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Al-Qur’an and Economy: The Reflection of Developing the Economic Welfare Zulfikar, Eko
Khatulistiwa Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v10i2.1749

Abstract

In the world of economy, meeting needs and achieving desires has become a priority in human life. The manifestation of the priorities is basically not solely from the results of his own efforts, but there is the engagement of other people who contribute to the success of his business. With this understanding, the attitude will give rise to not operate assets for his personal interests, but also includes the advantage of the public. This paper will introduce how to advantage in the economy summarized by the Qur’an. By using the thematic method and data analysis in intertextuality, it was concluded that there were at least six advantages in the economy based on Quran perspective which should be obeyed namely; economic activities are not illegal, optimizing natural resources, distributing the results, not abuse one another, there should be balance and simplicity, and consuming something that is lawful and thayyib
HIKMAH POLIGAMI NABI MUHAMMAD SAW: TELAAH PENAFSIRAN ALI AL-SHABUNI DALAM KITAB RAWAI’ AL-BAYAN TAFSIR AYAT AL-AHKAM Zulfikar, Eko
Holistik: Journal for Islamic Social Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/holistik.v8i1.15418

Abstract

This article aims to find out the wisdom of the Prophet Muhammad's polygamy according to Ali al-Shabuni in his book Rawai' al-Bayan. By using a qualitative-descriptive method, this article concludes that: First, Ali al-Shabuni views marriage as a form of sunnah, while for men who are polygamous with more than four wives it is forbidden. In other words, al-Shabuni allows polygamy as long as it meets the terms and conditions set by Islam. Second, the polygamous marriage practiced by the Prophet Muhammad according to Ali al-Shabuni contains four lessons that deserve attention, namely the teaching aspect, the legal aspect, the social aspect and the political aspect. From the four wisdoms mentioned by al-Shabuni, it appears that the Prophet's goal of polygamy was for the sake of religion and explaining religious law, especially to subdue the hearts of human opponents so that they could be attracted to embrace Islam and be able to establish good relations. In each of his marriages, the Prophet showed concrete evidence indicating his intelligence and courage, the height of his ideals and the beauty of his behavior. The Prophet's marriage was also not based on the satisfaction of sexual desire, because the Prophet when he was polygamous was not in his teens and the ones he married were not even girls
Rethinking Vasectomy Policy: MUI’s Fatwas, Ethics, and Economic Coercion in West Java a Maqasid Syari’ah Analysis Ahmad Bahauddin AM; Zulfikar, Eko; Abdul Gofur; Ahmad Baedowi; Mufti Rasyid; Abdurrazak; Agus Nurhadi
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.10162

Abstract

Economic hardship remains an unresolved issue in Indonesia. Data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) shows that 8.57% of the population still earns below IDR 609,160 per month, meaning approximately 24 million people live below the poverty line. The Governor of West Java plans to implement a policy requiring vasectomy as a condition for receiving social assistance, which has sparked controversy in society. This plan indirectly places poor families in a position where they feel compelled to undergo the procedure. They face hidden pressures that limit their freedom of choice, creating ethical tensions between religion, policy implementation, and basic livelihood needs. The study examined the responses of West Java society to objectively evaluate and engage in a comprehensive dialogue about the Governor’s policy plan, which includes vasectomy as a requirement for social assistance, through the lens of maqasid al-syari'ah (the objectives of Islamic law). Using empirical legal research with a mixed-methods approach, the study combined quantitative and qualitative data. Findings reveal that over 60% of respondents underwent vasectomy due to economic incentives or policy pressure rather than personal conviction. Qualitative data also indicate that although the fatwa is understood as a normative reference, in practice, people prioritize social and economic needs. The particular analysis confirms that the fatwa cannot be applied rigidly without considering the structural pressures and ethical dilemmas faced by the community. Through the framework of maqasid al-syari'ah, focusing on daruriyyat (essential needs), particularly hifz al-nafs (preservation of life), hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage), and hifz al-mal (preservation of wealth), a reinterpretation of the fatwa becomes an ethical imperative.  Then, it ensures Islamic law remains contextual, just, and responsive to contemporary realities, especially when religious authority and state regulations intersect in governing the rights of vulnerable groups.