the production. However, while the government increase the HPP, the production was decreased. The purpose of this study was to analize the impact of HPP policy on production of plantation white sugar in Indonesia. This study uses ex-post simulation based on econometrics model (build from monthly time series data from 2012 until 2017, consist of 13 equations and estimated using 2SLS method). The result shows that an increase in  HPP causes an increase in plantation white sugar production. However, an increase in labor wages cause decreased in production. The increase HPP also causes an increase in producer surplus. Based on producer surplus, the biggest impact of the increase in HPP was felt by the farmers.
Determinants Of Off-Farm Household Income: Evidence From Rice Farmers In Indonesia Harmini, Harmini; Harianto, Harianto; Kusnadi, Nunung; Herawati, Herawati
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.1.214-222

Abstract

Sebagian besar rumah tangga petani, khususnya petani padi skala kecil di Indonesia, memperoleh pendapatan usahatani setara dengan di bawah garis kemiskinan. Sumber pendapatan dari luar usahatani (off-farm) menjadi andalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani. Dengan menggunakan data survei Kementerian Pertanian RI tahun 2016, hasil estimasi model two-step Heckman selection menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar tenaga kerja di luar sector pertanian. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terbatasnya penguasaan faktor produksi usahatani mendorong petani untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya dari kegiatan off-farm, sedangkan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan menyebabkan rendahnya pendapatan rumah tangga dari kegiatan off-farm. Untuk mendorong peningkatan pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani, diperlukan intervensi kebijakan yang mampu mendorong berkembangnya industri berbasis pertanian di pedesaan, dan meningkatkan akses petani terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan.
ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INSURANCE LITERACY IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE Liston Siringo Ringo; Hermanto Siregar; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto; Bagio
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2396

Abstract

Insurance literacy plays a crucial role in expanding farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information prevent farmers from making the right decisions, which leads to low levels of insurance participation. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of farmers towards insurance and examine the factors that influence farmers' insurance literacy. Data were collected directly from 94 farmer households in four sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency. This study measured farmers' insurance literacy using a questionnaire and then conducted a regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on variables suspected of influencing insurance literacy. The results of this study indicate that farmers' insurance literacy is sufficient literate. Variables such as gender, age, education level, and main occupation significantly affect farmers' understanding of insurance. The average scores of farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards insurance were 42.23, 71.36, and 46.28, respectively. Education has a significant impact on farmers' knowledge of insurance. This study suggests that the government and other stakeholders can carry out promotional activities, socialization and training periodically to increase insurance knowledge and awareness.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio Bella Septiana Bonar M. Sinaga BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hertomo, Eko Yulianto Widhi Hilalullaily, Rivani I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Lia Fauziah Syam Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Manihuruk, Eka Monika Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Mulyani, Een Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nurlela Machmudin Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Shabrina Shafa Qatrunada Sholihah, Fathimah Silaban, Soeripto Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wahyu Budi Priatna Wajar Mey Handani WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani