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The Effect of Sharia Transactions and Business Ethics Commitment on the Sustainability of MSMEs with Financial Accountability as an Intervening Variable (A Study of MSMEs in Medan Marelan District) Mahyudin, Mahyudin; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Vol 2, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/bima.v2i2.6668

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing sharia transactions and business ethics commitment on the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with financial accountability as an intervening variable, in MSMEs in Medan Marelan District. A quantitative approach was used through the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with 327 respondents. The results of the study indicate that, directly, the implementation of sharia transactions and business ethics commitment have a significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. However, the implementation of sharia transactions has a negative effect on financial accountability, while business ethics commitment has a positive effect on financial accountability. Financial accountability itself was found to have a positive and significant impact on the sustainability of SMEs. Indirectly, business ethics commitment enhances SME sustainability through financial accountability, while the implementation of sharia transactions reduces SME sustainability through the financial accountability channel. These results highlight the importance of synergizing sharia values with accountable financial administration practices to achieve business sustainability. This study contributes theoretically to the development of a sharia-based SME business model, while also providing practical recommendations for business actors and stakeholders to strengthen accounting education and business ethics in SME operations.
Higher Objectives of Islamic Investment Products: Islamizing Indonesian Capital Market Soemitra, Andri
Studia Islamika Vol. 23 No. 2 (2016): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v23i2.2408

Abstract

Indonesian capital market regulators have already accommodated Islamic products as one of Indonesian capital market products. Theoretically, Islamic investment promises three main benefits i.e. spiritual, financial, and social benefits. Realizing Islamic investment in the sense of those three main benefits needs serious effort. This paper discusses the perception of capital market investors. This study suggests that their opinion as to whether or not sharī‘ah capital market products had fulfilled their expectations of Islamic comprehensive objectives. Islamic capital market instruments are part of Islamic instruments. The Islamization of financial institutions and instruments in the modern era has emerged not only to meet Muslims’ need for financial activities but also as the medium to realize the higher objectives of Islam, i.e. maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in economic and financial activities.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v23i2.2408
Ushul Fiqh sebagai Landasan Epistemologis Ekonomi Islam dalam Menghadapi Isu Ekonomi Global Iwandi, Iwandi; Harroni, Jum; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.21259

Abstract

Peran Ushul Fiqh sebagai landasan epistemologis bagi pengembangan ekonomi Islam dalam konteks global yang penuh tantangan. Globalisasi telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap sistem ekonomi dunia, mulai dari ketimpangan distribusi kekayaan, eksploitasi sumber daya alam, hingga krisis keuangan yang berulang. Dalam situasi tersebut, ekonomi Islam diharapkan dapat menghadirkan solusi alternatif yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Ushul Fiqh, sebagai metodologi dasar dalam menggali hukum Islam dari sumber-sumber primer seperti Al-Qur’an, Sunnah, ijma’, dan qiyas, memiliki fungsi lebih luas daripada sekadar instrumen hukum. Ia juga menjadi fondasi epistemologis yang dapat menuntun pada penyusunan kerangka teori ekonomi Islam yang adaptif terhadap dinamika global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka sistematis dengan menelaah literatur klasik dan kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan hubungan antara Ushul Fiqh dan ekonomi Islam. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ushul Fiqh mampu memberikan prinsip-prinsip normatif, seperti keadilan (‘adl), kemaslahatan (maslahah), dan keseimbangan (tawazun), yang relevan dalam menjawab isu-isu global. Misalnya, dalam menghadapi ketidakadilan distribusi pendapatan, Ushul Fiqh menawarkan instrumen zakat, infak, dan wakaf yang berakar pada nilai-nilai keadilan sosial. Demikian pula, dalam menghadapi eksploitasi sumber daya, prinsip maqasid al-shariah dapat dijadikan pijakan dalam merumuskan kebijakan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Integrasi Ushul Fiqh sebagai landasan epistemologis ekonomi Islam tidak hanya memperkuat identitas keilmuan Islam, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap wacana ekonomi global. Kajian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pengembangan riset multidisipliner yang menghubungkan Ushul Fiqh dengan isu-isu kontemporer agar ekonomi Islam dapat tampil sebagai alternatif yang lebih aplikatif, kompetitif, dan relevan di tingkat internasional.
Peran Administrasi Publik dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Kantor Camat Percut Sei Tuan Simamora, Siti Anisa; Soemitra, Andri
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office is the administrative center for Percut Sei Tuan District, which is located in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. As an integral part of the local government structure, the sub-district office plays an important role in managing various aspects of government and public services in the region. With a diverse population and rapid economic growth, the Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office is faced with the challenge of providing efficient and responsive services to the community.Percut Sei Tuan District itself has a rich history, where during the Dutch colonial period this region consisted of two small kingdoms, namely Percut Vocational and Sei Tuan Vocational, which were under the protectorate of the Deli Sultanate. The merger of these two vocations into one sub-district area after the proclamation of Indonesian independence marked the beginning of the modern administrative structure that exists today. This transformation illustrates the long journey from a historic area to a dynamic and developing sub-district.The Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office functions as the center for coordination and implementation of various government programs at the subdistrict level.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Publik dalam Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah di Kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Hasibuan, Maisyah Khairani; Soemitra, Andri
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Optimal public services in managing local revenue are key to the success of a region in building self-reliance and the welfare of its people. This research aims to investigate efforts to optimize public services in managing local revenue at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang Lawas Regency. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study. The results show that there are several factors influencing the optimization of public services at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang Lawas Regency, including policy factors, human resources, and information technology. Additionally, various strategies were found that can be implemented to improve public services in managing local revenue, such as enhancing training and development of human resources, improving information accessibility, and enhancing coordination among units within the agency.
Peran Admnistrasi Publik dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Kantor Camat Percut Sei Tuan Simamora, Siti Anisa; Soemitra, Andri
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office is the administrative center for Percut Sei Tuan District, which is located in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. As an integral part of the local government structure, the sub-district office plays an important role in managing various aspects of government and public services in the region. With a diverse population and rapid economic growth, the Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office is faced with the challenge of providing efficient and responsive services to the community.Percut Sei Tuan District itself has a rich history, where during the Dutch colonial period this region consisted of two small kingdoms, namely Percut Vocational and Sei Tuan Vocational, which were under the protectorate of the Deli Sultanate. The merger of these two vocations into one sub-district area after the proclamation of Indonesian independence marked the beginning of the modern administrative structure that exists today. This transformation illustrates the long journey from a historic area to a dynamic and developing sub-district.The Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office functions as the center for coordination and implementation of various government programs at the subdistrict level.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Publik dalam Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah di Kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Hasibuan, Maisyah Khairani; Soemitra, Andri
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Optimal public services in managing local revenue are key to the success of a region in building self-reliance and the welfare of its people. This research aims to investigate efforts to optimize public services in managing local revenue at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang Lawas Regency. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study. The results show that there are several factors influencing the optimization of public services at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang Lawas Regency, including policy factors, human resources, and information technology. Additionally, various strategies were found that can be implemented to improve public services in managing local revenue, such as enhancing training and development of human resources, improving information accessibility, and enhancing coordination among units within the agency.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Murabahah terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM Studi Kasus pada Anggota di BMT di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Mutthaqin, M. Satrya; Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani; Cahyadi, Rahmad; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10039

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah and murabahah financing on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) among Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Percut Sei Tuan District. The research background is based on the strategic role of MSMEs in the national economy, but they still face a major obstacle in the form of limited capital. BMT as a sharia financial institution is present to offer financing solutions based on sharia contracts, specifically mudharabah and murabahah, which are expected to be able to support the growth of community businesses. The research method used a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The research subjects were BMT members in Percut Sei Tuan District, with a Likert scale as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted through classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests) and multiple regression tests including the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that mudharabah financing had a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, while murabahah financing had no significant effect. Simultaneously, both types of financing influence the development of MSMEs with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.165, meaning that only 16.5% of the variation in MSME development can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining 83.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. This finding emphasizes the importance of optimizing mudharabah financing in encouraging MSME growth. Furthermore, additional strategies are needed, both from Islamic financial institutions and local governments, to improve access to capital and Islamic financial literacy for MSMEs.
Implementasi Konsep Keadilan dalam Akad Mudharabah: Studi pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of justice (al-‘adl) in mudharabah contracts within Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia. The rapid growth of the Islamic economy demands the application of contracts that align with Islamic values, one of which is mudharabah—a partnership between the shahibul maal (capital provider) and the mudharib (entrepreneur)—based on fair and transparent profit-sharing principles. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach and a comparative analysis between the concepts of fiqh muamalah and modern regulations such as the DSN-MUI fatwas and OJK regulations concerning LKMS. The findings reveal that, conceptually, the mudharabah contract reflects the value of justice through the balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. However, in practice, LKMS still face several challenges, including institutional dominance in determining profit-sharing ratios (nisbah), low transparency in business reporting, and weak sharia supervision. These issues indicate a gap between the normative principles of fiqh muamalah and their regulatory implementation in practice. This study recommends the formulation of maqashid sharia-based contract frameworks, the enhancement of human resource capacity in fiqh muamalah and Islamic accounting, and the strengthening of the Sharia Supervisory Board’s function to ensure comprehensive implementation of justice in every contract.
Analysis of the effect of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and the use of paylater application on impulse buying behavior (review of Maqashid Syariah) Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan; Soemitra, Andri; Nawawi, Zuhrinal M
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v22i2.682

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Fear of Missing out and the use of paylater applications on impulse buying behavior in terms of maqashid sharia. This study uses a quantitative approach using a sample of students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business who use the paylater application. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study stated that Fear of Missing Out and the use of the paylater application had an effect on impulse buying behavior. Based on the maqashid sharia review, the Fear of Missing out phenomenon and the use of paylater applications and impulse buying behavior are not in accordance with sharia goals
Co-Authors Abd Majid, M Shabri Adnan Ahmed Usmani, Sheikh Ahmad Amin Dalimunthe Al-Mahdi Albahi, Muhammad Amini, Salisa Anfa, Sugianto Annisa, Sufiati Arafah, Yenni Arbanur Rasyid Arfan Harahap, Muhammad Arif, Edwin Arifin Fauzi Lubis Asmuni Asmuni Ayu Andini Azhari Akmal Tarigan Azhari Azhari Baehaqi Batubara, Maryam Batubara, Zulfa Khairina Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Budi Harianto, Budi Cahyadi, Rahmad Chaniago, Alia Chuzaimah Batubara, Chuzaimah Citra Pratiwi Daulay, Suci Desi Ika Dewi, Nurul Aulia Dharma, Budi Dhian Rosalina, Dhian Elida Elfi Barus, Elida Elfi Firdaus, Rayyan Fitrah, Al Tasya Fitri Fitri Kurniawati Gultom, Mitra Sami Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul Hamdani Hamdani Hanif, Hilman Hanum, Fadillah Harahap, Minta Ade Doliana Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Rahmat Daim Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra Harroni, Jum Harsono, Muhammad Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani Hasibuan, Fauzan Fahmi Hasibuan, Maisyah Khairani Hendra Hendra Hidayat, Ryan Hutagalung, Muhammad Wandisyah R Imahda Khoiri Furqon Imsar Imsar, Imsar Indah Pratiwi Indradewa, Rhian Iskandar Muda Ismail Ismal, Rifky Isnaini Harahap Iwandi, Iwandi IZZAH, NURUL Jamila, Khaidar Rahmaini Juliana Nasution Julita Julita Kamal, Jaidil Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kausar, Al Khaidir, Widya Khairani br Tambunan, Adila Kusuma, Annisa Ayu Latip, Abd Lestari, Putri Indah Lubis, Fitri Yani Lubis, Muhammad Ershad M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mahyudin Mahyudin Manik, Alfia Rahman Marliyah Marliyah, Marliyah Meutia Dewi, Meutia Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridwan MUHAMMAD RIZAL muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Umar Maya, Putra Muhammad Yafiz Mutthaqin, M. Satrya Muyasaroh, Nurul Nadia Nadia Nadia Nafil, Herwan Nainggolan, Laila Mardiyah Nasution, Eldzan Izzahara Nasution, Faisal Nasution, Hasbi Andika Nasution, Najlah Kholilah Nawir Yuslem Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Noor, Mohd Novi Purnama Sari Nur, Dara Lutfiah Nura, Ismail Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Sucinta Tri Nurjianti, Widya Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurul Jannah Puspita Sari, Dira Putri, Dinda Clarita Wirani Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma, Tri Indah Fadhila Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Ramadhani, Devi Ramadhani, Sri Ramdansyah Fitrah Reza Nurul Ichsan Rifani, Devi Riska, Zunaida Ritonga, Nurul Amelia Pratiwi Rizki, Oktavera Rizky Aditya Sagala, Putri Wulandini Sakti Putra Harahap, Raja Saragih, Hari Setiawan SEGATI, AHDA Shifa, Mutiara Simamora, Siti Anisa Simbolon, Linda Rosalina Siregar, Dhetia Putri Siregar, Tetty Handayani Siti Aisyah Soehardi, Dwi Vita Lestari Soemitra, Yusrizal Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Sukiman Sukiman Sukma, Novita Riyati Susanti, Widya Susanty, Widya Syahputra, Angga Syawal Harianto, Syawal Tanjung, Intan Sari Tuti Anggraini Wahyu Syarvina Wahyudi, Rizky Widjiantoro, Surya Tegar YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yuda Bakti, I Gede Mahatma Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Zainal Arifin Zuhrinal M. Nawawi Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen