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Enhancing Vocational Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Society 5.0 with Flipbook and Augmented Reality Learning Media Sabitri, Zenita; Meirawan, Danny; Rahayu, Sri
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1166

Abstract

The era of Society 5.0 demands that human resources possess critical thinking skills in response to rapid changes in the field of education, with Vocational High Schools (VHS) playing a central role in shaping students to be critical and creative. To achieve optimal results, further breakthroughs in the use of educational technology are needed, such as the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR)-based flipbooks in the vocational school environment. This study aims to evaluate the level of critical thinking skills among vocational school students. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with descriptive quantitative data analysis. This research was conducted with 64 tenth-grade students at a vocational school in Bandung. The instruments used to obtain data included critical thinking skills tests. The data analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative analysis to evaluate the improvement of students' understanding and critical thinking skills. The research data was tested using normality test, homogeneity test, independent test, and N-Gain. Research data indicates that the use of AR-based flipbooks significantly enhances student comprehension, with an N-gain value of 0.6 observed in the experimental class. Consequently, it can be concluded that the implementation of AR-based flipbooks effectively improves students' critical thinking abilities in VHS, offering substantial promise for developing more interactive and efficient learning technologies for future education.
Conflict Management Skills Development in Education Transformation for Teachers of SMA Negeri 13 Ambon : Pengembangan Kemampuan Manajemen Konflik dalam Transformasi Pendidikan bagi Guru SMA Negeri 13 Ambon Ayhuan, Welhelmina Febriana; Satori, Djam'an; Nurdin, Diding; Meirawan, Danny
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i6.23234

Abstract

SMA Negeri 13 Ambon, as one of the driving schools in Ambon City, is currently sustaining to carry out transformation efforts comprehensively. This effort certainly raises many sources of conflicts, which, if managed properly, will actually become constructive conflicts that encourage the transformation process. Unfortunately, conflict that happened internally in the school is regarded negative by most of the teachers at the school and actually eventually hinder the transformation process at school. This has a great impact on the teacher's lack of ability to manage conflict in the school. Through the program of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), teachers are equipped with the correct understanding of conflict and how to manage conflict appropriately so that it is beneficial for the transformation process at SMA Negeri 13 Ambon.
The implementation of augmented reality-based flipbook learning media in improving vocational school students' critical thinking skills in the era of society 5.0 Sabitri, Zenita; Rahayu, Sri; Meirawan, Danny
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v7i1.35223

Abstract

In the era of Society 5.0, digitalization has changed the world of education and requires schools to develop creative, critical thinking skills. Vocational schools such as Vocational High Schools (SMK) play an important role in creating students who are ready to face the demands of this era. The use of learning technology, including media such as PowerPoint and modules, has become common but still needs innovation to reach the optimal level. Therefore, the implementation of virtual-based learning media is important. One of the innovations in learning media is the use of flipbooks with Augmented Reality (AR) in vocational schools. The main objective of this research is to measure the level of critical thinking skills of vocational school students. The results showed that the experimental class using Flipbook with AR achieved a significant increase in N-gain value (0.6), indicating the effectiveness of Flipbook with AR in improving students’ understanding. It can be seen from the average results of critical thinking aspects in the experimental class which has a percentage of 85%, while in the control class, it is 55%. Thus, this Flipbook with AR successfully improves students' ability in critical thinking aspects in SMK and shows great potential in the development of interactive learning technology for education.
Management of Inclusive Education in Primary Schools Aishah, Aishah; Sa’ud, Udin Syaefudin; Meirawan, Danny; Nurdin, Diding
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 10 No 4 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v10i4.1986

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of inclusive education at the primary school level in Banda Aceh city. The study was conducted in three primary schools, namely SD 20, SD 25 and SD 56 Banda Aceh, using descriptive qualitative methods. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the three schools had implemented inclusive education but with varying levels of readiness and implementation. The management aspects studied included planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the inclusion program. It was found that factors such as teacher competence, infrastructure, parental support and school policies play an important role in the successful management of inclusive education. The main challenges faced include limited human resources trained in special education, lack of accessible facilities and social stigma towards children with special needs. This study recommends improving teacher training, providing adequate facilities and strengthening collaboration between schools, parents and communities to optimize inclusive education management in primary schools.
Collaborative Leadership in Elementary Education: A Systematic Review of Effective Principal Practices Nurlina Nurlina; Danny Meirawan; Cepi Triatna; Suyadi Suyadi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.7661

Abstract

Collaborative leadership in elementary schools is seen as strategic to address the complexity of education management, although its implementation still faces various challenges. This study systematically examines the collaborative leadership practices of elementary school principals with a focus on principles, managerial strategies, and implementation barriers. A literature review of 14 articles published from 2019 to 2025 obtained through google scholar, Sinta, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Selection is based on topic relevance, school context, and focus on collaborative leadership. Collaborative leadership is rooted in participation, openness, and shared responsibility. The principal acts as a facilitator who encourages the involvement of teachers, staff, parents, and curriculum development. Prominent strategies include role sharing, deliberation, professional coaching, and external collaboration. The main obstacles are individualistic work culture, limited leadership capacity, and lack of policy support. The success of collaborative leadership is not only determined by the principal's vision, but also by the ability to build a sustainable collaborative climate. These findings contribute to the educational leadership literature and practical implications for principals and policymakers. Further research is suggested to explore the impact of collaborative leadership on student learning outcomes and teacher professional development.
Exploring the Sources of Stress Among Public School Principals: A Comparative Study of Global and Indonesian Perspectives Yosef Budiman; Yadi Suryadi; Johar Permana; Danny Meirawan
Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55215/pedagogia.v16i2.7

Abstract

This study examines the sources of stress among public school principals in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, four principals from junior and senior high schools were interviewed. The findings indicate that significant stressors include interpersonal conflicts with senior teachers and parents, resource shortages especially financial constraints, and high demands from stakeholders for academic and non-academic achievements. Additional stressors specific to the Indonesian context are pressures from pseudo-journalists, the ambiguity of funding regulations, the implementation of the zoning system in student admissions, and mandatory performance evaluations. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms to provide clearer guidelines, improve financial support, and offer conflict management training. Addressing these stressors is crucial for enhancing principal well-being and promoting effective school leadership. Future research should explore tailored solutions for these unique challenges in Indonesian public schools.
Advancing vocational education with VocAR-Flip: Improving student’s comprehension in the digital era Meirawan, Danny; Rahayu, Sri; Muktiarni, Muktiarni; Ghinaya, Zahra; Sabitri, Zenita; Ismail, Affero
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v8i4.47123

Abstract

In the 21st century, globalization and digital transformation significantly changed patterns of life, including the education sector in Indonesia. Vocational schools were expected to prepare students to compete in the global market; however, they continued to encounter challenges in improving the quality and relevance of learning. This study aimed to develop and evaluate flipbook-based learning media integrated with Augmented Reality (AR) to strengthen students’ engagement, conceptual understanding, and readiness for the digital era. The research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 149 vocational school students in West Java. Data analysis showed that the application of the VocAR-Flip model resulted in an N-gain score of 74.3%, which indicated a high level of effectiveness in improving students’ academic achievement and conceptual understanding. The novelty of this research lies in combining the practicality of flipbook media with the immersive features of AR, producing an interactive learning model that had not been widely applied in vocational education in Indonesia. The findings contribute to the advancement of educational technology by offering an innovative and scalable model that supports Industry 4.0 skills. Furthermore, this research provides benefits for policy reference by highlighting the need to integrate AR-based learning media into vocational school curricula to enhance competitiveness in the global workforce.
How religious education policies work in practice: An empirical model from a school Qur’anic program in Indonesia Muamar, Aam; Permana, Johar; Meirawan, Danny; Prihatin, Eka
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v9i02.52511

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of religious education policies through an empirical analysis of a Qur'anic program (Sekolah Mengaji) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative research design, the study incorporates in-depth interviews with Islamic Religious Education teachers and observations in seven public junior secondary schools in Bandung regency. The findings reveal that religious education policy is enacted through a multi-layered process influenced by teacher agency, school culture, family involvement, and governance, rather than a direct translation of formal regulations. While policy implementation yielded positive outcomes in Qur'anic literacy and religious habituation, deeper character internalization remained inconsistent and context dependent. Key mechanisms such as teacher role modeling, interpersonal relationships, and instructional discretion were identified as central to linking policy intentions with daily practices. This study offers a model for understanding policy implementation variation across schools and contributes to the scholarship by focusing on the practical mechanisms that shape religious education policies.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Guru PAUD melalui Komunitas Belajar untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Wachyu, Meike Imelda; Meirawan, Danny; Triatna, Cepi; Sururi, Sururi; Nurlina, Nurlina
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v9i6.7686

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis inovasi pembelajaran guru PAUD melalui praktik komunitas belajar sebagai upaya pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan dan mutu lembaga. Kajian literatur ini menelaah 20 artikel terbitan tahun 2018–2025 yang diperoleh melalui perangkat Publish or Perish dari basis data Google Scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas belajar mendorong inovasi pembelajaran melalui refleksi kolektif, kolaborasi sejawat, dan kepemimpinan suportif, menghasilkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pemanfaatan media digital sederhana, dan pendekatan inklusif yang kontekstual. Komunitas belajar juga memperkuat budaya reflektif berkelanjutan yang berdampak pada mutu lembaga PAUD. Kajian ini menegaskan kontribusi teoretis bahwa komunitas belajar merupakan mekanisme inti pengembangan profesional guru yang mengintegrasikan kompetensi, kolaborasi, dan inovasi. Dari sisi kebijakan, diperlukan integrasi komunitas belajar dalam sistem pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan melalui dukungan regulasi, pendampingan, dan penguatan ekosistem kelembagaan agar berfungsi sebagai penggerak inovasi dan peningkatan mutu PAUD di Indonesia.
Pemetaan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Dalam Penulisan Akademik Sebagai Dasar Sistem Pembelajaran Pendidikan Tinggi Berbasis AI Rahayu, Sri; Rahmawati, Hanifah Indah; Ghinaya, Zahra; Meirawan, Danny; Sukadi, Sukadi; Purwanto, Dedi; Iswardhany, Rieske; Sofia, Dewi Ayu; Amin, Rais
VOCATECH: Vocational Education and Technology Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38038/vocatech.v7i2.248

Abstract

AbstractRecent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have yet to fully address fundamental challenges in academic writing within the context of higher education. Most existing systems remain focused on surface-level corrections, offering limited support for students struggling to construct logical arguments, organize ideas coherently, and adhere to the structural conventions of academic discourse. This study aims to analyze and map students’ academic writing proficiency as a foundation for developing AI-based learning systems that are responsive to actual needs in higher education. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through a closed-ended online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The instrument was designed based on five key dimensions: writing structure, language proficiency, argumentation and logic, referencing, and technical skills, using a 5-point Likert scale. A total of 132 final-year students from various Indonesian universities—particularly those in construction-related disciplines—participated in the study. Contextual analysis was conducted based on study programs, and data validity was enhanced through triangulation. The findings reveal that while most students fall within the “competent” category, notable deficiencies remain in language mastery and logical argumentation, preventing many from reaching a “highly competent” level. These results highlight persistent gaps in academic literacy that necessitate innovative learning interventions. The development of AI-assisted systems capable of delivering both technical and conceptual feedback is therefore essential to improving the quality of student academic writing. Further research is recommended to design an integrated AI-based academic writing platform and to expand the study population across institutions to strengthen the generalizability of the findings. AbstrakSaat ini, kemajuan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan tinggi belum sepenuhnya mampu menjawab tantangan mendasar dalam hal penulisan akademik mahasiswa. Banyak sistem yang tersedia masih berfokus pada perbaikan teknis, sementara mahasiswa kerap mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun argumen logis, mengorganisasi ide secara koheren, dan memahami struktur wacana akademik secara utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan kemampuan menulis akademik mahasiswa sebagai dasar dalam merancang sistem pembelajaran berbasis AI yang relevan dengan kebutuhan aktual di pendidikan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif melalui penyebaran angket tertutup menggunakan kuesioner daring berbasis Google Form. Instrumen dirancang berdasarkan lima aspek utama: struktur penulisan, penguasaan bahasa, argumentasi dan logika, penggunaan referensi, serta keterampilan teknik, dengan skala Likert 1–5. Responden terdiri atas 132 mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya dari rumpun keilmuan teknik konstruksi. Data dianalisis secara kontekstual berdasarkan program studi serta diverifikasi melalui triangulasi untuk meningkatkan validitas hasil. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa berada pada kategori “mampu” dalam menulis akademik, namun belum mencapai kategori “sangat mampu”, terutama pada aspek penguasaan bahasa dan argumentasi logis. Hasil ini mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan dalam keterampilan literasi akademik yang memerlukan intervensi pembelajaran inovatif. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan sistem pembelajaran berbasis AI yang mampu memberikan umpan balik teknis dan konseptual secara adaptif menjadi penting untuk mendorong peningkatan kualitas penulisan ilmiah mahasiswa. Rekomendasi penelitian lanjutan mencakup pengembangan sistem AI terintegrasi dan perluasan populasi lintas institusi guna memperluas generalisasi hasil.