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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Jurnal Belantara EnviroScienteae Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Menara Perkebunan PERENNIAL Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Journal of People, Forest And Environment Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Wasian Forest and Nature
Melya Riniarti
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : PERENNIAL

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KARAKTERISTIK AKAR BEREKTOMIKORIZA PADA Shorea pinanga, Pinus merkusii DAN Gnetum gnemon Melya Riniarti; Irdika Mansur; Arum Sekar Wulandari; Cecep Kusmana
PERENNIAL Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v6i1.192

Abstract

Morphology and anatomy characteristics often used to identify ectomycorrhizal fungi. We used three Scleroderma spp. (Scleroderma columnare, S. dictyosporum), and S. sinnamariense) and inoculated to Shorea pinanga, Pinus merkusii, and Gnetum gnemon. After 6,8, and 10 months, each root tips were collected to determined hyphae colour, branching pattern, clamp-connection, hartig net and mantle. This result revealed that S. sinnamariense did not form association with S. pinanga and P. merkusii but form association with G. gnemon. On the other hand, S. columnare and S. dictyosporum could form association with all the host plants. S. columnare and S. dictyosporum formed white hyphae while S. sinnamariense formed yellow hyphae with monopodial branching pattern. The depth of hartig net and mantle was increased by timed. Key words: ectomycorrhizal fungi, hartig net, mantle, Scleroderma
PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH KAYU SENGON (Falcataria mollucana): The Influence of Adhesive Content Variation on the Characteristics of Sengon (Falcatataria moluccana) Wood Charcoal Briquettes Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti; Wahyu Hidayat; Rahmi Adi Bazenet; Irwan Sukri Banuwa; Melya Riniarti
PERENNIAL Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v17i1.13504

Abstract

Biomass waste that has not been utilized properly is wood waste from Sengon (Falcataria moluccana). There is a high potential for these wastes to be used as solid fuel. The quality can be further improved by converting them into charcoal briquettes. This study aimed to determine the effects of adhesive content on the bioenergetic properties of charcoal briquette from sengon wood wastes. Sengon wood waste charcoal was produced with a pyrolysis method at a temperature of > 500 ℃. The charcoal briquettes were produced by mixing charcoal powders with tapioca starch with 5%, 10%, and 15%. The mixed charcoal powders and adhesives were then put into a metal cast and pressed using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) Testometric M500-50AT under compression of 2,59-5,17 N/mm2 and a target density of 0,5 g/cm3. Biomass briquettes from sengon wood particles were also produced for comparison. The results showed oven-dry density of 0,23-0,25 g/cm3 and 0,18-0,20 g/cm3, for charcoal briquettes and biomass briquettes, respectively. Higher adhesive content increased the density of briquettes. Charcoal briquettes were more hydrophobic than biomass briquettes (control), showing a lower moisture content than control samples. The results of proximate analysis of charcoal briquettes showed volatile matter of 24,96–31,80%; ash content of 3,16–3,24%; and fixed carbon of 58,68–66.40%. Higher adhesive content increased the volatile matter, moisture content, and ash content of the charcoal briquettes and decreased the fixed carbon. The charcoal briquettes have a calorific value of 25,68-27,35 MJ/kg (6.137,67- 6.536,80 cal/g), which is remarkably higher than the control. Higher adhesive content tended to decrease the calorific value of the charcoal briquettes. Lower adhesive content will produce briquettes with good bioenergy characteristics. Sengon wood waste charcoal briquettes with 5% adhesive content have great potential to be developed as an alternative energy source.
Co-Authors . Indriyanto A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Agung Dwi Prasetyo Agung Putra Wijaya, Agung Putra Agus Haryanto Agus Sayfulloh Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Alawiyah Alawiyah Alawiyah Alawiyah Alawiyah, Alawiyah Amini, Rosidah ANDREAS KUSUMA Anggiat Tamba Togatorop Anggraini Eka Wahyuni Ani Fitriyani Anita Dewi Agustin Anita Dewi Agustin Arief Darmawan Arief Darmawan Arum Sekar Wulandari Aulia Asmara Loka Br Tarigan Azhary Taufiq Bagus Saputra Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bangun Adi Wijaya Beny Kurniawan Buhani Buhani Ceng Asmarahman Ceng Asmarahman Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Damai, Abdulah Aman Damayanti, Inggar Dani, Hafiz Ansori Debi Pratiwi Putri Dermiyati Dermiyati Dermiyati Dermiyati Dermiyati, Dermiyati Devi Aprillia Dingin Prayoga Duryat Duryat Duryat - Duryat . Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat, Duryat Duryat, Duyat Duyat Duryat Dwi Hapsoro Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti Elfri Mentari Situmorang Elfri Mentari Situmorang Endah SUSILOWATI Endro Prasetyo Wahono Eny Faridah Esra Maradong Simangunsong Eva Yunita Eva Yunita Eva Yunita Falah Rizkasumarta Fauzi, Daffa Naufalian Ferdiansyah Putra Ferdiansyah Putra Firdaus, Iqbal Fitri Lestari Manurung Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Frendika Mahendra Hafidzah Nurul Aulia Handojo Hadi Nurjanto Harianto, Sugeng P. Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi Hartati, Puspa Hendika Jaya Putra Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetiya Husen Hariadi Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma I Ketut Suada Ida Lestari Imawan Abdul Qohar Imron Imron, Imron Inafa Handayani Indra Gumay Febryano Indriyanto . Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto, Indriyanto Indriyanto, Indriyanto, Inggar Damayanti Inggar Damayanti Intan Fajar Suri Intan Safitri, Intan Irawan, Sandy Erggi Irdika Mansur Irwan Irwan Irwan Sukri Banuwa JAYANI, FARADILA MEI Kaskoyo, Hari Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kukuh Setiawan Kurniawan, Max Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Lukas Rudy Hadi Saputra Luthfiana, Ulfa Machya Kartika Tsani Machya Kartika Tsani Machya Kartika Tsani Mareli Talaumbanua Maria Viva Rini MARTIANSYAH, Irfan Maulani, Qori Melviani Merisa Merisa Mia Putri Utami Mina Marlina Moses Hasibuan Moses Hasibuan Muhammad Alfaridzi Murtinah Murtinah Mustika Wati, Devi Neneng Laila Romdyah Nindya Tria Puspita Oben . Oben Oben Park, Byung Bae Patrice Kevin Marcus Permatasari, Nindy Prasetyo, Pangestu Pratama, Kurnia Indy Prayoga, Seldi Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Putri Ayu Febrina Rahmat Safe'i Rahmat Syafe'i Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Ramadhan, Dimas Rara Diantari Rega Renvillia Rekha Prananda Rekha Prananda Rikha Aryanie Surya Riki Prayoga Rini, Dwi Nur Puspita Rini, Mita Puspita Rodiani Rodiani, Rodiani Rosidah Amini Rudi Hilmanto Salsabila, Sahda Samsul Bakri Sanena, Tia Silvia Santori Santoso, Trio Sapariyanto Sapariyanto Saputra, Bagus Senatama, Andhika Sesilia Maharani Putri Simanjuntak, Syari Mela Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Suprehatin Siti Tisas Sitra Sanana Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sondri Kurniawan Sondri Kurniawan Sudarsono Efendi Sofyan Sudarsono Efendi Sofyan SUMADI SUMADI Supriadi - Suri, Intan Fajar Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayati Surnayati Tri Maryono Tri Santoso Trio Santoso Trio Santoso Tristiyanto Tristiyanto Tsani, Machya Kartika Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Violita, Cindy Yoeland Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wan Abbas Zakaria Wenty Irvantia Wenty Irvantia Wijaya, Bangun Adi Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Winda Ambarwati Winda Rahmawati Wiwi Febriani Wulandari, Christin Yanyan Ruchyansyah Yanyan Ruchyansyah Yoo, Jiho Yuli Ardani Lubis Yuli Ardani Lubis Yulia Rahma Fitriana Yunita, Repha Sera Yusnita Yusnita