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Journal : IIJSE

The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Business Incubation on Entrepreneurial Interest with Family Environment as a Mediating Variable Among High School Students in Central Jakarta Region II Reflino, Oneal Sandros; Mulyadi, Hari; Sojanah, Jannah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9311

Abstract

Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in fostering innovation, reducing unemployment, and strengthening national economic resilience. In Indonesia, the integration of entrepreneurship education with school-based business incubation programs has become increasingly important, particularly in addressing the high unemployment rate among high school graduates. This study examines the influence of Entrepreneurship Education (X1) and Business Incubation (X2) on Entrepreneurial Interest (Y), with Family Environment (Z) functioning as a mediating variable among private high school students in Central Jakarta Region II. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 371 students selected through simple random sampling from a population of 4,940 students participating in entrepreneurship programs and school incubators. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to test the measurement and structural models, including direct, indirect, and mediation effects. The results show that both entrepreneurship education and business incubation have significant positive effects on students’ entrepreneurial interest. Entrepreneurship education enhances students’ knowledge, skills, and confidence, while incubation programs strengthen practical experience through mentoring, project-based activities, and exposure to real business environments. The family environment also demonstrates a significant mediating effect by reinforcing students’ entrepreneurial motivation through emotional support, role modeling, and encouragement. These findings align with major theoretical frameworks, including the Theory of Planned Behavior, Social Learning Theory, and Entrepreneurial Learning Theory, which emphasize the interplay of education, experience, and social context in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. Overall, the study highlights the importance of strengthening school-based incubation and fostering family involvement to develop competitive young entrepreneurs capable of contributing to economic development.
Co-Authors - Sapriya Ade Sobandi, Ade Adib Sultan, Adib Adriani, Deni Ahmad Hudaiby Galih Kusumah Aji, Sunan Purwa Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Amir Machmud, Amir Anita Permata Sari Ari Irawan Arika, Deki Askolani Askolani, Askolani Asnimawati, Asnimawati Asti Nur Aryanti Azeti, Senja Bambang Widjajanta, Bambang Budhi Pamungkas Gautama, Budhi Burhanudin, Moch Aziz Butar Butar, Senita Chairul Furqon, Chairul Christianingrum Dahlan, Dadang - Deni Nugraha Dian Susanti Dibias Lazuardi Maulid Didi Istardi Disman Disman, Disman Dude, Susana Avila Eded Tarmedi, Eded Edutivia Mardetini, Edutivia Eeng Ahman, Eeng Elizal, Elizal Elly Malihah Endang Supardi, Endang Fadhilla, F Fahmi, Radiyul Fatharani, Afina Fathurrohman, Firdaus Ferry Arfiansyah Fitria Sari Furqon, C Girang Razati, Girang Graha, Putra Hanifan Gunawan, Ariska Hafizhah, Khansa Handayani, Nunik Dwi Haniva, Respita Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Heny Hendrayati Herdiana Utama, Dian Hermayanti, Mega Ikaputera Waspada, Ikaputera Imas Purnamasari Imbragia, Sindi Tasya Iqbal Lhutfi Janah Sojanah, Janah Joko Samiaji Kamilia, Fitria Fii Silmi Kaaffah Kurjono Kurjono, Kurjono Kurniawati , Susanti Kusnendi, Kusnendi Kusuma, Andita Delya Lazuardi Imani Hakam Lili Adi Wibowo Lizein, Baandaalr M. Arief Ramdhany Machmuda, Amir Marceilla Hidayat, Marceilla Merliyani Mardhatillah, Merliyani Meta Arief, Meta Millah, Ana Inayatul Nana Supriatna Nani Sutarni Navik Istikomah Nina Marliana, Nina Nugraha Nugraha Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nuryanti, B Lena Oce Ridwanudin Palupi Permata Rahmi Perdana, Yoga Permata, Shintia Poy Saefullah Zevender Pranamulya, Yoga Pranata, Rengga Madya Prasetio, Bayu Pratomo, Raden Putra Kurnia Prawiranegara, M R Puspo Dewi Dirgantari Putra, Maha Putri Purnamasari Rahayu, Widiana Ramadhan, Rizal Dwiki Ramadhani, Ulfha Rasto, Rasto Rasyd, Muhamad Rafi Abdul Ratih Hurriyati Rd. Dian Herdiana Utama, Rd. Dian Herdiana Reflino, Oneal Sandros Rela Trigantiarsyah, Rela Rezky, Dikanio Ridwan Purnama, Ridwan Riri Trinanda Roni Saftari Rosalina, Eneng Seli Rukmana, Kholidah Hardiyanti Shinta Safitri, Camelia Samsi Samsi Saputra, Jumadil Sianturi, Putri Febrima R Sojanah, Jannah Soviyanti, Ova Sulastri, S Sumantri, Dadan Supriatna , Nana Suryana Suryana Suwatno Suwatno Suwatno Taufik, Candra Thahara, Intan Putri Twum, Silas Utama, Dian Utama, R Dian H Vanessa Gaffar Widjadjanta, Bambang