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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan Jurnal Hubungan Internasional AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Journal of Law, Education and Business PPSDP International Journal of Education Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education International Journal of Technology and Education Research PALAR : Pakuan Law Review JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN ASYMMETRIC WARFARE Guntur Eko Saputro; Suwito Suwito
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i1.1587

Abstract

Economic Resilience is a dynamic condition of the nation's economic life that contains tenacity and resilience that contains the ability to develop national strength in facing and overcoming all threats, obstacles, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges originating from abroad and from within the country. Asymmetric war is a war that involves two or more actors through a broad battlefield that includes Trigatra (geography, demography, and natural resources) and Pancagatra (ideology, political economy, socio-culture, and defense and security). The purpose of the research is to provide government input on the importance of economic resilience in the face of asymmetric war. This study uses the Strategy Theory written by Clausewitz which views several things related to the elements of war, namely Means, Way, and End. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the participant's perspective. The result of this study is economic resilience needs strengthening in the digital economy, digital bureaucracy and banking strengthening
THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY (TNI) IN COUNTERING TERRORISM Herlina Tarigan; Guntur Eko Saputro
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v7i1.1167

Abstract

Terrorism that occurs both in the world and in Indonesia is a crime that cannot be classified as an ordinary crime, academically categorized as an extraordinary crime. Actions of terrorism in Indonesia can already be classified as a military threat, namely threats that use armed force, are organized and are considered to have capabilities that endanger state sovereignty. The role of The Indonesian National Army task in overcoming these acts of terrorism has not been effective. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of The Indonesian National Army role in overcoming the threat of terrorism. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The results achieved were that legally, the military could also be deployed to combat terrorism both from the aspect of domestic law and in the provisions of international law.
THE ROLE OF DEFENSE ECONOMIC IN ECONOMIC GROWTH Guntur Eko Saputro; Herlina Tarigan; Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v7i2.1239

Abstract

The fundamental problems in economic development in Indonesia are the low level of welfare, unsustainable economic growth, and the inadequate development process of economic sectors. Defense economics is a branch of science that applies economics to national defense issues. Defense economics as a multidisciplinary study discusses resource allocation, income distribution, economic growth, and political stability as applied to topics related to defense. According to the defense economy, the impact of the use of the defense budget on the economy can be viewed from the demand or consumption and supply or production approaches. From the consumption side, the defense can protect national resources against various threats, so that national consumption becomes stable and even increases. This research uses role theory according to Biddle and Thomas, among others, Expectation, Norm, Performance, and Evaluation. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of the economic role of defense in economic growth in Indonesia. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The result that has been achieved is that the defense economy plays a role in improving security stability, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to defense-security spending budgeting, in particular the adequacy of its allocation, priority level, and linkages between other components
THE POLICY OF JOINT DEFENSE REGIONAL COMMAND I OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY (KOGABWILHAN I TNI) IN SUPPORTING STATE DEFENSE Yudhi Chandra Jaya; Guntur Eko Saputro; Cakrawati Sudjoko
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i2.1696

Abstract

Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) is the Operation Main Command (Kotamaops) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI or Tentara Nasional Indonesia) which is directly under the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Kogabwilhan I’s task is to act as an initial follower and restorer in the event of a conflict in its territory, both for War Military Operations (WMO) and Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) as well as a deterrent in the event of a threat. The current phenomenon is that the organizational readiness of units in the Natuna area is not yet ideal, the readiness of human resources, especially the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area, is still limited, and the support for facilities and infrastructure of the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area is not adequate, and the implementation of operational activities in the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area. Natuna is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to provide government input on the implementation of Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) policies in supporting the national defense. This study uses a qualitative method which is an understanding of social phenomena from several participant perspectives. The results achieved are by the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources.  
THE IMPACT OF THE MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND SECURITY EXPENDITURE STRUCTURE ON THE SECURITY STABILITY Guntur Eko Saputro; Jonni Mahroza; Herlina Tarigan
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i3.930

Abstract

The structure of defense spending in Indonesia State Budget consists of three types of spending, which are routine expenditure, goods expenditure, and capital expenditure. It shows the changes in consumption expenditure contribution, direct investment expenditure, and indirect investment from the government. According to The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Indonesia presents a low level of security stability among 138 countries. Due to the terrorism threat, Indonesia is ranked 115 (Global Competitive Index or GCI=4,2) for business cost, at the 102nd ranking (GCI=3,9) for the business cost caused by crime and violence, and 108th ranking (GCI=4,1) for organized crime. This study aims to examine the impact of military expenditure on security stability in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is explanatory, it aims to explain the causal relationship between variables and hypothesis testing. This study employs the time series data with per semester data series through 2000-2018. The research model is formulated as a recursive linear model in the form of a Cobb-Douglas production function and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square method. The result reveals that both military expenditure and security expenditure have impacted simultaneously on security stability. The integration of all components of military expenditure synergistically can increase Security Stability. The components of spending that have a partially significant positive effect on Security Stability are expenditures on goods and capital expenditures.
Land Defense System Readiness of Indonesia New Capital City Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19735

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan introduces unique security risks distinct from those in Jakarta, including potential vulnerabilities to terrorism, espionage, and internal conflicts due to its remote location. This strategic move aims to address Jakarta’s long-standing issues of traffic congestion, air pollution, flooding, and overpopulation, which have overburdened its infrastructure. However, the development in East Kalimantan also poses environmental challenges, such as threats to tropical forests and endangered species habitats. This study examines the security implications and infrastructure requirements of relocating the capital. Employing a literature study method, it analyzes data from books, academic journals, articles, and other published works to develop a comprehensive foundation for policy formulation. The findings reveal that the relocation requires extensive investments in new defense infrastructure, logistical adjustments, and military operations to ensure national security. Integrating modern defense technology will involve significant investment in infrastructure, research and development, and personnel training. Key priorities include safeguarding radio and satellite communications, constructing a new command center, and incorporating advanced technologies such as drones, radar systems, and cybersecurity measures. Additionally, a data center is essential for big data analysis to enhance intelligence and decision-making capabilities. The relocation also necessitates upgrading military facilities and equipment, conducting comprehensive assessments of existing infrastructure, and ensuring readiness to respond to potential social unrest or conflicts. Despite challenges, relocating the capital provides an opportunity to design a modern and integrated defense system while building sustainable infrastructure. It also strengthens national defense readiness and resilience to address future security threats effectively. This study concludes that careful planning and strategic investments are essential to ensure a smooth transition and secure the new capital, optimizing its strategic advantages while mitigating risks.
Borderlines and Beyond: Strengthening Indonesia’s Land Borders Through Global Insights Kurnia, Lifany Husnul; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Rudyansjah, Tony; Madjid, Adnan; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i1.19853

Abstract

Managing border areas shows how serious a country is in maintaining and regulating its territorial boundaries. One sign is the existence of a clear and comprehensive rule of law as a guideline for such management. This research analyzes Indonesia's land border management policy by comparing it to global best practices to formulate a more effective and sustainable strategy. A qualitative approach was taken to examine border management policies in various countries as lessons for Indonesia, by analyzing legal, social, and economic aspects through literature studies. Indonesia's border management shows strengths in law, security and diplomacy, but still faces challenges such as a lack of technological infrastructure. Countries like Poland have successfully tackled the hard-to-reach border in the Białowieża Forest by implementing AI-based smart fences. Indonesia can replicate this approach through digital transformation and the development of technology-based surveillance systems. In addition, improvements in strengthening the legal framework, providing incentives for cross-border economic development, increasing diplomatic engagement, and optimizing security surveillance must also be carried out simultaneously as an integrative effort in managing Indonesia's borders.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andrea Gusvita Andreas N, Djoko Anjas Suryana Putra Anshori, Muhamad Rizky Anton Iman Santosa Arnold Hiras Simorangkir Asep Adang Supriyadi Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi Bambang Kustiawan Bambang Kustiawan Boedoyo, M. Sidik BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Cakrawati Sudjoko Chandra Kusumawardhani Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Desi Tirtawati Duarte, Editha Praditya Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi Erita Oktasari F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso Hengky T. P. Aritonang HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jeffri Urbanus Panggabean Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Kurnia, Lifany Husnul Luhut Simbolon M. Sidik Boedoyo Madjid, Adnan Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhammad Iqbal Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Perdana, Mahendra Yudha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Riedho Dharmawan Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudyansjah, Tony S Sutanto Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Shellie Paola Chelsie Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Suryo Febri Christiawan Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutanto Sutanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Ulul Azmi ULUL AZMI Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa Vita Dyah Hapsari Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo Yusgiantoro, Purnomo