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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Biomedika HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journals of Ners Community Medica Hospitalia Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Jurnal Keilmuan dan Keislaman International Conference on Education for All JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Cermin Dunia Kedokteran

Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa

Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Author-ID : 509926

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Epidemiologic and Sociodemographic Features of Superficial Fungal Infection Among Children in East Java Suburban Public Hospital Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Dimawan, Rully Setia Agus
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.2.2022.120-124

Background: Superficial fungal infection is a common skin disease among children, causing morbidity and reducing quality of life. The disease's prevalence and etiological agents change with geographic area, age, humidity, and sex. The data on this matter is still limited in Indonesia. Purpose: To determine the current epidemiologic and sociodemographic features of superficial fungal infection among children. Methods: This descriptive study examined all the pediatric inpatients and outpatients at the Department of Dermatology and Venerology of East Java suburban Public Hospital in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 who met the inclusion criteria. Result: From 2016 to 2020, the number of fungal infection patients was 12.3% (n = 175) among 1,427 dermatology patients. Pityriasis versicolor (PVC) is the most common fungal skin disease (4.1%), followed by tinea capitis (2.2%), tinea cruris (1.6%), and tinea corporis (1.4%). Subjects aged 6 to 12 years old were the most likely to be infected with a fungus. Boys were more likely to develop this infection. Conclusion: From 2017 to 2020, there was a downward trend in children's superficial fungal infections. Pityriasis versicolor (PVC) is a fungal skin ailment that cause the most cases compared to other fungal infections. Boys and children between the ages of 6 to 12 years old were the most susceptible to fungal infection.

Empowering Healthcare Professionals: an Effort to Enhance Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Sari, Winda Atika; Hidayat, Saiful; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.94-97

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) present a significant challenge in the public health field. Health professionals are at the forefront of controlling the transmission and management of this disease; hence, efforts to update knowledge regarding STDs are very important for this group. Purpose: This study aims to explain the effect of integrated counseling on increase STD knowledge in an effort to prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods: We carried out health education activities containing material related to aetiology, modes of transmission, risk factors, risk groups, and therapy for sexually transmitted diseases at one hospital in Surakarta. The Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (STD-KQ) was used to assess participants' knowledge regarding STDs, which was distributed before and after giving the material. The difference in STD-KQ scores before and after the counselling session was analysed using the Wilcoxon Test. Result: Prior to the counselling session, 22 (32.83%) participants had poor knowledge, 41 (61.19%) had moderate knowledge, and only 4 (5.97%) possessed a good understanding of STDs. Following the counselling session, there was a noteworthy improvement in knowledge levels, with 47 (70.14%) participants now classified as having good knowledge. Additionally, 18 (26.86%) participants maintained a moderate level of knowledge, while 2 (2.98%) retained poor knowledge. The analysis showed that the difference was statistically significant (P value < 0.001).

Jenis Masker, Durasi Penggunaan Masker dan Body Mass Index (BMI) terhadap Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Zufara, Iffa Maulida; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.8428

This study aims to see the relationship between type of mask, duration of mask use, and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the incidence of Acne Vulgaris (AV). The method used is an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research results showed that the majority were female, 71.1%. Most sample data that experienced AV was also obtained at 92.2%. Most presentations occurred in women who experienced AV in this study, amounting to 64.8%. The statistical test results showed that the three variables had a p-value > 0.05. In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the type of mask, duration of mask use, and Body Mass Index (BMI) with the incidence of Acne Vulgaris in FK UMS students. Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, BMI, Body Mass Index, Duration of Mask Use, Type of Mask

PENYULUHAN PADA PETUGAS KUSTA TENTANG PENTINGNYA FAKTOR PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA INFEKSI KUSTA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KUSTA Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Puspitasari, Erlita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 1. No. 2, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

ABSTRAK Prevalensi kusta tahun 2018 sebesar 1,5/10.000 di Kabupaten Tuban. Program eliminasi kusta dengan menggunakan metode Multi Drug Treatment (MDT) dari WHO telah dilaksanakan, namun masih ditemukan kasus baru infeksi kusta. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh aspek antropologis dan sosial, yang berpengaruh pada sistem makro (kebijakan pemerintah), meso (lingkungan sekitar), maupun mikro (hospes dan sistem imunitas), salah satunya adalah kualitas pelayanan kesehatan oleh para petugas kusta. Dilaksanakan penyuluhan di Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tuban yang merupakan salah satu daerah kantong endemis kusta di Jawa Timur. Upaya ini merupakan salah satu strategi pengendalian penyakit kusta dan upaya pencegahan guna memutus rantai penularan kusta dengan cara meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di daerah endemis kusta. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 15 peserta merupakan perwakilan tiap puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Tuban. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara konseling, diskusi, dan tanya-jawab tentang pentingnya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi kusta di daerah endemis kusta.Untuk mengukur pemahaman sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dilakukan “one group pre and post test design”. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan uji Paired sample t test atau Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis didapatkan rerata nilai pre test=68,67dan post test = 93,33. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman (nilai p 0,001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman petugas pelayanan kesehatan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan ABSTRACT The prevalence of leprosy in 2018 was 1.5/10,000 in Tuban. The leprosy elimination program using the Multi Drug Treatment (MDT) method from WHO has been implemented, but new cases of leprosy infection are still found. This is influenced by anthropological and social aspects, which affect the macro-system (government policy), meso (surrounding environment), and micro (hospital and immune system), one of which is the quality of health services by leprosy officers. Counseling was carried out at the Tuban Health Office, which is one of the leprosy endemic in East Java. This effort is one of the leprosy control strategies and preventive efforts to break the chain of leprosy transmission by improvingteh quality of health services in leprosy endemic areas. Counseling was attended by 15 participants who were representatives of each public health center in the Tuban. Counseling was done with education, discussion, and question-answer. To measure understanding, it is used “one group pre and post test design”. The data obtained was analyzed by Paired T Test or Wilcoxon using SPSS. The average pretest value=68,67 and posttest=93,33. Wilcoxon test result showed that all participants experienced an increase in understanding (p value of 0,001). It is conclude that there is an increase understanding after improving health services counseling.

PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PENINGKATAN STATUS IMUNOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KUSTA Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Puspitasari, Erlita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 1. No. 2, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

ABSTRAK Jumlah kasus kusta di Indonesia sebanyak 16.825. Vaksinasi BCG memiliki efek proteksi terhadap individu sehat.efek proteksi vaksin BCG umumnya melindungi terhadap jenis kusta MB. Vaksinasi tersebut diketahui mampu memberikan proteksi lebih pada individu yang tinggal bersama dengan pasien kusta. Rendahnya vaksinasi BCG menyebabkan masih banyak orang yang tinggal dengan pasien kusta memiliki risiko yang tinggi untuk tertular. Diperlukan peningkatan status imunitas hospes, salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi BCG pada anak-anak, terutama yang tinggal di daerah endemis kusta. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 10 peserta merupakan ibu dan anak penderita kusta dan keluarga sehat. Penyuluh dilakukan dengan konseling, diskusi, dan tanya-jawab.Untuk mengukur pemahaman sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dilakukan “one group pre and post test design”.Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan uji Paired sample t test atau Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis didapatkan rerata nilai pre test=46 dan post test=72. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan seluruh peserta mengalam ipeningkatan pemahaman (nilai p 0,004). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman ibu tentang pentingnya vaksin BCG untuk ibu dan anak sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit kusta. ABSTRACT The number of leprosy in Indonesia is 16,825 cases. BCG vaccination has a protective effect on healthy individuals. The protective effect of BCG vaccine generally protects against MB leprosy. The vaccination is known to provide more protection for individuals living with leprosy. The low level of BCG vaccination causes many people who live with leprosy to have a high risk of contracting it. It is necessary to increase the immune status of the host, one of which is to increase the coverage of BCG vaccination in children, especially those living in leprosy endemic areas. Counseling was attended by 10 participants,who were mothers and children with leprosy and healthy families.Counseling was done with education, discussion, and question-answer. To measure understanding it is used “one group pre and post test design”. The data obtained was analyzed by Paired T Test or Wilcoxon using SPSS. The average pretest=46 and posttest = 72. Wilcoxon test showed that all participants experienced an increase in understanding (p value 0.004). It is conclude that there is an increase in mother’s understanding of the importance of the BCG vccine for mothers and children as an effort to prevent leprosy

PENYULUHAN TENTANG INFEKSI GONORE MELALUI WEBINAR “KENALI LEBIH LANJUT INFEKSI GONORE” Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Munawaroh, Rima; Maureen, Raden Roro Nadya; Kumalaningtyas, Martdwitanti Ajeng; Fauziah, Isnaeni Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 2. No. 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

ABSTRAK Gonore adalah penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Neisseria gonorrhoeae serta dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada uretra, serviks, anus, dan tenggorokan (tergantung pada cara seks yang dilakukan). Gonore merupakan penyakit dengan urutan kedua tertinggi diantara Infeksi Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) yang lainnya. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa tidak kurang dari 25 juta kasus baru ditemukan setiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Faktor peningkatan insidensi PMS ini antara lain gambaran klinis yang seringkali asimptomatis terutama pada wanita, faktor sosial ekonomi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang PMS. Berbagai usaha pencegahan penularan IMS telah digalakkan baik oleh pemerintah Indonesia maupun oleh WHO. Meskipun pemerintah telah mengupayakan usaha-usaha tersebut, insidens IMS tetap meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Terkait hal ini, diperlukan penyuluhan tentang gonore secara menyeluruh kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif untuk mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang diakibatkan oleh IMS khususnya gonore dan mencegah komplikasi serius pada kaum perempuan; salah satu komplikasi yang paling dapat dicegah adalah infertilitas pada perempuan, mengingat bahwa IMS yang tidak ditangani akan dapat menyebabkan penyakit radang panggul. Tujuan kegiatan webinar untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gonore. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pre-test post-test design. Total sampling sebanyak 75 peserta yang berasal dari berbagai instansi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah angket pertanyaan melalui google form dan analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon match paired test. Hasil penelitian menujukan skor rata-rata dari pretest sebesar 59,67%, sedangkan skor rata-rata posttest meningkat menjadi sebesar 74,10%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa nilai p <0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gonore sehingga diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dirinya sendiri maupun lingkungannya tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) khususnya gonore. ABSTRACT Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and can cause infections of the urethra, cervix, anus, and throat (depending on how sex is performed). Gonorrhea is a disease with the second highest order among other sexually transmitted infections (STDs). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that no less than 25 million new cases are discovered every year worldwide. Factors that increase the incidence of PMS include clinical features that are often asymptomatic, especially in women, socioeconomic factors, and lack of knowledge about PMS. Various efforts to prevent the transmission of STIs have been promoted both by the Indonesian government and by the WHO. Although the government has made these efforts, the incidence of STIs continues to increase from year to year. Related to this, it is necessary to provide comprehensive education about gonorrhea to the community as a preventive effort to reduce the morbidity and mortality rate caused by STIs, especially gonorrhea and prevent serious complications in women; one of the most preventable complications is infertility in women, given that untreated STIs can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. The purpose of the webinar activity is to determine the effect of health education on public knowledge about gonorrhea. This study uses the one group pre-test post-test design method. The total sampling was 75 participants from various agencies. The instrument used for data collection is a question questionnaire via google form and data analysis using the Wilcoxon match paired test. The results showed that the average score of the pre-test was 59.67%, while the average post-test score increased to 74.10%. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the value of p <0.05. These results indicate that there is an effect of health education on public knowledge about gonorrhea so that people are expected to be more concerned with their own health and their environment about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), especially gonorrhea.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG INFEKSI SIFILIS MELALUI WEBINAR “SIFILIS : PENYEBAB, GEJALA, DAN PENGOBATANNYA”: Counselling on Syphilis Infection Through Webinar "Syphilis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment" Ramona, Flora; Munawaroh, Rima; Maharani, Annisa Rizki; Santi, Tika Melandya; Ekayanti, Septi Rismala; Amalia, Shafira Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.459

ABSTRAK Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) merupakan masalah yang cukup serius di dunia karena jumlah morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO), lebih dari 1 juta orang terkena Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) setiap hari dimana terdapat sekitar 500 juta orang terdiagnosis salah satu dari 4 PMS yaitu Klamidia, Gonore, Trikomoniasis, dan Sifilis. Faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan angka kejadian PMS seperti pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang sangat tinggi, masalah sosial ekonomi, penderita yang tidak merasakan gejala, dan kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan dan pendidikan seks kepada masyarakat. Diperlukan penyuluhan tentang sifilis secara menyeluruh kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif untuk mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang diakibatkan oleh IMS khususnya sifilis. Tujuan kegiatan webinar untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sifilis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pre test post test design. Total sampling sebanyak 75 peserta yang berasal darix berbagai instansi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah angket pertanyaan melalui google form dan analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon match paired test. Hasil penelitian menujukan skor rata-rata dari pre test sebesar 73,77%, sedangkan skor rata-rata post test meningkat menjadi sebesar 95,08%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sifilis sehingga diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dirinya sendiri maupun lingkungannya tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) khususnya sifilis. ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a fairly serious problem in the world because the number of morbidity and mortality continues to increase every year. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 million people are affected by Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) every day, of which around 500 million people are diagnosed with one of 4 STDs, namely Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, and Syphilis. Factors that cause an increase in the incidence of STDs include very high population growth, socioeconomic problems, sufferers who do not feel symptoms, and lack of health education and sex education in the community. Therefore, it is necessary to provide comprehensive education about syphilis to the community as a preventive effort to reduce morbidity and mortality rates caused by STIs, especially syphilis. The purpose of the webinar is to determine the effect of health education on public knowledge about syphilis. This study uses the one-group pre test post-test design method. The total sampling was 75 participants from various agencies. The instrument used for data collection is a question questionnaire via google form and data analysis using the Wilcoxon match paired test. The results showed that the average score of the pre-test was 73.77%, while the average post-test score increased to 95.08%. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that there is an effect of health education on public knowledge about syphilis so that people are expected to be more concerned with their own health and their environment about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), especially syphilis

PERAN FARMASIS SEBAGAI KONSELOR TERAPI HIV Munawaroh, Rima; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Kurniawati, Pipit Melyana; Hazimah, Jihan Naufa; Husna, Az zahra Miftahul; Kharisma, Annisa Nur; Rahmawati, Dita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 2. No. 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

ABSTRAK Peran farmasis dalam terapi HIV bukan hanya sekedar drug supplier melainkan juga sebagai konselor. Hal ini didasarkan pada kurangnya tingkat kepatuhan pasien menjalani terapi antiretroviral (ARV) sehingga banyak yang mengalami resistensi obat. Upaya farmasis sebagai konselor ini dilakukan dalam upaya mencapai keberhasilan terapi HIV dan menyadarkan pentingnya peran farmasis sebagai konselor dalam terapi HIV mulai dari tingkat remaja hingga dewasa. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya peran farmasis dalam terapi HIV sebagai konselor utama. Metode pelaksanaan dengan dilaksanakan secara online zoom meeting. Agenda kegiatan berupa penyampaian materi beserta tanya jawab disertai dengan pretest dan posttest. Peserta mendaftarkan diri melalui link pendaftaran online. Sebelum penyampaian materi setiap peserta diberikan pre-test dan diakhir kembali diberikan post-test. Hasil dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t test. Dari 72 peserta yang hadir, nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 81,40 dan post-test 96,49. Hasil uji-t didapatkan nilai p< 0,05 yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test sebelum webinar dan hasil post-test setelah webinar. Hal ini berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta webinar mengenai peran farmasis sebagai konselor terapi HIV. ABSTRACT In HIV therapy, pharmacists is not only as a drug supplier but also as a counselor. This is based on the lack of adherence of patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) so that many experience drug resistance. The pharmacist's efforts as counselors are carried out in an effort to achieve the success of HIV therapy. The aim of this program is to increase public knowledge and understanding of the important role of pharmacists in HIV therapy as primary counselors. This activity was held online by zoom meeting, including material delivery, discussion session, and pretest and posttest session. Participants register themselves via the online registration link. Before delivering the material, each participant was given a pre-test and at the end was given a post-test. The results were analyzed by paired sample t test. From the 72 participants who attended, the mean score of the pre-test was 81.40 and the post-test was 96.49. The results of the t-test obtained p value <0.05 which indicates a significant difference between the results of the pre-test before the webinar and the results of the post-test after the webinar. This means that there is an increase in the knowledge of webinar participants regarding the role of pharmacists as HIV therapy counselors

BEDAH BUKU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TATA LAKSANA TERKINI ULKUS PLANTAR KRONIS PADA PENDERITA KUSTA: Book Review as an Effort to Improve the Knowledge of the Latest Management on Chronic Plantar Ulcus in Leprosy Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi; Dewi, Listiana Masyita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i1.474

ABSTRAK Penyakit kusta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara endemis, termasuk Indonesia. Di antara komplikasi penyakit kusta, ulkus plantar kronis meningkatkan morbiditas dan stigma terhadap kusta. Terapi konvensional untuk ulkus plantar pada pasien kusta tidak menyediakan faktor pertumbuhan yang cukup dan terkait dengan proses penyembuhan luka yang lama. Studi terdahulu melaporkan bahwa implementasi panduan atau konsep baru pada praktik klinis memerlukan waktu yang bervariasi, dari 12 bulan hingga 17 tahun. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan di antara mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta mengenai situasi kusta di Indonesia dan prinsip tata laksana ulkus plantar kronis pada pasien kusta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui acara bedah buku. Pengetahuan awal peserta dianalisis dengan pretest. Hasil pretest menunjukkan variabilitas pada tingkat pengethuan peserta pada beberapa aspek. Untuk aspek situasi terkini kusta, pengetahuan peserta cukup baik, dibuktikan dengan persentase jawaban benar pada pretest terkait aspek tersebut mencapai 66,7% dan 80,7%. Pengetahuan mengenai ulkus kusta di antara peserta masih kurang. Hal ini terlihat dari persentase jawaban benar yang hanya 43,9%. Pada awal acara, peserta yang memahami mengenai prinsip penatalaksanaan ulkus plantar hanya mencapai 36,8%. Selanjutnya pendekatan kualitatif oleh persepsi pemateri digunakan untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan peserta selama dan setelah acara bedah buku. Setelah dilakukan bedah buku, diamati adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai situasi kusta di Indonesia dan terutama mengenai prinsip tata laksana ulkus plantar kronis pada pasien kusta. ABSTRACT Leprosy remains major health problem in endemic countries, including Indonesia. Amongst the complication of leprosy is the chronic plantar ulcer which add to the disease morbidity and stigma. Standard treatment for chronic plantar in leprosy did not provide enough growth factor and was associated with prolonged healing process. Previous studies reported variety in implementing new guideline or new concept into clinical practice, from 12 months to 17 years. Thus, this community service aimed to increase awareness and understanding amongst medical student of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta in regards to leprosy epidemiology in Indonesia and especially principal management of chronic plantar ulcers in leprosy. The community service activity was carried out by delivering a book review. Participants’ prior knowledge were assessed using pretest. Pretest results showed variability in participants' knowledge. For current situation of leprosy, the result was good with the score were ranging from 66.7% to 80.7%. However, there are lack of understanding on leprosy ulcer and the basis of plantar ulcer treatment in leprosy, as the pretest score showed 43.9% and 36.8%, respectively for each aspect. A qualitative approach was then used to assess participants’ comprehension during and after the book review. The results showed that the book review increased participants' understanding of leprosy situation in Indonesia and especially about principal management of chronic plantar ulcers in leprosy.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG KULIT GERIATRI SERTA PENANGANAN LANJUTAN BAGI PENUAAN KULIT PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI SURAKARTA Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i1.1093

ABSTRAK Indonesia mulai memasuki periode aging population, dimana terjadi peningkatan umur harapan hidup yang diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah lansia. Penuaan kulit adalah salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh lansia. Perubahan pada kulit sangat mudah terlihat dan menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti penurunan kepercayaan diri. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencegahan penuaan dini kulit. Seiring meningkatnya perhatian terhadap penampilan dan penuaan kulit pada lansia, tenaga kesehatan memerlukan pemahaman yang baik tentang penanganan pada lansia. Untuk itu, dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan terkait pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang penyakit kulit geriatri dan penanganan masalah penuaan pada kulit. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 17 tenaga kesehatan yang seluruhnya berjenis kelamin perempuan. Rata-rata umur peserta adalah 30 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab secara luring. Dari hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan perbedaan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test dengan nilai P=0.03. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan nilai pre-test dan post-test didapatkan nilai p < 0.05 yang menunjukkan jika perbedaan tersebut signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang kulit geriatri serta penanganan lanjutan bagi penuaan kulit bermanfaat bagi tenaga kesehatan yang mengikuti acara ini. Melalui nilai post-test yang meningkat, menandakan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. ABSTRACT Indonesia is starting to enter the aging population period, where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people. Skin aging is one of the problems faced by the elderly. Changes in the skin are very easy to see and cause various problems such as decreased self-confidence. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent premature skin aging. Along with increasing attention to the appearance and aging of the skin in the elderly, health workers need a good understanding of treatment in the elderly. For this reason, in this community service, counselling is carried out regarding the knowledge of health workers about geriatric skin diseases and handling aging problems on the skin. This activity was attended by 17 health workers, all of whom were female. The average age of the participants was 30.24 years. The method used in the implementation of this community service is offline counselling and discussion. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test values with a p value of 0.03. Based on the results of the comparison of the pre-test and post-test values, it was found that the p value <0.05, which indicates that this difference is significant. These results indicate that counselling about geriatric skin and advanced treatment for aging skin is beneficial for health workers who attended this event. The post-test scores increased, indicating an increase in participants' knowledge after the counselling.

Co-Authors . Suswardana . Suswardana, . Adzhani, Muhammad Pria Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Agus Sri Wardoyo Alfiyani, Lina Amalia, Shafira Nurul Anang Endaryanto Andini, Putri Dwi Andri Rianawati, Andri Anggelina Aiyoslla Nabilla Putu Pratomo Anik Enikmawati Ardhana Januar Mahardhani Arief Hidayat Ariyanti, Rika Awanis, Ghina Shabrina Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Bayu Hendro Wicaksono Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo Burhannudin Ichsan Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Dadi Rosadi Dewi, Listiana Masyta Dian Ardifah Iswari Dimawan, Rully Setia Agus Dominicus Husada Dyah Puji Astuti Dzikri, Dykall Naf'an Ekayanti, Septi Rismala Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Erma Widyastuti Ersi Dwi Utami Siregar Fanani Firdaus Faradiba Maharani Fauziah, Isnaeni Nur Febriani Aldila Safitri Febrianty, Astrida Fesky Hardyanto Soebono Hari Basuki Notobroto Harun Joko Prayitno Hazimah, Jihan Naufa Hindun Luthfia Rosyida Hindun Luthfia Rosyida Husna, Az zahra Miftahul Ida Betanursanti Ida Untari Inggrit Thalasavia Utami Islamuddin, Tri Kurnia Ahmad Isnaniyanti Fajrin Arifin Kharisma, Annisa Nur Khoirunisya, Vina Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kumalaningtyas, Martdwitanti Ajeng Kurniasih, Rahmi Kurniawati, Pipit Melyana Lenny Puspita Dewi Listiana Masyita Dewi Listiana Masyta Dewi Luthfia Rosyida, Hindun M. Yulianto Listiawan Maharani, Annisa Rizki Maharani, Faradiba Maureen, Raden Roro Nadya Mitha Amelia Rahmawati Mulyono, Didik Muthiah, Suci N. Juni Triastuti Nafasadila, Fatma Nining Lestari Nisa, Siti An Noor Alis Setiyadi Noviaty Kresna Darmasetiawan, Noviaty Kresna Nur Mahmudah Nurwina, Hasna Syifa Oki Wihardiyanto Prameswari, Elza Puspitasari, Erlita Putri, Elsya Nur Fadhilla Putri, Salma Febrina Raafika Studiviani Dwi Binuko Rahma, Sitta Rahmawati, Dita Rahmi Kurniasih Ratih Pramuningtyas Ratih Pramuningtyas Rika Ariyanti Rika Ariyanti Rima Munawaroh Rizqi, Mohammad Fathur Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rohmat rohmat Rosyida, Hindun Luthfia Rully Setia Agus Dimawan Safitri, Febriani Aldila Saiful Hidayat Santi Martini Santi, Tika Melandya Santoso, Kohar Hari Santoso Hari Saputri, Nada Ayu Sari, Winda Atika Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi Setyawati, Yayuk Sidiq Diwa Montella Siregar, Ersi Dwi Utami Sitta Rahma Suci Bestari, Rochmadina Sumaji, Muhammad Anis Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqiis Deswynand Trias Mahmudiono Vianti, Melita Febry Wahidah Wahidah Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama Winda Atika Sari Yakob, Asmirati YAN ADITYA PRADANA Yohanes Aditya Adhi Satria Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Alam Romadhon Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zamawi, Zamawi Zufara, Iffa Maulida

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