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HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KEBISINGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PENGEMUDI BECAK VESPA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2014. Nasution, Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 2 No 3 (2017): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Abstract

Noise is unwanted sound from an activity which could cause disruption of human health and comfort environment. The impact of noise like physiological disturbances, psychological, communication and effects of hearing loss. At this time the noise began to increase in the community in the form of physical development activities as a means of transport, should be controlled noise level so as not to exceed the limits.The objective of this study to knowcorrelated the exposure to noise and the characteristics of the driver pedicab vespa to the blood pressure in Kota Padangsidimpuan.Type ofresearch is a survey has analytic with research design cross secsional. The variables measured were the characteristics of the driver, the noise exposure and blood pressure. The population in this research is the driver becak vespa, which conducted to 300 persons and a sample of 55 people. Researchis analyzed with test Spearman and Mann-Whitney.The research found no significant correlation between age and work timetowards blood pressure(p>0,05)with correlationpower very weak(r<0,02)and way of correlation is positive meanwhile long exposure to noise and exposure to noise have way of negative with test Spearman.No significant correlationbetween use of helmet and habit drink coffeetowards blood pressure(p>0,05) with Mann-Whitney.This is suggested toreduce noise by not modified exhaust vespa, use of helmet, reducing long exposure with rest/not in places with high sound intensity, is expected to relevant agencies such as the Department of Health, the Department of Transportation to educate driver about the influence of noise and his way, and the driver with the rise in blood pressure checked his health.
Faktor Penyebab dalam Pencegahan Obesitas pada Balita di Kelurahan Bincar Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Pebrianthy, Lola
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol.4 No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Abstract

Obesity is a pathological state with the accumulation of excess fat from normal bodily functions (Soetjiningsih, 2012). Obesity is one of the problems faced by Indonesia in addition to malnutrition. Inequality of income that accompanies Indonesia's economic growth can exacerbate the problems facing Indonesia. This research aims to determine the causal factors in the prevention of obesity in children under five in Bincar Village, Padangsidimpuan District. Type of research was analitic, cross sectional study design. The independent variable is the respondent's characteristics (age, education, source of information and occupation), knowledge and eating patterns. The dependent variable is prevention of obesity. The results showed, there is no relationship between parental age, parental education, sources of information, parental occupation, parental knowledge and children's diet with the prevention of obesity in infants. The causative factor in the prevention of obesity in infants is influenced by education, information sources and knowledge together being the most dominant variable related to obesity prevention, OR value = 2.52. Efforts can be made such as the use of print and electronic media by parents as a source of information in order to increase parental knowledge in preventing obesity in infants. Outreach to parents about healthy food and healthy snacks that are appropriate and the importance of supervision of food consumed by children under five.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAUN BAKUNG ( Crynum asiaticum L ) SEBAGAI OBAT REUMATIK DI DESA TARUTUNG BARU Mentari, Aisyah; Nasution, Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i1.213

Abstract

Daun bakung merupakan tumbuhan obat yang memiliki khasiat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, salah satunya yaitu reumatik. Asam urat merupakan penyakit sendi yang terjadi akibat kadar asam urat yang terlalu tinggi dalam darah. Penumpukan asam urat akan membentuk kristal di sendi yang dapat memicu nyeri dan pembengkakan di berbagai sendi tubuh. Skrining fitokimia bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam tanaman yang sedang diteliti. Skrining fitokimia yang dilakukan terhadap daun bakung ( Crynum asiaticum (L.) Merr.) meliputi pemeriksaan alkaloid, steroid/triterpenoid, saponin, tanin, polifenol, glikosida dan flavonoid. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 90% daun bakung ( Crynum asiaticum (L.)positif mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, triterpenoid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BPJS DI DESA PARGARUTAN TONGA KECAMATAN ANGKOLA TIMUR TAHUN 2019 Yunizar, Aida; Nasution, Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i1.238

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Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan ini tentunya akan semakin berjalan maksimal jika diiringi dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik diberikan oleh penyedia jasa kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan BPJS Di Desa Pargarutan Tonga Kecamatan Angkola Timur Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Korelasi, Dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pargarutan Tonga Kecamatan Angkola Timur, terdapat populasi 199 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang. Yang diambil dengan cara tekhnik Simple random sampling pemegang kartu BPJS. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0.019), pendidikan (p = 0,000), petugas kesehatan (p = 0,040), dan persepsi responden (p = 0,003) dengan pemanfaatan BPJS. Namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p = 0,176), pekerjaan (p = 0,062), serta jarak rumah ( p= 0,110) dengan pemanfaatan BPJS. Diharapkan pada masyarakat agar masyarakat lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya dan memanfaatkan kesehatan yang telah disediakan oleh BPJS.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA TAHUN 2019 Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Siregar, Robiah Annum; Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol.4 No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs insulin deficiency or insulin retention. The latest Riskesdas data in 2013 shows the prevalence of DM of 1.5 million for the total population throughout Indonesia. Based on data from the Padangsidimpuan City Health Office who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus in 2018 as many as 2,416 people. Batunadua Health Center is one of the most contributing Puskesmas in DM cases, 257 people. This type of research is a survey research that is analytic observation with case control design. The population of this study was 60 people with diabetes mellitus who were registered at the Batunadua Health Center with a accidental sampling of 30 and a control sample of 30. The sampling technique was carried out in total sampling. The results showed that respondents had a family history of suffering from DM Type II as many as 36 respondents (60%), were obese as many as 32 respondents (53.3%) and respondents smoked as many as 32 respondents (53.3%). From this study it was concluded that family history risk factors (p value=0,004; OR=4,667), obesity (p value=0,001; OR=7,667), smoking habits (p value=0,004; OR=5,500) are associated with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Batunadua Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that it can maintain blood sugar levels to stay in a normal state, stop smoking, reduce weightfor obese patients, and do sports activities to reduce the risk of developing diabetes mellitus.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH STROKE COMPLICATION PREVENTION MEASURES AT SIHEPENG PUSKESMAS IN 2019 Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Hamidi, Anwar; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.418

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Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure has increased which gives continuous symptoms to a target organ in the body. Hypertension in Indonesia is a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8%. The number of people with hypertension in North Sumatra in 2016, was still quite high. One of the important risk factors for stroke is hypertension. As many as 95% of stroke patients in Indonesia have a history of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of patients with hypertension and efforts to prevent stroke at the Sihepeng Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is quantitative research and the method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension, totaling 338 and the number of samples in the study as many as 183. The results showed that the majority had less knowledge as much as 102 (55.7%), and the minority had good knowledge as many as 19 people (10.4%) while the action variable was prevention of stroke complications the majority of respondents did not do as many as 151 people (82.5%) and the minority who did as many as 32 people (17.5%). The results of the Chi Square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with hypertension and the prevention of stroke complications at the Sihepeng Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency 2019 with a P value of 0.000. It is recommended to health workers to increase the provision of counseling related to the prevention of stroke complications in order to increase public knowledge in hypertension knowledge with stroke prevention measures.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA, KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN: GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA, KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Hidayah, Arinil
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.419

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Coronavirus menjadi bagian dari keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit yang terjadi pada hewan ataupun manusia. Manusia yang terjangkit virus tersebut akan menunjukkan tanda-tanda penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan mulai dari flu sampai yang lebih serius, seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) atau sindrom pernapasan akut berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Desain penelitian adalah desain fenomenologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara probability sample. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengetahuan masyarakat terkait COVID-19, gejala, cara penularan dan pencegahan masih kurang mengenai COVID-19. Masyarakat memiliki harapan yaitu adanya perhatian dari pemerintah terhadap masyarakat agar memberikan penyuluhan pendidikan mengenai COVID-19.
PERSEPSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TENTANG COV1D-19 Dl KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Hidayah, Arinil; Diningsih, Ayus
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i2.584

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Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh tipe baru coronavirus dengan gejala umum demam, kelemahan, batuk, kejang dan diare. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada 6 April 2020, jumlah penderita di dunia adalah 1.278.523 yang terinfeksi kasus Covid-19. Dari 1,2 juta kasus positif korona, 69.757 (5,46%) pasien CoviďĚ9 telah meninggal dan 266.732 (20,9%) orang telah sembuh dari total kasus positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui persepsi sosial masyarakat tentang Covid-19.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa masyarakat kota Padangsidimpuan. Model analisa data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan gambaran kesimpulan data atau verifikasi..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tentang covid-19 adalah penyebaran virus corona yang diketahui oleh masyarakat sebanyak 52% virus corona dapat menyebar melalui antar hewan ke manusia dan manusia ke manusia. Masyarakat mengetahui informasi dari virus corona melalui media elektronik, media online dan dari orang sekitar mereka. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk mematuhi himbauan yang diinformasikan oleh pemerintah, ini sangat berguna untuk mengatasi penyebaran virus corona dan petugas pelayanan kesehatan lebih aktifdalam melaksanakan program penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang informasi virus corona.
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI DESA PINTU LANGIT JAE Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Vol. 7 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v7i1.765

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system. HIV continues to be a global public health problem as it has claimed nearly 33 million lives worldwide. People often assume that people who are infected with HIV / AIDS are people whose behavior is not good and is often associated with immoral behavior. We often see discrimination in people with HIV/AIDS. This makes more and more people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are reluctant to open up and don't want to get antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. The purpose of this research was to describe the community's stigma about HIV/AIDS in Pintu Langit Jae Village, Angkola Julu District, Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The informants in this research consisted of key informants, namely the village head, the main informant, namely the village community and supporting informants, namely P2M officers at Pintu Langit Health Center. Data collection by in-depth interviews and documentation. Data processing starts from the stage of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data analysis qualitatively and described in descriptive form. The results showed that most of the villagers still had a negative stigma about HIV/AIDS. It is recommended for health workers to be more aggressive in providing counseling and socialization related to HIV/AIDS and PLWHA to the community by using health promotion media that are liked by the community.
Analisis Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Mie Instan Pada Mahasiswa Di UD. Diana Kelurahan Batunadua Jae Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Jufri, Soleman; Saindah, Sopia Nur; Hastuty, Renni; Hasian, Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Vol.8 No. 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v8i1.1022

Abstract

Instant noodles are block-shaped noodle products that are ready to be cooked and are usually in a dry condition accompanied by spices and/or seasoning oil which are packaged in separate packages. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research stated that 7.8% of Indonesians consume instant noodles/other foods every day, 58.8% of Indonesians consume 1 to 6 packs per week and 33.8% consume instant noodles for less than three months. The reason instant noodles are a favorite food among all people is due to the lack of time in serving daily food. The aim of the study was to find out how the habit of consuming instant noodles for the health of boarding children at UD. Diana, Village of Batunadua Jae. This type of qualitative research, phenomenological study design. The informants of this study were boarding children at UD. Diana Batunadua sub-district as many as 10 informants. The informant selection technique was purposive sampling. Data collection technique is interview using an interview guide. Data processing includes data reduction and display. Data analysis consists of specifying certain symbols in making predictions on data, drawing conclusions and verifying and narrating the results. The results showed that informants like to consume instant noodles on the grounds that instant noodles are easier, more practical, delicious, easy to reach and relatively cheap. Most of the informants consumed instant noodles 1-2 times a week. Most of the informants felt no complaints and a small number of informants felt complaints such as itching around the body, nausea, difficulty defecating and headaches. Most of the informants really like to consume instant noodles even though they already know the impact on health. It is suggested that informants can sort out healthy foods to avoid various health impacts.
Co-Authors Ad, Muhammadas Alprida Harahap Angga, Putra Angraini, Widya Ardina, Lili Arinil Hidayah Arinil Hidayah Ayus - Diningsih Batubara, Adli Zil Ikrom batubara, nurhalimah Dalimunthe, Abdul Rahim Dasawardhani, Sri Muri Delima, Mas Devi Nuraini Santi Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari Dhea, Putri Diningsih, Ayus Halawa, Sirina Hamidi, Anwar Harahap, Dewani Harahap, Irawati Harahap, Nova Khairani Harahap, Nur Hamima Harahap, Olivia Feby Harahap, Olivia Feby Mon Harahap, Raja MP Harahap, Rosmawarni Harahap, Yanna Wari Hasian, Putri Hasni Yaturramadhan Hastuty, Renni HELMIWATI, HELMIWATI Hidayah, Arinil Hotma Royani Siregar hutasuhut, putriannisah Indra Maulana Dongoran Indra Maulana, Indra Irda Wahidah Nasution Jufri, Soleman Khafifah, Putri Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah, Khairunnisyah Lili Ardina Lola Pebianthy Lola Pebrianthy Lubis, Rahmadani Mapilinda, Via Nesa Marniatun Siregar Marpaung, Hakim Irwandi Mas Delima Mentari, Aisyah Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Thohir Parlindungan Mutia, Fatma Mutiah Dina Nasution Nasution , Irda Wahidah Nasution, Anna Rizki Nasution, Irda Wahidah Nasution, Izmi Fadhilah Nasution, M.Pd., Irda Wahidah Nasution, Mutiah Dina Nasution, Nur Arfah Natunnah, Sofiyah Nefonavratilova Ritonga Nikayanti, Ria Niken, Sri Nina Nazlina Nisyah, Khairun Nurhalimah Batubara Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurmaini Nurmaini Olivia Feby Harahap Olivia Feby Mon Harahap Olivia Feby Mon Harahap Parlindungan, Muhammad Thohir Pebianthy, Lola Pebrianthy, Lola POHAN, IKHSAN IBRAHIM Purba, Rismaidah Raja MP Harahap Ramadhini, Delfi rambe, esmiar Rambe, Soleman Jufri Ria Nikayanti Ritonga, Siti Meiranda Hafsari Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto Saindah, Sopia Nur Silvia Yolandi Simamora, Della Yusra SIREGAR, HOTMA ROYANI Siregar, Marniatun siregar, putri Siregar, Robiah Annum Siregar, Sri Handayani Sirina Halawa Siti Meiranda Siti Meiranda Hafsari Ritonga Sofiyah Natunnah Suryaningsih, Melfi Widya Angraini Yanna Wari Harahap Yanna Wari Harahap Yanna Wari Harahap Yaturramadhan, Hasni Yolandi, Silvia Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yunizar, Aida Zainul Arifin Nasution