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ANTHER DEVELOPMENT ANATOMY OF Cleome rutidosperma DC. (CLEOMACEAE) IN LOMBOK Dewi, Chandra Puspita; Amelia, Alfiya Lita; Putri, Baiq Indra Sari; Sapitri, Dea Sinta; Wahyuzeni, Indri; Julianti, Kurnia; Nirmala, Nabila Desta; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Mulyaningsih, Tri
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v14i1.873

Abstract

Cleome rutidosperma DC is a plant native to tropical Africa, India and Indochina, and it has become an invasive weed plant introduced to Indonesia, especially on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, including Lombok, to the Australian continent. C. rutidosperma belongs to the Brassicaceae order which has cleistogamy flowers. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical development of the C. rutidosperma anther. This observation was carried out in April-June 2024, at the Advanced Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mataram University, Lombok. The samples used are flower buds of C. rutidosperma which are divided into 7 phases of development. The research results shown that anatomical structure of the anther of C. rutidosperma plants were analyzed descriptively. The results include various developments of flower buds, anther development, anther transverse slice preparations of each phase of development and anther locus of each development of C. rutidosperma plants presented in the form of images and descriptions. The results were obtained that there were changes in the structure of the anther tissue in each phase and this occurs along with the development of pollen. As the anther phase increases, the structures that make up the anther support the release of mature pollen.
The Effectiveness of Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) As A Hand Sanitizer to Reduce the Bacteria on Hand of Food Handlers Widiatmo, Tahta Aulianti; Istiqomah, Siti Hani; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v18i3.4564

Abstract

The cleanliness of the hands of food handlers is a major factor in preventing the spread of disease. The study aims to analyze the effect of using starfruit juice hand sanitizer on the bacteria in the hands of food handlers. The study used a Pretest Posttest with a Control Group Design, conducted in Yogyakarta from March to May 2024. The study involved 24 food handlers. The study used starfruit juice as the basic ingredient for hand sanitizer in three concentration variations (25%, 30%, and 35%). Sampling of hand bacteria was carried out before and after each treatment using the swab method, then incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, One Way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD with a confidence level of 95%. The study results found that starfruit juice hand sanitizer can reduce the number of hand germs (P = 0.001). A concentration of 25% was able to reduce 65.06% (2.29 x 104 to 8.22 x 104 CFU/cm2), a concentration of 30% reduced 69.79% (from 2.09 x 104 to 6.15 x 104 CFU/cm2), and a concentration of 35% reduced up to 85.53% (from 2.72 x 104 to 3.99 x 103 CFU/cm2). The study results also found that more than 85% of respondents liked the color, smell, viscosity, and texture of the hand sanitizer. In addition, the hand sanitizer did not change even though it was stored for up to 28 days (12-140C). Star fruit has the potential to be used as a basic ingredient for making hand sanitizers. In addition to being easy to obtain and cheap, hand sanitizers made from star fruit juice have been proven to be effective as antiseptic.
Effect of Green Betle Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) on Indoor Microbiological Quality Nugraheni, Ratih Mutiara; Sudaryanto, Sigid; Prasetyawati, Naris Dyah; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v18i3.4566

Abstract

The microbiological quality of indoor air is still a signifikans concern because it causes mortality and morbidity. This study aims to analyze the effect of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) on reducing the bactherial in the air. Quasi-research using the One Group Pretest Posttest design, conducted in March-May 2024. Betle leaves were extracted using the maceration method using 96% Ethanol solvent, then diluted with distilled water to obtain a concentration of 15%. Three volume variations (0.5 ml, 1.0 ml, and 1.5 ml) were put into a humidifier and applied to a nine-square-meter bedroom for three hours, with six replication. Sampling was carried out before and after the experiment. All data (N= 48) were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA and Tukey tests at CL 95%. The study results found a decrease in colonies in the treatment with a volume of 1.0 ml and 1.5 ml: 39.3% (from 36.2 to 22.3 CFU /m3) and 17.6% (from 49.2 to 37.0 CFU /m3). The treatment with a volume of 0.5 ml did not show a decrease. The statistical analysis showed a significant effect of betle leaf extract on reducing the bacteria in the air (P= 0.020). The study results have proven that green betle leaf extract can be used as a disinfectant to reduce the bacteria in the air. However, safe use must be applied by paying attention to the air humidity level.
ANTHER DEVELOPMENT ANATOMY OF Cleome rutidosperma DC. (CLEOMACEAE) IN LOMBOK Dewi, Chandra Puspita; Amelia, Alfiya Lita; Putri, Baiq Indra Sari; Sapitri, Dea Sinta; Wahyuzeni, Indri; Julianti, Kurnia; Nirmala, Nabila Desta; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Mulyaningsih, Tri
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v14i1.873

Abstract

Cleome rutidosperma DC is a plant native to tropical Africa, India and Indochina, and it has become an invasive weed plant introduced to Indonesia, especially on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, including Lombok, to the Australian continent. C. rutidosperma belongs to the Brassicaceae order which has cleistogamy flowers. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical development of the C. rutidosperma anther. This observation was carried out in April-June 2024, at the Advanced Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mataram University, Lombok. The samples used are flower buds of C. rutidosperma which are divided into 7 phases of development. The research results shown that anatomical structure of the anther of C. rutidosperma plants were analyzed descriptively. The results include various developments of flower buds, anther development, anther transverse slice preparations of each phase of development and anther locus of each development of C. rutidosperma plants presented in the form of images and descriptions. The results were obtained that there were changes in the structure of the anther tissue in each phase and this occurs along with the development of pollen. As the anther phase increases, the structures that make up the anther support the release of mature pollen.
KONSERVASI DAN PEMANFAATAN POHON GAHARU Gyrinops versteegii DI PUSUK LESTARI, LOMBOK BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Hemidia, Baiq Zulifa; Yuhana, Erni; Putri, Amalia Dewani; Yogianto, Muhammad Daffa; Maulana, R. Muhamad Azis; Madani, Madani; Ibadurrahman, Lalu Faqih; Pradita, I Made Nanda; Harisandi, Hadian; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i6.2478

Abstract

Desa Pusuk Lestari merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah, terutama pohon aren, ketimunan dan durian. Masyarakat di Desa ini kebanyakan berprofesi sebagai wanatani dan pesanggem hutan kemasyarakatan serta menjual hasil kebun dan hutan non kayu  di sepanjang Jalan raya Mataram-Tanjung Lombok Utara. Tujuan kegiatan KKN saat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada siswa SD dan masyarakat mengenai konservasi, pengelolaan gaharu, serta membantu dalam upaya melestarikan lingkungan di Desa Pusuk Lestari. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembelajaran pengenalan pohon gaharu, pembudidayaan, dan konservasi kepada siswa SD, kelompok wanita tani, gabungan kelompok tani, serta kelompok tani hutan Pusuk Lestari. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan gaharu secara berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan konservasi dan pengelolaan gaharu di Pusuk Lestari meliputi berbagai aktivitas yang telah terlaksana dengan baik. Kegiatan tersebut mencakup sosialisasi dan pembibitan di SDN 1 Pusuk Lestari serta penanaman bibit gaharu di pekarangan rumah siswa. Selain itu, dilakukan sosialisasi dan praktik pembuatan pupuk organik di rumah siswa SD untuk mendukung budidaya gaharu. Di Kebun Induk Gaharu Pusuk Lestari, juga dilaksanakan sosialisasi dan praktik penyuntikan, pemanenan, serta pengerokan gaharu. Terakhir, sosialisasi dan praktik pembuatan teh dari daun gaharu dilakukan di rumah ketua wanita tani Pusuk Lestari. Semua kegiatan ini bertujuan mendukung pelestarian dan pemanfaatan gaharu secara berkelanjutan.
Program Interaktif Penunjang Pencegahan Stunting di Dusun Wulung, Desa Soronalan, Kabupaten Magelang Noor Saputra, Abraham Qodry; Radya Naweswara, Clarisa; Dzahrah, Davina Maureen Marsandah; Hidayah, Latiefah Nur; Kurniasari, Pipit Dwi; Abriwiyanti, Putri Nazmah; Saputra, Rizki Kurniawan; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.938

Abstract

Based on data from the Electronic Community-Basd Nutrition Recording and Reporting System (E-PPGBM) in Magelang Regency, the stunting rate decreased from 20.23% in 2020 to 14.76% in 2021 and further decline to 13.11% in 2022. However, in 2023 the rate increased again to 15.22%. Specifically, in Sawangan District as of November 2024, the stunting rate reached 19.7% with a total of 567 cases. Sawangan Village alone recorded a prevalence of 20.61%, accounting for 40 cases. The low intake of fruits and vegetables among children, along with cases of malnutrition in Wulung Hamlet, Soronalan Village, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency, became the main driving factors for organizing this series of interactive programs. These programs consist of nutrition food preparation sessions, nutritious food distribution, and socialization of the “Isi Piringku” concept. The aim of these programs is to encourage healthy and appealing food alternatives for children and to introduce the “Isi Piringku” module to help them better understand the concept of balanced nutrition. The Residents of Wulung Hamlet respnded very positively to the implemtation of these interactive programs as a part of the ffort to prevent stunting among children.
Edukasi Bahaya Keterpaparan Toxoplasma gondii Terhadap Kucing Serta Upaya Pencegahan di Dusun Onggobayan, Kalurahan Ngestiharjo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Setyaningrum, Vera Dwi; Surya, Latif Ardian; Ejelika, Elsa Sri; Arifin, Jonessa Firly; Manawia, Rabifa; Maharani, Novita Laksmi; Amal, Ihsanul; Kasjono, Heru Subaris; Mulyaningsih, Tri
PENGABDI PENGABDI: VOL. 6, NO.1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pengabdi.v6i1.68061

Abstract

Penyuluhan mengenai penyakit berbasis lingkungan, khususnya Toxoplasmosis yang berkaitan dengan kotoran kucing, dilaksanakan pada Minggu, 13 Oktober 2024, di Gedung Sasana Krida Tama RT 3, dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK. Penyakit Toxoplasmosis sering kali tidak disadari, padahal dapat berdampak serius pada kesehatan, terutama bagi ibu hamil dan individu dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit ini dan cara-cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, dengan materi yang mencakup penyebab, gejala, dan cara pencegahan Toxoplasmosis. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh temuan 1 kasus anak pemilik kucing yang terinfeksi Toxoplasmosis di Dusun Onggobayan. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa peserta menjadi lebih sadar akan pentingnya pencegahan penularan Toxoplasmosis melalui kebersihan dan tindakan preventif yang dapat diambil.
Endophytic Fungus, Clerodendrum speciosissimum Jacob-Makoy (Lamiaceae) in West Lombok Nadia, Ahsanu; Harisandi, Hadian; Yoginanta, Muhammad Daffa; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8835

Abstract

Clerodendrum speciosissimum in Indonesia is known as the pagoda plant, which is used as a traditional medicinal plant. Organisms that are in plant tissue for all or part of their life cycle and do not cause infection are called endophytes, which include fungi. Endophytes are known as producers of chemicals in plants. Endophytic fungi are also used as producers of antibacterials, antifungals, and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify endophytic fungi found in pagoda plant tissue and to determine the presence of endophytic fungi, using the patch method, 12 isolates were successfully isolated and identified into four genera, namely Aspergillus, Penicillium, Phytium, and Phytophthora. The presence of endophytic fungi can be detected in the cortex and pith tissue of the leaf midrib, while in the stem, endophytic fungi are found in the cortex, phloem, and pith tissues.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Pangan Berbasis Limbah Buah-Buahan di Desa Aik Bukak, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Lombok Tengah Sukenti, Kurniasih; Julisaniah, Nur Indah; Sukiman, Sukiman; Aryanti, Evy; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Nurrijawati, Nurrijawati; Permatasari, Baiq Dewi; Faroby, Muhammad Azdy
Sinergi dan Harmoni Masyarakat MIPA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sinonim.v1i2.85-91

Abstract

Aik Bukak Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok is an agricultural area with the majority of its people making a living as farmers, apart from managing their yards by growing vegetables and fruit. Several types of fruit are found in quite large quantities and are available almost all year round, whether they come from the garden or not, for example bananas, watermelon and durian. At certain times fruit is available in large quantities, and accompanied by large amounts of waste which is often not utilized, other than as raw material for making organic fertilizer. Basically, this type of waste can be processed into food or snacks, which apart from being useful as an alternative food ingredient, as an effort to diversify food, is also an alternative to increase household income. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach and training in making food products based on local fruit waste in the Aik Bukak Village community. The method used is to conduct lectures, discussions and demonstrations of fruit waste processing by involving the community. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the community has additional knowledge regarding the use of fruit waste as food, in the form of banana peel chips, candied watermelon peels, and jackfruit seed cakes. Apart from reducing the potential for environmental pollution, people also have alternative businesses to increase household income.
PELESTARIAN POHON GAHARU DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA HUTAN PUSUK PASS LOMBOK BARAT MELALUI AKSI PENANAMAN DAN PEMUPUKAN BIBIT Hidayati, Ernin; Ibadurahman, Lalu Fakih; Pradita, I Made Nanda; Hemidia, Baiq Zulifa; Yuhana, ⁠Erna; Liani, Iin; Sadjidah, Zazhara Aulia; Aprianingsih, Yanti; Setiawan, Moh. Andi; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.2065

Abstract

Kawasan Hutan Pusuk Pass terkenal sebagai kawasan ekowisata di Lombok Barat. Selain dihuni oleh monyet ekor panjang, Hutan Pusuk juga dihuni oleh berbagai jenis flora endemik. Salah satu diantaranya adalah pohon gaharu dari spesies Gyrinops versteegii. Tidak dipungkiri bahwa pohon gaharu merupakan salah satu daya tarik kawasan tersebut. Populasi pohon gaharu yang sudah sangat langka memerlukan upaya pelestarian. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan restorasi hutan dengan penanaman dan pemupukan bibit pohon gaharu di Hutan Pusuk Pass Lombok Barat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode aksi kolaboratif yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan dosen Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Mataram serta masyarakat lingkar hutan. Sebanyak 100 bibit pohon gaharu berhasil ditanam diikuti dengan pemupukan untuk meningkatkan kelulushidupan bibit. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dengan adanya kerjasama yang baik dari semua unsur yang terlibat. Melalui aksi ini diharapkan semakin menambah rasa tanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian pohon gaharu di daerah ekowisata Hutan Pusuk Pass.
Co-Authors Abriwiyanti, Putri Nazmah Adhawati, Laela Adib Suyanto, Adib Aeni, Quratul Puspa Ahsani, Irfan AIDA MUSPIAH Amal, Ihsanul Amelia, Alfiya Lita Andani, Maulina Dwi Anggun, Kurnia Anis, Anis Syakiratur Rizki Aprianingsih, Yanti Arief Ramelan Karseno Arifin, Jonessa Firly Avi Budi Setiawan Bambang Suwerda, Bambang Bhimo Rizky Samudro, Bhimo Rizky Bintariningtyas, Selfia Colin Ernest Ridsdale, Colin Ernest dewi novita Dewi, Chandra Puspita Dining Aidil Candri, Dining Aidil Dzahrah, Davina Maureen Marsandah Efremov, Andrey Ejelika, Elsa Sri Emilia Sajida, Adinda ERNIN HIDAYATI Ertimi, Basem Evy Aryanti Fajar Hardoyono Faroby, Muhammad Azdy Fikri Widodo, Izzati Fitriyani, Nur Lu'lu Gunawan, Satria Hamidia, Baiq Zulifa Hapsari, Pradipta Harisandi, Hadian Haryono . Hemidia, Baiq Zulifa Heru Subaris Kasjono, Heru Subaris Hidayah, Latiefah Nur Ibadurahman, Lalu Fakih Ibadurahman, Lalu Faqih Ibadurrahman, Lalu Faqih Ito, Michiho Izzati, Inayatul Julianti, Kurnia Julisaniah, Nur Indah Karima, Maulida Karmilawati, Karmilawati Kesy Juliani, Baiq Khofiffah, Nur Kurniasari, Pipit Dwi Kurniasih Sukenti Lely Ratwianingsih, Lely Lestari, Zuhara Dwi Liani, Iin Listiana, Baiq Erna Madani Madani, Madani Maharani, Novita Laksmi Malik Cahyadin Mamika Ujianita Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita Manawia, Rabifa Manjorang, Martdian Manaraja Maulana, Jaya Maulana, R. Muhamad Azis Maulia Siti Mukharohmah Miranti, Suci Muhamad Azis Maulana, R. Mursyidin, Abdul Halim Murti, Aliya Nugrafitra Muslikah Muslikah, Muslikah Nadia, Ahsanu Narto Narto, Narto Nirmala, Nabila Desta Noor Saputra, Abraham Qodry Nugraheni, Ratih Mutiara Nuha, Lalu Muhalil Nur Shopya Affifaturrahmah Nurrijawati, Nurrijawati Permatasari, Baiq Dewi Pradita, I Made Nanda Prasetyawati, Naris Dyah Pratami, Windi Prazali, Arianteza Primaditya Hasanto, Rizki Propita Lestari, Dinda Putri R, Fadhila Veby Putri, Amalia Dewani Putri, Baiq Indra Sari Putri, Windi Septiya Rachmadani, Aisya Amalia Radya Naweswara, Clarisa Riastri, Anami Rindahmawati, Rika Ristiawati Rizki Fitri, Siti Rois, Ibnu Rukmana, Sukma Saadah, Rohmiati Sadjidah, Zazhara Aulia Safitri, Zalianty Dwinur Sakindatama, Tiara Nela Salsabila, Puspa Dwi Sapitri, Dea Sinta Saputra, Rizki Kurniawan Saputri, Ferza Ayu Sarmidi, Tamat Sasanti, Ika Alicia Setiawan, Moh. Andi Setyaningrum, Vera Dwi Shabrina, Amalina Sholehah, Nayla Qoni’Atun Siburian, Yosua sigid sudaryanto, sigid Siti Hani Istiqomah Sukiman Sukiman Sunarwidhi , Anggit Listyacahyani Sunarwidhi, Anggit Listyacahyani Supiatin Suroya, Rofiqotus Zahro Surya, Latif Ardian Suryati Suryati Takamatsu, Sakura Tri Wahyu Setyaningrum, Tri Wahyu urai salam Wahyuni Dwi Fikriani, Wahyuni Dwi Wahyuzeni, Indri Widiatmo, Tahta Aulianti Windhani, Kikin Wiyono, Vincentius Hadi Wua, Maria Goreti Wulandari, Nisa’ Yanagisawa, Masayuki Yogianto, Muhammad Daffa Yoginanta, Muhammad Daffa Yuhana, Erni Yuhana, ⁠Erna Yumi, Fujiwara Yunastiti Purwaningsih, Yunastiti Zulifa Hemidia, Baiq