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Effects of Comparison of Feed Composition, pH, and Preliminary Treatment of Biogas Production from Cow Blood Waste and Molasses Budiyono Budiyono; Ichwanul Muttaqin; Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum; Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin
Waste Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/9.1.11-19

Abstract

Energy problems in Indonesia are issues that are not easy to solve. If the energy needs dominated by BBM continue to increase without any changes in the pattern of energy use, then Indonesia's sustainability and energy security will be disrupted. Therefore, Indonesia really needs alternative energy. Biogas is an alternative energy produced from the anaerobic degradation of organic compounds and can be a substitute for natural gas and fossil fuels. Cow's blood which is a waste from slaughterhouses can be used as a substrate for anaerobic biogas production by rumen and molasses. The objectives of this study are (i) To examine the comparison of the concentration of blood and molasses added to the volume of biogas produced, (ii) To examine the effect of pasteurization on blood on the volume of biogas produced, (iii) To examine the effect of initial system pH regulation on the volume of biogas produced, (iv) Assessing the pH setting and without adjusting the pH after measuring the volume of biogas produced. This research was conducted by making variations in the composition of feeds, pH stabilization, and blood pasteurization. The process of biogas formation is carried out for 40 days at room temperature with the response of quantitative results in the form of biogas volume every 2 days. Biogas production in cow's blood gets the best results at C/N 30, using pH 8. Pretreatment of blood pasteurization and pH stabilization also shows the best biogas results.
Fenomena Komunikasi Politik dalam Media Sosial Budiyono Budiyono
IPTEK-KOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi Vol 17, No 2 (2015): JURNAL IPTEKKOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi)
Publisher : BPSDMP KOMNFO Yogyakarta, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.344 KB) | DOI: 10.33164/iptekkom.17.2.2015.143-160

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena pesan-pesan kontroversi kampanye politik Pilpres 2014. Persoalannya adalah bahwa media sosial yang semula dibangun untuk menumbuhkan rasa pertemanan dalam pergaulan sosial, kini berkembang ke ranah politik dan berujung  pada tumbuhnya pertarungan  kepentingan politik melalui bahasa pesan yang digunakan secara kontroversial. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media sosial cukup potensial sebagai sarana komunikasi politik. Namun, muncul keprihatinan akan pelanggaran etika berkomunikasi yang sering dilakukan oleh pengguna. Bahasa yang semestinya menjadi alat komunikasi yang baik, justru dimanfaatkan untuk menyerang, mengejek, merendahkan orang lain dan perilaku destruktif lainnya. Ke depannya, media sosial dapat dikembangkan sebagai media komunikasi politik yang lebih baik dengan penggunaan bahasa yang beretika. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya peningkatan moral dan bahasa yang baik bagi masyarakat melalui pendidikan di tingkat dasar, bahkan pra-sekolah, sehingga nantinya akan meng­hasilkan masyarakat yang bisa menjaga moral dan bahasa yang baik dalam berkomunikasi, termasuk di kancah politik dan dunia maya. Kata kunci: Media Sosial, Komunikasi Politik, Penggunaan bahasa, dan Etika Komunikasi
PERAN BANK INDONESIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 11 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.Edsus.268

Abstract

Management activity in banking area Indonesia have strategic role to support national development execution. Referring to the mentioned, hence in face of national economy growth which is complex progressively and also financial system which progressively go forward, to be needed by adjustment of policy in economic area is including banking sector, adjustment needed in line with international banking norm growth. Law which have been invited in the Act No. 7, 1992 as have been altered and added with Act No. 10, 1998 about Banking, related to problem of doing an injustice to banking, this law is expected can close over lacking of found on previous law. Keyword :  banking crime, role, white collar crime
Discharge Planning-based Information System to Improve Compliance among Preeclampsia Patients Tri Endah Widi Lestari; Ari Suwondo; Budiyono Budiyono
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.153 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v3i2.321

Abstract

Complications of pre-eclampsia cause the highest Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the puerperium. One of the successes lies in the success of AKI prevention care in the postpartum with promotive and preventive efforts. Promotive implemented through discharge planning when hospitalization and preventive back control of maternal postpartum preeclampsia. The study aimed to analyze the discharge planning based information system to improve compliance among preeclampsia patients. The study used a quasi-experiment, pre-test, and post-test with a non-equivalent control group design. The samples allocated into an intervention group (n=17) and control group (n=17) and conducted at Bagas Waras hospital. Interventions performed for 30 minutes and frequency 3x, discharge planning, and evaluation is done on days 7 and 14 postpartum. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the level of re-control compliance between before and after the intervention group with p= 0.001 and a control group with p= 0.008. In addition, there is a significant difference in the level of re-control compliance between the intervention and control groups with p= 0.018. Whereas, there is a significant effect between models of discharge planning pre-eclampsia based on information systems of re-control compliance with p = 0.014. The discharge planning of preeclampsia based on the information systems effectively used as a tool for improving the re-control compliance of postpartum preeclampsia in the hospital
PENGARUH CELAH KATUP ISAP DAN RPM TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 125 CC Budiyono Budiyono
ELEMEN : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : POLITALA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.485 KB) | DOI: 10.34128/je.v7i1.114

Abstract

Di Indonesia kurang lebih 70 % pencemaran udara disebabkan oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor,Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak renggang katup (valve clearance) terhadap gas buang CO dan HC pada sepeda motor Supra X 125 CC tahun 2015, dalam penelitian ini sebagai batasan penelitian adalah Mengukur celah katup , dan mengukur kadar Carbon monoksida (CO) % , Hidro Carbon (HC) Ppm Penelitian yang berjudul pengaruh celah katub isap terhadap emisi gas buang (CO dan HC ) pada sepeda Motor supra X tahun 2015 dilakukan dibengkel Program Studi Teknik Mesin diploma tiga Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP) dengan objik uji adalah sepeda motor supra X tahun 2015 4 tak 125 cc pada putaran 1500 Rpm, 2000 Rpm , 2500 Rpm , celah katup 0,08 mm , 0,10 mm , 0,12 mm . Masing masing pengujian dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali untuk mendapatkan hasil lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh jarak celah Katub pada jarak celah katub standar . pengujian kadar emisi gas buang CO pada sepeda motor dengan uji celah kabub isap 0,08 mm , 0,1 mm dan 0,12 mm hasil terbaik pada celah 0,1 mm pada putaran 2500 rpm yang menghasilkan 0,19 % dan pengujian kadar emisi gas buang HC pada sepeda motor dengan uji celah katub 0,08 mm , 0,1 mm dan 0,12 mm hasil terbaik pada celah 0,12 pada putaran 1500 Rpm yang menghasilkan 63 Ppm Kata Kunci : sepeda motor , katub , gas buang
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI WANITA SEBAGAI KEPALA KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG KARANG PUSAT Nanda Fitriani; Budiyono Budiyono; Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami
JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi)

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Abstract

The objectives of this reseach were to investigate social economic characteristic of woman as the family head in Tanjung Karang Pusat Kota Bandar Lampung city year 2016, the poin of this investigation is on the age, level of education, home ownership, the number of children, occupation, level of income, and the levelfulfillment of minimum basic needs. This research used thedescriptive method. Population of research many as 42 of women as head of the family and all as respondent.Data collectied by observation, structured interview, and documentation. Data analyzed by table frequency. Thestudy results showed that: (1) 95,24% respodents are in productive age (2) 76,20% repodents are basic educated of elementary and junior school(3) 64,28% respondents has large children(4) 95,24% respondents have their own house(5) 69,04% work as are traders (6) 83,33% respondents had low income (7) 80,96% ar not met the basic needs.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakteristik sosial ekonomi wanita sebagai kepala keluarga di Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Pusat Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2016, titik tekan kajian pada umur, tingkat pendidikan, status kepemilikan rumah, jumlah anak, jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, dan tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok minimum. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 42 wanita kepala keluarga dan semua menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tabel frekuensi persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) 95,24% responden tergolong usia produktif, (2) 76,20% responden berpendidikan dasar SD dan SMP, (3) 64,28% responden memiliki banyak anak, (4) 95,24% responden memiliki rumah sendiri, (5) 69,04% bekerja sebagai pedagang, (6) 83,33% responden berpendapatan rendah, (7) 80,96%tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya.Kata kunci: ekonomi, sosial, wanita kepala keluarga
DESKRIPSI INDUSTRI KOPI LUWAK DI WILAYAH DESA WAY MENGAKU Rosi Elvia; Budiyono Budiyono; Edy Haryono
JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi)

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the description of civet coffee industry in the region of the village of Balik Bukit District Way Mengaku West Lampung. The study used a descriptive method. Population of 13 civet coffee industry. Data collection observation, interview and documentation. Analysis of the percentage table data as a basis for the study description. The results showed (1) raw materials civet coffee entrepreneur average of 154 kg for every one-time production, (2) one-time capital production average of Rp 3,000,000 (3) the production process using a mortar and pestle. (4) the marketing of civet coffee production set up their own stalls, (5) transportation used is a motorcycle (6) personnel  employed as many as 2 people (7) Fuel used to use fuels such as firewood.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang deskripsi industri kopi luwak di wilayah Desa Way Mengaku Kecamatan Balik Bukit Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi sebanyak 13 industri kopi luwak. Pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data tabel persentase sebagai dasar untuk penelitian deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) bahan baku pengusaha kopi luwak rata-rata 154 kg untuk setiap satu kali produksi,(2) modal satu kali produksi rata-rata Rp 3.000.000 (3) proses produksi menggunakan alat lumpang dan alu. (4) pemasaran hasil produksi kopi luwak mendirikan kios sendiri, (5) Transportasi yang digunakan adalah sepeda motor (6) Tenga kerja yang dipekerjakan sebanyak 2 orang (7) Bahan bakar yang digunakan menggunakan bahan bakar berupa kayu bakarKata kunci : industri, kopi, luwak.
Studi Tentang Variasi Jumlah Anak PUS Setiap Etnis di Kelurahan Yukum Jaya Anjar Mariyani; Budiyono Budiyono; Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami
JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.841 KB)

Abstract

This research was to examine the variation total children of EFA from every ethnic at Yukum Jaya Urban Village, with point at the number of children, first age marriage, marriage length, contraceptive use, desired child, children value in the EFA every ethnic. This research used descriptive method, population 4.097 households, and using quota sampling as much as 25% (75 EFA). The results showed: Ethnic group with the highest number of children were Batak with average of 3,0. First age marriage of EFA women relatively young 16 years old of Batak ethnic with 8 respondents and total children is 14. Marriage period over 19 years, Batak ethnic had most children with total 45. Mostly wanted 4 childrens is 6 respondents of Batak ethnic. Most of EFA use short term contraception method as many as 11 respondents from Javanese ethnic (36,66%). 100% EFA of all ethnics argued that chidren is a gift from God that cant be denied.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji variasi jumlah anak PUS dari setiap etnis di Kelurahan Yukum Jaya dengan jumlah anak, umur perkawinan, lama perkawinan, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, jumlah anak yang diinginkan, nilai anak PUS setiap etnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, populasi 4.097 KK, dan menggunakan quota sampling sebanyak 25% (75 PUS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Kelompok etnis dengan jumlah anak terbanyak adalah Batak dengan rata-rata 3,0. Usia perkawinan wanita PUS relatif muda 16 tahun etnis Batak dengan 8 responden dan jumlah anak adalah 14. Masa perkawinan di atas 19 tahun etnis Batak memiliki jumlah anak paling banyak yaitu 45.Sebagian besar menginginkan 4 anak adalah 6 responden etnis Batak. Sebagian besar PUS menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek sebanyak 11 responden dari etnis Jawa (36,66%). 100% PUS dari semua etnis berpendapat bahwa anak adalah pemberian dari Tuhan yang tidak dapat ditolak.Kata Kunci: Etnis, PUS, Variasi
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA YANG ISTRINYA BEKERJA SEBAGAI BURUH INDUSTRI ROTI SURYA MODERN BAKERY Ria Siti Nur Hasanah; Budiyono Budiyono; Edy Haryono
JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi) Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.364 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the socio-economic characteristics of the family whose wife works as labour in Surya Modern Bakery at Purwodadi Village, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung in the year of 2012. The research focused on: the age, education level, working hours, working time, number of children, wages, and the contributions to the fulfillment of the minimum requirements in the family. In this research, the researcher used descriptive method. The population in this research were 103 laborers, were taken 40% of sample (41 labours). The data collecting techniques of the research were observation, structured interviews and documentation. As data analysis, the researcher used cross-tabulations and percentage as the basis of description and interpretation in the making of this research report. The results of this research indicated that: (1) There were 90,2% of productive laborers and the difference in age did not affect on the wages. (2) The difference of laborers’ education level did not differentiate the wages.  (3) All of the laborers had evenly high working hours. (4) The packing laborers’ working time differentiated the wages because of the skills they had. But, the wages for production laborers were not different. (5) On average, the number of laborers’ children were 3 children/family, the least were 1 child/family and the most were 10 children/family. (6) The total income of the wife who worked as laborer (Rp 21,508,000/month) had contributed 41% of the total family income (Rp 64,358,000/month). (7) The fulfillment of the minimum requirements in the family before the wife worked as laborer was 48,8% and  it improved to 90,2% after the contribution of the wife who had worked. Key words : Socio-economic characteristics, wife, labour
Deskripsi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Petani Gurem Di Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar Nita Nirwana; Budiyono Budiyono; Sudarmi Sudarmi
JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi)

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the socio-economic conditions of small farming families in the village of Sidosari, Natar District, South Lampung regency. This research used descriptive method. Number of population as many as 148 Farmers, the number of samples in this study as many as 37 farmers are taken by proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that: (1) Total land area of small farming families 6.42 Hectares, and average 0.17 Hectares, (2) Number of children of small farmers on average 3 children, (3) 83.77% of the head of a small-educated peasant family, (4) 72.92% of smallholders have additional work with an income of Rp 199.080.000 with an average of Rp 7.373.000, working as laborers, traders, livestock and gardener, (5) Total income of smallholders Rp 429.300.000, with an average of Rp 1.603.000, (6) As many as 35.13% fulfilled the minimal basic needs, the remaining 64.87% is not met the minimal requirement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga petani gurem di Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 148 Petani, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 Petani di ambil dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Hasil yang didapat bahwa: (1) Luas lahan seluruh keluarga petani gurem 6,42 Ha, dan rata-rata 0,17 Ha, (2) Jumlah anak petani gurem rata-rata 3 anak, (3) 83,77% kepala keluarga petani gurem berpendidikan dasar, (4) 72,92% dari petani gurem memiliki pekerjaan tambahan dengan pendapatan Rp 199.080.000 dengan rata-rata Rp 7.373.000, bekerja sebagai buruh, pedagang, ternak, dan Tukang kebun, (5) Total pendapatan petani gurem Rp 429.300.000, dengan rata-rata Rp 11.603.000, (6) Sebanyak 35,13% terpenuhi kebutuhan pokok minimalnya, selebihnya 64,87% tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan pokok minimalnya.Kata Kunci : ekonomi, dan petani gurem, dan sosial.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelin Tanati Ahmad Fatiin Ailsa Devina Rosahada Aini Nurul Airlangga Airlangga Akhmad Muhid Akmal Amaliya Ali Djamhuri Alif Ainun Ikbal Alvitriani Alvitriani Amelia Sarungallo Aminuyati Anamika Labitta Anggina May Deviar Anggun Srirahayu Anisa Nurjanah Anita Khoiri Rohmah Anita Pertiwi Anjar Mariyani Anna Nur Nahari Antarini Antarini Antonius Suparno Antono Suryoputro Apri Ardiantoro Ari Suwondo Arida Resiandi Arum Mawarni Atthiana Marpa Ayu Rahmadani Bambang Hindratmo Baso Daeng Basuki Sri Rahayu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Beni Saputra Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo Buchori Asyik Budi Haryanto Bustomi Bustomi Darmanto Darmanto David Sura Wijaya Dayu Febriantika Dedy Miswar Defi Fitri Agustiani Dehli Syah Rizri Desy Arshinta Diah Fatmawati Dita Kartika Dwi Puastuti Dwina Rizki Anindhita Edy Haryono Eka Fajarwati Endah Rinsania Indi Esrom Hamonangan Esti Nurmala Fachmi Al Farisi Fachri Thaib Fauziah El Syani Fenny Asyerem Feriandi, Yoga Ardian Feronika Adithia Eka Asi Finni Yulyoni Fiona Faiqoh Fitria, Tira Nur FX Sumarja Ghalih Hakiki Kavisa Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti Gustia Paramitha Sari H.J. Namserna Haryono Haryono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin hasih pratiwi I. G. Wenten Ibud Mahani Ichwanul Muttaqin Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani Illona Noya Imam Prasetyo Imam Widodo Ina Rumainum Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Istyarini Istyarini Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Karamang, Syukur Kartono Kartono Kiki Kurniawan Layna Ratna Sari Lilis Setyarini Linda Lindongi Liz Andriyani M. Cholis M. Hasan Ma'ruf Mardiyana Mardiyana Maryana Novita Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Meri Herlina Muhammad Rido Muji Slamet Lestari Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabilla Rachma Anjani Nanda Fitriani Nani Suwarni Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikita Rizky Nina Rosenovianty Christiana Ningsih, Suhesti Nita Nirwana Norma Arinda Kesuma Novi Yuli Ervianni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Yasin Nurfitri Astuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazulil Nurlita Sari NURUL KARIMAH Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri Renaldy Diaz Suryawan Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum Resa Narulita Retno Hestiningsih Reymas Ruimassa Ria Siti Nur Hasanah Riki Tri Kurniawan Rinawati Rinawati Rismawati Rismawati Rosana Rosana Rosi Elvia Rukmini Rukmini Sanat Dia Saraswati Prabawardhani Sari Dwika Ratri Sariyasni Sariyasni Sela Putri Herdina Sinta Fatimah Siti Komariyah Siti Kunarti Siti Sundari Siti Uswatun Hasanah Soffan Rizqi Sri Hartini Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Sri Wardaya Suci Tresnasari Sudarmi Sudarmi Suhartono Suhartono Suhesti Ningsih Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Suprihati Suprihati Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrul Ihsan Syamaidzar Arban Jadid Syamsulhuda BM T. Setiadi Theresia Tan Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Endah Widi Lestari Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Veronica Tuhumena Vina Nurviana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wardi Wardi Weda Kupita Wesamei Apriliana Escurial Wikan Budi Utami Y Gigih Anggi T W Yacob Bodang Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yohanis Mustamu Yuniar Widya Larasati Yunita Rahmawati Yunussita Fitri Alifia Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yuyut Ariyanto Zulfa Oktavia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain