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Morphometric Characteristics of Galekan Cattle Breed Base on Principle Component Analysis (PCA) Kuswati Kuswati; Muhammad Irvan Ali; Rini Dwi Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.01

Abstract

This study obtained morphometric information on Galekan cattle and compared phenotypic characteristics of Galekan cattle with local breed based on previous studies. This research was a case study with purposive sampling using the snowball sampling technique. The material used was 60 cattle of Galekan cattle which were kept in the Technical Unit (UPT) at Dongko and Panggul Sub Districts. The variables observed included qualitative characteristics and quantitative characteristics of morphometric components and body weight. T2-Hotelling test, descriptive statistics, and principal component analysis are used for quantitative data. The results showed that the qualitative characteristics of Galekan cattle were dominated by light brown body color with smear body color border, black backline, black vulva, black tail tip, face color as same as dominant body color, black muzzle, black upper and lower lips, smear white eye area, dark eye circles, black eyelashes, and black ear lines. The characteristics of the body shape of Galekan cattle have upward horns, no hump, and thin dewlap. The results of the T2-Hotelling analysis in UPT showed a significant difference (p <0.05) compared to other cattle in Dongko and Panggul Sub Districts. Principal component analysis (PCA) of Galekan cattle can be characterized by body weight, chest girth, depth chest, Ossa vertebrae lumbales, Ossa metatarsal, and Ossa vertebrae thoracicae.
Distribusi komponen karkas sapi Brahman Cross (BX) hasil penggemukan pada umur pemotongan yang berbeda Muhamad Iqbal Zajulie; Moch Nasich; Trinil Susilawati; Kuswati Kuswati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.01.04

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of beef carcass component from Brahman Cross cattle at different slaughtered age. The number of cattle was 99 head (49 steers and 50 heifers), the body weight 350 - 500 kg and age ranged PI0 - PI2 classess. The cattle were raised in PT. Widodo Makmur Perkasa and then slaughtered at slaughter house in Cianjur District, West Java. Accidental sampling method was applied to the research. A direct observation was done to obtain information about age, sex, body weight and carcass weight and its part (meat, bone and fat). The data were analyzed using independent t-test, correlation and linear regresion. The result showed that the average slaughtered weight and carcas weight of Brahman Cross heifers was higher than that of Brahman Cross steers at PI0 sex-class (P<0.05). However, the dressing percentage was relatively similar (P>0.05). Average meat percentage of heifers and steers was also relatively similar (73.39% : 73.65%). Average bone percentage of steers was higher than that of heifers (14.82% : 14.33 %). Whereas, average fat percentage of heifers was higher than that of steers (11.00% : 10.21%). The research concluded that steers of Brahman Cross cattle at all age-classess had better distribution of carcass component than heifers in the same age-classess. Steers of Brahman Cross cattle at PI2 slaughtered age-class had an optimal distribution of carcass components. Keyword: Brahman Cross, slaughtered age, sex-class, distribution, carcas component.
The Effects of Non-Genetic Factors on The Birth Weight, Litter Size and Pre-Weaning Survive Ability of Etawah Cross-Breed Goats in The Breeding Village Center in Ampelgading District Tri Eko Susilorini; Kuswati Kuswati; Sucik Maylinda
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.882 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2017.004.03.4

Abstract

A total of 106 late gestation goats (age 4-5 months of pregnancy) records each of Etawah Crosbred goats kept on small farmer over a period of 10 years were assessed to determine the effects of environmental factors on them. Body Condition Score is non-genetic factor and in dairy goats to predicted milk production, fertility, and general health of the animal because BCS is visualisasi from feeding manajement. The objective of this study was to investigated the relationship between Body Condition Score (BCS) of late gestation with litter size and birth weight on etawah crossbred goats. The results showed that the average of litter size and birth weight (kg) were 1.89±0.66 and 3.84±0.73 respectively. The relationship between BCS with litter size were 0.13 (very low) and the relationship between BCS with birth weight were 0.11 (very low). The conclusion of this research is BCS of late gestation had positive correlation on litter size and birth weight, however this was low and birth weight as first indicator of future growth rate.
Polymorphism of Growth Hormone Gene in Selecting Etawah Crossbred (PE) Goats Tri Eko Susilorini; Kuswati Kuswati; Sucik Maylinda
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.749 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2017.004.02.8

Abstract

Although Etawah Crossbred (PE) goat is considered to be dual purpose (meat and milk) goat, it is mainly raised for meat production. Since early 1990, there has been a growing interest of the farmer in some places to raise PE goat for milk production without sacrificing its role to produce kids for meat. Although milk yield of PE goat was not as high as milk yield of some other dairy goats, the ability of PE goat to cope with harsh local environment, particularly climate and feed conditions, was an advantage. Therefore, raising PE goat would still be an important part of farmer activities in the rural areas in Indonesia. Identification of the genes underlying livestock production traits leads to more efficient breeding programs and it is a promising way to improve production traits of farm animals. Growth hormone is a polypeptide hormone which is the major regulator of the metabolic procedures of growth and development and it is encoded by GH gene. The objective of this study was to detect the genetic polymorphism of GH gene in major Etawah Crossbred (PE) goat using PCR-RFLP. The PCR amplified fragment were digested with HaeIII endonuclease and the result showed the presence of two genotype CC and CD. The total frequency were 47.0% and 53.0% for CC and CD genotype respectively in 94 tested goats. Statistical analysis showed that in the fragment amplified by the pair of  primer, CD genotype had significant higher birth weight and weight of 100 days old (weaning weight) than CC genotype (P<0.01). In conclusion that GH gene may be a mayor gene or linked to the mayor gene to affect the weight traits and the polymorphic site could be used to select the goat weight in marker-assisted selection program.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Sapi Betina Madura Tipe Taccek Doni Herviyanto; Kuswati Kuswati; Gatot Ciptadi
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 21, No 2 (2020): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2020.021.02.1

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sapi Madura betina tipe taccek berbagai umur. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah sumber bibit sapi Madura yang berada di Kecamatan Pasean dan Kecamatan Batumarmar, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian dimulai tanggal 1 Desember sampai 30 Desember 2019. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sapi Madura betina tipe taccek berbagai umur berdasarkan PI (Permanent incicivi) sebanyak 110 ekor dengan rincian PI0 22 ekor, PI2 10 ekor, PI4 25 ekor, PI6 19 ekor dan PI8 34 ekor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei di lapangan dengan pengambilan datasecara purposive sampling. Data statistik vitaldihitung nilai rataan dan standar deviasinya, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA satu arah (one way anova) dan dilanjutkan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) untuk membedakan 2 rataan. Data fenotip dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diamati proporsi fenotipnya. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa seiring bertambahnya umur sapi taccek maka panjang kepala, lebar kepala, bobot badan, panjang badan dan lingkar dada ukuranya bertambah. Ukuran tinggi gumba dan tinggi pinggul juga bertambah mulai PI0, PI2, PI4, sampaiPI6,namun mengalami penurunan pada PI8. Sapi taccek memiliki ciri fenotip yang spesifik yaitu bentuk mata sipit dengan garis lingkar mata hitam, bentuk telinga kecil, tanduk melengkung ke atas, berpunuk, mempunyai gelambir dan rambut ekor berwarna hitam.
ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY AND BREEDING VALUE OF PIGLET BIRTH WEIGHT Bayu Dewantoro Putro Soewandi; V. M. Ani Nurgiartiningsih; Kuswati Kuswati
Widyariset Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.3.2.2017.143-150

Abstract

Piglet birth weight has an economic value and commonly correlated with weaning weigh. Therefore, birth weight traits of piglet needs to be selected for genetic improvement. The purpose of a study was to estimate the genetic improvement of piglet birth weight based on heritability and breeding value. Around 154 heads of offsprings generated from 6 sires and 14 sows were used in this study. The data of piglet birth weight was analyzed for heritability (nested classification), breeding value, selection response, and genetic improvement estimation. The result showed that the heritability (h2) of offsprings was 0.24±0,15. Based on breeding value, sires which had high piglet birth weight can be used for male ranking. Selection of response value was 0.06 kg. According to the selection of response value, improvement of birth weight in piglet based on the sire used can be estimated.
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN DOUBLE DOSIS PADA SAPI PERSILANGAN ONGOLE DENGAN KUALITAS BERAHI YANG BERBEDA Alifian Ibnu Ansori; Kuswati kuswati; Asri Nurul Huda; Rizki Prafitri; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rekasatwa.v3i1.11820

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan double dosis pada jam ke-8 dan jam ke-16 pada sapi Persilangan Ongole dengan kualitas berahi yang berbeda. Materi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor sapi betina Persilangan Ongole yang dipilih secara purposive. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung di lapang, dengan menyeleksi sapi betina dengan kriteria BCS >3, umur >1,5 tahun dan telah melahirkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan semen beku pejantan Limousin yang diproduksi oleh Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari, Malang. Hasil penelitian menujukkan persentase karakteristik yaitu Non Return Rate (NRR-1, NRR-2) masing-masing 92,31% dan 58,33%, Conception Rate (CR) 38,46% dan 25%, Pregnancy Rate (PR) 53,85% dan 50%. Suhu Vagina 37,0-37,9ºC dan >38,0ºC NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 77,78% dan 57,14%, CR 14,28% dan 33,33%, PR 42,86% dan 55,56%. Lendir servik (ada, basah, sedikit) dan (ada, basah, banyak) NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 89,47% dan 16,67%, CR 31,58% dan 16,67%, PR 47,37% dan 66,67%. Lendir Servik pH 7 dan pH 8 NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 77,78% dan 68,75%, CR 11,11% dan 37,50%, PR 44,44% dan 56,25%. Nilai HD 21-30 dan 31-40 NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 50% dan 82,35%, CR 12,50% dan 35,29%, PR 50% dan 52,94%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa karakteristik warna vulva merah, suhu vagina >38ºC, karakteristik lendir (ada, basah, banyak), lendir servik pH 8 dan nilai HD 31-40, memberikan persentase kebuntingan yang lebih tinggi.
Production of Feed Crops for Local Dairy Goats Using an Integrated Farming System Tri Eko Susilorini; Kuswati Kuswati; Rini Dwi Wahyuni; Puguh Surjowardojo; Suyadi Suyadi
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i2.3803

Abstract

This investigation aimed to identify the production and composition of crops as feed, classify the types of integrated farming in different locations, and compare dairy goats based on their morphometric characteristics. The data used were collected from July to November, 2021 in the Malang, Lumajang, and Bangkalan regencies of Indonesia, via a survey and direct observations. Descriptive, multivariate, and variance analyses were adopted using RStudio to analyze the collected data. In Malang and Lumajang, farmers adopted agroforestry, alley cropping, and cover crops as the main types of integrated farming. The integrated farming adopted by the farmers in Malang, Bangkalan, and Lumajang helped to explain the differences in forage crops. Calliandra calothyrsus, Indigofera zollingeriana, and Thitonia diversifolia are non-grasses having high levels of average production. In Lumajang, farmers provided only a few combinations with Calliandra which was the most intensively grown crop. In Malang, six crops were combined for the dairy goat feed. Pennisetum purpureum was the crop most intensely grown to feed the PE (Etawa crossbred). In Bangkalan, Pote-Arosbaya goats were fed a combination of eight crops. Moringa oleifera, Bambusa sp., Artocarpus heterophyllus, and natural grasses were the most popular feed crops. In Malang and Lumajang, the PE Singosari and Senduro goats had a high degree of similarity based on their morphometric characteristics, respectively.
Persentase keberhasilan inseminasi buatan dosis ganda pada sapi persilangan Limousin dengan karakter lendir serviks yang berbeda Nurul Layla; Yadi Malda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.61588

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to find out the successful pregnancy in Limousin crossbreed cattle using double-dose AI method on different characters of cervical mucus.Methods: The material used in this study were 45 female cattle with BCS criteria 3-6 on a scale of 1-9 and aged 1.8-6 years. The parameters observed were the condition of the mucus, the pH of the mucus and the electrical resistance of the mucus. AI method uses a double dose method with 4+ semen deposition (cornua utery).Results: The results showed that the highest percentages of NRR 1 and NRR 2 were shown by cattle with the criteria for mucus conditions being present and abundant. It has a pH value of 8 and an electric current resistance is in the range of 20-29 Ω with a percentage of NRR 1 of 62.22%, 53.33% and 71.11%, while the NRR 2 has a percentage of respectively 60.00%, 51.11% and 68.89%. The highest percentage of CR was also shown by cattle with the mucus character, which had percentages of 33.33%, 33.33% and 42.22%, respectively.Conclusions: It was concluded that the highest percentage of pregnancy was shown by cattle with the criteria of mucus being present and abundant, having a pH value of 8 and having an electric current resistance value in the 20-29 Ω category.
Carcass And Wholesalecut Production Of Brahman Cross (BX) Heifer Kuswati Kuswati; Abdul Muhaimin; Wike Andre Septian; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.03.7

Abstract

This research aims to determine the quantitative characteristics of Brahman cross heifer cattle's carcass and wholesale cut at different age levels. The number of heifer cattle taken as samples was 104 heifer. The research method used is a case study with the selection of locations by purpose sampling. Direct observation is used to obtain information on age, slaughter weight, carcass weight, wholesale cut weight, and parts thereof (primary, secondary, and manufacturing cut). The data obtained were then analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). If there was a significant difference, it is followed by a further test of the Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that the age levels in slaughter had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the slaughter weight, fresh carcass weight and wilted carcass weight, but had no effect on the percentage of carcass and wholesale cut. The older the age of cattle and the longer the cattle are raised, the higher their body weight will affect the slaughter weight produced, and the higher the slaughter weight, the higher the carcass weight made. Average slaughter weight at different age by Permanent Incisor (PI): PI0 (<18 months), PI2 (18-24 months) and PI4 (24- 36 months). While the average percentage of heifer carcass at different age levels was relatively the same (52,71% : 53,04% : 53.10%). The weight and rate of wholesale cut and its parts are also somewhat the same. The research results show that the slaughter age affects the slaughter weight and carcass weight but not dressing percentage and wholesale cut weight. Brahman cross heifer cattle at PI4 produced optimal carcass weight and wholesale cut.
Co-Authors A. P. A. Yekti Abdul Muhaimin Abdul Rohman ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Aditya Kurniawan Agus Susilo Agus Susilo Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Ajeng G. Nanda, Ajeng G. Ali mahfud Ali Mahfud Alifian Ibnu Ansori Andi Murlina Tasse Andra Widiastutik Andriawan Soni Hantoro Anggun Permata Sari Ardhina Firdausi Aris Sutomo Aryogi Aryogi Aryogi Aryogi Asri Nurul Huda Asri Nurul Huda Aulia Puspita A Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Awang Tri Satria B. Susilo Bayu Dewantoro Putro Soewandi Bella, Frimita D. Muhammad Dandy Prasetyo Dewi , Meinasari kurnia Dian Kumalasari, Elis Dicky Pamungkas Doni Herviyanto Dwi N. Ahsani, Dwi N. Dwi Retna Prihati, Dwi Retna Dwi Susan Setiyani Dwijayanti, Indah Dyah Perwitasari Eko Nugroho Elvira, Ajeng Erin Ayu Octaviani Erlangga Arfiyan Nur Erlia Narulita Ety Sari Handayani Fatimah, Jesy Febrianti, Riska Ayu Ferdy Saputra Fiarani, Hajar Syifa Gani, Tifany Sonia Gatot Ciptadi Hamidah Ikhwan, Salma Nur Hary Nugroho Henik Istikhomah, Henik Hermansyah, Alfandy Herviyanto, Doni Herviyanto, Dony Husnassabil, Ahmad Hadin Ikhsanuddin Ikhsanuddin Ikhsanuddin, Ikhsanuddin Imam Mudakir Indrayani, Tsaniya Ahda Indriyani Indriyani J. A. E. Noor Joko Waluyo Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Khairul Rasyad Khairunnisa, Icha Kurniaesa, Titah Ulya Kusmartono Kusmartono L. A. Sunarto Latifah Hanum Lina Winarti M. Luthfi M. Nasich Marini . Marjuki Marjuki Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Maulid, Shintia Sukmawati Cahya Moch Nasich Moch Sasmito Djati Moch. Syamsul Arifin Zein, Moch. Syamsul Arifin Mohammad Wildan Habibi, Mohammad Wildan Muhamad Iqbal Zajulie Muhammad Irvan Ali Muhammad Zainul Hanif Mukhlas Agung Hidayat N. Isnaini Nareswara Hapsari Ndaru Pranowo Widiasmoro Nisa’us Sholikah noviyani, ernita prima Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurmasitoh, Titis Nurrasyidah, Rahmi Nurul Huda, Asri Nurul Insani Shullia Nurul Isnaini Nurul Layla Oktriyani, Erni Onni Meirezaldi Paskah Partogi Agung Pratiwi, Herlina Priyo Sugeng Winarto Puguh Surjowardojo Pujiastuti Pujiastuti, Pujiastuti Purwanto, Didiek Putri Utami Putri Utami Putri, Aprillia Ika Putri, Rizqi Wulandari R Sa’diyah, Kusnul Rahmanti, Fishella Aprista Raihanny, Yasmin Ravenska Ravenska Rifai Mustofa Rini Dwi Wahyuni Rini Dwi Wahyuni Risky Amalia Rosary Rizki Prafitri Rizki Prafitri Rofidaa, Asta Rosalinda, Julitha D Rosalinda, Julitha Dwi Rusdiana, Rina Sa'diyah, Kusnul Rodhiyatul Safitri, Putri Fina A’rafiani Safitri, Sinda Mercy Saputra, Muhammad Rizky Sari, Agustina Siti Hodijah Sri Wahjuningsih Sucik Maylinda Sucik Maylinda Sugesti, Madiyan Surjowadojo, Puguh Sutomo, Aris Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Syahruddin Said T. Susilawati T. Susilawati Tri Eko Susilorini Tri Eko Susilorini tri wahyuni Trinil Susilawati Triwik Sri Mulati Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih Wicaksana, Zulfikar Loka Widi Nugroho Widiasmoro, Ndaru Pranowo Wike andre Septian Wiranto Wiranto Yadi Malda Yayuk Fatmawati, Yayuk Yulian, Ria Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zainuri Sabta Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta Zhafirrahman, Muhammad Zulfaini Shamad