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Utilization of Organic Waste for Alternative Energy: Socialization and Education in Community Service Programs Hasan Harun, Ervan; Lihawa, Fitryane
ELDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): November 2024 - April 2025
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ejppm.v2i2.19

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sampah organik, menjadi tantangan serius di Indonesia, dengan sekitar 60-70% dari total sampah rumah tangga terdiri dari limbah organik. Pemanfaatan sampah organik sebagai sumber energi alternatif, melalui teknologi seperti biogas dan biodiesel, dapat mengurangi volume sampah dan ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil. Kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Damai bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah organik dan penerapan teknologi sederhana seperti biodigester. Melalui workshop, demonstrasi, dan diskusi, peserta diajarkan cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi biogas. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari 9% menjadi 92% setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Program ini diharapkan tidak hanya mengurangi dampak negatif lingkungan, tetapi juga meningkatkan kemandirian energi di tingkat lokal, serta memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia secara melimpah, yaitu sampah organik. Waste management, especially organic waste, is a serious challenge in Indonesia, with around 60-70% of total household waste made up of organic waste. The use of organic waste as an alternative energy source, through technologies such as biogas and biodiesel, can reduce the volume of waste and dependence on fossil fuels. The socialization activities carried out in Suka Damai Village aim to increase public awareness about organic waste management and the application of simple technologies such as biodigesters. Through workshops, demonstrations, and discussions, participants were taught how to process organic waste into biogas. The evaluation showed an increase in participants' understanding from 9% to 92% after participating in socialization activities. This program is expected not only to reduce negative environmental impacts, but also to increase energy independence at the local level, as well as to utilize the abundant resources available, namely organic waste.
Penyelesaian Konflik Penguasaan Lahan dalam Kawasan Hutan Berdasarkan Skema Tora : Studi Kasus : Desa Bontula Kabupaten Gorontalo Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Fitryane Lihawa
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.642

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land tenure conflicts in Bontula Village, Gorontalo Regency, and evaluate the implementation of the Land Reform Object (TORA) scheme in resolving these conflicts. The conflict arises from overlapping land ownership claims between local communities and the government, often exacerbated by a lack of socialization and policy transparency. A qualitative approach was used, with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data was collected from 30 respondents, including local communities, village officials, and stakeholders such as the BPN and KLHK. The findings show that most of the Bontula community is unaware of the TORA scheme, leading to difficulties in claiming land rights. Although the TORA scheme has the potential to improve community welfare through land legalization, its implementation faces challenges due to inadequate coordination and transparency. The study recommends increased socialization, transparency, and active community participation in TORA implementation to reduce conflicts and achieve the desired outcomes.
Analisis Sosio-Ekologi Aktivitas Pertanian di Desa Bonthula Kabupaten Gorontalo Eka Reza Saputra Widodo; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Fitryane Lihawa
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.643

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between social and ecological aspects of agricultural activities in Bonthula Village, Gorontalo Regency. Most of the community relies on maize cultivation as the main commodity, but diversification into perennial crops such as nutmeg, durian, rambutan, cloves, coconut, cocoa, and avocado is also practiced tomaintain soil balance and increase income. The community's ecological awareness is reflected in their understanding of the benefits of perennial crops in improving soil fertility, maintaining moisture, and preventing degradation caused by monoculture maize. The village government supports these practices through perennial crop seed assistance programs aimed at promoting ecosystem sustainability and improving farmers' welfare. This research adopts a descriptive approach with data triangulation from interviews, observations, and document studies. The analysis reveals that the integration of perennial crop diversification and local policy support positively impacts the socio-economic and ecological aspects of Bonthula Village. This community-based agricultural management model can serve as a reference for implementing sustainable practices in other regions facing similar challenges.
Integrasi ESG dalam e-Procurement : Solusi untuk Pengadaan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Ardiansyah S. Akili; Fitryane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.644

Abstract

E The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into e-procurement systems offers a pathway to achieving sustainable public procurement in Indonesia. This study explores relevant ESG criteria and formulates strategies to enhance the capacity of procurement personnel in implementing these principles. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating environmental criteria such as energy efficiency, eco-friendly materials, and waste management; social criteria like labor standards compliance, local MSME empowerment, and gender equality; and governance criteria including transparency, anti-corruption, and tax compliance. While e-procurement provides a digital platform to improve efficiency and transparency, challenges such as limited awareness, capacity gaps, and the absence of specific ESG guidelines hinder effective implementation. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures, including the development of ESG-based evaluation systems, comprehensive training programs for procurement personnel, and robust monitoring frameworks. These initiatives aim to align procurement practices with the principles of Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP), ensuring that procurement contributes to environmental sustainability, social equity, and better governance. By overcoming existing barriers and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Indonesia can position itself as a leader in sustainable procurement practices. This research provides practical recommendations to integrate ESG into procurement systems, paving the way for a more accountable, equitable, and sustainable procurement framework.
Studi Kasus Aktivitas Pertambangan Batuan terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Sungai Bolango Suryadi Syamsuddin; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Fitryane Lihawa
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.645

Abstract

Rock mining along the Bone River, Bone Bolango Regency, contributes to infrastructure development but also has negative environmental impacts. This study aims to analyze the effects of mining activities on river environmental quality, particularly water discoloration, erosion, river widening, and material accumulation. Data obtained indicate that mining activities cause water pollution characterized by discoloration due to increased sediment and mining waste. Moreover, rock excavation accelerates erosion along riverbanks, resulting in land degradation that affects the stability of surrounding areas. Mining activities also trigger river widening, altering the river's natural morphology and increasing flood risks. The accumulation of mining residues around the river worsens conditions by obstructing water flow, causing sedimentation, and damaging aquatic habitats. The analysis highlights the need for better environmental management to mitigate the adverse effects of rock mining. Recommendations include implementing strict environmental policies, monitoring mining operations, conducting reclamation, and ensuring sustainable waste management. Additionally, involving local communities in river rehabilitation efforts can expedite environmental recovery and sustain ecosystem balance. This study is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in managing mining activities sustainably and preserving the Bone River ecosystem.
Studi Literatur : Potensi dan Pengembangan Energi Angin sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan di Wilayah Gorontalo Sudarmanto Hasan; Fitryane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.646

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential for developing Wind Power Plants (PLTB) in Gorontalo Province, focusing on wind speed in several strategic locations. The consistent and relatively high wind speeds in coastal and lowland areas of Gorontalo make the region highly suitable for developing wind energy as a renewable energy source. This research utilizes meteorological data to measure wind speed at four locations: Batudaa Pantai 1, Batudaa Pantai 2, Kwandang, and Sumalata. The analysis reveals that wind speeds range from 6.73 m/s to 7.08 m/s, with electricity generation capacity per turbine ranging from 146 kW to 170 kW. The total electricity capacity that can be generated by 30 turbines across these locations is 18.9 MW. This potential provides a significant contribution to meeting renewable energy needs in Gorontalo and Indonesia in general. However, the development of PLTB in this area requires further consideration of technical, economic, social, and regulatory aspects. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive feasibility study to assess the technical and economic viability, as well as the social and economic impacts on local communities. Additionally, government support in terms of policy and fiscal incentives will expedite the development of PLTB in Gorontalo, which in turn can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting sustainable energy in the future.
Kajian Persentase Ruta Pengguna Sanitasi dan Air Bersih Layak sebagai Standar Kesehatan Level Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Inzih Mohune; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Fitryane Lihawa
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.647

Abstract

Access to adequate sanitation services and safe drinking water is a fundamental need that influences public health and sustainable development. This study analyzes the percentage of households in Gorontalo Utara Regency with access to adequate sanitation and safe drinking water from 2021 to 2023, linking it to WHO health standards. The results show an increase in access to adequate sanitation from 79.03% in 2021 to 81.80% in 2022, although there was a slight decline to 81.37% in 2023. Meanwhile, access to safe drinking water showed a more positive trend, rising from 86.23% in 2021 to 90.14% in 2023. This improvement reflects the success of government programs in enhancing basic infrastructure and raising community awareness. However, challenges remain in reaching approximately 10% of households still lacking access, particularly in remote areas. According to WHO, access to adequate sanitation and safe drinking water significantly reduces the risk of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. This study highlights the importance of sustainable approaches to improving service coverage, such as developing inclusive infrastructure, educating communities on the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors, and strengthening the role of local institutions. In conclusion, although Gorontalo Utara has made significant progress, sustained efforts are needed to achieve universal access to sanitation and safe drinking water, as mandated by the SDGs.
Potensi Model Sistem Dinamik dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan Mawardi Heru Prasetyo; Fitryane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.656

Abstract

System dynamic models have been recognized as an effective approach in projecting and designing sustainable urban waste management systems. This study aims to explore the potential of system dynamic modeling in urban waste management. This study uses a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach that refers to various relevant previous studies. The results of the literature study show that the system dynamic model is able to map the complex relationships between variables in the waste management system, such as population growth, waste production, waste processing capacity, environmental impacts, and others. In addition, the system dynamic model can project future waste management conditions and prepare the most effective policy scenarios. Through simulations of various policy scenarios, the system dynamic model can provide insight into the impact of each scenario, both in terms of technical efficiency, operational costs, and reduction of waste generation in landfills. In implementing policy scenarios, collaboration between the government, community, and stakeholders is also needed in optimizing waste management programs.
Efektivitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik dalam Menyerap Emisi Karbon Dioksida untuk Mendukung Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Perkotaan Parid Pakaya; Fitryane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November: Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v1i3.199

Abstract

Public Green Open Space (RTH) is an essential element in urban spatial planning to support environmental sustainability. Through the process of photosynthesis, RTH helps absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced by human activities, such as transportation and industry, thus contributing to climate change mitigation. This study aims to explore the role of RTH in absorbing CO₂ and the challenges faced in its management. The study was conducted using a systematic approach through literature analysis and case studies in several cities in Indonesia and around the world. The research results indicate that vegetation type, area size, and environmental conditions are the main factors affecting the carbon absorption capacity of RTH. Large trees have a significantly higher capacity to absorb CO₂ compared to shrubs and grass, with the ability to absorb up to 250.63 tons of CO₂ per year per tree. However, challenges such as limited RTH area, urbanization pressure, and lack of public awareness remain obstacles to optimal RTH management. The recommendations of this study include increasing the area and quality of RTH through data-based strategies, community participation in management, and the development of policies that support sustainability. With proper management, RTH can function as a climate change mitigation tool while improving the quality of life for urban communities.  
Peran Lichen sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Logam berat Timbal (Pb) di udara Jahja, Sukma Dewanty; Fitryane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret: Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.206

Abstract

The increase in human activities, such as industrialization, urbanization, and transportation, has led to air pollution, including heavy metal contamination such as lead (Pb). Lead originates from vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and fossil fuel combustion, which have detrimental effects on the environment and human health. One effective method for monitoring air pollution is biomonitoring using bioindicators, such as lichen. Lichen is sensitive to air quality and can absorb pollutants, including heavy metals, through its surface. This study uses a literature review to analyze the role of lichen as a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution, specifically lead. Several lichen species, such as *Xanthoparmelia xanthofarinosa* and *Canoparmelia aptata*, are known to accumulate heavy metals from the environment. The results show that the lead content in lichen varies depending on the pollution level in the location. Areas with high traffic have higher lead concentrations compared to areas with low traffic. The advantages of using lichen as a bioindicator include low cost, practicality, and its ability to provide long-term data on air quality. With this understanding, lichen data can be used for pollution mitigation and evidence-based policies to reduce the impact of air pollution. Further research is recommended to explore the potential of lichen in detecting other heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu).  
Co-Authors ., Nurhaydah Afrianti Sangkota, Vivi Dia Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad Zainuri Akbar, La Ode Juni Alifia Widya Warapsari Badaru Alwi, Amirullah Annisa, Sitti Ardiansyah S. Akili Asep Nurdin B Nteseo, Airin Bahuwa, Isra Cahayani Batjoli, Muh. Fajri Beby S D Banteng Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Daud Yusuf Dela Pusfika Sari Napu Desei, Frice Dewi K. Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Diko, Abdullah Kadir Djafar, Egitya Saputra Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Elawati, Elawati Endang Sutiah Fadlia Djalil Fajran Bentearu Fajran Bentearu Farid SM, Farid Ferawati Po'u Feri Novriyal Firga Nabila Lige Frandika K. Toiyo H. Malik, Safira Putri Hamzah, Indri Hardila Hardila Harun, Ervan Hasan Harun, Ervan Hasan, Idris Hasim Hasim Hasim Hauko, Riski Herlindah Husain, Yusran Idris Hasan Indriati Martha Patuti Intan Noviantari Manyoe Inzih Mohune Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Irvan A. Salihi Irwan Bempah Isa, Nur Afni Ishak Isa Ismail, Rumiati Ismail, Rumiyati Isra Cahayani Bahuwa Iswan Dunggio Jahja, Sukma Dewanty K. Laya, Nibras Kadir, Zein Setiawan Kasim, Roland Kiyai, Risnawati Ramadhan Labaika, Dimas Lasulika, Cindy Tsasil Limonu, Rusli M. Iqbal Liayong Pratama Machmud, Achmad Nur Fahry Mamonto, Naya Fanisa Mariani, Mimi Marike Machmud Marike Mahmud Marini Susanti Hamidun Mas'ud Ruga Idris Masrid Pikoli Masruroh MASRUROH Mastin M Gubali Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Modanggu, Intan mohamad arief beu Mohamad, Nurdin Mohamad, Rahmiyati A. Mohammad Bayu Irawan Mohammad Duka Mosi , Yetti Mosi, Yetty Muh Albarkah Muh Kasim Munadi Munadi Mutmainnah Usman Ninasafitri, Ninasafitri Noi, Siskawati Nonci, Moh Andi H Novalia Warow Noviar Akase Novriyal, Feri Novrizal, Ferry Nur Meyla Ulfiana Botutihe Nurfaika Nurfaika Nurfaika Nurmuhniyanti M. Hubaib Pakaya, Parid Parid Pakaya Prasetyo, Mawardi Heru Putri Podu, Regina Rahman, Sitti Mutiah Rahmansyah, Dicky Rahmawati A. Damiti Rahmawati A. Damiti Rakhmat Jaya Lahay Ramadhani, Nurul Fajriah Rikarno, Jemi Rohmila Mayang Rosalia, Nurma Rubama, Felix Rusiyah Rusiyah Rusiyah Rusiyah, Rusiyah Rusiyah, Rusiyah Rusli Limonu Sabihi, Aprianto Salote, Moh Khamal Samaili, Suardi K Samin Maharuju Saputra Widodo, Eka Reza Sri Endang Sri Maryati Sri Maryati Suci Badriani Ohi Suci surahmi Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Sunarty Suly Eraku Sune, Nawir Suryadi Syamsuddin Suryadi Syamsuddin Suryadi Syamsudin Sutikno . Syahrizal Koem Syam S. Kumaji Tue, Febriyani Uno, Hesti Usep Hidayat Usman, Mutmainnah Wahyudin Abdul Karim Wantogia , Misnawaty Waode, Faridawaty Warow, Novalia Yanti Saleh Yopan Otoluwa Yoseph Paramata Yunita Bouato Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Z Thalib, Heru Zein Setiawan Kadir