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Journal : Medula

Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Biologi Tempat Perindukan Potensial Nyamuk Anopheles sp. di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Septilia Sugiarti; Riyan Wahyudo; Betta Kurniawan; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Medula Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i2.66

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted through mosquitoes and has become a health problem both in the world and Indonesia especially in Lampung. The population of the malaria vector is strongly influenced by the location of the breeding place. This study will examine the characteristics of breeding place of Anopheles sp as the malaria vector. This was an observational descriptive study conducted in the work area of Puskesmas Hanura Kabupaten Pesawaran. The physical characteristics has done by measuring temperature and water depth, the chemical characteristics by measuring pH and water salinity, and the biological characteristics by looking at organisms found at the sampling site. The breeding places are damaged boat, lagun, ditch, rice fields and abandoned ponds. The characteristics of the breeding palces are water temperature 29.5-32.4°C, water depth 10.1-28.6 cm, pH 5-6.6, salinity 0-9.3. Predators found in the breeding place are Aplocheilus panchax (tin head fish), Gambusia affinis (Cere Fish), Culex sp. (larvae stages), Aedes sp. (larvae stages), and water plants Ocsillatoria sp. (alga), Spirogyra (alga). Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of Anopheles sp. breeding place in Puskesmas Hanura working area are optimum characteristics for Anopheles sp. breeding.
Kolaborasi Tuberculosis (TBC) dan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Yona Arisena Magdalena Silitonga; Intanri Kurniati; Retno Ariza; Mukhlis Imanto; Jhond Fatriyadi S
Medula Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i2.269

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) is becoming one of the highest causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is transmitted via droplet originating from tuberculosis patients. It is estimated that one-third of people in the world have been infected by tuberculosis, but only 10-20% of people will show the symptoms. Symptoms that can arise in tuberculosis are such as bleeding cough, weight loss, night sweats, chest pain, shortness of breath and weakness. Meanwhile, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus-famili because of its ability to convert the RNA genome into DNA. HIV transmission occurs due to the entry of this virus into the body through body fluids of people who are already infected by HIV. Both of these infectious diseases alike because both of them can cause a decrease in immune system activities in the body of the sufferer. Collaboration of both diseases is common and is a deadly combination because it interacts with each other in all aspects of the disease, ranging from pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention. Tuberculosis is also a leading cause of death in HIV-positive patients. In 2016 in Indonesia, there are found 360,565 cases of TBC, with 14% of them are also known to suffer from HIV-positive. The results of the study suggest that there is a mutual relationship between the two diseases in causing a clinical symptoms through decreased activity of the body's immune system.
Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Batang Bakau Minyak (Rhizophora apiculata) Sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti Dzakwan Cedri Ketierteu; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sangging; Hanna Mutiara
Medula Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i4.577

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease in humans which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector which causes many cases of death. In Indonesia, the number of cases of dengue fever deaths will be 705 cases in 2021. Alternative natural insecticides are needed to avoid potential resistance to chemical insecticides. Rhizophora apiculata stem bark contains active compounds, namely saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins which are larvicidal. The purpose of this study was to determine the larvicidal effectiveness of Rhizophora apiculata stem bark extract. This study used a laboratory experimental research design with a post test only control group design pattern. Divided into 6 groups, namely negative control, 0.045%, 0.09%, 0.18%, 0.36%, and positive control. Each group contained 25 larvae in 20 ml of Rhizophora apiculata stem bark extract solution with 4 repetitions. The data analysis used was univariate data analysis to find which concentration caused the highest death of Aedes aegypti larvae. From the research results, it was found that the average mortality of larvae from 4 repetitions at concentrations of 0.045%, 0.09%, 0.18%, and 0.36% were 68%, 97%, 99%, and 100% respectively.
PERBEDAAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA TANAH DI DAERAH PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN Alvan Muhammad Hibatullah Santoso; Hanna Mutiara; Giska Tri Putri; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Medula Vol 13 No 6 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i6.479

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth is an infection that causes malnutrition, anemia, growth retardation. Transmission is through contact with eggs or larvae in the soil. Cases of STH infection in Indonesia are high in areas of poor sanitation, poor hygiene and lack of understanding of clean and healthy lifestyles. Therefore, this study aims to determine the contamination of STH eggs on soil in rural and urban areas. This research is a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling. The number of samples is 90 soil sample points in rural and urban areas and then the univariate and bivariate analysis tests are carried out using the pearson chi-square Test. The number of STH contamination in rural areas was 29 out of 90 samples with 26 samples of Ascaris lumbricoides, 2 samples of Hookworm, and 1 sample of Trichuris trichiura. STH egg contamination in urban areas was 22 out of 90 samples with details of 17 samples of Ascaris lumbricoides, 3 samples of Hookworm, and 2 samples of Trichuris trichiura. Based on the results of the pearson chi-square Test analysis, a p-value of 0.467 was obtained. There is no difference in contamination of STH eggs on soil in rural and urban areas.
Hubungan Determinan Sosial Kesehatan dengan Infeksi Toksoplasma gondii Jasmine, Almaina Puteri; Mutiara, Hanna; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi; Putri, Giska Tri
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.938

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis. The high rate of toxoplasmosis infection in the Lampung region reaches 88.23%. Typically, toxoplasmosis presents no symptoms but can pose serious problems for individuals with compromised immune systems or pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between social health determinant factors such as age, gender, educational level, occupation, and residence address with the incidence of T. gondii infection among patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital. The aim is to identify individuals at risk of toxoplasmosis infection early so prevention can be done immediately. This study is an analitic quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital who have been screened for toxoplasmosis from 2017 to 2023, with a sample size of 93 samples. A total of 67 samples were tested positive for toxoplasmosis, while 26 samples tested negative with the sampling technique using total sampling. Data were collected from patients medical records and were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square method. The results indicate a relationship between age (p 0.002), gender (p <0.001), and educational level (p <0.001) with the incidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital from 2017 to 2023.
Literature Review: Helminthiasis pada Kehamilan Cahyani, Faradhila Azqiah; Septiani, Linda; Mutiara, Hanna; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.944

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by intestinal nematode worms that are transmitted through soil orSoil Transmitted Helminth (STH). The types of STH are:Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus. Helminthiasis has infected as many as 1.5 billion of the world's population. Helminthiasis is often found in countries with tropical, subtropical climates and countries that are still categorized as poor. Helminthiasis falls into the categoryNeglected Tropical Disease (NTD) which if left untreated can cause health problems. Purpose ofliterature review This provides a review of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, necessary examinations, and management of helminthiasis, especially in pregnant women. This research uses a literature study method from 2016-2023. The results of this literature study show that clinical manifestations are influenced by the severity or lightness of the infection, gold standardTo find out the incidence of helminthiasis is to do a stool examination, and helminthiasis can be treated by providing care servicesantenatal care. The conclusion is that helminthiasis in pregnant women can affect the condition of the mother and fetus in the womb.
Peran Faktor Determinan Sosial Kesehatan, Personal Hygiene, dan Lingkungan dalam Penularan Protozoa Usus Khuluq, Muhammad Khusnul; Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia; Mutiara, Hanna; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi
Medula Vol 14 No 10 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i10.1406

Abstract

Intestinal protozoan infections are a significant health issue, particularly in developing countries with low socioeconomic conditions, poor sanitation, and inadequate personal hygiene practices. The transmission of intestinal protozoa is closely linked to various social determinants of health, including education level, occupation, and household income. Parents with lower education levels tend to have limited knowledge about hygiene and infection prevention, increasing the risk of transmission to children. Certain occupations, such as farming, are also associated with a higher risk of infection due to exposure to contaminated environments. Personal hygiene plays a crucial role in preventing intestinal protozoan infections. Habits such as washing hands before eating, after defecation, and maintaining overall cleanliness can reduce the risk of transmission through the fecal-oral route. Additionally, inadequate environmental sanitation, including the absence of toilets, poor waste management, and limited access to clean water, contributes to high infection rates. Several studies indicate that communities living in areas with poor sanitation are more vulnerable to infection, mainly due to high fecal contamination in water and soil. Beyond social and environmental factors, the presence of pets or livestock can also serve as a source of transmission. Animals exposed to intestinal protozoa pose a risk of spreading the infection if not properly managed. Therefore, preventing intestinal protozoan infections requires a comprehensive approach, including health education, increased awareness of personal hygiene, improved sanitation facilities, and access to safe drinking water for communities.
Co-Authors Achmad, Bilal Ade Triajayanti Aila Karyus Aila Karyus Alfi Noor Istiqomah Alvan Muhammad Hibatullah Santoso Andana, Luthfi Shiba Andi Nabila Maharani Insan Anisya Yulida Syani Arief Darmawan Asep Sukohar Asnah Tarigan Audya Pratiwi Putri Riyanda Azzarine Nabila Suryadana Bakri S Bawono, Aloysius Krishartadi Damar Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Betta Kurniawan Betta Kurniawan betta kurniawan Betta Kurniawan Betta Kurniawan, Betta Biomed E. A.M Cahyani, Faradhila Azqiah Christine Wulandari Christopher P P Pandiangan Dewi Agustina Iryani Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dwi Indria Anggraini Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dzakwan Cedri Ketierteu Efrida Warganegara Elma Sandya Putri Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Endro Prasetyo Erwan Sani Elbands Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Fajar Supramono Fitria Saftarina Fitria, Saftarina Giska Tri Putri Gustiar, Husaini Hamzah, Muhammad Syafei Handayani Dwi Utami Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara, Hanna Hardianto, Devina Ika Yunidasari Indri Lestari Indri Windarti Intanri Kurniati Intanri Kurniati Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Irma Nur Humaida Jasmine, Almaina Puteri Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Joko Apriyono Karima, Nisa Kartika, Juspeni Keumala Hayati Khaironi Fitriany Khairul Anam Khuluq, Muhammad Khusnul Manik, Ipan Jeremia Martin Paskal Giovani Maryatun Hasan Merry Indah Sari Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Muhammad Yusran Mukhlis Imanto Nanda Tiara Santika Natasya Hayatillah Naufal Rasyid Aswan Nixon Steven Novita Carolia Nuning Nurcahyani Nurul Utami Nurul Utami Oktafany Oktafany Puji Indah Permatasari Rahmatullah Rayman Ramadhana Komala Rana Noor Fakhira Siregar Ratna, Maya Ganda Reni Zuraida Retno Ariza Rika Lisiswanti Rika Lisiswanti Risal Wintoko Riyan Wahyudo Rizki Hanriko Ronald David Martua N Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sanjaya T Septia Eva Lusina Septiani, Linda Septilia Sugiarti Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya, Yeni Sri Janahtul Hayati Sri Janahtul Hayati Suharmanto Suharmanto Suryadi Islami Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Sutanto Sutanto Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Syazili Mustofa Syfa Dinia Putri Tri Umiana Soleha Tri Umiana Soleha Tsanya, Nayla Priyanka Dara Ulima Mazaya Ghaisani Ulima Mazaya Ghaisani Utari Gita Mutiara Wahono E. P Wardani D. W. S. R Widianningrum, Wahyu Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yona Arisena Magdalena Silitonga Yudhi Atmajaya Zahran, Muhammad Alif