Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Teori Gestalt (Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Melalui Proses Pemahaman) Sabilla Irwina Safitri; Dwi Saraswati; Esa Nur Wahyuni
AT-THULLAB : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 5, No 1 (2021): At-Thullab : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/atl.v5i1.450

Abstract

Abstrak: Teori Gestalt memandang bahwa pembelajaran tidak hanya tentang rangsangan dan respon tetapi lebih pada pemahaman tentang suatu masalah yang mampu menarik kesimpulan baru yang berwawasan. Pencetus teori Gestalt termasuk Max Wetheimer, Wolfgang Kohler dan Kurt Kofka. Dalam teori Gestalt terdapat beberapa hukum yaitu hukum kedekatan, hukum ketertutupan dan hukum kesamaan. Diantara prinsip pembelajaran Gestalt adalah pembelajaran melalui wawasan (pemahaman), pembelajaran merupakan reorganisasi dari pengalaman, pembelajaran akan lebih berhasil bila sesuai dengan minat siswa. Sedangkan prinsip persepsi Gestalt termasuk prinsip kontinuitas dan hubungan figur-ground. Kekuatan teori Gestalt adalah anak mampu membangun suatu masalah menjadi pengetahuan atau pemahaman baru, namun teori Gestalt ini juga memiliki kelemahan, yakni teori Gestalt tidak bisa diterapkan pada maeri-materi tertentu.Kata Kunci: Teori Pembelajaran, Gestalt, Pemahaman. Abstract: Gestalt theory views that learning is not only about stimuli and responses but rather about understanding a problem faced which is able to draw new insightful conclusions. Gestalt characters include Max Wetheimer, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Kofka. In Gestalt theory, there are several laws, namely the law of closeness, the law of closure and the law of equality. Among the principles of Gestalt learning is that learning through insight (understanding), learning is a reorganization of experiences, learning will be more successful when it comes to interests. Meanwhile, the principles of Gestalt perception include the principle of continuity and Figure-ground relationship. The strength of Gestalt theory is that children are able to reconstruct a problem into new knowledge or understanding, however in the Gestalt theory has also the weaknesses that the gestalt theory cannot be applied to certain materials.Keywords:Learning Theory, Gestalt, Comprehension
Apakah spiritualitas berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa? Esa Nur Wahyuni; Khairul Bariyyah
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.09 KB) | DOI: 10.29210/120192334

Abstract

Spirituality and mental health have become important studies in the world of education. The holistic education paradigm views the two aspects as having a very important role in determining the best development of students and their learning achievements in addition to cognitive and skill aspects. Theoretically mental health is influenced by spirituality. This study examined the effect of student spirituality on mental health in 382 new FITK Uin students Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The level of mental health was measured using a mental health scale developed by Ryff and Keyes, while spirituality was measured by Religiosity and Spirituality Scale for Youth by Hernandez. The results showed the influence of spirituality on health as much as r = 0.295 and sig. amounting to 0.01. These results explain that spirituality is one of the factors that affect the level of mental health of new students
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Resiliensi Menghadapi Ujian pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 1 Trawas Okha Devi Anggraini; Esa Nur Wahyuni; Laily Tiarani Soejanto
JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Konseling Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.751 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jki.v2i2.1940

Abstract

UNBK is the toughest challenge to students of class XII. Some students are hesitant and anxious to face exams. This is what makes they need to develop resilience and self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between self efficacy and resilience facing the exams. This research uses quantitative approach from / to correlational descriptive design. The subjects are the overall class XII students amounting to 182 students, so this research is a population research. Data were collected using a Likert instrument that measures self-efficacy and resilience facing exams. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, prerequisite test in the form of normality test, and correlation test. Based on the results of the research can be seen most of the class XII students in SMA Negeri 1 Trawas have the level of self efficacy and resilience facing exams on the medium. From Product Moment correlation test results obtained r calculate of 0.716 with a significance level of 0.000 which indicates that the self efficacy variables are positively correlated and significant with resilience facing exams variables.
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Sosial Terhadap Agresivitas Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen Kolis Dewi Kurnia; Esa Nur Wahyuni; Romia Hari Susanti
JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Konseling Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.495 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jki.v2i2.1941

Abstract

Aggressiveness is an action intended to injure objects that are subjected physically or verbally to a disposition of frustration or anger. High aggressiveness is influenced by the low social welfare of students, if social welfare is high then aggressive behavior can be avoided. This research that is descriptive and correlational, sampling technique used is random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the social welfare level of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen included in the high category as many as 142 people (83,52 %), And for the level of aggressiveness of 70 people (41,17%) included in the low category. In this case it can be said that there is a significant negative relationship between social welfare with the aggressiveness of the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen. The main research findings are significant relationship whit negative direction (r hitung = -0,283 dan r tabel = 0,148 at the level of significance 0,05, r hitung -0,283 > r tabel = 0,148. Thus it can be concluded that the correlation test Product moment results indicate that there is a significant and negative relationship between social welfare with the aggressiveness of the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen. The purpose of negative relationship direction is the higher the value of variable X, then followed by the low variable Y.
Fenomena Kehidupan Remaja Yatim/Piatu di Dusun Sendang Biru Kabupaten Malang Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti; Esa Nur Wahyuni
JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Konseling Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.458 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jki.v4i2.3115

Abstract

Young generation, especially teenagers, plays a very important role in the nation's sustainability. However, it becomes hard situation for orphan teenagers as they live in abnormal situations. In Sendang Biru, Sumbermanjing Wetan Malang, orphan teenagers experience problems that occur due to their orphan status. There are various social problems, that relating to economic and psychological problems. Continuously attention and assistance has been provided by the community through the social community “An Nisa”. However, because the assistance is short-term and momentary, it only touches a small number of problems faced, and has not touched other psychological and social domains. We strongly recommend Sendang Biru community, government and higher education institutions to develop long-term programs that can solve the whole problems of orphan teenagers in Sendang Biru.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Berbantu Teknik Shaping Chusnul Khotimah; Esa Nur Wahyuni; Devi Permatasari; Leny Latifah
JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Konseling Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jki.v7i1.6569

Abstract

A phenomenon that is often encountered today is that many students have low learning independence. Students who have low learning independence often depend on their friends during the learning process, so they rely more on other friends. This study aims to determine how effective the shaping technique can help increase the learning independence of elementary school students. This study uses an experimental design with a single-subject design. This single case experimental study uses the A-B-A design. Data collection was carried out using observation and interviews. The subjects of this study were 4 5th grade students of SD Dadapan 01, Wajak District, Malang Regency who had a low level of learning independence. Quantitative data was analyzed visually, while qualitative data were presented descriptively. The length of the conditions during phase (A1) was 4 sessions, the intervention phase (B) was 6 sessions, and phase (A2) was 4 sessions. Based on the data-trace line, it can be seen that the phase (A1) of the trace data is low. The intervention phase (B) has an increasing data footprint and in-phase (A2) the data trail is increasing and stable. Data for baseline phase 1 (A1) is low with susceptibility 4-6, intervention phase (B) increases stably with susceptibility to 21-35, and baseline phase 2 (A2) increases stably with susceptibility to 17-21. The results of group analysis can be concluded that treatment assistance with shaping techniques can increase learning independence.
Urgency of Resilience and Optimism in Improving Students’ Mental Health Retno Mangestuti; Yulia Sholichatun; Rahmat Aziz; Esa Nur Wahyuni
Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um001v5i42020p154

Abstract

Abstract: Mental health study has become an intriguing and vital carried out by various experts according to their scientific discipline. This study aims to test the role of optimism as a mediator for the relationship of resilience with students’ mental health. The subjects were 320 students in four state Islamic colleges in East Java, Indonesia. Data obtained through the mental health scale, resilience scale, and optimism scale. Data were analyzed using regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that the resilience has direct effects of 1.398 (p bigger than 0.01) and indirect effects of 0.312 (p bigger than 0.01) through optimism on students’ mental health. The implication of this result is the importance of resilience and optimism aspects to be considered in developing students’ mental health. Resilience will be more effective if the individual has a high level of optimism. Thus, to develop students’ mental health, these two abilities needed to be accelerated.Abstrak: Kesehatan mental menjadi suatu kajian yang menarik dan penting sehingga banyak dilakukan oleh berbagai ahli sesuai dengan disiplin keilmuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran optimisme sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara resiliensi dan kesehatan mental. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 320 mahasiswa yang diambil secara acak dengan mempertimbangkan komposisi jumlah di empat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri yang ada di Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Data diperoleh melalui skala kesehatan mental, skala resiliensi, dan skala optimisme. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi berpengaruh secara langsung sebesar 1,398 (p lebih besar dari 0,01) dan tidak langsung sebesar 0,312 (p lebih besar dari 0,01) melalui optimisme terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pentingnya aspek resiliensi, dan optimisme untuk diperhatikan dalam upaya pengembangan kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Resiliensi akan lebih efektif berpengaruh jika individu memiliki tingkat optimisme yang tinggi, sehingga untuk mengembangkan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa perlu mengembangkan dua kemampuan tersebut.
Model Pengukuran Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Islam Rahmat Aziz; Retno Mangestuti; Yulia Sholichatun; Iin Tri Rahayu; Endah Kurniawati Purwaningtyas; Esa Nur Wahyuni
Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.261 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jicop.v1i2.8251

Abstract

The view that mental health can only be understood with a single approach can explain the existing phenomena. This paper aims to provide an alternative measurement model in conducting studies on student mental health. Data were obtained from 840 students at four state Islamic universities in East Java. Data was collected through the mental health scale. The percentage technique was used to examine the level and profile of mental health, while the variance analysis technique was used to investigate the differences between men and women. The analysis results show that the subjects have a high level of mental health and have a minimum mental illness profile. There was no evidence of a difference between men and women in terms of mental health. The results of this study have implications for the use of mental health measuring tools to be used as an alternative in measuring mental health.
Konsep belajar peserta didik menurut AZ-ZARNUJI, implementasi pembelajaran di MI DARUTTA’LIM Lombok Devilia Candy Eka Yurisca; Laela Vitrotin Maulida; Lia Listiana; Esa Nur Wahyuni
MADROSATUNA : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Latifah Pres

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjpgmi.v4i1.331

Abstract

Kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan sebaiknya memilih konsep belajar yang baik untuk diterapkan menurut Az-Zarnuji banyak sekali konsep-konsep pembelajaran yang diterapkan, khususnya pada hal ini di lembaga TPQ sebaiknya memilih konsep belajar yang tepat dalam menghapal ayat pendek, dalam hal ini yang dipentingkan adalah memilih metode dan beretika baik, jadi sebaiknya mengunakan metode yang telah dikonsepkan oleh Az-Zarnuji yaitu salah satunya dalam menghapal ayat pendek mengunakan metode takrir dan menerpakan etika belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memahmai secara lebih mendalam tentang konsep belajar menurut Az-Zarnuji serta bagamana pengimplementasiannya terhadap pembelajaran, penelitian ini mengunakan metode atau pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif jenis studi kasus karena lebih di spesifikasikan ke dalam implementasi konsep yang dibahas, subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa TPQ, sedangkan teknik mengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini adalah thknik observasi dan wawancara dengan cara tidak struktur, yang menerapkan protokol kesehatan, selanjutnya dipaparkan dan dianalisis dan disimpulkan menjadi suatu hasil dari penelitian, Dalam penelitian ini pembahasannya meliputi biografi Syaikh Az-Zarnuji, konsep-konsep belajar menurut Az-Zarnuji serta implentasi konsep belajar menurut Az-Zarnuji yang di spesifikasikan mengenai metode takrir dalam menghafal surat pendek dan etika belajar siswa atau murid dalam pembelajara, dan hasilnya metode takrir sangat efektif untuk digunakan dalam menghafal ayat pendek dan tidak lupa disetai dengan etika siswa yang lebih diutamakan.
Challenges of Family Collaboration with Schools in Online Learning Esa Nur Wahyuni; Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti; Luthfiya Fathi Pusposari; Ananda Setiawan
J-PIPS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JPIPS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jpips.v9i1.17201

Abstract

Online learning during the pandemic provides awareness that education requires good collaboration between parents (family) and schools. In approximately two years, the application of learning from home became an important moment for strengthening family and school collaboration to carry out learning. This study aims to map the challenges faced by both the family and the school to collaborate, especially in the face of online learning. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were obtained in 3 primary schools through interviews and observations with data sources of 30 parents, nine teachers, six school committees, and three principals. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results showed three problems that became challenges for collaboration between families and schools, including academic, social, and economic problems. These three challenges need to be solved by the commitment of schools and families to develop the welfare of children in schools