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All Journal Jurnal Dikdas Publikasi Pendidikan Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GLASSER Visipena Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JUDIKA EDUCATION) International Journal of Elementary Education Guru Tua : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran COLLASE (Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Eduproxima : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Journal of Education Research Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Educational Sciences Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran ke-SD-an Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Jurnal DIKDAS Media Pendidikan Matematika Academia Open
Zulnuraini
PGSD, FKIP, Universitas Tadulako
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Integrating Indigenous Cultural Dance into Elementary Character Education: Evidence from Torata Dance Learning in Indonesia Salsabila Salsabila; Andi Imrah Dewi; Kadek Hariana; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3411

Abstract

This study examined the role of Torata Dance-based learning in fostering character education among elementary school students at SD Negeri Tondo, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was motivated by the persistent gap in empirical research on how specific local traditional dances function as systematic pedagogical instruments for character formation. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving 29 third-grade students and one arts teacher as participants. Data were collected through structured observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles et al.'s interactive model. Findings reveal that Torata Dance instruction, delivered through culturally mediated sequential stages, cultivated five core character values — religiosity, discipline, responsibility, love for the homeland, and social care — through embodied practice and teacher-guided cultural explanation. A particularly notable finding is that value internalization was not a spontaneous outcome of dance participation but was systematically shaped by the teacher's pedagogical intentionality and capacity to integrate cultural meanings into instructional sequences. These results affirm that local cultural dance, when pedagogically mediated, constitutes an effective and contextually relevant vehicle for holistic character education, contributing empirical evidence to discussions on culturally responsive pedagogy and arts-based moral formation in elementary schooling.
Enhancing Elementary Students' Science Learning Outcomes Through Inquiry-Based Learning Assisted by Concrete Media on Force Effects Elsa Ramadani; Sarintan N Kaharu; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Putriwanti Putriwanti
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3438

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Inquiry learning model assisted by concrete media on student learning outcomes in the material of force effects on objects in grade IV SD Inpres Bumi Sagu. This study uses a quantitative method with a Quasi Experiment design using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects involved class IV A as the control class (19 students) and class IV B as the experimental class (19 students). The instruments used included learning outcome tests in the form of 22 multiple-choice questions that had been tested for validity and reliability, as well as interview guidelines to explore students' learning experiences. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Independent Sample T-Test. The research results show that the average pretest score of the experimental class was 53.95, increasing to 90.37 on the posttest, while the control class increased from 63.21 to 81.74. The Independent Sample T-Test shows a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Interview results support the quantitative findings, showing that students in the experimental class experienced increased conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and critical thinking skills. Students in the low, medium, and high categories all felt the benefits of more meaningful learning through direct experience with concrete media. Thus, the Inquiry learning model assisted by concrete media is proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in science learning on the material of force effects on objects in grade IV SD Inpres Bumi Sagu.
Audio-Visual Media as an Instructional Innovation to Increase Learning Interest in Indonesian Language Sajma Sajma; Herlina Herlina; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3559

Abstract

Low student learning interest remains a persistent challenge in Indonesian language instruction at the elementary level, often resulting from overreliance on lecture-based delivery and inadequate use of engaging instructional media. This study employed a two-cycle Classroom Action Research (CAR) design to examine the effectiveness of audio-visual media in increasing the learning interest of 28 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu, Palu. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale learning interest questionnaire (Cronbach's α = 0.81), teacher and student activity observation sheets, and documentation. Quantitative data were analyzed by calculating percentage scores against established category criteria, while qualitative data were processed through reduction, display, and conclusion-drawing stages. In Cycle I, the mean learning interest reached 61.86% (fair–good category), with only 14.29% of students achieving the very good level. Following reflective refinements to media content and teacher facilitation strategies, Cycle II yielded a mean of 83.09% (very good category), with 85.71% of students reaching the highest category—a 21.23 percentage-point increase. These findings demonstrate that iteratively designed audio-visual media, supported by facilitative teaching, effectively transforms passive learning behavior into active engagement in Indonesian language classrooms. This study contributes process-oriented evidence for the role of multimedia learning principles in elementary literacy education and offers a replicable intervention model for teachers seeking to increase student learning interest.
Local Wisdom Integration in Digital Science and Social Studies Teaching Materials: An ADDIE-Based Flipbook Development for Fifth-Grade Elementary Learners Fira Astuti Sukardi; Yusdin B M Gagaramusu; Surahman Wilade; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3575

Abstract

Integrated science and social studies (IPAS) instruction in Indonesian elementary schools frequently remains textbook-centered and disconnected from students' local contexts, limiting engagement and conceptual understanding. The integration of local wisdom into digital teaching materials represents a promising yet underexplored approach to addressing this gap, particularly within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design guided by the ADDIE model to develop a local wisdom-based IPAS flipbook for fifth-grade students at SDN 10 Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The participants comprised 23 students, one classroom teacher, and one media expert. Data were collected through media expert validation sheets (22 items; CVR = 0.99) and student response questionnaires (24 items; Cronbach's α = 0.87), both using a four-point Likert scale. The developed flipbook — titled Petualangan di Lembah Palu — integrates endemic Central Sulawesi flora and fauna with culturally grounded narratives. Expert validation yielded a score of 92.9% (very valid), and student practicality responses reached 98.4% (very practical) across dimensions of visual attractiveness, ease of use, content comprehension, and learning motivation. These results indicate that a systematically designed, culturally contextualized digital flipbook can achieve high feasibility standards for elementary IPAS learning. The study offers a replicable model for developing locally grounded digital instructional materials aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. Future research should examine the flipbook's effectiveness on learning outcomes through experimental designs and extend implementation to diverse school contexts.
From Passive to Interactive: How Teams Games Tournament Transforms Science Education for Fifth Graders Kadek Arya; Herlina Herlina; Asriani Asriani; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Putriwanti Putriwanti
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3582

Abstract

Low science (IPAS) outcomes in Indonesian elementary schools stem from teacher-centered methods, limiting student engagement and conceptual understanding, as evidenced by national assessments (54.3% competency rate) and PISA scores (383 vs. OECD 485). This study examines the pure Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative model's effect on fifth-grade cognitive learning in light properties material under the Independent Curriculum. Employing a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the study sampled 29 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 1 Talise via purposive sampling. Instruments included a 20-item multiple-choice test (14 valid, Cronbach's Alpha 0.875), observation sheets, and interviews. TGT was implemented over three meetings, with data analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk normality, Paired Sample T-Test, and N-Gain via SPSS 27. Pretest mean was 40.64, rising to 67.48 posttest (p < 0.001, t = -9.01), with moderate N-Gain (0.4413). Implementation fidelity improved from 86% to 97%, though two students showed minimal gains due to group adaptation issues. Findings support Vygotsky's constructivism, aligning with prior TGT studies (e.g., Listiani et al., 2025), but highlight needs for media integration. Implications include low-cost active learning strategies; limitations involve small sample and no control group. Future research should use quasi-experiments for broader generalizability.
Peran Strategis Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Rahmat Ramadan; Sarintan N. Kaharu; Nuraini Nuraini; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Nurgan Tadeko
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.857

Abstract

Learning motivation is a crucial factor that determines the success of education at the elementary school level. However, some students still exhibit low motivation despite the teacher's efforts to create engaging learning experiences. This study aims to explore the teacher's role as a motivator in enhancing the learning motivation of fifth-grade students at SDN 1 Sindue. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation involving one teacher and six students categorized as having high and low motivation. The results show that the teacher implemented various strategies such as stimulating learning interest, creating a pleasant atmosphere, giving praise, assessments, rewards, and competitions. These strategies were found effective in increasing motivation for most students, although some students faced internal obstacles such as laziness and lack of self-confidence, as well as external obstacles like difficulty with the material and an unfavorable learning environment. The study highlights the importance of individualized and adaptive approaches by teachers to sustain student learning motivation. The implications of this research emphasize the need for teacher training in implementing more personal and context-specific motivational strategies. This study also contributes to the literature on learning motivation at the elementary level through an empirically grounded, context-specific approach.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST AND THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN IMPROVING READING LITERACY AT SDN 10 RIO PAKAVA Ingrid Humaira; Nashrullah; Eva Setya Rini; Zulnuraini
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7529

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reading interest of fourth-grade students at SDN 10 Rio Pakava and to explain the role of teachers in improving students’ reading literacy. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 10 fourth-grade students of SDN 10 Rio Pakava. The research design refers to the theory developed by Creswell (2008), which includes the stages of describing, analyzing, and interpreting students’ reading interest and the role of teachers in improving reading literacy at SDN 10 Rio Pakava. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the reading interest of fourth-grade students at SDN 10 Rio Pakava is generally in the high category, with an average percentage of 63%. This is based on the indicators of enjoyment (66.67%), concentration of attention (73.33%), time allocation for reading (56.67%), and reading motivation (26.67%). Teachers have a very important and strategic role in improving the reading literacy of fourth-grade students at SDN 10 Rio Pakava through reading habituation, the provision of reading corners, guidance during reading activities, motivation, and the creation of a conducive classroom atmosphere.
Teachers' Efforts in Addressing Students' Misconceptions on Force and Its Effects in Elementary Science and Social Studies Ari Astuti; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ryan Andhika Pratama
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3653

Abstract

Misconceptions in elementary science learning—particularly in the concept of force and motion—remain a persistent obstacle to achieving meaningful conceptual understanding. Despite growing research on misconception identification, little is known about how teachers actively address these misconceptions within the Science and Social Studies (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial/IPAS) framework under the Merdeka Curriculum. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design involving one fourth-grade teacher and 23 students at SD Inpres 3 Talise, Palu City. Data were collected through structured classroom observations across five lessons, a semi-structured teacher interview, a validated ten-item Likert-scale student questionnaire (α = .87), and documentation review, and were analyzed using the Miles et al. (2014) framework. Three dominant misconceptions were identified: force as push-only, object mass as the sole determinant of mobility, and force as requiring visible contact. The teacher employed five integrated strategies—diagnostic questioning, concrete demonstrations, collaborative discussion, immediate corrective feedback, and concept reinforcement—supplemented by adaptive video use for abstract concepts. Student perceptions were strongly positive (83.37%). These findings align with conceptual change theory and underscore the centrality of adaptive pedagogical content knowledge in effective misconception remediation. This study contributes empirical documentation of responsive teacher practice within an underrepresented curriculum context and provides practical guidance for elementary science teacher development.  
Improving Science Learning for Grade IV Using Virtual Reality Media on Student Learning Outcomes at SD Inpres 1 Tanamodindi Nur Aini; Juraid Abdul Latief; Rizal Rizal; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3657

Abstract

Reading literacy is a foundational competency that underpins academic achievement and broader social participation, yet Indonesian elementary students continue to perform below international benchmarks, with low reading interest compounding deficits in learning comprehension. This qualitative descriptive study examined the implementation of a reading literacy programme and its associations with learning interest and comprehension among 28 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 8 Palu during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through structured observation, semi-structured interviews, validated questionnaires, and documentation, and analysed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Results indicated that the programme was implemented consistently through daily fifteen-minute pre-class reading routines, classroom reading corner utilisation, and teacher-facilitated retelling activities. Students demonstrated high learning interest (M = 30.2/32; 94.4%) and high learning comprehension (M = 28.5/32; 89.1%) across all measured indicators. Notably, an affective–cognitive gap was observed: learning interest scores outpaced comprehension scores, with main idea identification emerging as the weakest comprehension sub-skill. These findings suggest that habituation-based literacy programmes effectively build motivational engagement but require integration of explicit comprehension strategy instruction to generate proportional cognitive gains. The study contributes contextual evidence from Central Sulawesi and advances a theoretically significant argument for coupling reading routines with targeted strategy scaffolding in Indonesian elementary literacy education.
Flashcard Learning Media Improves Mathematics Outcomes in Elementary Students: Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar Febrianti, Febrianti; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Azizah, Azizah; Purbarani, Dyah Aini
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13905

Abstract

General Background: Mathematics learning in elementary schools often involves abstract concepts that are difficult for students to understand, requiring appropriate instructional media to support conceptual clarity. Specific Background: Fourth-grade students at SD Inpres Perumnas demonstrated low mathematics learning outcomes due to conventional teaching methods and limited use of interactive media. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not specifically examined the use of flashcard learning media in the context of Grade IV students at SD Inpres Perumnas, particularly for semi-abstract mathematical content such as geometric shapes. Aims: This study aims to determine the role of flashcard learning media in improving students’ mathematics learning outcomes. Results: Using a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach involving 28 students, the findings show a substantial increase in mean scores from 38.21 to 86.78, supported by paired sample t-test results with significance <0.001, indicating a statistically significant improvement. Novelty: The study provides empirical evidence within a specific local context and grade level, focusing on visual-concrete learning media for more complex elementary mathematics topics. Implications: Flashcard media can serve as an alternative instructional strategy to facilitate visual understanding, increase student engagement, and support improved learning outcomes in elementary mathematics education. Highlights• Significant score increase observed between pretest and posttest results• Visual-concrete media supports clearer understanding of geometric concepts• Student engagement during learning activities becomes more active and participatory KeywordsFlashcard Learning Media; Mathematics Learning Outcomes; Elementary Education; Visual Learning; Quasi Experimental Design    
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adelia Rizki Ananda Aditya, Asania Dwi Afika, Nurul Alfikri, Mohamad Amanda Putri Ramadani Andhika Pratama, Ryan Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Rahmaeni Anggi Dwienengtyas Anggi Kurnia Putri Aras, Nurul Fitria Ardiana, Risma Nur Ari Astuti Arianto Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Arnold Arnold Arum Ariyanti Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriani, Asriani Astanti Sakaria Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Bulalong, Roberto Rolly Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Cahyani, Eka Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Dedy Wirawan Dewi Anita Sari, Dewi Anita Dg. Malondeng, Farul Ramadhan Dian Puspita Sari Dyah Aini Purbarani Dyah Rahmawati Eka Dela Puspita Elsa Ramadani Endi, Endi Erwin Erwin Eva Setya Rini Farastiti Salsabila Amrin Fasli, Muhammad Febrianti Febrianti Fira Astuti Sukardi Fitriani, Cita Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin. M Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Halizah. A, Siti Nur Harisma, Rita Harmila Harmila Hasna Hasanudin Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hilda Hilda Hilya Ibrahim Ibrahim Iga Risma Ingrid Humaira Irfandi Lahamado Jaya, Christiadi Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Arya Kadek Dwi Kariani Kadek Hariana Kadek Herawati Kamisani, Nurul Karmila Sari Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmawati Ketut Katrin Khaira, Lisatul Khairunisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khuzaimah, Ade L, Sunartin. L. Agung Kirana. D Lamanasa, Farsya Gabriella Lukman Lukman Maggi, Desilia Pramesti Titania Mardiyah , Ainul Mas’adi Mas’adi Melyani Sari Sitepu Melyani Sari Sitepu, Melyani Sari Mengkido, Meyland Rikhar Muamila Muchdar Muchdar Muchlis Djirimu Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Muslim Muslim Nadlrah Naimi Nashrullah Nashrullah . Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasrullah Ni Komang Ita Finanti Ni Putu Devi Handayani Nur Aini Nur Kamilah Nur Rahma Nur Rahmah Nuraedah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurgan Tadeko Nurma Yuntika Tolodo Nurul Alifha Nurul Annisa Nurul Fitriah Aras Nurul Kamisani Nurwijayanti Pahriadi Parla, Nurbaya Moh. Amin Patewa, Anna Thasya Patigu, Yuyun Putri Wahyuni Pratama, Ryan Andhika Pusaka, Semerdanta Putri Legiani Purnamaning Putriwanti Putriwanti Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu, Adelya Putri Rahmat Ramadan Rahmawati, Dyah Rendra Zainal Maliki Reni Atika Rika Arfiyani Riska Faradila Riskita, Nurul Rismawati , Gusti Ayu Made Rita Harisma Rizal Rizal, Rizal Ryan Andhika Pratama S. Pontoh, Aprilia Monica Sajma Sajma Salli, Mufida N Salsabila Salsabila Sani, Nurul Kami Santika Sarah Azizah Sarintan Nurcahyati Kaharu Sela Selfia Selpianti, Selpianti Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Nur aziza Z.E Ma'lum Sri Lestari Sri Reskia Sri Wahyuni Sriwahyuni Hattab Sry Iramaya S. Mangge Suci Safitri, Suci Sunarto Amus Surahman Wilade Suryani Suryani Syahrir, Fitriani Wijaya, Vindy Arhi Wina Ravina Yosar Ali Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin B M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Yusdin Mahmudin Gagaramusu Yuyun Lestari, Yuyun ZUMROTIN NISA