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Enhancing MSME Income in North Sumatra through E-Accounting: Examining the Role of Accounting Literacy from a Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective Arafah, Yenni; Soemitra, Andri; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v7i2.11935

Abstract

This study examines the impact of E-Accounting on the revenue of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province, addressing gaps in the existing literature regarding the role of accounting literacy. The study also explores the challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting E-Accounting. Using a mixed-methods approach with an exploratory sequential design, quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires from 271 MSMEs across seven districts and cities and analyzed using PLS-SEM. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 20 purposively selected MSMEs. The results indicate that E-Accounting has a significant positive effect on MSME revenue; however, accounting literacy does not function as a significant moderating variable. This suggests that the benefits of E-Accounting in increasing revenue do not depend solely on users’ accounting knowledge. Qualitative findings reveal that although MSMEs acknowledge the benefits of E-Accounting, its use remains largely administrative rather than strategic. Key challenges include limited digital infrastructure, insufficient training, and a strong reliance on intuitive decision-making. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of Sharia principles, such as trustworthiness and the protection of wealth, providing insight into how Islamic values influence MSME financial practices. This study offers practical and culturally relevant recommendations to improve E-Accounting adoption and strengthen MSMEs’ financial resilience through the alignment of technology and ethical principles.
Enhancing MSME Income in North Sumatra through E-Accounting: Examining the Role of Accounting Literacy from a Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective Arafah, Yenni; Soemitra, Andri; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v7i2.11935

Abstract

This study examines the impact of E-Accounting on the revenue of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province, addressing the gap in existing literature regarding the role of accounting literacy. The study also explores the challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting E-Accounting. Using a mixed-methods approach with an exploratory sequential design, quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires from 271 MSMEs across seven districts/cities, analyzed using PLS-SEM. Qualitative data were gathered from in-depth interviews with 20 purposively selected MSMEs. The results show that E-Accounting significantly positively affects MSME revenue, but accounting literacy does not serve as a significant moderating variable, implying that the benefits of E-Accounting in increasing revenue do not rely solely on the users' accounting knowledge. Qualitative findings indicate that while MSMEs recognize the benefits of E-Accounting, they use it mainly for administrative tasks rather than strategic decision-making. Common challenges include limited digital infrastructure, lack of training, and dependence on intuition. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of Sharia principles, such as amanah and hifz al-mal, offering insights into how Islamic values shape MSME financial practices. This study provides practical, culturally relevant recommendations for improving E-Accounting adoption and enhancing MSMEs' financial resilience through the alignment of technology and ethics.
The Influence of Technology Use, Perceived Ease of Use and Facilitating Conditions on Stock Investment Decisions in the Sharia Online Trading System (SOTS) (Case Study of UINSU Medan Students) Manik, Alfia Rahman; Soemitra, Andri; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The growing public interest in Sharia-compliant investments has driven the need to utilize technology that facilitates access to the capital market. One emerging innovation is the Sharia Online Trading System (SOTS), a digital-based Sharia-compliant stock trading platform designed to help Muslim investors transact in accordance with Sharia principles. However, its use still garners less than favorable public perception, primarily because the system is still integrated with conventional mechanisms. This study aimed to determine the influence of Technology Use, Perceived Ease of Use, and Facilitating Conditions on stock investment decisions through SOTS. The method used was a quantitative approach with a causal associative approach. The study sample consisted of 85 active SOTS student users selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data were collected online using a Likert-scale questionnaire. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the three independent variables simultaneously had a significant influence on stock investment decisions, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.745. Partially, Technology Use was the most dominant variable compared to the other variables. These findings confirm that the success of investing through Sharia-compliant digital platforms depends not only on the quality of the technology used, but also on the perceived ease of use of the system and the available infrastructure support. Therefore, system development and education for potential investors are crucial steps to increase public participation in Sharia-compliant stock investing in the digital era.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Murabahah terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM Studi Kasus pada Anggota di BMT di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Mutthaqin, M. Satrya; Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani; Cahyadi, Rahmad; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10039

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah and murabahah financing on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) among Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Percut Sei Tuan District. The research background is based on the strategic role of MSMEs in the national economy, but they still face a major obstacle in the form of limited capital. BMT as a sharia financial institution is present to offer financing solutions based on sharia contracts, specifically mudharabah and murabahah, which are expected to be able to support the growth of community businesses. The research method used a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The research subjects were BMT members in Percut Sei Tuan District, with a Likert scale as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted through classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests) and multiple regression tests including the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that mudharabah financing had a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, while murabahah financing had no significant effect. Simultaneously, both types of financing influence the development of MSMEs with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.165, meaning that only 16.5% of the variation in MSME development can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining 83.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. This finding emphasizes the importance of optimizing mudharabah financing in encouraging MSME growth. Furthermore, additional strategies are needed, both from Islamic financial institutions and local governments, to improve access to capital and Islamic financial literacy for MSMEs.
Implementasi Konsep Keadilan dalam Akad Mudharabah: Studi pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of justice (al-‘adl) in mudharabah contracts within Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia. The rapid growth of the Islamic economy demands the application of contracts that align with Islamic values, one of which is mudharabah—a partnership between the shahibul maal (capital provider) and the mudharib (entrepreneur)—based on fair and transparent profit-sharing principles. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach and a comparative analysis between the concepts of fiqh muamalah and modern regulations such as the DSN-MUI fatwas and OJK regulations concerning LKMS. The findings reveal that, conceptually, the mudharabah contract reflects the value of justice through the balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. However, in practice, LKMS still face several challenges, including institutional dominance in determining profit-sharing ratios (nisbah), low transparency in business reporting, and weak sharia supervision. These issues indicate a gap between the normative principles of fiqh muamalah and their regulatory implementation in practice. This study recommends the formulation of maqashid sharia-based contract frameworks, the enhancement of human resource capacity in fiqh muamalah and Islamic accounting, and the strengthening of the Sharia Supervisory Board’s function to ensure comprehensive implementation of justice in every contract.
Co-Authors Abd Majid, M Shabri Adnan Ahmed Usmani, Sheikh Ahmad Amin Dalimunthe Al-Mahdi Albahi, Muhammad Amini, Salisa Anfa, Sugianto Annisa, Sufiati Arafah, Yenni Arbanur Rasyid Arfan Harahap, Muhammad Arif, Edwin Arifin Fauzi Lubis Asmuni Asmuni Ayu Andini Azhari Akmal Tarigan Azhari Azhari Baehaqi Batubara, Maryam Batubara, Zulfa Khairina Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Budi Harianto, Budi Cahyadi, Rahmad Chaniago, Alia Chuzaimah Batubara, Chuzaimah Citra Pratiwi Daulay, Suci Desi Ika Dewi, Nurul Aulia Dharma, Budi Dhian Rosalina, Dhian Elida Elfi Barus, Elida Elfi Firdaus, Rayyan Fitrah, Al Tasya Fitri Fitri Kurniawati Gultom, Mitra Sami Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul Hamdani Hamdani Hanif, Hilman Hanum, Fadillah Harahap, Minta Ade Doliana Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Rahmat Daim Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra Harroni, Jum Harsono, Muhammad Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani Hasibuan, Fauzan Fahmi Hasibuan, Maisyah Khairani Hendra Hendra Hidayat, Ryan Hutagalung, Muhammad Wandisyah R Imahda Khoiri Furqon Imsar Imsar, Imsar Indah Pratiwi Indradewa, Rhian Iskandar Muda Ismail Ismal, Rifky Isnaini Harahap Iwandi, Iwandi IZZAH, NURUL Jamila, Khaidar Rahmaini Juliana Nasution Julita Julita Kamal, Jaidil Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kausar, Al Khaidir, Widya Khairani br Tambunan, Adila Kusuma, Annisa Ayu Latip, Abd Lestari, Putri Indah Lubis, Fitri Yani Lubis, Muhammad Ershad M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mahyudin Mahyudin Manik, Alfia Rahman Marliyah Marliyah, Marliyah Meutia Dewi, Meutia Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridwan MUHAMMAD RIZAL muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Umar Maya, Putra Muhammad Yafiz Mutthaqin, M. Satrya Muyasaroh, Nurul Nadia Nadia Nadia Nafil, Herwan Nainggolan, Laila Mardiyah Nasution, Eldzan Izzahara Nasution, Faisal Nasution, Hasbi Andika Nasution, Najlah Kholilah Nawir Yuslem Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Noor, Mohd Novi Purnama Sari Nur, Dara Lutfiah Nura, Ismail Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Sucinta Tri Nurjianti, Widya Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurul Jannah Puspita Sari, Dira Putri, Dinda Clarita Wirani Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma, Tri Indah Fadhila Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Ramadhani, Devi Ramadhani, Sri Ramdansyah Fitrah Reza Nurul Ichsan Rifani, Devi Riska, Zunaida Ritonga, Nurul Amelia Pratiwi Rizki, Oktavera Rizky Aditya Sagala, Putri Wulandini Sakti Putra Harahap, Raja Saragih, Hari Setiawan SEGATI, AHDA Shifa, Mutiara Simamora, Siti Anisa Simbolon, Linda Rosalina Siregar, Dhetia Putri Siregar, Tetty Handayani Siti Aisyah Soehardi, Dwi Vita Lestari Soemitra, Yusrizal Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Sukiman Sukiman Sukma, Novita Riyati Susanti, Widya Susanty, Widya Syahputra, Angga Syawal Harianto, Syawal Tanjung, Intan Sari Tuti Anggraini Wahyu Syarvina Wahyudi, Rizky Widjiantoro, Surya Tegar YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yuda Bakti, I Gede Mahatma Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Zainal Arifin Zuhrinal M. Nawawi Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen