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SKRINING TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU Siti Rahmah; Citra Indriani; Agus Prihatmo Wisnuwijoyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.59 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.39

Abstract

AFB positive detection cases increase in 2011 until 2013 at Sukoharjo District, but TB CDR is still below national and local targets. Nguter PHC has highest CDR among other subdistrict, that is 84.6% in 2012 and 68.9% in 2013. The objective of this study is screening pulmonary TB patients in Nguter PHC region. Target population screening was ≥ 15 years who often contact with AFB positive patients who in of September 2013 to 2014 period. We did screening by interview about clinical symptom and sputum examination. Diagnostic test are distribution and combination of clinical symptoms, microscopic examination of sputum in Nguter PHC, and cross check sputum to BBKPM Surakarta. The analysis are find the value of p, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and Kappa value. We get 160 respondents. Results of microscopic examination of sputum find 15 people (9,38%) were AFB positive and prevalence is 9.38%. Clinical symptoms that have highest sensitivity is cough for 2-3 weeks or more (100%). Kappa value for the cross check is 80% (good deal) with an error rate of 6.67 rate . The screening helps capture suspected pulmonary TB much more (national target 5-15%). It is recommended that training on the management of TB laboratory analyst officers in all PHC so the value of the agreement (kappa) with BBKPM can be increased and the error rate can be decreased.
Fulfillment of Prisoners’ Rights to Occupational Safety Guarantees and Work-Performance Premiums: An Empirical Study at the Class III Penitentiary of Lhoknga Pidiea, Kanasa Putri; Aguswandi, Putra; ‘Aidy, Zul; Rahmah, Siti; Megawati, Cut
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v2i2.423

Abstract

Article 9 letter j of Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections stipulates that every inmate is entitled to occupational safety assurance, wages, or work?performance premiums. This provision has not been fully implemented at the Class III Lhoknga Correctional Facility, particularly regarding work protection and fair remuneration for inmates participating in vocational activities. This study aims to explain the mechanism for fulfilling inmates’ rights to occupational safety assurance and the provision of wages or work premiums, identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation, and analyze the efforts undertaken to address these challenges. The research employs an empirical juridical approach through field observations and interviews to assess the effectiveness of statutory implementation within correctional practice. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of inmates’ rights to occupational safety and the distribution of wages or work premiums has not been optimal. Several work activities are not supported by adequate safety standards, and the remuneration provided does not yet meet the principles of fairness mandated by the relevant regulations. [Pasal 9 huruf j Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan menetapkan bahwa setiap narapidana berhak memperoleh jaminan keselamatan kerja, upah, atau premi hasil kerja. Ketentuan ini belum sepenuhnya terimplementasi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Lhoknga, khususnya terkait perlindungan kerja dan imbalan yang layak bagi narapidana yang mengikuti program pembinaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme pemenuhan hak atas jaminan keselamatan kerja serta pemberian upah atau premi, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya, dan menganalisis upaya yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui observasi dan wawancara untuk menilai efektivitas penerapan regulasi dalam praktik pemasyarakatan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak narapidana terkait jaminan keselamatan kerja dan pemberian upah atau premi belum berjalan optimal. Beberapa kegiatan kerja belum disertai standar keselamatan yang memadai, sementara pemberian upah atau premi belum memenuhi prinsip kelayakan sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.]
Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Regression Dalam Memprediksi Hasil Produksi Tanaman Pangan Pada Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Rahmah, Siti; Suhendra, Rivansyah; Maghfirah, Hayatun; Sanusi, Sanusi; Raziah, Isyatur
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jti.v4i2.12922

Abstract

Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya merupakan salah satu wilayah lumbung pangan utama di Provinsi Aceh. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, menunjukkan penurunan hasil produksi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti luas tanam, luas panen dan provitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi hasil produksi tanaman pangan untuk periode berikutnya dengan menimplementasikan algoritma Support Vector regression (SVR) dengan kernel linear, polynominal dan Radial Basis Function (RBF) yang dioptimalkan dengan metode grid search. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kernel linear baik dalam memprediksi tanaman padi dan ubi jalar, kernel polynominal memprediksi produksi kedelai dan ubi kayu dengan sangat optimal, sementara itu kernel rbf menjadi kernel terbaik dalam memprediksi jagung, kacang hijau, dan kacang tanah. Dengan demikian, implementasi SVR, khususnya kernel rbf, terbukti akurat dan efektif dalam memberikan prediksi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan  untuk mendukung perencanaan strategis produksi tanaman pangan daerah tersebut. Kata kunci: Prediksi, Suppor Vector Regression, Tanaman Pangan, RBF, Grid Search
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan risiko diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada remaja Rahmah, Siti; Manto, Onieqie Ayu Dhea; Rahmayani, Dini
Jurnal Praktik Dan Pendidikan Keperawatan Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Journal of Nursing Practice and Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jr1pjy72

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Individu dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 mengalami ganggunan pada metabolisme tubuh yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat berkurangnya produksi serta efektivitas insulin. Perilaku tidak sehat pada usia remaja seperti kurang aktivitas fisik dan pola makan, dapat meningkatkan risiko munculnya diabetes mellitus tipe 2 . Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan risiko terjadinya diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada remaja di SMPN 16 Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menerapkan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 31 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Uji analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hampir setengahnya remaja dengan indeks massa tubuh kategori normal dengan tingkat resiko diabetes melitus rendah. Hasil uji Analisa nilai p-value sebesar 0,002 dengan nilai contingency coefficient sebesar 0,661.Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan risiko diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada remaja, dengan tingkat hubungan berada dalam kategori kuat.
LITERATURE REVIEW ANALYSIS OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF RED PIDADA LEAVES (Sonneratia Caseolaris L) USING A SPECTROPHOTOMETER Rahmah, Siti; Bii, Maria Febriani Wea; Permatasari, Nurfebby; Saputra, Juliansyah Yugis; Halitopo, Maria Ratu F.; Agustin, Tasya; Gledys, Juliana; Purnama, Maya
INDONESIA NATURAL RESEARCH PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/inrpj.v10i1.8875

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and toxicity of the ethanolic extract of red mangrove leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris). Extraction was conducted by maceration using 96% ethanol. Antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH and ABTS methods with vitamin C as a reference, while toxicity was determined through the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The extract showed very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 37.67 ppm (ABTS) and 4.25 ± 3.05 ppm (DPPH). LC-HRMS identified TEMPO, Choline, and Betaine, with TEMPO showing the highest antioxidant potential. The BSLT result indicated non-toxic properties (LC50 >1500 ppm). The extract shows promise as a safe and effective natural antioxidant source.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN KONSEP 3R (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MENGURANGI VOLUME SAMPAH: STUDI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN TIBAN LAMA, KOTA BATAM Fazarina Nurfatihah; Lestari, Linayati; Farid Setyobudi, Yustinus; Harun, Askarmin; Rahmah, Siti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ibnu Sina Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-pis.v5i1.1270

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah di Kota Batam semakin kompleks seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dan industrialisasi. Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, peningkatan timbulan sampah dapat memicu pencemaran, gangguan kesehatan, serta penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan partisipasi warga Kelurahan Tiban Lama dalam mengelola sampah organik berbasis prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), sekaligus mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 100 responden yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa program 3R berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengurangan volume sampah organik dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,532 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,1). Nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,288 menandakan bahwa 28,8% variasi penurunan sampah organik dipengaruhi program 3R, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor eksternal lain. Indikator tertinggi terdapat pada aspek pengurangan sampah organik (mean = 4,54), yang menegaskan efektivitas program sejak dari sumber. Hasil kegiatan ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, dan lembaga terkait untuk memperkuat keberlanjutan program. Strategi yang dapat ditempuh meliputi penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, peningkatan literasi lingkungan, dan pemberian insentif partisipasi warga, sehingga tercipta sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan di Kota Batam.
The Legal Protection For Children Of Sexual Violence Victims In Indragirii Hilir Regency Wahyuni, Fitri; Irawan, Aris; Rahmah, Siti
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i2.46

Abstract

Currently, the phenomenon of children sexual abuse is a crime that is very distressing to society. It shows that children sexual abuse is an iceberg phenomenon that must be prevented so that children are no longer victims of sexual harassment by the responsible party. This research used normative legal as research methods. The data sources in the form of secondary data including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is in the form of qualitative analysis and deductive conclusion. From the results of this research, it was concluded that the protection efforts had been made through the regulation of laws and penal efforts both in the Criminal Code and the children protecting laws by providing criminal sanctions for sexual offenders. However, these efforts were not sufficient and they must be carried out through non-penal efforts by providing sex education from an early age and teaching religious values. 
Perbandingan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan dan Komparasi Sanksi pada KUHP Lama dan KUHP Baru di Indonesia Rahmah, Siti; Tia Juliana; Besse Dina Maria Oktavia; Nur ayiyin; Feni Puspitasari
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4912

Abstract

Criminal acts against morality such as molestation and rape are often equated by the general public who do not understand their classification, even though legally, they are two different types of crimes. The main differences are seen in the object of violence, the elements of the act, and the determination of punishment for the perpetrator. This study aims to analyze, compare, and identify differences in the regulation of rape in the old Criminal Code (KUHP), which is a legacy of the colonial era and is regulated in Articles 285 to 288, with the new Criminal Code enacted through Law Number 1 of 2023, specifically Article 475. This research method uses a normative juridical approach with a focus on positive law. The results show that the key differences in rape between the old and new Criminal Code lie in the elements of the act and coercion that are more detailed regulated in the new Criminal Code, as well as differences in the definition of rape and increased sanctions for perpetrators. The new Criminal Code shows an increase in harsher penalties through increases in minimum and maximum penalties, as well as the introduction of additional penalties. This article concludes that the old and new Criminal Codes have significant differences in their views on the criminal acts of rape and indecency, as well as in the increased sanctions for perpetrators.
Tinjauan Hukum Terkait Peraturan Bupati Inhil Tentang Pemberian Izin Angkringan Di Kota Tembilahan Dari Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam Rahmah, Siti; Tia Juliana; Besse Dina Maria Oktavia; Nurayiyin; Muanif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5033

Abstract

The food and beverage business is one type of business that is widely considered by the public, especially Gen Z. Because food and beverages are basic daily needs for every individual, it is not surprising that in the city of Tembilahan there are so many restaurants, cafes, angkringan and the like. The culinary business itself is easy to establish because it is simple and the capital required is very varied and does not require high technical skills to run it. The term angkringan comes from the Javanese language, angkring, which means a tool and place for selling food that is carried on the shoulder and has a curved shape. Besides curved, angkringan also has a pushcart shape, as we often see on the outskirts of the city. This angkringan is now widely found in other cities, including the city of Tembilahan. Angkringan stalls were first introduced by someone named Mbah Pairo. This study aims to examine the Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Regent's Regulation that regulates the granting of operational permits for angkringan, especially in public locations such as Jalan Hang Tuah Tembilahan, on Jalan M. Boya Tembilhan from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy (FHI). The regulation, which tends to lead to policies on organizing, protecting, and providing decent space for UMKM angkringan, will be analyzed using Islamic legal philosophy with the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah (Objectives of Islamic Law) approach and the Maṣlaḥah (Public Benefit) principle. This research method uses a normative juridical method by examining and evaluating legal norms (Regent's Regulation) using philosophical norms (Islamic Legal Philosophy). The results of the review show that the permit granting policy made by the regent is in line with the objectives of Islamic law in safeguarding property (ḥifẓ al-māl), maintaining order (Maṣlaḥah al-‘Āmmah), and supporting the economic growth of the people, as long as its implementation does not disrupt basic public functions and public order.
Sistematic Literature Review: Strategi Komunikasi Efektif Berbasis Al-Qur'an dalam upaya menjaga iklim kondusif pada Sekolah Dasar  Fauziah, R. Siti Pupu; Rahmah, Siti; Rahmah, Siti Nurul Zalzilah
Jurnal Pengajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengajaran Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : EDUPEDIA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/jpsd.v4i4.1707

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi komunikasi efektif berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam membangun iklim kondusif di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar. Menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan kerangka PRISMA, sebanyak 15 artikel terpilih dari 100 literatur yang diperoleh melalui Google Scholar periode 2020–2025 dianalisis secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai komunikasi Qur’ani, seperti qawlan sadīdan, qawlan balīghan, qawlan layyinan, dan prinsip syūrâ, diimplementasikan dalam berbagai bentuk seperti program tahfidz, dialog empatik, keteladanan kepemimpinan, serta kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua. Strategi ini terbukti mendorong pembentukan karakter, mencegah bullying, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan dan partisipasi warga sekolah. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar studi masih bersifat deskriptif dan belum menyentuh aspek evaluatif berbasis instrumen terstandar maupun eksplorasi pemanfaatan media digital dalam komunikasi Qur’ani. Temuan ini memberikan arah bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan Islam yang lebih integratif dan kontekstual.