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Nunung Kusnadi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PETANI MEMILIH POLA TANAM UBI KAYU SERTA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Manihuruk, Eka Monika; Harianto, Harianto; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 17 NO 02 2018 (OCTOBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.79 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.17.2.139-150

Abstract

The low production of cassava forcesIndonesia to import from other countries. The efforts to increase production and productivity are necessary in order to fulfill domestic needs. Cassava cultivation technology is expected to assist in increasing production. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect cassava farmers to choose cropping patterns and estimate technical efficiency in Lampung. Analytical methods used are binary logitto in 91 respondents with simple random sampling determine the factors that influence planting pattern and Data Envelopment analysis (DEA) to measure farmer efficiency level. Primary data used through questionnaire interview, and secondary data obtained from institution. The results showed that there are 4 significant variables that affect farmers' cropping pattern that is the area of land, the distance of land to the factory, the income while the education level hasno significant effect. Intercroppingfarmers are more efficiently than monoculture farmers with percentages of 77.41 and 45.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR: PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS Putri, Tursina Andita; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 02 2019 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.413 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.2.203-218

Abstract

Rice agribusiness in Indonesia must be competitive so that food security can be realized. Therefore, it is necessary to improve performance in each subsystem. One of the subsystems that needs to be improved is the downstream subsystem, which is processing grain (drying and rice milling). Snowball sampling technique was applied to select 60 commercial rice mills in three sub-district. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) was used to estimate technical efficiency and to find the sources of inefficiency of the rice milling business in Cianjur Regency. The results showed that rice mills in study site was ineffecient. Factors that are affecting the technical efficiency of rice milling business in Cianjur Regency are the level of formal education, rice yield, and grain moisture content. Technical efficiency is positively corelated with the gains of rice milling business. Profits can be used for reinvestment (especially in milling machines), so that the efficiency of the rice milling business can be increased. In addition, the rice byproduct industry needs more attention to increase the benefits of the rice milling business.
THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE IMPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO AND SMALL INDUSTRIES IN INDONESIA Silaban, Soeripto; Kusnadi, Nunung; Feryanto, Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17725

Abstract

The micro and small industries play an important role in the growth of the national economy, as evidenced by the increasing number of micro and small business units every year and their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased revenue for micro and small industry players, forcing them to make efficiency measures in their business. To overcome this difficult situation, implementing e-commerce in micro and small industries is considered an important marketing strategy to maintain business continuity. In fact, only a few micro and small business actors apply e-commerce. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of e-commerce in micro and small industries, as well as the impact of e-commerce implementation on the performance of micro and small businesses in Indonesia. The data used in this study were secondary data from the 2019 survey of micro and small industries conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the respondents were categorized into two groups: micro and small industries (SMI) that implement e-commerce and those that do not. The data was analyzed using propensity score matching. The study results showed that the implementation of e-commerce has a positive and significant impact on the performance of micro and small industries, namely an increase in employees, revenue, and business profit.
ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INSURANCE LITERACY IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE Liston Siringo Ringo; Hermanto Siregar; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto; Bagio
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2396

Abstract

Insurance literacy plays a crucial role in expanding farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information prevent farmers from making the right decisions, which leads to low levels of insurance participation. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of farmers towards insurance and examine the factors that influence farmers' insurance literacy. Data were collected directly from 94 farmer households in four sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency. This study measured farmers' insurance literacy using a questionnaire and then conducted a regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on variables suspected of influencing insurance literacy. The results of this study indicate that farmers' insurance literacy is sufficient literate. Variables such as gender, age, education level, and main occupation significantly affect farmers' understanding of insurance. The average scores of farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards insurance were 42.23, 71.36, and 46.28, respectively. Education has a significant impact on farmers' knowledge of insurance. This study suggests that the government and other stakeholders can carry out promotional activities, socialization and training periodically to increase insurance knowledge and awareness.
Adoption of Sandy Coastal Farming Technology in Indonesia: A Household Economics Analysis Fauzan, Muhammad; Syaukat, Yusman; Kusnadi, Nunung; Baga, Lukman Mohammad
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 2: July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i2.814

Abstract

Sandy coastal farming has become a crucial livelihood strategy in Indonesia's marginal coastal areas, yet technology adoption remains uneven across farmer households. This study examines how the economic behavior of farmer households influences the intensity of sandy coastal farming technology adoption and analyzes how changes in internal and external factors impact adoption, production, labor allocation, income, and expenditure. Using primary cross-sectional data from 196 farmer households in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, the study applies an integrated household economic model estimated as a system of simultaneous equations using the Two-Stage Least Squares method. Technology adoption is represented through the allocation of cultivated land and the use of soil-improving inputs, allowing for the examination of adoption intensity within a unified household decision framework. The results show that adoption intensity is primarily driven by household income and family labor availability, with cultivated area acting as a key transmission channel linking income to input use and production outcomes. Higher returns from sandy coastal farming induce substitution toward hired labor rather than proportional increases in family labor. Simulation results indicate that output price incentives strengthen adoption through income and scale effects, while reductions in irrigated land weaken adoption by tightening household resource constraints. These findings underscore the significance of income stability and access to resources in maintaining high adoption intensity in marginal land systems.
Determinants of Dryland Farmer Household Food Security Astutiningsih, Endang Tri; Sinaga, Bonar M.; Kusnadi, Nunung; Saliem, Handewi P.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13853

Abstract

Food security is a central issue that must be realized at the household level. Poverty and food insecurity are the most common problems faced by people living in drylands. This study aims to analyze the food security status of dryland farmer households and the factors that determine it. The unit of analysis in this study is dryland farmer households growing upland and paddy rice in Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Food security is analyzed using descriptive methods, while its determinants are analyzed using a simultaneous equation model estimated by the 2SLS method. The research results show that farmer households are in a state of food insecurity. The energy consumption rate, as an indicator of food security, is significantly influenced by both food and non-food expenditures. Upland rice production positively affects the value of food reserves, and its development can support the realization of household food security in drylands.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS PRODUKSI KEDELAI BERDASARKAN VARIETAS DAN WILAYAH PRODUKSI DI INDONESIA Medita Ivanni; Nunung Kusnadi; Suprehatin Suprehatin
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2019.7.1.27-36

Abstract

The improvement of production  efficiency to increase the soybean production is necessary in this recent time. Increasing the soybean production can be done with the intensification and extensification program. This purpose of study is to analyze the technical level of soybean’s efficiency based on variety and production area in Indonesia and the factors that determinated it. This study used BPS data in five main soybean production area with 3 038 farmer observation. This research used Cobb Douglass stochastic frontier to analyze the production function. The result showed that soybean production based on variety and production area were efficien except outside Java. The production efficiency determined by type of land and farmer groups.
Keragaan Kelembagaan Pasar Lelang dalam Pemasaran Produk Pertanian Syam, Lia Fauziah; Suharno, Suharno; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.1.122-135

Abstract

Auction is one of the pricing mechanisms that has been widely applied in various fields. The auction market which was widely applied to non-agricultural goods has now developed in agriculture such as the chili auction market in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the institutional profile of the chili auction and the process of implementing the chili auction managed by farmers in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. Descriptive analysis used to analyze the institutional profile of the chili auction market and the auction process. The results showed that the institutional auction market in the District of Panjatan is an institution that is managed jointly by chili farmers in the District of Panjatan with the terms that have been mutually agreed upon. The auction mechanism is carried out in three stages, namely pre-auction activities, auction activities and post-auction activities. Determination of auction prices using the mechanism of the first price auction. This auction mechanism will minimize collusion between traders, and force traders to compete for chili supply from farmers in Panjatan District with the highest price offer that can be given.
Prospek Swasembada Beras di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Handani, Wajar Mey; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.1.67-78

Abstract

Rice self-sufficiency in Indonesia remains a national priority program, since rice is a staple food of the majority of population. This national program has become an economic development agenda in almost all local governments at the provincial and district levels. East Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces that set the rice self-sufficiency on the local medium term planning (RPJMD) 2013-2018. This research generally aimed at analyzing the prospect of rice self-sufficiency in East Kalimantan Province. Specifically, the research aimed to measure the potential for developing rice in East Kalimantan Province and to analyze the production technical efficiency of rice farming. The data used in this research were national and provincial agriculture land area, and 337 units of rice farm from Agricultural Census 2013. Using LQ (Location Quotient) method indicated that economically rice was not a basic commodity of East Kalimantan Province. In the provincial level, there were only two out of four districs that had rice as basic commodity. Stochastic production frontier analysis showed that technical efficiency of rice production was 0.64, which indicated that rice production in the province was 36 percent below its production frontier. Planting patterns and land status significantly improved technical efficiency. From this research can be concluded that self-sufficiency program in East Kalimantan Province was not supported by regional potential of rice production nor by technically efficient rice production at the farm level.
Daya Saing Bawang Putih di Indonesia Septiana, Bella; Kusnadi, Nunung; Fariyanti, Anna
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.40-52

Abstract

Permintaan bawang putih di Indonesia cenderung meningkat, tetapi kurang dari lima persen dari permintaan tersebut dipenuhi oleh produksi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing bawang putih Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi faktor penentunya. Data yang digunakan adalah data usahatani bawang putih yang diperoleh dari Sensus Pertanian 2013-Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), yang terdiri dari 121 sampel petani di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan 98 petani di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode Policy Analisis Matrix (PAM) digunakan untuk mengukur keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif yang dikelompokkan sesuai dengan tingkat efisiensi teknis produksi yang diperkirakan oleh metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bawang putih Indonesia yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif hanya sebesar 55 persen dari total sampel dari usahatani bawang putih. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif bawang putih secara signifikan ditentukan oleh efisiensi teknis produksi. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa daya saing bawang putih Indonesia peka terhadap perubahan produktivitas dan harga output. Daya saing tertinggi dicapai melalui perubahan signifikan pada produktivitas bawang putih lokal. Kebijakan pemerintah terkait harga input dan harga output menyebabkan petani membayar harga input yang lebih rendah dan menerima harga output yang lebih tinggi dari harga sosialnya. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum bawang putih Indonesia tidak kompetitif untuk di produksi di dalam negeri. Bawang putih dapat di produksi secara domestik sebagai produk substitusi impor jika di produksi dalam produktivitas tinggi dan usahatani yang efisien secara teknis. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan usahatani bawang putih disertai dengan perbaikan dalam efisiensi teknis produksi.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amzul Rifin Andita Putri, Tursina Andita, Tursina Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio, Bagio Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endang Tri Astutiningsih Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Fharaz, Vinira Hesta Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Handani, Wajar Mey Handewi P. Saliem, Handewi P. Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hertomo, Eko Yulianto Widhi Hilalullaily, Rivani I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Manihuruk, Eka Monika Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Mulyani, Een Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nurlela Machmudin Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwanti, Amanda Anggi Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Qatrunada, Shabrina Shafa Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Septiana, Bella Sholihah, Fathimah Silaban, Soeripto Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Syam, Lia Fauziah Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tian Mulyaqin Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Wahyu Budi Priatna WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani