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The Influence of Reward and Punishment on Employee Discipline in Public Sector Organizations: A Systematic Literature Review Kahono, Tri Kahono; Utomo, E Mohammad Nur; Azis, Muh Irfandy; Shalahuddin, S.
Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): August - February
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grhrm.v6i1.2025

Abstract

This study aims to systematically examine the literature on the effects of reward and punishment on employee discipline in public organizations. It is motivated by the phenomenon of low employee discipline, which impacts declining performance and the effectiveness of public services. The study employs a systematic literature review conducted in November 2025, following the PRISMA guidelines, and searches Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Semantic Scholar, and DOAJ for articles. The initial screening yielded 968 articles from Google Scholar, 7 from Portal Garuda, 12 from Semantic Scholar, and 10 from DOAJ. The articles were filtered using inclusion criteria, namely, peer-reviewed articles, full-text in Indonesian, research articles, and publications from 2020 to 2025, while non-peer-reviewed articles, non–full-text articles, non-Indonesian articles, non-research articles, publications outside the specified years, studies not addressing reward and punishment in relation to employee discipline, or those with low methodological quality were excluded. The results show five main effects. First, rewards have a positive, significant effect on employee discipline and performance. Second, punishment also has a positive and significant effect when applied fairly, as it can correct behavior and enhance employee compliance. Third, rewards are more effective than punishments in creating behavioral change. Fourth, work discipline acts as an intervening variable, strengthening the effects of rewards and punishments on performance. Fifth, the proportional and fair application of rewards and punishments can increase motivation, compliance, and employee performance in public organizations.
Digital Literacy and ICT-Based Supervision: Antecedents of Work Discipline in Coastal Public Sector Organizations Shalahuddin Shalahuddin; Aswan Aswan; Ahmad Shakani Abdullah; Mohd Noor Hidayat Jimainal; Nor Afifah Yusof
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), STIE Krakatau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v9i2.417

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of ICT-based supervision on employee work discipline and to analyze the moderating role of digital literacy in public sector organizations in coastal areas. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using survey data collected from 217 public sector employees. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. Results: The results showed that ICT-based supervision had a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Digital literacy also had a strong and significant influence and emerged as the most dominant factor. However, the moderating effect of digital literacy was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The findings indicated that human capability, particularly digital literacy, played a more critical role than technological systems in shaping employee discipline. Limitations: This study was limited by its cross-sectional design and focus on a specific regional context, which may affect generalizability. Contributions: This study contributed to digital governance literature by highlighting the dominant role of digital literacy and providing empirical evidence from coastal regions.
The Role of Intellectual Capital in Improving Employee Performance through Employee Engagement in the Hybrid Work Era Budi Hasyim; Aswan; Erick Karunia; Shalahuddin; Muh. Irfandy Azis; Riyans Ardiansyah; Deni Marsha
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4613

Abstract

This research is motivated by changes in the post-pandemic work system that have encouraged the implementation of hybrid work in the education sector, requiring organizations to optimally manage intellectual capital while maintaining employee engagement to improve performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on employee performance, with employee engagement as a mediating variable, in the education industry in North Kalimantan. The research method used a quantitative approach with a survey technique of lecturers and education staff at several universities in North Kalimantan. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employee engagement has also been shown to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, employee engagement significantly mediates the relationship between intellectual capital and employee performance. These findings confirm that intellectual capital development will have a stronger impact on performance when supported by a high level of employee engagement. This study concludes that integrating intellectual capital management strategies and increasing employee engagement are key to improving performance in the hybrid work era in the education sector.
The Influence of Competency on Employee Performance in Village Governance in Bulungan Regency: The Role of Organizational Support and Work Environment Moderation Ester Julan Lian; Erick Karunia; Shalahuddin Shalahuddin; Mappa Panglima Banding; Muh. Irfandy Azis
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2369

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This study examines the effect of competence on employee performance in village governance in Kabupaten Bulungan, with organizational support and work environment as moderating variables. The research aims to analyze direct and moderating relationships among these variables. A quantitative approach was applied to survey data from 196 Village Consultative Body members, and the data were analyzed using SmartPLS with SEM-PLS. The results show that competence, organizational support, and work environment positively affect performance. Organizational support significantly moderates the relationship negatively, while work environment moderation is not significant. The findings imply that improving village governance performance requires strengthening both individual competence and institutional support systems.
The Role of Online Training Effectiveness on ASN Competency through Learning Motivation: (Study: CPNS Latsar Participants in 2025 in Kaltara Province) Emilia Pratiwi; Erick Karunia; Shalahuddin Shalahuddin; Mappa Panglima Banding
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2370

Abstract

Digital transformation in civil servant competency development requires a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of online training, particularly in archipelagic contexts with limited infrastructure. This research analyzes the influence of online training effectiveness on civil servants' competence, with learning motivation as a mediating variable, among 150 Basic Training participants for prospective civil servants in 2025 in North Kalimantan Province. A quantitative approach employing Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares technique was used to examine causal relationships among variables. Results demonstrate that the effectiveness of online training significantly influences learning motivation (β=0.832; R²=0.692) and civil servant competence (β=0.186; R²=0.612). Learning motivation functions as a partial mediator, with an indirect effect of 0.516 that exceeds the direct effect. Total influence reaches 0.702, confirming that high-quality online learning systems, when accompanied by effective motivation cultivation, can substantially enhance civil servants' competence. Findings emphasize the need for an integrative approach to Basic Training program design that combines platform pedagogical quality with comprehensive motivational strategies to optimize competency achievement in the era of governmental digitalization.
Media and Digital Marketing: Bibliomatrix Analysis using R (Future Research Directions) Minawati Wening; Tinik Sugiati; Erick Karunia; Shalahuddin Shalahuddin
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i2.2375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of research trends on social media and digital marketing in scientific articles indexed in the Scopus database during 2020–2025. The research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with bibliometric methods to map patterns of scientific publications, researcher collaboration, and the development of research topics in the field. Research data were obtained from the Scopus database using the PRISMA approach, yielding 544 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out in RStudio using the Bibliometrix package and the BiblioShiny interface to identify annual publication trends, author productivity, country contributions, citation analysis, and research topic mapping. The results showed that publications on social media marketing increased significantly each year during the study period. In addition, it was found that several countries make a dominant contribution to publications, and that there has been an increase in international collaboration in digital marketing research. Thematic analysis also shows that topics such as social media marketing, consumer engagement, and digital strategy are the main focus in the scientific literature. This research contributes to understanding the direction of development in social media-based digital marketing research. It provides a reference for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to develop more effective digital marketing strategies in the era of digital transformation.
ENHANCING LOCAL BUSINESS VISIBILITY: EDUCATION AND LOCATION PIN PLACEMENT ON GOOGLE MAPS TO SUPPORT SMES THROUGH COMMUNITY SERVICE LEARNING IN TANAH KUNING VILLAGE Dodi Apriadi; Wismadina; Nizhamuddin; Shalahuddin; Ferawati Usman; Rahmi Nur Islami
Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat Ichsan Sidrap Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a concrete manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the aspect of service. Through community service activities in Tanah Kuning village, there is a synergy between universities and the community as a manifestation of democratic knowledge. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to the local community about the use of technology. The service is carried out through Location Pin Installation activities on Google Maps. The results of this dedication provide digital technology that can be a very effective tool for UMKM to increase their competitiveness in the global market. UMKM can take advantage of digital technology to expand market reach, increase operational efficiency, and improve product and service quality.
Optimizing Social Media and School Websites for Promotional Branding in Indonesian Madrasahs: Achieving Competitive Advantage in the Digital Era Mohammad Zainul; Farida Yulianti; Periyadi Periyadi; Dedy Dedy; Shalahuddin Shalahuddin; Ainur Rofiq
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i1.2170

Abstract

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, transformation in communication, work patterns, and access to information has reshaped how educational institutions present themselves to the public. Effective use of social media and websites can strengthen madrasas' competitive position amid the rapid flow of information and rising expectations for educational quality. This study explores the utilisation of digital platforms—specifically official websites and Instagram—as promotional tools in MAN 1 and MAN 2 Banjarmasin to enhance their institutional advantage. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with public relations and media administrators, complemented by content analysis of both schools’ online channels. The findings show that MAN 1 Banjarmasin is more proficient in managing its website, offering structured, informative, and consistently updated content that boosts institutional credibility. In contrast, MAN 2 Banjarmasin leverages Instagram more actively as an interactive space to engage students, parents, and the broader community through visual storytelling and social interaction. Despite these strengths, both schools encounter challenges related to limited human resources, technical skills, and insufficient institutional backing. This study underscores the need for integrated digital marketing strategies and recommends that madrasas build stronger cross-platform coordination to solidify their online identity, enhance public trust, and increase student enrollment through sustained engagement on digital media.
Digital Marketing Training for UMKM of Tarakan City Erick Karunia; Ahmad Juliana; Syahran; Ahmatang; Nurul Hidayat; Budi Hasyim; Muh. Irfandy Azis; Shalahuddin
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i2.3

Abstract

This Community Service activity was carried out by a team of management and accounting lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, University of Borneo Tarakan on Digital Marketing Training  for UMKM in the city of Tarakan. This training aims to provide knowledge about digital marketing to UMKM in the city of Tarakan which was held on Juny 28 to 11 july, 2021. The method used is the current approach with the participatory method of rural approach in the form of training and mentoring which is generally done through three stages; preparation, training and evaluation, so that it can be more easily understood by UMKM in the city of Tarakan. Participants in this training are representatives of several people with a number of 30 people who have a profession as UMKM actors in the city of Tarakan, and who are still relatively young on average also fall into the category of beginners. The result obtained is to increase knowledge for MSMEs in the city of the importance of Digital Marketing (DM) to increase sales and for the sustainability of the business carried out. This activity is expected to help UMKM actors in increasing revenue and also improving the knowledge in the digital era so as not to be crushed by the changing times.
Increased Added Value Of Fish Wasted In Efforts To Commercialize Competitive Products And Based Information Technology Shalahuddin; Mohamad Nur Utomo; Kaujan; Widyastuti Cahyaningrum; Erick Karunia
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February 2022 (Indonesia - Malaysia - Philippines)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v2i1.67

Abstract

The community service plan (PKM) in this article aims to inform the community about the use of marine resources in the coastal area of Tarakan to increase economic value, The target to be achieved in this program is for the target group to be able to optimize the results of marine resources, especially the use of wasted fish to boost their economy. This activity is carried out through lectures and discussions with partners or community groups who want to market their products, by providing understanding and training in efforts to commercialize competitive products, and of course through information technology so that they can add value for their income. This kind of discarded fish processing business or business is carried out by partners who want to help their household finances. Wastaged fish processed products that have been produced by partners in the PKM grant are further proposed. There are several problems faced, especially in the commercialization and marketing process. The next problem faced by partners is how to make marketing and commercialization media to be able market their products and can be known by all levels of society. The method used in this event is: First, give guidance through brainstorming to open up the mindset about the importance of marketing media and commercialization in order to be able to market their products. The second is consulting on management and commercialization or marketing processes as a determinant of the success of the waste fish processing business in terms of production and management. The output of this activity includes: 1). Aspects of commercialization, namely increasing product marketing so as to increase added value, as well as the use of information technology media. 2). The management aspect is the management of the sustainable management system, that is, the marketing management that has a wide range of influence and is well-known to the public. As a result, partners can understand the benefits, commercialization and effective marketing. In addition, partners can also understand the importance of using information technology to market their products.
Co-Authors AB, Nizhamuddin Achmad Afrianoor Firdaus Adhy Satya Pratama Afuiata, Denisius Agus Tri Darmawanto Ahmad Juliana Ahmad Shakani Abdullah Ahmatang Ainur Rofiq Amir Hamzah Amir Hamzah Andi Aris Mattunruang Andre Suandi Simbolon Arfah, Aryati Ariani Aryati Arfah Aswan Aswan Basran, Zakaria Basri, Jumriah Budi Hasyim Budi Hasyim Cahyaningrum, Widyastuti Danang Alfian Saputra Dedi Darmawan, Dedi Dedy Darmawan Dedy Dedy Dendi Sanjaya Deni Marsha Devi, Charitin Dodi Apriadi Emilia Pratiwi Erick Karunia Erick Karunia Erick Karunia Erick Karunia Ester Julan Lian Fadlina Fadlina Farida Yulianti Ferawati Usman Ferawati Usman Gunawan, Willy Oktrisio Haeril Haeril Hamris, Saddiya Hari Yeni Hasanah, Nurjannatul Hasyim, Budi Huriati, Huriati Idris, S.E., M.M , Muhammad Iqrima Mas Mappangile Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Istiana Agustika Anandy Istiana Agustika Anandy Jeni Kamase Jimainal, Mohd Noor Hidayat Kahono, Tri Kahono Kamase, Jeni karunia, Erick Kaujan, Kaujan Lidya Agustina Mappa Panglima Banding Mappa Panglima Banding Mappangile, Iqrima Mas Maria Ulfa Meilia Fatika Sari Minawati Wening Mohammad Zainul Mohd Noor Hidayat Jimainal Muh. Irfandy Azis Nikolaus Likuwatan Werang Ningtyas, Ajeng Purwati Nizhamuddin Nor Afifah Yusof Nur Hidayah Nur Hidayah Nur Rahmat Nurjannatul Hasanah Nursia Nursia Nurul Hidayat Olivia Pamilangan Andilolo Paulina, Irma Periyadi Periyadi  Pratama, Adhy Satya Pribadi, Julianda Pustri D, S.M., M.M, A. Kartini Sari Rahmi Nur Islami Riyans Ardiansyah S.E., M.M, Nurul Fajeriani, S.E., M.M, Rahayu Japar, S.E., M.M, Sugianto, S.E., M.M, Sutriana S.IP., M.Si, Suharto, S.S., M.Comn, Rahma Saiyed, Suaib Suaib Suaib Suaib Suaib, Suaib Sukmawati, Siti Nur Suriyanti Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Suryaningsih syahran syahran Syahran, Syahran Tabsir, S.E., M.Si, Muhammad Kusnady Tinik Sugiati Toppan Ramadhan Utomo, E Mohammad Nur Utomo, Mohamad Nur Utomo, Muh. Nur Vickalia Wahyuning Hidayah WAHYUDI Werang, Nikolaus Likuwatan Wijayanti, Yessi Putri Wismadina Wulan Ramadhanty, Pramesty Yonti, Kholiqul Lutfi Alfizar Yusof, Nor Afifah Yusrie, Yusrie Zakaria Basran