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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Undiksha PILAR PELANGI PENDIDIKAN TABULARASA Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia (JPPK) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA PENA SAINS Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Riau Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdi Insani Journal of Educational Chemistry (JEC) Edukimia Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia (Journal Of Innovation in Chemistry Education) Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran CHEDS: Journal of Chemistry, Education, and Science Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) JURNAL PENELITIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Paedagogi: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (e-journal) Chimica Didactica Acta : Journal of Chemistry and Chemistry Education Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Merah Putih Sekolah Dasar International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy
Zainuddin Muchtar
Universitas Negeri Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Systematic Literature Review: Examining Indonesia's Educational Inequality Factors and Government Equity Policies Chairul Omar Muchtar; Atikah Aulia Purba; Julia Sintya Sitorus; Mouces Ferdinan Siagian; Nazwa Malika Harahap; Rehia Angelica Ginting; Melly Br Bangun; Zainuddin Muchtar
International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

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Abstract

Education inequality in Indonesia remains a complex challenge, especially in remote areas and low-income communities. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to identify the main factors causing education inequality, such as limited infrastructure, shortage of qualified teaching staff, socio-economic barriers and government policy implementation constraints. The findings reveal that inadequate infrastructure and a shortage of qualified teachers are prevalent in rural and underdeveloped regions, significantly limiting educational quality. Geographical disparities and socio-economic challenges further exacerbate these inequalities, creating systemic barriers to equitable access. While programs such as the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) and School Operational Assistance (BOS) have provided partial relief, their effectiveness is often hampered by unequal resource distribution and bureaucratic inefficiencies. This study recommends a data-driven approach for more effective resource allocation, cross-sector collaboration and strengthening of education policies to create an inclusive and sustainable education system. The findings provide important insights for policymakers to overcome structural barriers and ensure equitable education for all Indonesian children.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adinda Riana Hermawan Agus Junaidi Agustin, Angelica Ajat Sudrajat Albinus Silalahi Albinus Silalahi Albinus Silalahi Amdayani, Susilawati Ani Sutiani Ani Sutiani Anisa Adliyah Gultom Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arta Elsa Ambarita Atikah Aulia Purba Audina, Akhirunnisa Ayi Darmana Ayi Darmana, Ayi Bambang Enra Priando Purba Bangun, Kurnia Wati Br Bastoni Hassasi Cahyati, Riska Catur Kurniawan Chairul Omar Muchtar Damanik, Marini Deliana, Rini Egya, Juwita Marine Elisabet Rosmadelila Gultom Elsa Febrina Tarigan Fahlevi, Najla Rizani Fahrur Rozi Faradilla, Putri Fatayatul Hasniyah Fatayatul Hasniyah Fatma Harian Dini Fauziyah Harahap fina, Al Firdaus, Lucky Marcelino Frandika Arif Chaniago Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean Gelis Juliandini Ginting, Rehia Angelica Gracella Evangeline Sarumaha Gultom, Elisabet Rosmadelila Hafni Indriati Nasution Harahap, Nazwa Malika Harian Dini, Fatma Hasibuan, Nurul Fadillah Hidayah, Putri Husuwatul Masyithah Ida Duma Riris Intan Juwita, Intan Jamalum Purba Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Julia Sintya Sitorus Junifa Layla Sihombing Khairunisa, Dira Kiky Rizky Amalia Koimah, Nur Lidia Simanihuruk Lumbangaol, Hermawan Maharani , Vira Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Manihar Situmorang Marini Damanik Marudut Sinaga Marudut Sinaga Melly Br Bangun Mhd. Fadhillah Moondra Zubir Moondra Zubir Moondra Zubir Mouces Ferdinan Siagian Muchtar, Chairul Omar Muhammad Luthfi muhammad rizki harahap Muhammad Yusuf Mutiara Agustina Nst Nadya Ulfa Nazwa Malika Harahap Ndona, Margaretha Djanius Nst, Sahara Ramadan Nur Koimah Nur Winda Adha Nurfajriaini, Nurfajriaini Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurul Azmi, Nurul Pakpahan, Fanny Grisella Pane, Agil Makarim Panggabean, Freddy T. M. Panjaitan, Teguh Hidayat Pardede, Puspa Olivia Puji Prastowo Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan Purba, Atikah Aulia Purba, Friska Juliana Purba, Yenni Sofia Putra, Adhitya Shahrian Putri Faradilla Putri Hidayah Putri, Andira Ramadhoni, Yudi Ramlan Silaban Ratno, Suyit Ratu Evina Dibyantini Rayhan Alfaridzi, Muh Rehia Angelica Ginting Rini Selly Rini Selly Rini Selly Rini Selly, Rini RIZKI Harahap RIZKY ANDINI, RIZKY Rizky Emiliya, Rizky Said Idrus Salsabila Hirza Sari, Dini Puspa Sari, Dwy Puspita Sari, Maya Novita Siagian, Mouces Ferdinan Silitonga, Aida Natalia Silitonga, Yosi Santika Simanihuruk, Lidia Siregar, Tanti Armalia Siti Rahmah Siti Rahmah siti rahmah Siti Rahmah Sitorus, Julia Sintya Situmorang, Yani Kartini Sri Adelia Sari Sri Adelila Sari* Sri Wartika Suci Ramadhani Batubara Sutiani, Ani Syahirah, Atikah Nur Trikopal, Iqbal Try Wahyu Purnomo Wesly Hutabarat Wulandari, Indah Putri Yani Kartini Situmorang Yohan Aji Pratama Yosi Santika Silitonga Yudid Jonathan Zainal Arifin Zakiah Zakiah Zalukhu, Fandel Affection Christensen Zubir, Moondra