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Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Sekolah Dasar Dian Puspita Sari; Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini; Sri Wahyuni
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v8i3.15306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of technology-based instructional media in IPAS (Science, Social Sciences, and Environment) learning in Grade IV at SDN Inpres 2 Tanamodindi. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that although the school is equipped with adequate technological facilities, their utilization remains low as teachers tend to rely on conventional teaching methods. The main obstacles identified are the lack of understanding and technical skills among teachers in operating technological media, as well as the challenges in adapting to curriculum changes. However, the implementation of technology-based media has been proven to enhance students’ interest and learning motivation, while also creating a more interactive classroom atmosphere. In conclusion, the appropriate use of technology-based instructional media can improve the quality of the IPAS teaching and learning process. Therefore, teacher training and mentoring, along with the development of innovative learning strategies, are essential to improve the quality of IPAS instruction.  Keywords: Elementary School, Instructional Media, IPAS, Learning Motivation, Technology
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Baca-Tulis Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Tondo Nur Azizah A. Maliada; Yusdin Bin M. Gagaramusu; Kadek Hariana; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Penulis pada Edisi ini Terdiri dari Enam (6) Negara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Chin
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v12i1.7765

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Tondo dengan meninjau empat aspek linguistik utama, yaitu fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan menulis siswa sekolah dasar yang berdampak pada hasil belajar secara umum. Literasi baca-tulis dipandang sebagai fondasi penting bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran, namun implementasinya di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya minat membaca, keterbatasan kosakata, serta lemahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap struktur bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SD Inpres 1 Tondo, Kota Palu, dengan sumber data yang meliputi guru dan siswa kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi teknik dan sumber untuk memastikan keandalan temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa berada pada kategori cukup baik, meskipun terdapat variasi kemampuan antar siswa. Pada aspek fonologi, sebagian besar siswa mampu melafalkan kata dengan benar, namun masih mengalami kesulitan pada kata dengan struktur kompleks. Pada aspek morfologi, siswa telah mengenali huruf dan kata dasar dengan baik, tetapi belum sepenuhnya memahami perubahan makna akibat penggunaan imbuhan. Aspek sintaksis menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu menyusun kalimat sederhana, namun belum terampil dalam membentuk kalimat majemuk, sedangkan pada aspek semantik, pemahaman makna bacaan serta kemampuan menulis dengan variasi kosakata masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada penyajian gambaran empiris yang komprehensif mengenai kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan empat aspek linguistik secara terpadu, khususnya pada konteks sekolah dasar di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah yang masih terbatas diteliti. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi guru dan pemangku kepentingan pendidikan dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran literasi yang lebih kontekstual, komunikatif, dan berkelanjutan, serta sebagai dasar pengembangan program literasi sekolah yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang.
Analysis of the Impact of Full Day School on the Character Development of Grade V Students of Al-Hidayah Islamic Elementary School Besusu Amrin, Farastiti Salsabila; Gagaramusu, Yusdin; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3175

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Full Day School policy on the development of religious character among fifth-grade students at SD Islam Al-Hidayah Besusu. The implementation of Full Day School, which operates from 07.00 to 15.00, provides extended learning time that integrates academic activities with routine religious practices, including dhuha prayer, zuhur prayer in congregation, daily supplications, and Qur’an recitation. This qualitative descriptive research involved the principal, classroom teachers, parents, and seven fifth-grade students as informants. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Full Day School contributes positively to students’ religious character development. Students show increased discipline in performing worship, politeness, honesty, responsibility, and empathy toward peers. Daily routines and teacher modeling play a significant role in strengthening these values. Social activities such as class duties, teamwork, and maintaining cleanliness further enhance students’ sense of responsibility and cooperation. Although some challenges emerge, such as student fatigue due to long school hours, these do not diminish the overall positive impact when balanced with engaging learning methods and parental support at home. In conclusion, the Full Day School system effectively fosters religious character formation through structured routines, prolonged interaction with teachers, and consistent religious habituation, making it a strategic approach to strengthening student character in elementary education.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Education: A Case Study of Fourth-Grade Teaching Practices in Indonesia Tolodo, Nurma Yuntika; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Rahmawati, Dyah; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3224

Abstract

The Independent Curriculum represents Indonesia's response to pandemic-induced learning disruptions, emphasizing learner-centered pedagogy and differentiated instruction. However, implementation at specific grade levels, particularly fourth grade as a critical transition point, remains insufficiently documented. This study examined Independent Curriculum implementation in fourth grade at SD Inpres 1 Tondo, focusing on learning planning, instructional implementation, and assessment practices. A qualitative descriptive case study was conducted over three months (August-October 2025) with one purposively selected fourth-grade teacher. Data were collected through non-participant classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of teaching modules and assessment instruments. Data analysis employed Miles et al.'s interactive model involving data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings revealed comprehensive teacher understanding of curriculum principles and systematic learning planning incorporating diagnostic assessments and differentiated strategies. Implementation demonstrated student-centered approaches and varied media utilization. However, persistent challenges emerged including limited student engagement during transition periods, inadequate infrastructure constraining material distribution, textbook variation complicating delivery, insufficient family support, and assessment complexity in holistic evaluation. Teacher adaptation of standardized instruments reflected contextual responsiveness but raised standardization concerns. Independent Curriculum implementation quality depends on dynamic interactions among teacher competence, institutional resources, family involvement, and systemic support. Successful realization requires comprehensive ecosystem approaches addressing professional development, infrastructure investment, parent engagement, and assessment literacy simultaneously.
The Effect of Experiential Learning on Fourth-Grade Students' Learning Outcomes in Integrated Science and Social Studies Ananda, Adelia Rizki; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Rizal, Rizal; Putriwanti, Putriwanti; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3237

Abstract

This study examined the effect of the Experiential Learning model on students' learning outcomes in Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS) for fourth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Donggala. The research was motivated by low student engagement and achievement resulting from predominantly teacher-centered instructional practices. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed, involving 48 fourth-grade students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received instruction using the Experiential Learning model emphasizing concrete experience, reflection, conceptualization, and application, while the control group received conventional lecture-based instruction. Data were collected using a validated and reliable 20-item multiple-choice test administered as pretest and posttest. Analysis included descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, independent samples t-test, and normalized gain (N-gain) calculations. Results revealed a statistically significant difference in posttest scores between groups (t = 9.941, p < 0.001). The experimental group demonstrated substantial improvement with a high mean N-gain score of 0.73, while the control group showed low learning gain (N-gain = 0.21). These findings indicate that Experiential Learning is significantly more effective than conventional teaching methods in improving students' IPAS learning outcomes, supporting its implementation as an instructional approach to enhance student engagement and academic achievement in elementary education.
Problem-Based Learning Implementation to Enhance Sixth-Grade Students' Science Learning Outcomes: An Action Research Study Atika, Reni; Azizah, Azizah; Nuraini, Nuraini; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Purbarani, Dyah Aini
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3276

Abstract

Low IPAS learning outcomes among sixth-grade students at Alkhairaat Tondo Elementary School, attributed to conventional teacher-centered instruction, necessitated pedagogical intervention to enhance student achievement and engagement. This study aimed to improve IPAS learning outcomes through systematic implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. Employing classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, this study was conducted across two cycles with 26 sixth-grade students during October-November 2025. Data were collected through criterion-referenced achievement tests (20 items, KR-20 = 0.82) and validated observation sheets (Cohen's kappa = 0.85) documenting teacher and student activities. Analysis utilized both quantitative descriptive statistics and qualitative rubric-based assessment. Classical completeness increased significantly from 58% in Cycle I to 88% in Cycle II, representing a 30 percentage point improvement. Concurrently, teacher activity performance improved from 66% (adequate) to 91% (very good), while student engagement advanced from 64% to 89%. Notably, mid-range achievers (initial scores 60-75) demonstrated greater gains (average 18 points) compared to lower-achieving students (average 12 points), suggesting differential PBL impact across performance levels. Systematic PBL implementation effectively improves IPAS learning outcomes while enhancing teacher facilitation quality and student engagement. The iterative action research process enabled progressive refinement of instructional practices, though lower-achieving students may require additional scaffolding for equitable outcomes.
Learning Obstacles in Fraction Addition: An Analysis of Ontogenic, Epistemological, and Didactical Factors Among Elementary Students Herawati, Kadek; Herlina, Herlina; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3292

Abstract

Understanding fraction addition is an essential foundational competence in elementary mathematics learning, yet many students experience persistent difficulties. These difficulties can be understood as learning obstacles that hinder students' learning processes and outcomes. This study aimed to analyze learning obstacles experienced by grade VB students at SD Negeri 15 Palu regarding fraction addition concepts. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants consisted of one mathematics teacher and three purposively selected students based on low-level fraction addition understanding. Data collection techniques included classroom observations, structured interviews, conceptual understanding tests, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted interactively through data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. Results indicated that students experienced three types of learning obstacles: ontogenic, epistemological, and didactical. Ontogenic obstacles were evident in students' low learning readiness, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and prior knowledge dimensions (47.72% and 45.45% readiness levels). Epistemological obstacles were manifested in limited conceptual understanding, errors in denominator equalization, numerator determination, and procedural application. Didactical obstacles were not significantly found, as the teacher demonstrated highly effective teaching skills (84.32% performance level). These findings indicate that students' learning difficulties in fraction addition are predominantly caused by student readiness and conceptual understanding factors rather than instructional quality. This study provides important implications for developing mathematics learning that strengthens learning readiness and meaningful conceptual understanding in elementary schools.
The Role of Teachers in Shaping the Character of Fourth Grade Students at SDN Ululere Elementary School, Bungku Timur Subdistrict, Morowali Regency Lasmana, Bayu; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Rahmawati, Dyah; Alfulaila, Noor
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.3.p.861-870

Abstract

Character education plays an important role in shaping the personalities of elementary school students. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in shaping the character of fourth-grade students at SDN Ululere. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that teachers play the role of educators, teachers, and coaches in shaping students' character. As educators, teachers instill religious values and responsibility through habitual prayer, exemplary behavior, and routine activities such as class duty. As teachers, teachers integrate character values into learning through group discussions and differentiated learning, emphasizing honesty, cooperation, and responsibility. As coaches, teachers provide personal guidance, routine religious activities, and training in student independence. From this character-building process, four main characters are strengthened, namely religious, honest, independent, and responsible. This study confirms that character building in students requires a collaborative approach between teachers, schools, and parents in a consistent and sustainable manner.
The Effect of The Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students Faradila, Riska; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Asriani, Asriani; Firmansyah, Arif; Wahyuni, Sri
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i2.1269

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Talking Stick cooperative learning model on students' learning outcomes in science subjects at SDN Tindaki. The background of this research is the relatively low learning outcomes of students in science subjects. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is needed to improve students' understanding and participation during the learning process. This research employed a quantitative, pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest method. The study subjects were 16 fifth-grade students from SDN Tindaki. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, and analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics, including a t-test after satisfying normality test requirements. The results showed that the average pretest score was 56.25, while the average posttest score increased to 81.56. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the calculated t-value (13.27) was greater than the t-table value (2.131) at the 0.05 significance level. This indicates that the cooperative learning model of the Talking Stick type significantly improves students' learning outcomes in science subjects for fifth-grade students at SDN Tindaki.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST AND THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN IMPROVING READING LITERACY AT SDN 10 RIO PAKAVA Humaira, Ingrid; Nashrullah; Rini, Eva Setya; Zulnuraini
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7529

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reading interest of fourth-grade students at SDN 10 Rio Pakava and to explain the role of teachers in improving students’ reading literacy. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 10 fourth-grade students of SDN 10 Rio Pakava. The research design refers to the theory developed by Creswell (2008), which includes the stages of describing, analyzing, and interpreting students’ reading interest and the role of teachers in improving reading literacy at SDN 10 Rio Pakava. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the reading interest of fourth-grade students at SDN 10 Rio Pakava is generally in the high category, with an average percentage of 63%. This is based on the indicators of enjoyment (66.67%), concentration of attention (73.33%), time allocation for reading (56.67%), and reading motivation (26.67%). Teachers have a very important and strategic role in improving the reading literacy of fourth-grade students at SDN 10 Rio Pakava through reading habituation, the provision of reading corners, guidance during reading activities, motivation, and the creation of a conducive classroom atmosphere.
Co-Authors Abdullah Joni Guci, Ammar Aditya, Asania Dwi Afika, Nurul Alfikri, Mohamad Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci Amrin, Farastiti Salsabila Ananda, Adelia Rizki Andhika Pratama, Ryan Andi Imrah Dewi Anggi Dwienengtyas Aras, Nurul Fitria Ardiana, Risma Nur Arianto Arif Firmansyah Arnold Arnold Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Atika, Reni Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah, Sarah Bulalong, Roberto Rolly Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Cahyani, Eka Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Dedi Kuswandi Dedy Wirawan Dewi Anita Sari, Dewi Anita Dg. Malondeng, Farul Ramadhan Dian Puspita Sari Dyah Aini Purbarani Endi, Endi Erwin Erwin Eva Setya Rini Faradila, Riska Fasli, Muhammad Febrianti Febrianti Finanti, Ni Komang Ita Fitriah Aras, Nurul Fitriani, Cita Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin. M Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Halizah. A, Siti Nur Harisma, Rita Harmila Harmila Herawati, Kadek Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hilda Hilda Humaira, Ingrid Ibrahim Ibrahim Iga Risma Irfandi Lahamado Jaya, Christiadi Joni Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni, Ammar Abdullah Kadek Hariana Kamisani, Nurul Karmila Sari Khaira, Lisatul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khuzaimah, Ade Kurnia Putri, Anggi Kurniawan, Gusti Putu Indra L, Sunartin. Lamanasa, Farsya Gabriella Lasmana, Bayu LUKMAN, LUKMAN Maggi, Desilia Pramesti Titania Mangge, Sry Iramaya S. Mardiyah , Ainul Mas’adi, Mas’adi Melyani Sari Sitepu, Melyani Sari Mengkido, Meyland Rikhar Muamila Muchdar Muchdar Muchlis Djirimu Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Aqil Muslim Muslim Nashrullah Nashrullah . Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasrullah Nazimuddin Al Kamil, Muhammad Ni Putu Devi Handayani Noor Alfulaila Nur Azizah A. Maliada Nur Rahmah Nuraedah Nuraini Nuraini Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurgan Tadeko Nurkamilah Nurkamilah Nurul Alifha Nurul Annisa Nurul Fitriah Aras Nurwijayanti Pahriadi Parla, Nurbaya Moh. Amin Patewa, Anna Thasya Patigu, Yuyun Putri Wahyuni Pratama, Ryan Andhika Punaji Setyosari Purnamaning, Putri Legiani Pusaka, Semerdanta Putriwanti Putriwanti Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu, Adelya Putri Rahma, Nur Rahmawati, Dyah Ramadan, Rahmat Rendra Zainal Maliki Riskita, Nurul Rismawati , Gusti Ayu Made Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal, Rizal S. Pontoh, Aprilia Monica Saida Ulfa Salli, Mufida N Sani, Nurul Kami Santika Sarintan Nurcahyati Kaharu Selfia, Sela Selpianti, Selpianti Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Nur aziza Z.E Ma'lum Sri Lestari Sri Reskia Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sunarto Amus Surahman Wilade Syahrir, Fitriani Tolodo, Nurma Yuntika Wijaya, Vindy Arhi Wina Ravina Yosar Ali Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Yusdin Mahmudin Gagaramusu Yuyun Lestari, Yuyun ZUMROTIN NISA