Articles
Analisis Pola Interaksi Wacana Kelas dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Dasar
Tsany, Hafizhah Arrova;
Nurbayan, Yayan;
Nurmala, Mia
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 2024 (2)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu
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DOI: 10.53299/jppi.v4i2.549
Interaksi guru-siswa merupakan elemen penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, khususnya dalam memfasilitasi penerapan kemampuan bahasa dalam konteks nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola komunikasi dengan model IRF (Initiation-Response-Feedback) yang digunakan guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis wacana kelas. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari seorang guru bahasa Arab dan 71 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas dan dianalisis menggunakan kerangka kerja model IRF Sinclair dan Coulthard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana interaksi kelas selama pembelajaran bahasa Arab terdiri dari lesson, transactions, exchange, move, dan act. Lesson mengacu pada topik pembelajaran, transactions melibatkan pertukaran informasi antara guru dan siswa, exchange merupakan interaksi timbal balik, move mewakili tindakan individual, dan act adalah unit terkecil dari interaksi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model IRF menjadi pola komunikasi yang dominan dalam interaksi guru-siswa di kelas bahasa Arab. Penggunaan model IRF secara efektif memfasilitasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan mendorong partisipasi siswa, meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, dan mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi bahasa Arab.
al-Daurah al-Mukatsafah: al-Barnamij al-Badil Li Ta’lim Maharah al-Kalam wa al-Qira’ah Fi al-Ma’had
Akmalia, Frida;
Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin;
Nurbayan, Yayan
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 5 No. 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
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DOI: 10.29240/jba.v5i1.2306
This paper aims to explore an Intensive Course Program in Arabic learning at one of the Islamic Boarding schools for girls in Indonesia. it is expected that Students in this Intensive Course understand two skills in Arabic, namely speaking and reading skills. Also, it aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Intensive Course Program. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach with three data collection techniques; observation, interviews, and documentation. It used Miles and Huberman’s technique in analyzing the data. This study showed that: 1) Implementation of Intensive Course Program in Arabic learning at the one of Islamic Boarding Schools for girls in Indonesia aimed to improve language skill including reading and deductive skill including speaking. 2) Pertinent to the strengths and weaknesses of the Intensive Course, the learning system is advantagous to enhance other specific skills, ranging from students’ proficiencies in reading and speaking in Arabic. However, there are also drawbacks. For example, an excellent Arabic environment has not been created due to the lack of students’ awareness of making them accustomed to speaking Arabic.
Why Is It Advised To Stand In Mahallul Qiyam? (A Semiotic Study Of Narratology)
Siregar, Sri Dewi Priwarti;
Sopian, Asep;
Nurbayan, Yayan
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.2.454-467.2023
This study uses a semiotics narrative approach to examine the meaning behind the practice of standing during Mahallul Qiyam when reading the book of Al-Barzanji. The research method used is the analysis of Al-Barzanji text and interviews with several informants who are accustomed to the practice. The results show that the practice of standing during Mahallul Qiyam when reading Al-Barzanji symbolizes the respect and honor of Muslims towards Prophet Muhammad as an example in daily life. In this position, Muslims are invited to reflect on the blessings and virtues given by Prophet Muhammad to mankind. Additionally, this practice also represents the joy and happiness of Muslims in celebrating the presence of Prophet Muhammad in the world, as well as a message of unity among Muslims. By understanding the meaning and message behind this practice, it is hoped that Muslims can deepen their spiritual experience and perform their worship with more devotion and significance. This study concludes that the practice of standing during Mahallul Qiyam when reading Al-Barzanji has a profound meaning and contains many religious and spiritual messages that can be taken by Muslims.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM TERJEMAHAN AL-QURʼAN
Nurbayan, Yayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.1128
The process of translation in fact gave birth to a sociolinguistic phenomenon like bilingualism when the structure of a language that translated influence on the translation. This paper examines the translation of the Koran, which follows the pattern of the structure of the Arabic language in terms of word order (sequence pattern) element of Arabic and Indonesian. Based on the analysis of the function, the result of translation is not necessarily a literal translation has the same syntactic pattern with the source text. Indonesian function often different in sentence patterns with sentence patterns of Arabic, although it is the literal translation of the Arabic sentence. It happened because of the workings of the Arabic grammarians differ from Indonesian linguist in analyzing its function. DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.1128
NON-NATIVE ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHER: LOW TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE LOW QUALITY OUTCOMES?
Sanusi, Anwar;
Sauri, Sofyan;
Nurbayan, Yayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i1.12722
This study aimed at investigating the problems of Arabic teachers’ professional competence in improving the quality of the graduates at MA Al-Musdariyah 2 Cimahi. Phenomenology, scientific approach, and a formal juridical approach were used as the method in this study. This study belonged to a case study. The result of this study showed that the main problems related to the teacher’s professional competence in teaching and learning Arabic were an unsuitable academic qualification, the lack of teachers’ welfare, teachers’ discipline and awareness, tutoring, and training. The implication of this study indicated that teachers’ professional competence to improve the quality of the graduates had been implemented. However, the implementation of teachers’ professional competence was considered less than optimal. It influenced the quality of the graduates. In other words, the objectives of teaching and learning activities were not achieved. Therefore, in this case, teachers as the most important factor in teaching and learning processes should improve their competences as a manifestation to improve the quality of the graduates.
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF WORDS “KHALAQA, JA’ALA, BADA’A, SHANA’A, FATHARA” IN REVEALING THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN CREATION
Nurbayan, Yayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v6i2.13106
This qualitative research argues that the concept of human creation in the holy Quran can be revealed by analyzing the words khalaqa, ja’ala, bada’a, shana’a, and fathara. In doing the analysis, the meaning of words is characterized based on lexical, grammatical, and contextual aspects. This research found that there are only two words used in verses concerning human creation, namely ‘خلق، جعل’ / ‘ja’ala, khalaqa’. The word khalaqa is an intransitive word (fi’il muta’addy) consisting of a single object (maf’ul). Furthermore, the word ‘جعل’ is a transitive verb consisting of two objects (muta’addi bi maf’ulaini). In the context of human creation, the word is used to describe the function of human beings. The word جعل functions as an element to describe the role of an object in the respective verses.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SABILILLAH SPECTACULAR STAGE (SSS) PROGRAM TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Mamnunah, Mamnunah;
Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin;
Nurbayan, Yayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v8i1.20661
One of the factors that support and influence students' fluency in Arabic communication is the presence of a language-learning environment (bi'ah lughawiyah). This study aimed to describe how Pesantren Sabilillah implemented the policies in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program in improving Maharatul Kalam and how the program improved students’ speaking skills (maharah al-kalam). This study used a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. Participants included the boarding school caretakers, the Arabic language program coordinator, asatidz and ustadzat, and all students living in the boarding school dormitory. This study's results indicate that the Spectacular Stage policies include formulating objectives in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program and the timing of the program. Meanwhile, the implementation of this policy includes the policy of grouping students, the formation of the Katibah al-Mukhalifah group, Taqdim al-Mufradat, and Tadrib al-Barnamij.
Arabic Teachers Pedagogical Competence: Cultural Approach in Enhancing the Students' Communicative Skills
Sanusi, Anwar;
Hamid, M. Abdul;
Nurbayan, Yayan;
Ismail, Zawawi bin;
Maulia, Lia Nurasriah
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v11i1.39919
This research aims to discuss the pedagogical competence of Arabic teachers at the senior high school level (Madrasah Aliyah), focusing on cultural approaches to improve students' Arabic communicative skills. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. This research involved classroom observations, in-depth interviews with the two teachers, and analysis of documents related to learning materials. The research results highlight two important things: First, the importance of selecting learning materials that suit students' needs and their level of understanding and paying attention to diverse learning interests and learning styles. Teacher 1 (T1) combines a book published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Kurikulum Menteri Agama (KMA) 183 textbooks, with the silsilah ta'lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah pedigree to overcome the leading textbook's lack of Arabic cultural content. In contrast, teacher 2 (T2) integrates theoretical principles of language teaching with online learning resources and audiovisual materials. Second, this research shows that creating interactive, collaborative and communicative learning situations is essential in improving students' communicative competence. T1 uses question-and-answer techniques, discussions and group work, while T2 combines modern technology with learning videos, interactive applications and guided discussions. This research implies the importance of a cultural approach in improving students' Arabic communicative skills in Madrasah Aliyah. These findings can be the basis for developing a more inclusive and relevant curriculum in Arabic language learning at the high school level by paying attention to cultural aspects as an integral part of Arabic language teaching.
Internalisasi Budaya Arab Melalui Pengenalan Ta’bir Arab Dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam
Astina, Chairani;
Rahman, Rifqi Aulia;
Nurbayan, Yayan;
Burdah, Ibnu
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an
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DOI: 10.32699/liar.v8i2.8220
Maharah al-Kalam is the ability to express ideas or thoughts through articulated sounds with the aim of conveying understanding through two-way communication using language as the medium. In the context of learning Arabic, maharah al-kalam is one of the fundamental skills that students must master. However, most students face difficulties in speaking Arabic due to various factors, such as nervousness while speaking, lack of vocabulary mastery, limited practice, strong influence of local dialects, and monotonous teaching methods. The method used in this study is a literature review, and the data collection techniques employed by the author are documentation and literature study. In qualitative data analysis, the author utilizes content analysis. The objective of this study is to examine and describe how Arab culture can be internalized through the introduction of Arabic expressions (Ta’bir Arab) in Arabic language learning. This article will also provide examples of several expressions that can be introduced to students in teaching maharah al-kalam.
The Effectiveness of Using the Aural-Oral Approach in Arabic Learning (MufradÄt)
Nisa, Andini Zahrotun;
Sopian, Asep;
Nurbayan, Yayan
Tadris Al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Tadris Al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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DOI: 10.15575/ta.v3i1.32039
Learning Arabic vocabulary (mufradÄt) often faces challenges in achieving effectiveness, particularly in motivating students to actively participate and deeply understand the material. Many conventional methods have significantly failed to improve students' listening and speaking skills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using the Aural-Oral Approach in teaching Arabic vocabulary (mufradÄt). The Aural-Oral Approach, which emphasizes intensive listening and speaking skills, can enhance students' vocabulary acquisition in Arabic. This study was conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) Ar-Rahman Bogor using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research sample consisted of 60 students divided into two groups: the experimental group using the Aural-Oral Approach and the control group using conventional methods. Data were collected through interviews and vocabulary tests before and after the intervention. The results of the data analysis showed a significant increase in Arabic vocabulary skills in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study's novelty lies in applying the Aural-Oral Approach in the context of Arabic language learning at the MDT level, which has not been extensively explored before. These findings indicate that the Aural-Oral Approach effectively improves Arabic vocabulary mastery. Therefore, it is recommended that this method be more widely implemented in Arabic language teaching to maximize student learning outcomes.