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Rethinking Vasectomy Policy: MUI’s Fatwas, Ethics, and Economic Coercion in West Java a Maqasid Syari’ah Analysis Ahmad Bahauddin AM; Zulfikar, Eko; Abdul Gofur; Ahmad Baedowi; Mufti Rasyid; Abdurrazak; Agus Nurhadi
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.10162

Abstract

Economic hardship remains an unresolved issue in Indonesia. Data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) shows that 8.57% of the population still earns below IDR 609,160 per month, meaning approximately 24 million people live below the poverty line. The Governor of West Java plans to implement a policy requiring vasectomy as a condition for receiving social assistance, which has sparked controversy in society. This plan indirectly places poor families in a position where they feel compelled to undergo the procedure. They face hidden pressures that limit their freedom of choice, creating ethical tensions between religion, policy implementation, and basic livelihood needs. The study examined the responses of West Java society to objectively evaluate and engage in a comprehensive dialogue about the Governor’s policy plan, which includes vasectomy as a requirement for social assistance, through the lens of maqasid al-syari'ah (the objectives of Islamic law). Using empirical legal research with a mixed-methods approach, the study combined quantitative and qualitative data. Findings reveal that over 60% of respondents underwent vasectomy due to economic incentives or policy pressure rather than personal conviction. Qualitative data also indicate that although the fatwa is understood as a normative reference, in practice, people prioritize social and economic needs. The particular analysis confirms that the fatwa cannot be applied rigidly without considering the structural pressures and ethical dilemmas faced by the community. Through the framework of maqasid al-syari'ah, focusing on daruriyyat (essential needs), particularly hifz al-nafs (preservation of life), hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage), and hifz al-mal (preservation of wealth), a reinterpretation of the fatwa becomes an ethical imperative.  Then, it ensures Islamic law remains contextual, just, and responsive to contemporary realities, especially when religious authority and state regulations intersect in governing the rights of vulnerable groups.
M. Amin Abdullah's Contribution to Contemporary Islamic Studies through the Philosophy of Islamic Sciences Zulfikar, Eko
Islamic Thought Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/itr.v2i1.8239

Abstract

This article aims to determine M. Amin Abdullah's contribution to contemporary Indonesian Islamic studies through the Philosophy of Islamic Sciences. This is motivated by the fact that Islamic studies in Indonesia have experienced stagnation and rigidity, so it is necessary to provide the right solution through new methods and approaches. This article uses qualitative methods, library research, and descriptive-analytical data analysis techniques. Thus, this article concludes that Amin Abdullah has succeeded in providing a new paradigm for developing contemporary Indonesian Islamic studies. He presents the Philosophy of Islamic Sciences to deconstruct the reconstruction of Islamic studies by linking classical sciences with contemporary sciences. By offering various concepts of thought from intellectual figures, he produces a framework for Islamic studies that is progressive, new, transformative, fresh, not static, and relevant to the times' demands and science's development. He contributes his thoughts on Islamic studies in Indonesia using multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary methods based on the integration-interconnection scientific paradigm. The results of his thinking can foster a broader foundation for Muslim thinking, and contemporary Islamic studies can face the challenges of a more complex era.
Confirming the Reliability of the Ma’nā-cum-maghzā Approach to Mansūkhah Verse: : Case Study of QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 240 Hafizh, Azhar Amrullah; Rusdiana Navlia; Muhammad Uzaer Damairi; Eko Zulfikar
REVELATIA Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/revelatia.v6i2.21132

Abstract

In the ma’nā-cum-maghzā approach to Qur'anic interpretation, Sahiron states that the paradigm that builds this approach is the absence of nasakh in the Qur'an. This raises questions about the existence of verses that are considered mansūkhah in the Qur'an, which for most tafsir scholars is positioned as a consensus. This article seeks to examine the reliability of the ma’nā-cum-maghzā approach, especially in the meaning and significance of verses that are considered mansūkhah by most scholars of interpretation and reveal the significance and meaning of QS. Al-Baqarah verse 240 regarding the length of the iddah period for women whose husbands die is one full year. This research is a type of library research with a ma’nā-cum-maghzā approach to the mansūkhah verse which is analyzed using content analysis. This study shows that, first, the ma'nā-cum-maghzā approach is quite reliable in interpreting QS. Al-Baqarah verse 240 because there are still scholars who interpret it based on negating nasakh, such as al-Tabari and al-Razi. In addition, the ma'nā-cum-maghzā approach reinforces the universal values contained in the Qur'an. Second, QS. Al-Baqarah verse 240 is a way for the Rasulullah Saw., gradually, to position women with dignity both economically and socially. This study contributes to strengthening the ma'nā-cum-maghzā approach, which can be a methodological alternative in reading verses that have been understood as mansūkhah, while also opening up space for a more contextual reading of the Qur'an that is gender-equitable and oriented towards universal ethical values.
Aurat Perempuan Dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 59: Diskursus Relevansi Cadar Dalam Konteks Indonesia Zulfikar, Eko; Rosyad, Aftonur; Afiyah, Nur
Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : Islamic Religious Education Departement

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JSQ.018.2.06

Abstract

This paper explores women's genitalia as far as QS sees it. al-Ahzab [33] verse 59. The specific explanation is related to the use of the veil, which is widespread in the Indonesian context. This study uses a thematic analysis method of the verses of the Qur'an, and it is concluded that there are differences of opinion regarding women's genitalia, especially regarding the face and palms, whether they are classified as aurat or not. This difference then developed in the legal issue of wearing the veil for women. Regarding the use of the veil, scholars consider social conditions so that there are scholars who require women to wear the veil since there has been a lot of slander spread in the community. Some scholars do not require women to wear the veil because the veil is considered a culture that grows from the local culture. However, wearing the veil for women remains relevant in Indonesia because, in addition to the veil protecting women from naughty views of the opposite sex, it will also affect their subconscious to improve religious practices in their lives.
Understanding the Hadith of al-Laghwu during Friday Prayers Doni Prayitno; Muhajirin Muhajirin; Eko Zulfikar
JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v25i1.22655

Abstract

This article aims to find out the meaning of the al-Laghwu hadith during Friday prayers. This is motivated by the fact that in current conditions many Friday prayer congregations carry out activities during the sermon which could be said to fall into the al-Laghwu category. By using descriptive-analytical qualitative methods and a ma'ani al-hadith science approach, this article concludes that the meaning of al-Laghwu in the Prophet's hadith is a futile act that can reduce the reward and perfection or primacy of Friday prayers. The meaning of al-Laghwu is not only limited to the text of the hadith, namely speaking or admonishing others to be silent when the preacher is delivering his sermon. In the current context, the meaning of al-Laghwu can also be interpreted as sleeping during the sermon, playing on mobile phones such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, games and similar activities, and distributing charity boxes. These actions cause the congregation to lose focus in listening to the sermon delivered by the preacher and also disturb other congregation members. Even though it is included in the al-Laghwu category and reduces the reward and perfection of Friday prayers, the Friday prayers performed are still considered valid.