Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
10.347
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Dikdas Publikasi Pendidikan Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GLASSER Visipena Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JUDIKA EDUCATION) International Journal of Elementary Education Guru Tua : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran COLLASE (Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Eduproxima : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Journal of Education Research Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Educational Sciences Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran ke-SD-an Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Jurnal DIKDAS Media Pendidikan Matematika Academia Open
Zulnuraini
PGSD, FKIP, Universitas Tadulako
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 88 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 88 Documents
Search

 4   5   6   7   8 
Implementasi Metode Show And Tell Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 14 Palu Sri Lestari; Rizal; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini; Muhammad Fasli
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i2.4343

Abstract

Speaking skills are an important aspect in the academic and social development of elementary school students. However, fifth grade students of SD Negeri 14 Palu still have difficulty in communicating actively during learning, characterized by a passive attitude and lack of courage to speak. This study aims to determine the implementation of the show and tell method in learning Indonesian in fifth grade of SD Negeri 14 Palu. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the show and tell method is implemented through five main stages, namely: (1) introduction of the method to students, (2) modeling by the teacher as an example, (3) implementation of show and tell activities by students by showing and explaining an object, (4) observation and providing feedback by the teacher, and (5) question and answer session. The obstacles faced include student readiness, differences in speaking skills, and time constraints. However, the teacher tries to overcome them through additional guidance and motivation. The application of this method provides benefits for students, especially in speaking skills, namely choosing appropriate words, better language skills, courage to speak in front of the class, fluency in speaking, and better mastery of the material. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the show and tell method can be implemented effectively in learning to support better speaking skills in elementary school students.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Sekolah Dasar Dian Puspita Sari; Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini; Sri Wahyuni
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v8i3.15306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of technology-based instructional media in IPAS (Science, Social Sciences, and Environment) learning in Grade IV at SDN Inpres 2 Tanamodindi. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that although the school is equipped with adequate technological facilities, their utilization remains low as teachers tend to rely on conventional teaching methods. The main obstacles identified are the lack of understanding and technical skills among teachers in operating technological media, as well as the challenges in adapting to curriculum changes. However, the implementation of technology-based media has been proven to enhance students’ interest and learning motivation, while also creating a more interactive classroom atmosphere. In conclusion, the appropriate use of technology-based instructional media can improve the quality of the IPAS teaching and learning process. Therefore, teacher training and mentoring, along with the development of innovative learning strategies, are essential to improve the quality of IPAS instruction.  Keywords: Elementary School, Instructional Media, IPAS, Learning Motivation, Technology
Talking Stick and Question Box as a Cooperative Learning Strategy: Improving Student Participation in Science and Social Studies Learning Ni Komang Ita Finanti; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Asriani Asriani; Arif Firmansyah; Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2668

Abstract

Low student learning engagement in interdisciplinary Science and Social Studies Learning (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial/IPAS) instruction remains a persistent challenge in Indonesian elementary education, particularly under the Merdeka Curriculum framework that demands active, student-centered participation. This study examined the effect of the Talking Stick learning model assisted by Question Box media on student learning engagement among 16 fifth-grade students at SDN Tindaki, Parigi Moutong Regency. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach was employed. Data were collected using a learning engagement questionnaire and an observation sheet, measuring four behavioral indicators: enthusiasm for participation, willingness to ask questions, courage to answer, and confidence in presenting understanding. Instrument validity was confirmed through Pearson Product Moment correlation, and reliability through Cronbach's Alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Paired Sample t-test via SPSS version 30. The results showed a significant increase in mean engagement scores from 58.44 (pretest) to 62.00 (posttest), with a Paired Sample t-test yielding p = 0.003 (p < 0.05). All four behavioral indicators improved, with the greatest gains recorded for enthusiasm for participation (+7.8%) and courage to present understanding (+7.5%). These findings confirm that the Talking Stick–Question Box combination is an effective, accessible strategy for fostering behavioral engagement in elementary IPAS learning and warrants broader adoption within the Merdeka Curriculum context.
The Effect of Audio-Visual Media on Learning Outcomes in Arts, Culture, and Crafts Education: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Indonesian Elementary Schools Sela Selfia; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Dyah Rahmawati; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2943

Abstract

Arts, Culture, and Crafts (SBdP) education in rural Indonesian elementary schools faces persistent challenges due to reliance on conventional lecture-based instruction, resulting in suboptimal student engagement and learning outcomes. Audio-visual media offers potential pedagogical advantages through dual-channel information processing, yet empirical evidence regarding its effectiveness in elementary arts education remains limited. This study investigated the effect of audio-visual media on second-grade students' learning outcomes in SBdP at Parigimpu'u Public Elementary School. A quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control groups was employed, involving nine students divided into experimental (n=5) and control (n=4) groups. The experimental group received instruction incorporating audio-visual media demonstrating piggy bank construction techniques, while the control group received conventional instruction. Performance-based assessments measuring accuracy, neatness, creativity, and timeliness were administered as pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test. The experimental group achieved significantly higher posttest scores (M=95.83, SD=2.95) compared to the control group (M=85.94, SD=6.99), with statistical analysis confirming significance (t=2.975, p<0.05). All experimental group students surpassed the minimum passing threshold, demonstrating substantial improvement from baseline. Audio-visual media significantly enhances learning outcomes in elementary SBdP education by facilitating concrete visualization, reducing cognitive load, and promoting active engagement, supporting its integration into arts curricula particularly in resource-constrained rural schools.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through Mind Mapping: A Classroom Action Research Study with Fifth-Grade Elementary Students Sarah Azizah; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Surahman Wilade; Sisriawan Lapasere
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2963

Abstract

Reading comprehension remains a persistent challenge in elementary education, with students frequently struggling to organize textual information and identify main ideas. This study investigated the effectiveness of mind mapping strategies in enhancing reading comprehension among fifth-grade students. Employing a classroom action research design based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, this study involved 33 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 3 Tondo across two iterative cycles. Data were collected through observation sheets for teacher and student activities, reading comprehension rubrics, and documentation. Analysis combined descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative observations. Reading comprehension performance improved significantly from 63% (sufficient category) in Cycle I to 79% (good category) in Cycle II, representing a 16-percentage-point increase. Student engagement increased from 65% to 91%, while teacher effectiveness improved from 89% to 95%. An unexpected finding revealed that struggling readers benefited disproportionately from the intervention, showing 24-percentage-point gains compared to 12-percentage-point improvements among higher-performing students. The findings support dual coding theory and schema theory, demonstrating that visual-verbal integration through mind mapping facilitates deeper cognitive processing. Mind mapping proved effective as an accessible, low-cost intervention that transforms comprehension from an invisible individual activity into a visible collaborative process, with implications for literacy instruction in resource-constrained contexts.
Analysis of the Impact of Full Day School on the Character Development of Grade V Students of Al-Hidayah Islamic Elementary School Besusu Farastiti Salsabila Amrin; Yusdin Gagaramusu; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3175

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Full Day School policy on the development of religious character among fifth-grade students at SD Islam Al-Hidayah Besusu. The implementation of Full Day School, which operates from 07.00 to 15.00, provides extended learning time that integrates academic activities with routine religious practices, including dhuha prayer, zuhur prayer in congregation, daily supplications, and Qur’an recitation. This qualitative descriptive research involved the principal, classroom teachers, parents, and seven fifth-grade students as informants. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Full Day School contributes positively to students’ religious character development. Students show increased discipline in performing worship, politeness, honesty, responsibility, and empathy toward peers. Daily routines and teacher modeling play a significant role in strengthening these values. Social activities such as class duties, teamwork, and maintaining cleanliness further enhance students’ sense of responsibility and cooperation. Although some challenges emerge, such as student fatigue due to long school hours, these do not diminish the overall positive impact when balanced with engaging learning methods and parental support at home. In conclusion, the Full Day School system effectively fosters religious character formation through structured routines, prolonged interaction with teachers, and consistent religious habituation, making it a strategic approach to strengthening student character in elementary education.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Education: A Case Study of Fourth-Grade Teaching Practices in Indonesia Nurma Yuntika Tolodo; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Dyah Rahmawati; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3224

Abstract

The Independent Curriculum represents Indonesia's response to pandemic-induced learning disruptions, emphasizing learner-centered pedagogy and differentiated instruction. However, implementation at specific grade levels, particularly fourth grade as a critical transition point, remains insufficiently documented. This study examined Independent Curriculum implementation in fourth grade at SD Inpres 1 Tondo, focusing on learning planning, instructional implementation, and assessment practices. A qualitative descriptive case study was conducted over three months (August-October 2025) with one purposively selected fourth-grade teacher. Data were collected through non-participant classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of teaching modules and assessment instruments. Data analysis employed Miles et al.'s interactive model involving data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings revealed comprehensive teacher understanding of curriculum principles and systematic learning planning incorporating diagnostic assessments and differentiated strategies. Implementation demonstrated student-centered approaches and varied media utilization. However, persistent challenges emerged including limited student engagement during transition periods, inadequate infrastructure constraining material distribution, textbook variation complicating delivery, insufficient family support, and assessment complexity in holistic evaluation. Teacher adaptation of standardized instruments reflected contextual responsiveness but raised standardization concerns. Independent Curriculum implementation quality depends on dynamic interactions among teacher competence, institutional resources, family involvement, and systemic support. Successful realization requires comprehensive ecosystem approaches addressing professional development, infrastructure investment, parent engagement, and assessment literacy simultaneously.
The Effect of Experiential Learning on Fourth-Grade Students' Learning Outcomes in Integrated Science and Social Studies Adelia Rizki Ananda; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Rizal Rizal; Putriwanti Putriwanti; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3237

Abstract

This study examined the effect of the Experiential Learning model on students' learning outcomes in Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS) for fourth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Donggala. The research was motivated by low student engagement and achievement resulting from predominantly teacher-centered instructional practices. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed, involving 48 fourth-grade students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received instruction using the Experiential Learning model emphasizing concrete experience, reflection, conceptualization, and application, while the control group received conventional lecture-based instruction. Data were collected using a validated and reliable 20-item multiple-choice test administered as pretest and posttest. Analysis included descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, independent samples t-test, and normalized gain (N-gain) calculations. Results revealed a statistically significant difference in posttest scores between groups (t = 9.941, p < 0.001). The experimental group demonstrated substantial improvement with a high mean N-gain score of 0.73, while the control group showed low learning gain (N-gain = 0.21). These findings indicate that Experiential Learning is significantly more effective than conventional teaching methods in improving students' IPAS learning outcomes, supporting its implementation as an instructional approach to enhance student engagement and academic achievement in elementary education.
Problem-Based Learning Implementation to Enhance Sixth-Grade Students' Science Learning Outcomes: An Action Research Study Reni Atika; Azizah Azizah; Nuraini Nuraini; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Dyah Aini Purbarani
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3276

Abstract

Low IPAS learning outcomes among sixth-grade students at Alkhairaat Tondo Elementary School, attributed to conventional teacher-centered instruction, necessitated pedagogical intervention to enhance student achievement and engagement. This study aimed to improve IPAS learning outcomes through systematic implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. Employing classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, this study was conducted across two cycles with 26 sixth-grade students during October-November 2025. Data were collected through criterion-referenced achievement tests (20 items, KR-20 = 0.82) and validated observation sheets (Cohen's kappa = 0.85) documenting teacher and student activities. Analysis utilized both quantitative descriptive statistics and qualitative rubric-based assessment. Classical completeness increased significantly from 58% in Cycle I to 88% in Cycle II, representing a 30 percentage point improvement. Concurrently, teacher activity performance improved from 66% (adequate) to 91% (very good), while student engagement advanced from 64% to 89%. Notably, mid-range achievers (initial scores 60-75) demonstrated greater gains (average 18 points) compared to lower-achieving students (average 12 points), suggesting differential PBL impact across performance levels. Systematic PBL implementation effectively improves IPAS learning outcomes while enhancing teacher facilitation quality and student engagement. The iterative action research process enabled progressive refinement of instructional practices, though lower-achieving students may require additional scaffolding for equitable outcomes.
Learning Obstacles in Fraction Addition: An Analysis of Ontogenic, Epistemological, and Didactical Factors Among Elementary Students Kadek Herawati; Herlina Herlina; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3292

Abstract

Understanding fraction addition is an essential foundational competence in elementary mathematics learning, yet many students experience persistent difficulties. These difficulties can be understood as learning obstacles that hinder students' learning processes and outcomes. This study aimed to analyze learning obstacles experienced by grade VB students at SD Negeri 15 Palu regarding fraction addition concepts. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants consisted of one mathematics teacher and three purposively selected students based on low-level fraction addition understanding. Data collection techniques included classroom observations, structured interviews, conceptual understanding tests, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted interactively through data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. Results indicated that students experienced three types of learning obstacles: ontogenic, epistemological, and didactical. Ontogenic obstacles were evident in students' low learning readiness, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and prior knowledge dimensions (47.72% and 45.45% readiness levels). Epistemological obstacles were manifested in limited conceptual understanding, errors in denominator equalization, numerator determination, and procedural application. Didactical obstacles were not significantly found, as the teacher demonstrated highly effective teaching skills (84.32% performance level). These findings indicate that students' learning difficulties in fraction addition are predominantly caused by student readiness and conceptual understanding factors rather than instructional quality. This study provides important implications for developing mathematics learning that strengthens learning readiness and meaningful conceptual understanding in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adelia Rizki Ananda Aditya, Asania Dwi Afika, Nurul Alfikri, Mohamad Amanda Putri Ramadani Andhika Pratama, Ryan Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Rahmaeni Anggi Dwienengtyas Anggi Kurnia Putri Aras, Nurul Fitria Ardiana, Risma Nur Ari Astuti Arianto Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Arnold Arnold Arum Ariyanti Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriani, Asriani Astanti Sakaria Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Bulalong, Roberto Rolly Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Cahyani, Eka Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Dedy Wirawan Dewi Anita Sari, Dewi Anita Dg. Malondeng, Farul Ramadhan Dian Puspita Sari Dyah Aini Purbarani Dyah Rahmawati Eka Dela Puspita Elsa Ramadani Endi, Endi Erwin Erwin Eva Setya Rini Farastiti Salsabila Amrin Fasli, Muhammad Febrianti Febrianti Fira Astuti Sukardi Fitriani, Cita Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin. M Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Halizah. A, Siti Nur Harisma, Rita Harmila Harmila Hasna Hasanudin Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hilda Hilda Hilya Ibrahim Ibrahim Iga Risma Ingrid Humaira Irfandi Lahamado Jaya, Christiadi Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Arya Kadek Dwi Kariani Kadek Hariana Kadek Herawati Kamisani, Nurul Karmila Sari Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmawati Ketut Katrin Khaira, Lisatul Khairunisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khuzaimah, Ade L, Sunartin. L. Agung Kirana. D Lamanasa, Farsya Gabriella Lukman Lukman Maggi, Desilia Pramesti Titania Mardiyah , Ainul Mas’adi Mas’adi Melyani Sari Sitepu Melyani Sari Sitepu, Melyani Sari Mengkido, Meyland Rikhar Muamila Muchdar Muchdar Muchlis Djirimu Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Muslim Muslim Nadlrah Naimi Nashrullah Nashrullah . Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasrullah Ni Komang Ita Finanti Ni Putu Devi Handayani Nur Aini Nur Kamilah Nur Rahma Nur Rahmah Nuraedah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurgan Tadeko Nurma Yuntika Tolodo Nurul Alifha Nurul Annisa Nurul Fitriah Aras Nurul Kamisani Nurwijayanti Pahriadi Parla, Nurbaya Moh. Amin Patewa, Anna Thasya Patigu, Yuyun Putri Wahyuni Pratama, Ryan Andhika Pusaka, Semerdanta Putri Legiani Purnamaning Putriwanti Putriwanti Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu, Adelya Putri Rahmat Ramadan Rahmawati, Dyah Rendra Zainal Maliki Reni Atika Rika Arfiyani Riska Faradila Riskita, Nurul Rismawati , Gusti Ayu Made Rita Harisma Rizal Rizal, Rizal Ryan Andhika Pratama S. Pontoh, Aprilia Monica Sajma Sajma Salli, Mufida N Salsabila Salsabila Sani, Nurul Kami Santika Sarah Azizah Sarintan Nurcahyati Kaharu Sela Selfia Selpianti, Selpianti Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Nur aziza Z.E Ma'lum Sri Lestari Sri Reskia Sri Wahyuni Sriwahyuni Hattab Sry Iramaya S. Mangge Suci Safitri, Suci Sunarto Amus Surahman Wilade Suryani Suryani Syahrir, Fitriani Wijaya, Vindy Arhi Wina Ravina Yosar Ali Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin B M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Yusdin Mahmudin Gagaramusu Yuyun Lestari, Yuyun ZUMROTIN NISA